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1

Obradovic, Marko, Nikola Karlicic, Dusan Todorovic, Dejan Radic, and Aleksandar Jovovic. "Experimental studies of wood chips charactristics influence on boiler performance and pollutant emissions." Thermal Science 27, no. 1 Part A (2023): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci2301121o.

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Wood chips are often used as solid fuel in modern biomass boilers. Experiments were conducted on 22 boilers located in Serbia burning wood chips as fuel. The influence of wood chips characteristics is analyzed in relation to the flue gas losses and the thermal efficiency of the boiler. Measured useful heat output of the tested boilers was 460-2585 kW. Moisture content of the wood chips was 19.21-38.23% with a net calorific value of 10177-14139 kJ/kg and ash content of 0.84-3.59%. Thermal efficiency of the boilers was 88.78-94.06%, flue gas losses 5.84-11.13% and flue gas temperature 121.83-188
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2

Evans, Arthur W., and Richard G. Parker. "Fuelwood Processing in New Hampshire Becomes a Mature Industry." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 4, no. 2 (1987): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/4.2.76.

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Abstract In the past few years, New Hampshire's fuelwood processing industry has changed. The majority of output no longer comes from many small entrepreneurs, but from traditional multiproduct loggers. Ninety-four percent of the fuel-wood is marketed by producers whose annual output is over 100 cords. Most are integrated logging businesses; sawlogs are the major product, but fuelwood averages 30% of the output. Whole tree chips comprise 19% of the fuelwood output. Survey respondents reported that profit margins were satisfactory for cordwood and marginal for biomass chips. With more multi-pro
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Ruspani, Hikmah, and Yoga Nugroho. "The Analysis of Value Added Products of Jengkol into J Chips in Padang Village, Manggeng District, Aceh Barat Daya Regency." Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance 1, no. 4 (2022): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/economit.v1i4.590.

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Processing dogfruit into dogfruit chips is one of the potential products to be developed. This study aims to analyze the added value of dogfruit chips using the Hayami method. There are three variables used in this method, namely (1) Output input and price; (2) Revenue and profit and (3) Margin. From the results of the analysis of the production of dogfruit chips, using 10 kg of dogfruit as raw material which produces 7 kg of jengkol chips. The input price for raw material for dogfruit chips, namely dogfruit and edible oil, is Rp. 15,000 per production cycle. The added value obtained is Rp.14,
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Maulana, Ilham Taufik. "Perancangan Alat Bantu Pemanfaatan Gas Buang dari Proses Melting Recycle untuk Memanaskan Chips sebelum Masuk Melting Furnace." Jurnal Teknik Mesin ITI 4, no. 2 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31543/jtm.v4i2.416.

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Melting recycle merupakan proses pemisahan logam pengotor yang bersifat feromagnetik, dan proses peleburan aluminium chips menjadi logam aluminium cair. Aluminium Chips adalah aluminium padat berbentuk serpihan hasil proses permesinan CNC. Akan tetapi dalam proses pengeringan ini masih memiliki suatu kendala, yaitu temperatur aluminium chips yang masuk ke proses peleburan di melting furnace terlalu rendah, sehingga beberapa chips tidak bisa melt dan terbakar menjadi abu ketika chips dilebur di melting furnace. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh performa burner yang tidak maksimal. Dirancanglah alat
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Sarno, Sarno, Dwi Putriana Nuramanah Kinding, and Muhamad Solekan. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK PISANG (STUDI KASUS PADA UKM SELERAKU BANJARNEGARA)." Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) 22, no. 1 (2024): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58222/js.v22i1.216.

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UKM Seleraku is one of the businesses engaged in the agro-industry of banana chips in Banjarnegara Regency. The fundamental issue faced by UKM Seleraku is the lack of knowledge regarding the overall production costs and added value of the banana chips agro-industry they are involved in. The research aims to analyze the income and added value of the banana chips agro-industry. The basic research methods applied include case study and descriptive methods, as well as participatory action research. Data collection methods involve interviews, direct observation, and record-keeping. The data used in
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6

Zhang, Wei Qiang, Li Su, Jun Wang, Bin Bin Liu, and Jian Ping Hu. "Design and Manufacture of Energy-Recycling Pads for Low-Power Chips." Key Engineering Materials 460-461 (January 2011): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.460-461.467.

