Relevant bibliographies by topics / Outdoors

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Outdoors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Outdoors"

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Akinrolie, Olayinka, Sandra C. Webber, Nancy M. Salbach, and Ruth Barclay. "Validation of an Adapted Questionnaire for Outdoor Walking Among Older Adults: The CHAMPS-OUTDOORS." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 29, no. 5 (2021): 843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2020-0350.

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The aim of this study was to examine the construct and known-groups validity of the total score of five items adapted from the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire to measure outdoor walking (CHAMPS-OUTDOORS) in older adults. Data from the baseline assessment of the Getting Older Adult OUTdoors (GO-OUT) trial were used. Construct validity of the CHAMPS-OUTDOORS used objective measures of outdoor walking (accelerometry–GPS), Ambulatory Self-Confidence Questionnaire, RAND-36, 6-min walk test, 10-m walk test, and Mini-Balance Evaluation System Test. For kn
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Kilty, Trina J. "Choosing Whether to Use Mobile Technology Outdoors." Education Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090992.

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The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experience behind the choice of whether to bring mobile technologies along while engaging in outdoor activities. Participant observer style interviews were completed in which the researcher engaged in an outdoor activity of the participants’ choice while conducting interviews. How participants experience their decision not to use mobile technologies while outdoors has essences of participants’ value of the outdoor experience; the relationships participants bring to the outdoors and hold with the outdoors; the tensions of work
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James, Aisha K., Pam Hess, Meghan E. Perkins, Elsie M. Taveras, and Christina S. Scirica. "Prescribing Outdoor Play: Outdoors Rx." Clinical Pediatrics 56, no. 6 (2016): 519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922816677805.

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Piirsalu, Peep, Tanel Kaart, Irje Nutt, Giovanni Marcone, and David Arney. "The Effect of Climate Parameters on Sheep Preferences for Outdoors or Indoors at Low Ambient Temperatures." Animals 10, no. 6 (2020): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10061029.

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Threshold temperatures for cold stress in sheep are not well understood, the available literature is somewhat dated and reports relate to winter temperatures that are relatively benign. Sheep’s preferences for outdoor versus indoor environments, when given free access to both, were investigated in the winter period at temperatures as low as −23 °C. Two sheep farms, one with access to a permanent uninsulated barn and one with a polytunnel shelter, both with free access to an outdoor area, were used. Observations were made with a camera positioned to register numbers of sheep outdoors and indoor
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Tandon, Pooja, Brian Saelens, Chuan Zhou, and Dimitri Christakis. "A Comparison of Preschoolers’ Physical Activity Indoors versus Outdoors at Child Care." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112463.

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The aims of this study were to quantify and examine differences in preschoolers’ indoor and outdoor sedentary time and physical activity intensity at child care using GPS devices and accelerometers. We conducted an observational study of 46 children (mean age 4.5 years, 30 boys, 16 girls) from five child care centers who wore accelerometers and GPS devices around their waists for five days during regular child care hours. GPS signal-to-noise ratios were used to determine indoor vs. outdoor location. Accelerometer data were categorized by activity intensity. Children spent, on average, 24% of c
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Atan, Tülin, Şaban Ünver, İzzet İslamoğlu, and Gül Çavuşoğlu. "Analysis of outdoor and indoor performance and recovery values after anaerobic performance." Journal of Human Sciences 17, no. 3 (2020): 840–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v17i3.6015.

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Research Problem/Aim: The objective of this study is to examine the anaerobic performance and recovery values after anaerobic performance in terms of outdoor or indoor performance.
 Method: For this purpose, 30 male students studying at Faculty of Sports Sciences with an average age of 21.13±1.82 participated in the study voluntarily. Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) was applied to the subjects twice with three days in-between as anaerobic exercise. Randomly chosen 15 subjects ran outdoors and the remaining 15 subjects ran indoors and their performance and recoveries were examin
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Schuurman, Hajo. "Digital technology and the expansion of outdoor experience in outdoor activities." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 10, no. 2 (2025): 060. https://doi.org/10.36950/2025.2ciss060.

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Introduction After the outbreak of covid-pandemic, the digital age has been highlighted in society, where the divide between indoors and outdoors (and work and private life) has both intensified and blurred. It has become more pronounced as daily life increasingly unfolds within a finely tuned digital infrastructure, making venturing outdoors less taken for granted. At the same time, digital technologies disrupt this infrastructure, causing the boundary between indoors and outdoors to fade. Especially in outdoor activities, digital tools like smartphones, GPS systems, and sports apps have beco
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Helen Meisfjord Jørgensen, Grete, and Knut Egil Bøe. "Outdoor yards for sheep during winter – Effects of feed location, roof and weather factors on resting and activity." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 91, no. 2 (2011): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas10062.