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Energy-recycling output pad cells for driving adiabatic chips are designed, which have been fabricated with Chartered 0.35um process and tested. The proposed energy-recycling output pad cells include mainly bonding pads, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits, and two stage energy-recycling buffers that are used to drive the large load capacitances on chip pads. The two stage energy-recycling buffers are realized using CPAL (Complementary Pass-transistor Adiabatic Logic) and PAL-2N (pass-transistor adiabatic logic with NMOS pull-down configuration), respectively. For comparison, a c
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7

Wati, Ratna Kartika, Eqwar Saputra, and Alfalisyado. "Pengembangan Usaha Kelompok IRT Ceriping Singkong di Desa Suro melalui Intervensi TTG Berbasis Digital Economy di Desa Suro, Kecamatan Kalibagor, Banyumas." Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial: Journal of Community Service in Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (2024): 54–70. https://doi.org/10.32493/jls.v6i2.p54-70.

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Mitra is a group of IRT Cassava Chips. According to the results of observations and interviews with the head of the IRT Cassava Chips group, Mrs. Fajar Apriana, said that the cassava chips made by this home business are still not good in appearance or taste, especially since the packaging is still simple. The shape of the cassava chips is not yet homogeneous, they are still big, small and thick and thin because they still use a manual slicing tool. Initially in Suro Village there were around 18 home industries that made cassava chips, but because the products were not selling well on the marke
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8

Nurwati, Niken, Rini Nizar, and Amalia Amalia. "ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI KRIPIK UBI KAYU DI KELURAHAN KULIM KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 14, no. 1 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jip.v14i1.949.

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The agricultural sector is the main pillar of economic development in Indonesia because Indonesia almost all economic activities centered on the sector. Processing of agricultural or agro-industry is the agricultural product processing business for the purpose of increasing the value of the product. Pekanbaru city produces one of the agricultural products that manioc. The highest production of cassava in Sub Tenayan Raya in Pekanbaru, namely 11 210 tonnes (Pekanbaru in number 2015). In connection with this condition, this study aims to analyze costs and revenues, Break Even Point (BEP), profit
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9

Liu, Kan, and Yi Fang. "Development of Valve Controlled Microfluidics Based on STM32 Dual-Core ARM." Applied Mechanics and Materials 727-728 (January 2015): 725–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.727-728.725.

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This article describes a precisely microfluidic control system based on a dual-core STM32F10x microcontroller. The system consists of 32 independent microfluidic valve controlled output, human-computer interaction display, ethernet module, WIFI module, CAN module, USB module and graphical control interface. Using this microfluidic control system, the biological and medical workers precisely and conveniently control liquid in microfluidic chips. The microfluidic control system would be widely used for microfluidic chips.
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10

Ramella, Chiara, Motahhareh Estebsari, Abbas Nasri, and Marco Pirola. "GaAs-Based Serial-Input-Parallel-Output Interfaces for Microwave Core-Chips." Electronics 10, no. 23 (2021): 3029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10233029.

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Microwave core-chips are highly integrated MMICs that are in charge of all the beam-shaping functions of a transmit-receive module within a phased array system. Such chips include switches, amplifiers and attenuators, phase shifters, and possibly other elements, each to be controlled by external digital signals. Given the large number of control lines to be integrated in a core-chip, the embedding of a serial to parallel interface is indispensable. Digital design in compound semiconductor technology is still rather challenging due to the absence of complementary devices and the availability of
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Takei, Yuki, Daichi Tsuna, Naoto Kuriyama, Takatoshi Ko, and Toshikazu Shigeyama. "CHIPS: Complete History of Interaction-powered Supernovae." Astrophysical Journal 929, no. 2 (2022): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac60fe.

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Abstract We present the public release of the Complete History of Interaction-Powered Supernovae (CHIPS) code, which is suited to model a variety of transients that arise from interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Contrary to existing modelings, which mostly attach the CSM by hand, CHIPS self-consistently simulates both the creation of the CSM from mass eruption of massive stars prior to core collapse, and the subsequent supernova light curve. We demonstrate the performance of CHIPS by presenting examples of the density profiles of the CSM and the light curves. We show that the
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Lubis, Anggia Sari. "PEMBENTUKAN JIWA ENTREPRENEURSHIP BAGI PARA ISTRI NELAYAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GREEBLE CHIPS." Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2018): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v2i1.805.

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The concept of entrepreneurship is present to increase economic growth in Indonesia. Kuala Lama Village Serdang Bedagai is 60 Km from Medan City or 8 Km from Sei Rampah (the capital of Serdang Bedagai Regency). The main livelihoods of the population are as farmers and fishermen. Training materials include: brief lectures to motivate fisherman's wives, nature and characteristics of fresh green vegetables;how to processed the green vegetables into packaged food products named Greeble Chips. The expected target of this activity is to help improving the skills of fisherman wife in Kuala Lama Villa
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13

Pratiwi, Widya Prapti, Riky Adhiharto, and Muhammad Ilham Abdurrahman. "Perancangan Mesin Pembuat Chips dan Pereduksi Kandungan Kalsium Oksalat pada Umbi Porang." JTRM (Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Manufaktur) 6, no. 2 (2024): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.48182/jtrm.v6i2.177.

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Kendala utama yang dihadapi pada proses pengolahan umbi porang adalah keseragaman ketebalan chips porang dan kandungan kalsium oksalat yang tinggi. Umbi porang melalui tiga tahapan untuk dapat menjadi chips porang : pencucian, perajangan, dan perebusan. Rancangan mesin pada penelitian ini merupakan kombinasi dari mesin pencuci, perajang dan perebus. Cara kerja dari mesin ini adalah memasukkan umbi porang pada hopper, lalu porang mengalami proses pencucian dengan bantuan sikat pencuci yang berputar dengan gerakan translasi dari screw conveyor. Setelah itu umbi porang masuk ke ruang perajangan d
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14

Chen, Zhaohui, Xu Chen, Xiaobing Ding, et al. "Electromagnetic interference compensation method of TMR current sensor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2703, no. 1 (2024): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2703/1/012060.

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Abstract TMR current sensor has excellent characteristics such as high sensitivity, good temperature characteristics, and wide dynamic range, which can meet the new needs of smart grid development. However, the measured value of the output of the TMR current sensor changes with the change in the spatial magnetic field strength. External electromagnetic interference will bring large errors and DC bias to the measurement of the sensor, resulting in a narrowing of the measurement current range. Therefore, an electromagnetic interference compensation method for TMR current sensor is proposed. Two
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15

Cherivirala, Y. K., H. Lyu, H. A. Alhowri, and A. Babakhani. "Wirelessly Powered Microchips for Mapping Hydraulic Fractures." SPE Journal 24, no. 04 (2019): 1830–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/194491-pa.

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Summary The onset of the era of internet of things and artificial intelligence comes with the ever-growing demand for self-sustaining and efficient sensors. Sensors based on complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOSs) have attracted significant attention in the implementation of distributed sensor systems for a vast number of applications because of their economical and complex integration benefits. In this work, we report CMOS-based energy-harvesting chips as wireless nodes for mapping hydraulic fractures during the shale gas extraction process. The CMOS chips are tested in a custom benc
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Sudirman, Zainal, Astuty Astuty, Syaiful Syaiful, and Muhammad Ghufron Fuadi. "Rekayasa Press Tool Chips Proses Manufaktur dengan Sistem Pneumatik." JURNAL CRANKSHAFT 7, no. 4 (2024): 62–68. https://doi.org/10.24176/cra.v7i4.13912.