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Jørgensen, G. H. M. and Bøe, K. E. 2011. Outdoor yards for sheep during winter – Effects of feed location, roof and weather factors on resting and activity. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 91: 213–220. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of roof cover and location of feed on sheep's use of an outdoor yard under different weather conditions. A 2×2 factorial experiment was conducted with roof covering of outdoor yard (yes or no) and location of feed (indoors or outdoors) in four different pens, each with one of four possible combinations of these factors. Twenty adult ewes of the Norwegi
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Raustorp, Anders, Peter Pagels, Cecilia Boldemann, Nilda Cosco, Margareta Söderström, and Fredrika Mårtensson. "Accelerometer Measured Level of Physical Activity Indoors and Outdoors During Preschool Time in Sweden and the United States." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 9, no. 6 (2012): 801–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.9.6.801.

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Background:It is important to understand the correlates of physical activity (PA) to influence policy and create environments that promote PA among preschool children. We compared preschoolers’ PA in Swedish and in US settings and objectively examined differences boys’ and girls’ indoor and outdoor PA regarding different intensity levels and sedentary behavior.Methods:Accelerometer determined PA in 50 children with mean age 52 months, (range 40–67) was recorded during preschool time for 5 consecutive weekdays at 4 sites. The children wore an Actigraph GTIM Monitor.Results:Raleigh preschool chi
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Vanderloo, Leigh M., Patricia Tucker, Andrew M. Johnson, and Jeffrey D. Holmes. "Physical activity among preschoolers during indoor and outdoor childcare play periods." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 38, no. 11 (2013): 1173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2013-0137.

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Preschoolers’ (n = 31) physical activity (PA) levels during indoor and outdoor childcare hours were explored using accelerometers. Participants engaged in 0.54 min/h (SD = 0.59) of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and 14.42 min/h (SD = 6.78) of total PA (TPA) indoors compared with 5.03 min/h (SD = 4.92) of MVPA and 31.68 min/h (SD = 0.83) of TPA outdoors. Boys and girls engaged in significantly more TPA outdoors; however, only boys demonstrated a significant increase in MVPA outdoors.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Outdoors"

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Larsson, Daniel. "English teaching outdoors – Student responses and attitudes towards outdoor EFL teaching." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-28457.

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The purpose of this degree project is to address upper secondary outdoor language education. It explores upper secondary EFL students’ attitudes and responses towards the teaching of English outdoors. The research has been based on data from qualitative research methods with an action research approach: peer observation, a reflective diary and focus group interviews. Peer observation and the reflective diary was used to recover information on four upper secondary EFL classes’ responses towards being taught outdoors. Focus group interviews were conducted on two groups of students from two of th
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Fawver, Gary K. "Rediscovering the outdoors." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Welch, Hilary H. "An evaluation of Becoming an Outdoors-Woman (BOW) program effectiveness." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1406.

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The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) offers over 25 different outdoor recreational and outreach educational programs that target different audiences and utilize different types of delivery systems. This study was an evaluation of an educational program called Becoming an Outdoors-Woman (BOW). The evaluation produced a measurement instrument that evaluated program effectiveness and tested the instrument on past participants. The questionnaire determined respondents’: (1) history of program participation, (2) knowledge of TPWD’s mission and purpose, (3) level of involvement in selec
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Barnett, Jennifer A. "Fear in the outdoors." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0013/MQ28538.pdf.

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Jones, Jesse J. "Impact of "becoming an outdoors-woman" on self-efficacy, constraints and participation in outdoor recreation." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1180969296.

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Gannon, Maureen Aine. "The energy balance of pigs outdoors." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308769.

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Handley, Barbara Anne. "The survival of airborne microorganisms outdoors." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386147.

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Waldron, Julie A. "Human behaviour outdoors and the environmental factors." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52112/.

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The study of human behaviour outdoors has been an area of interest examined from different perspectives. Even so, the study of human behaviour in outdoor public spaces still requires further input from the perspective of human factors. This thesis presents a literature review of behaviour in public spaces where the author evaluated the attendance to public squares, the activities performed by users, the time of permanence, the sitting preferences of users and people’s characteristics among other behaviours. Previous studies have reported a relationship between thermal comfort and human behavio
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Bimbashi, Enri. "Dreams and Reality in the Outdoors : A study of lifestyle marketing in the outdoor industry in Sweden." Thesis, Stockholm University, School of Business, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6233.