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ABSTRAK Industri manufaktur pada sektor ekonomi yang berfokus pada produksi barang secara manual atau menggunakan mesin-mesin khusus. Proses produksi ini dapat melibatkan banyak tahap, mulai dari desain produk, pengadaan bahan baku, manufaktur, pengemasan, hingga distribusi. Pada proses permesinan akan selalu menghasilkan geram atau chips baik pada mesin konvensional maupun mesin CNC. Namun Chips juga memiliki dampak negatif dalam proses manufaktur karena dapat menjadi sumber potensial yang mengganggu kebersihan di lingkungan kerja. Maka penyimpanan chips dalam proses permesinan sangat penting
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17

Lai, Jiaqi. "Recent advances in LDO chip research." Applied and Computational Engineering 101, no. 1 (2024): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/101/20241053.

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Abstract. With the rapid development of integrated circuit technology and the wide application of Internet of things devices, the demand for power management chips is increasing. Low-dropout regulators (LDO) play an important role in modern electronic devices. It provides a stable low output voltage while maintaining low power consumption. Recently some progress has been made in the research of LDO chips, focusing on improving power efficiency, reducing static current, and enhancing transient response. The study shows that the static current has been significantly reduced by using the subthres
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Arisinta, Octaviana, and Faichatul Jannah Samsul. "Penyuluhan Pemasaran Dan Pengenalan Produk Pada Kerupuk Beras Oryzativa Di Desa Balung Kecamatan Arosbaya Kabupaten Bangkalan." Welfare : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2023): 105–10. https://doi.org/10.30762/welfare.v1i1.351.

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Balung is a village located in the Arosbaya District, Bangkalan Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Our KKN was placed in Balung Village according to the grouping by UPPM STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. Education on rice product labels, entrepreneurship counseling, Balung oryzativa chips which are economic programs. For natural potential in Balung village, the majority of the population work as farmers. Because of its vast geographical area with rice fields. The output that we will produce is the Oryzativa Balung product, which is chips made from rice.
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Burkhardt, T., M. Hornaff, A. Acker, et al. "Die-Attach Technologies for Ultraviolet LED Multichip Module Based on Ceramic Substrate." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 9, no. 3 (2012): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.334.

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A high power UV light emitting diode (LED) multichip module package based on aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al2O3) is presented. The AlN substrate with a high thermal conductivity of up to 180 W/(m·K) and LED chips based on a copper alloy provide superb thermal management and heat extraction. Efficient cooling is an important prerequisite for the increase of extractable optical power and for the reduction of thermally induced wavelength shift. A design of a stackable module featuring arrays of 7×2 indium-gallium-aluminum-nitride UV LED chips at 395 nm is developed. This configuration of s
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Williamson, D. J. "An introductory course." Psychiatric Bulletin 16, no. 10 (1992): 640–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.10.640.

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As we have previously mentioned, the computer itself is simply a collection of chips and circuit boards which are useless without software. Application software is what you do work with, i.e. your word processor or database etc, but the application software itself needs an operating system to run within. The operating system, however, needs something called a basic input/output system (BIOS) to operate. This is software but stored in ROM (Read Only Memory) on chips, and tells the computer what to do when it is first switched on.
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Wu, Keying. "Application Research Progress of LDO Chips." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 103 (June 26, 2024): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/m59ecc68.

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LDO chip is one of the key topics in the research of integrated circuits. In response to the demands of portable electronic devices for low power consumption, high integration, and environmental sustainability, the low-voltage linear regulator, exemplified by LDO has stood out. It delivers swift transient response with minimal static current, and boasts a high power supply rejection ratio, all while being cost-effective and featuring a relatively straightforward design. However, in the case of high voltage differences, LDO is less efficient and is not suitable for high-power output application
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Kim, Dohyun, UiJin Jung, Wonjun Heo, Navneet Kumar, and Jinsub Park. "Arrays of TiO2 Nanosphere Monolayers on GaN-Based LEDs for the Improvement of Light Extraction." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 3042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13053042.

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We report on the fabrication of TiO2 nanosphere (NS) monolayer arrays for the enhancement of light extraction quantum efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The fabricated TiO2 NSs monolayer arrays were composed of different phases of anatase (An-) and amorphous (Am-) TiO2. The arrays were transferred onto the topmost layer of LED chips via the facile icing transfer method. The LED chips covered with Am-TiO2 NS monolayer arrays showed 3.0- times enhanced light output power intensity compared with reference LED chips at a fixed injection current of 100 mA. The enhanced light extr
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23

Riyaldi, Slamet, and Tia Setiawan. "THE MACHINE OIL DRAINER DESIGN IN SMALL MEDIUM-SIZE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) OF FOOD PROCESSING OF CASSAVA CHIPS IN CIAMIS DISTRICT." SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin 15, no. 2 (2021): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/sintek.15.2.88-94.

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Machine technology is currently playing an important part in supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)' growth and continuity. Oil filtration in cassava chips that are fried in SMEs is also a concern as chips which are not durable, moldy, and poorly smelling. A machine oil drainer is therefore required to prevent this so that SMEs can compete internationally according to the target. Further to the above, the researcher would recommend the design of the oil drainer used by SMEs in the production of cassavas chips. The design uses a case study by SMEs. In addition, to find out product
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Chenchang Zhan and Wing-Hung Ki. "Output-Capacitor-Free Adaptively Biased Low-Dropout Regulator for System-on-Chips." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 57, no. 5 (2010): 1017–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2010.2046204.

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Burkhardt, T., M. Hornaff, A. Acker, et al. "Ultraviolet LED Multi-Chip Module Based on Ceramic Substrate." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2012, CICMT (2012): 000238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/cicmt-2012-tp61.

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A high power ultraviolet (UV) light emitting diode (LED) multi-chip module package based on aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al2O3) is presented. The AlN substrate with a high thermal conductivity of up to 180 W/(m· K) and LED chips based on a copper alloy provide superb thermal management and heat extraction. Efficient cooling is an important prerequisite for the increase of extractable optical power and decrease of thermally induced wavelength shift. A design of a stackable module featuring arrays of 7×2 indium-gallium-aluminum- nitride UV LED chips at 395 nm is developed. This configurat
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Liu, Cao, Zhixuan Liang, Sitao Huo, and Xiaoli Liu. "P‐10.4: A Non Photolithographic Black Light Shield Film for Ultra‐low Reflectivity Micro‐LED Display." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 54, S1 (2023): 795–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.16415.

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Reflectivity, one of the most key specifications for display, is pursued to be extreme low to match the name of ultimate display for micro-LEDs. Conventionally, black light shield film is fabricated by photolithographic process before or after the micro- LED chips being mass transferred to the driver substrate to meet this requirement. In this study, we report a novel black light shield film material by a simple and effective graphical process to achieve ultra-low reflectivity with little influence on the light output of LED chips to dispense with complicated lithography process, which can fil
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V. N., Anap, Torane S. R., Yadav J. M., and Torane S. S. "Assessing the Economic Potential of Jackfruit Chips Processing in South Konkan: Value Addition and Market Dynamics." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 47, no. 2 (2025): 335–45. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i23293.

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This study, analyzes the economics of processing and marketing minor fruits, with a particular focus on jackfruit chips in the South Konkan Region of India. Primary data was gathered from processing units and marketing intermediaries to derive insights. The analysis revealed that the per-unit capital investment in jackfruit chips processing stood at INR 2.36 lakhs. It was observed that the capital investment in building infrastructure increased proportionally with the scale of production, suggesting economies of scale in this enterprise. The per-quintal total cost of jackfruit chips production
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Tryboi, O. V. "LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF HEAT PRODUCTION FROM WILLOW CHIPS OF SALIX VIMINALIS L. IN UKRAINE." Industrial Heat Engineering 40, no. 2 (2018): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31472/ihe.2.2018.08.

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The results of the life cycle assessment of heat production from willow chips of Salix Viminalis L. are presented. Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions reduction are estimated. The influence of the most significant parameters is analyzed and optimal relationships are determined to ensure maximum energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.
 The purpose of the paper is to define the energy efficiency and environmental sustainability of bioenergy value chain for heat production from willow chips of Salix Viminalis in Ukraine. The methodology of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) w
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Марков, Л. К., С. А. Кукушкин, А. С. Павлюченко та ін. "Тонкопленочный светодиод на основе слоев AlInGaN, выращенных на гибридных подложках SiC/Si". Письма в журнал технической физики 49, № 15 (2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2023.15.55855.19616.