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<p>Much of what is on sale on the shelves of outdoor shops today will mainly be used in the less extreme environment of our “urban jungle”. The red or navy anoraks of days past have been replaced by stylish, lightweight and high-tech pieces of clothing in exotic materials and colors that may never set foot on top of a mountain. Yet images of climbers, skiers or hikers still grace the pages of catalogs and advertisements aimed at consumers that are often perceived as “buying into the lifestyle”. The purpose of this study is to explore the implications of image-driven marketing strategies in the
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Gransee, Michelle J. "Becoming an outdoors-woman : barriers and strategies for participation of women with physical disabilities in outdoor recreation /." Link to abstract, 2002. http://epapers.uwsp.edu/abstracts/2002/Gransee.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Outdoors"

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Books, Time-Life, ed. Outdoors. Time-Life Books, 1985.

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Doney, Meryl. Outdoors. F. Lincoln, 1997.

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Sanders, Pete. Outdoors. Gloucester Press, 1989.

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Books, Time-Life, ed. Outdoors. Time-Life Books, 1985.

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Thomas, Christine L. Becoming an outdoors woman: My outdoor adventure. Falcon Press, 1997.

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Recreation, Washington (State) Interagency Committee for Outdoor. Washington outdoors. The Committee, 1990.

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1963-, Logue Frank, ed. Georgia outdoors. J.F. Blair, 1995.

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Richmond, Leonard. Sketching outdoors. Dover Publications, 2008.

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COMMISSION, HILLARY. Kiwi outdoors. Hillary Commission, POBox2251, Wellington, 1996.

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Washington (State). Interagency Committee for Outdoor Recreation. Washington outdoors. The Committee, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Outdoors"

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Mainstone-Cotton, Sonia. "Outdoors." In Supporting Children with Social, Emotional and Mental Health Needs in the Early Years. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003089544-12.

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Mainstone-Cotton, Sonia. "Outdoors." In Wellbeing Explained. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032692944-22.

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Day, Louise. "Exploring outdoors." In Discover Creativity with 2-5 Year Olds. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003271710-10.

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Day, Louise. "Discover outdoors." In Discover Creativity with 2-5 Year Olds. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003271710-16.

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Lee, Rosemary. "Dancing Outdoors." In The Routledge Companion to Site-Specific Performance. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003283034-43.

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Johnson, Julie, and Ann Watts. "Movement outdoors." In Developing Creativity and Curiosity Outdoors. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315105017-6.

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Eigenschenk, Barbara, and Mike McClure. "Why outdoors?" In Physical Activity in Natural Settings. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315180144-12.

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Knowles, Ann-Marie, Vaithehy Shanmugam, and Ross Lorimer. "The Outdoors." In Social Psychology in Sport and Exercise. Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30629-6_10.

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Pound, Linda, and Trisha Lee. "Mathematics outdoors." In Teaching Mathematics Creatively, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003055396-11.

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Strickmann, Bernd. "Shisha Outdoors." In More Case Studies in Emergency Medicine. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-70779-1_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Outdoors"

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Paraskeva, Vasiliki, Andreas Livera, Spyros Theocharides, et al. "Two-Year Outdoor Assessment of Perovskite Mini-Modules: Study of Diurnal Changes and Stability Outdoors." In 2024 IEEE 52nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc57443.2024.10749243.

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Deceglie, Michael G., Timothy J. Silverman, Kevin Anderson, et al. "Lessons from Testing Perovskite Modules Outdoors: Daily Performance Changes and Degradation." In 2024 IEEE 52nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc57443.2024.10749188.

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Zhang, Yuanxi, Zhangguo Yu, Xuechao Chen, Yidong Du, Zishun Zhou, and Junyao Gao. "Bipedal Walking Outdoors with a Point-footed Robot via Reinforcement Learning." In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Automatic Control (IRAC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/irac63143.2024.10871872.

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Saito, H., Y. Miyata, H. Takazawa, K. Takai, and G. Yamauchi. "Corrosion Rate Measurements of Steel in Carbonated Concrete." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95544.

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Abstract The polarization resistance of steel bars in concrete after exposure to several environments, as measured by the potential step method, was compared to the actual mass losses of the bars. Each test sample consist of two steel bars embedded in concrete blocks, which were carbonated and exposed to one of several environments, outdoors, indoors, underground, in tunnel, or in water, for one year. Electrochemical measurements of these samples by using the potential step method were carried out at least once a week. The polarization resistance data thus obtained were changed into corrosion
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Jackson, David, and Kristen S. Williams. "Quantitative Comparison of Outdoor Sites and Accelerated Test Methods Using Optical Profilometry." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09730.

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Abstract Standardized accelerated corrosion testing is required to qualify new, environmentally-friendly coating systems, but analysis of accelerated test articles is often based on a qualitative visual inspection. A quantitative technique was developed to assess the extent of corrosion damage in two sets of coated lap coupons: one that was exposed at several outdoor test sites and another that underwent both neutral and acidified salt fog testing. The technique included imaging and analyzing the corroded surfaces with 3D optical profilometry. Scribes were imaged separately to obtain 2D and 3D
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Jones, Michael D., Zann Anderson, Jonna Häkkilä, Keith Cheverst, and Florian Daiber. "HCI Outdoors." In CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3170427.3170624.