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We present the results of fabrication of flip-chip LED chips with removed substrate from AlInGaN heterostructures grown on SiC/Si substrates synthesized by vacancy-matching atom substitution. It is shown that SiC/Si substrates are optimal from the viewpoint of coordinated lattice parameters, thermal conductivity, and optical characteristics of the material at a significantly lower cost. In addition, the procedure of cutting wafers into individual chips, removal of the opaque silicon part of the substrate, and the transparent SiC part of the substrate remaining on the chip surface creates a rel
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Liu, Jun Chao, Tie Lin Shi, Ke Wang, Miao Zeng, and Guang Lan Liao. "Modal Analysis of Flip Chip for Solder Bump Defect Detection." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 2104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.2104.

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Flip chip technology is one of the fastest growing segments of microelectronics packaging because of its ability to satisfy the increasing demands of high input/output density, package miniaturization, and reduced cost. A critical element in the successful application of flip chip technology is the reliability of solder bumps. In this paper, a nondestructive inspection method combining ultrasonic excitation with modal analysis is proposed for flip-chip solder bump defect detection. The signal generator and power amplifier are utilized to drive the capacitive air-coupled ultrasonic transducer t
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Nasir, Munawir, Kirana Ikhtiari, and Fyrdha Faradyba Hamzah. "Entrepreneurship Training as One Effort to Improve the Family Economy." Golden Ratio of Community Services and Dedication 1, no. 2 (2021): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52970/grcsd.v1i2.126.

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This community service activity aims to form or develop a community business that is economically independent and helps create jobs and thinking, creative and independent skills for the community. This training activity for making twister chips with potato as an essential ingredient in one of the business product innovations is expected to be a choice for entrepreneurship for Popo Village, Takalar Regency, which is expected to improve their family's economy. The approach method offered to support community service program activities is a participatory method in which partners are directly invo
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Nurlaila, Qomarotun, Agus Umar Ryadin, and Fajar Hari Yanto. "PENGURANGAN REJECT DAN PENINGKATAN KELUARAN PRODUKSI HARIAN DENGAN MEMODIFIKASI CHUCK COLLECT PADA MESIN CNC TURNING GOODWAY GLS 150." SIGMA TEKNIKA 5, no. 2 (2022): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33373/sigmateknika.v5i2.4611.

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Products 3D35 produced by PT. Team Metal Indonesia uses CNC machines, through two main processes, roughing process and finishing process. The main problem faced is reject due to the remnants of the piece (chips). Chips stick to the 1 mm chuck collect gap, causing the product 3D35 not to be perfectly attached to the chuck collect, which is tilted or not in the middle position. To solve this problem, it is necessary to modify the chuck collect, by adding a gap with a width of 10 mm and a depth of 10 mm in 6 positions (one axis with the original design, a gap of 1 mm). The modifications are effec
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Muramoto, Yoshihiko, Masahiro Kimura та Akihiro Kondo. "Internal Quantum Efficiency of UV μLED Chips". Applied Sciences 9, № 3 (2019): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030450.

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Micro light emitting diode (μLED) displays have been in development since 2017, aimed for application in 2020. However, when using three-color, i.e., red, blue, and green LEDs, or blue LEDs that excite red and green phosphors, many challenges arise in mass production, cost, and quality. Our group has devised an ultraviolet (UV)-excited red, green, and blue (RGB) display that excites red, green, and blue phosphors using UV-LEDs. This paper studies how the composition and crystal defects of a light-emitting layer affect the luminous efficiency of a UV μLED chip from the perspective of internal q
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Liu, Zhong Yuan. "One-Bit DAC Application Design in Audio Signal Processing." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 1676–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.1676.

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To achieve better MP3 audio output quality, this thesis makes research of D/A chips that most MP3 players to ultimately make the decision of using one-bit DAC as the way of DAC and audio output. And this overall design scheme is given out as well. Decoding MP3 files through upper computer software of PC and transmitting data to one-bit DAC module through serial ports. DAC is realized in FPGA chip through Verilog Language. And high shelf is used in the output section of one-bit DAC module. Finally, analyzes the output audio frequency of one-bit DAC module, surveys general performance of the ove
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Peng, Haipeng, Gang Hu, Lixiang Li, Yixian Yang, and Jinghua Xiao. "Constructing Dynamic Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Logic Gates." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2011 (2011): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/380345.

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Investigation of computing devices with dynamic architecture which makes devices have reconfigurable ability is an interesting research direction for designing the next generation of computer chip. In this paper, we present a window threshold method to construct such dynamic logic architecture. Here, dynamic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) logic gates are proposed, analyzed, and implemented. By using a curve-intersections-based graphic method, we illustrate the relationships among the threshold, the control parameter, and the functions of logic gates. A noise analysis on all the paramete
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Sanny Andjar Sari and ST. Salammia.LA. "Development of a chopper machine design for raw chips using the Kano Method and quality function deployment." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 3 (2025): 994–1000. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.3.0812.

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Chips are a food that is very popular with people in Indonesia. Chips also vary greatly in shape, size, smell, color, taste, crunch, thickness and nutritional value. UMKM Marga Utama Dampit Malang Regency is one of the small industries producing cassava chips where the process of making chips still uses simple equipment, especially in the chopping process, this is what causes the size of cassava and banana chips to be not uniform and not crispy. The aim of this research is to design a chip raw material chopping machine using the Kano method and Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Integrating th
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Chen, Yancang, Zhonghai Lu, Lunguo Xie, Jinwen Li, and Minxuan Zhang. "A single-cycle output buffered router with layered switching for Networks-on-Chips." Computers & Electrical Engineering 38, no. 4 (2012): 906–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2012.02.018.

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Choi, Y. K., K. H. Ahn, and S. Y. Lee. "Effects of multiplier output offsets on on-chip learning for analog neuro-chips." Neural Processing Letters 4, no. 1 (1996): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00454840.

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Xu, Jian, Ting Lin, and Zhi Yin Gan. "A Computer Controllable Microwave Signal Generator for CPT Atomic Clock." Applied Mechanics and Materials 220-223 (November 2012): 2654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.2654.

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This paper proposed a microwave signal generator which employed a phase lock loop (PLL) chip and several direct digital synthesizer (DDS) chips to make the frequency modulated microwave signal for coherent population trapping (CPT) atomic clock. Based on the communication between a computer and the MCU, it could be completely controlled that frequency, phase, working mode and modulation depth of the output signal by self-developed software. Spectrum and oscilloscope test results showed all the output signals could be suitable for the CPT atomic application.
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Constantino, Luis F., and David Haley. "Wood quality and the input and output choices of sawmilling producers for the British Columbia coast and the United States Pacific Northwest, west side." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, no. 2 (1988): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x88-031.

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A transcendental logarithmic restricted profit function is used to represent the structure of the sawmilling industry. Lumber and pulp chips are treated as separate outputs and a measure of wood quality is developed and incorporated in the model in a novel way. Data for the British Columbia coast and the United States Pacific Northwest, west side (1957–1982) are used to estimate the model. Wood quality is shown to be an important variable in lumber industry modelling. The hypothesis of zero technical progress is rejected for both regions. The output mix is shown to be very responsive to change
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Pástor, Marcel, Ladislav Lukáč, Gustáv Jablonský, and Filip Furka. "Design of Equipment and Methodology for Secondary Tar Removal after Gasification in Low Heat Output Generators." Advances in Thermal Processes and Energy Transformation 2, no. 3 (2019): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54570/atpet2019/02/03/0057.