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Gomez-Melendez, Domingo, Karina Anaya, Sebastian Cortes, Sheila Hernandez, and Cesar Isaza. "Lighting compensation in outdoors." In 2012 XVII Symposium of Image, Signal Processing, and Artificial Vision (STSIVA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsiva.2012.6340589.

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Kritikos, Yannis, Fotis Giariskanis, Eftychia Protopapadaki, Anthi Papanastasiou, Eleni Papadopoulou, and Katerina Mania. "Audio Augmented Reality Outdoors." In IMX '23: ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3573381.3597028.

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Zhao, YangLei, Arpan Chakraborty, Kyung Wha Hong, Shishir Kakaraddi, and Robert St. Amant. "Pointing at responsive objects outdoors." In the 2012 ACM international conference. ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2166966.2167018.

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Eisenberg, Michael. "Session details: Outdoors and ubiquity." In IDC06: 5th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children. ACM, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3244515.

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Reports on the topic "Outdoors"

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Johnson, Anna K., and John J. McGlone. Validation of Scan Sampling Techniques for Lactating Sows Kept Outdoors. Iowa State University, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-767.

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Cone, Christina. Using Art to Teach Students Science Outdoors: How Creative Science Instruction Influences Observation, Question Formation, and Involvement. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2096.

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Shinde, Victor, G. Asok Kumar, Dheeraj Joshi, and Nikita Madan. Healthy Urban Rivers as a Panacea to Pandemic-Related Stress: How to Manage Urban Rivers. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/vyqu8666.

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During the lockdown imposed due to the first wave of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, there were several media reports of citizens flouting the lockdown rules in the United States. Upon closer investigation it was found that the rules were flouted mostly so that people could spend time outdoors in natural environments. This exemplifies the role of the natural environment as a panacea to the mental stress created by pandemics. River ecosystems are perhaps the greatest natural feature of any city. Efficient management of urban rivers, therefore, is strongly correlated to crisis manag
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Smith, Amber. Feminist Outdoor Leadership: Challenging hegemonic masculinity through Outdoor Education. Portland State University Library, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.245.

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Geyer, Robert. TRU Outdoor Operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1735871.

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Banzhaf, H. Spencer, and V. Kerry Smith. Financing Outdoor Recreation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27541.

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Dahl, Kristina, and Rachel Licker. Too Hot to Work: Assessing the Threats Climate Change Poses to Outdoor Workers. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2021.14236.

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Outdoor workers face severe risks from extreme heat—risks that will increasingly threaten the health and livelihood of tens of millions of outdoor workers in the United States as climate change makes dangerously hot days more frequent and intense. With economic and legal systems that routinely discount their lives and safety, workers who experience heat-related injuries or illnesses on the job have little to no recourse. By midcentury, with no action to reduce global warming emissions, an estimated $37.1 billion in outdoor workers’ earnings would be at risk annually due to extreme heat. Even w
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Braun, Steven M. Outdoor School for all! : student outcomes in Oregon : 2023 evaluation report. Oregon State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1172.

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Outdoor School for All! Student Outcomes in Oregon is an ongoing evaluation project of outdoor schools throughout Oregon. The intent of this project is to build understanding and knowledge about the outcomes of outdoor school programming and support program improvement. We built an evaluation system based on legislative requirements, ongoing community engagement, iterative study, a wide variety of data sources and existing literature/knowledge base. Understanding student outcomes, a part of this broad evaluation system, is the focus of this report. Findings are presented here to support many a
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Mitchell, Brian G., Amir Neori, Charles Yarish, D. Allen Davis, Tzachi Samocha, and Lior Guttman. The use of aquaculture effluents in spray culture for the production of high protein macroalgae for shrimp aqua-feeds. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7597934.bard.

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The FAO has projected a doubling in world demand for seafood during the 21 ed from aquaculture of marine fish and shrimps fed primarily on fishmeal-based aquafeeds. However, current practices of high intensity monoculture of shrimp in coastal ponds and fish in offshore pens have been strongly criticized as being ecologically and socially unsustainable. This view derives from un- checked eutrophication of coastal marine ecosystems from fish farm effluents, and the destruction of coastal estuarine ecosystems by shrimp farm constructions, plus aquaculture’s reliance on wild-caught small fish - wh
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Watson, Alan H. Outdoor Recreation Benchmark 1988: Proceedings of the National Outdoor Recreation Forum. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-gtr-52.

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