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This paper described tar formation and its removal methods. There are analysed at the base on measurements realized on the department of heat engineering and gas industry by gasifying of wood pellet and wood chips for a gasification reactor. It is proposed a dry method to tar removing with the cascade configuration filtration cartridges.
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Nasution, Dian Morfi, Ferry Rahmat A. Bukit, Ivo Andika Hasugian, and Novrida Harpah Hasibuan. "Oil Spinner Machine to Improve the Quality of UMKM Chips Products in the Community of Food and Beverage Processed Association (IMO) of Sumatera Utara." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (2021): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.5951.

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Home industry is now increasingly in demand by the community as a form of "Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) " that have simple concepts and promising results. Many business ideas and opportunities that can be realized into a home industry business, one of which is food processing. UMKM have a major contribution to the rolling of the economy of a country, not only as a seed that generates the growth of big business but also provides certain services for the community which for large businesses are considered to be less cost-efficient. The IMO (Ikatan Makanan Minuman Olahan) of Sumatera Utara i
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Зольников, Владимир, Vladimir Zolnikov, А. Яньков, et al. "INVESTIGATION OF LINEAR VOLTAGE STABILIZERS FOR RESISTANCE TO SPECIAL FACTORS." Modeling of systems and processes 12, no. 3 (2019): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2019-12-3-48-53.

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The paper deals with the issues of resistance of linear voltage stabilizers to the influence of special factors. The conducted researches are described, electric schemes at measurement of output voltage and current of chips are resulted. The calculated estimates of the resistance of linear voltage stabilizers to the influence of various special factors are also considered
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Nababan, Jesica, Alvianti Nurjanna, and Melani Tri Rahayu. "Penerapan Fuzzy Sugeno untuk Menentukan Jumlah Pembelian Keripik Singkong." Brahmana : Jurnal Penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan 1, no. 2 (2020): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/brahmana.v1i2.26.

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The existence of small industries shows their existence in improving the economy. Small industries have the ability to utilize raw materials and produce goods and services. Evidence of the existence of a small industry that is by opening a new employment so that it can reduce unemployment. Likewise with the small industry of cassava chips. Along with the increasingly globalized era of modernization in which small industries began to develop, both through increased technology and increased productivity so that the competition is increasingly tightened among small business owners. Likewise with
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Huang, Huamao, Jinyong Hu, and Hong Wang. "Light-Output Enhancement of GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes with Three-Dimensional Backside Reflectors Patterned by Microscale Cone Array." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/837586.

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Three-dimensional (3D) backside reflector, compared with flat reflectors, can improve the probability of finding the escape cone for reflecting lights and thus enhance the light-extraction efficiency (LEE) for GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) chips. A triangle-lattice of microscale SiO2cone array followed by a 16-pair Ti3O5/SiO2distributed Bragg reflector (16-DBR) was proposed to be attached on the backside of sapphire substrate, and the light-output enhancement was demonstrated by numerical simulation and experiments. The LED chips with flat reflectors or 3D reflectors were simulated usin
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Shah, Gaurav J., Uday Tata, and R. Michael van Dam. "Automation and interfaces for chemistry and biochemistry in digital microfluidics." TECHNOLOGY 02, no. 02 (2014): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2339547814300030.

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Digital microfluidics (DMF) is an emerging technology for manipulation of picoliter to microliter droplets with a wide variety of applications in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry. We review recent developments in input and output interfaces to DMF chips and advances in automation of on-chip processes that have enabled the reliability and ease of use of these devices to reach new heights.
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Glebov, Alexei L., Michael G. Lee, and Kishio Yokouchi. "Fast Photonic Switches with Ferroelectric Films." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 2640–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.2640.

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Fir st prototypes of electrooptic (EO) planar deflector switches (PDS) are fabricated with hybrid integration on Si substrates. Planar optical modules, made in silica-on-silicon technology, consist of input and output waveguide microlenses facing each other and slab waveguides in between. The modules interconnect the input and output fibers with laterally collimated light beams less than 400 m in width at distances up to 100 mm with losses lower than 3 dB. Thin lead lanthanum zirconium titanate (PLZT) films with prism-shaped electrodes grown on SrTiO3 substrates form the deflector elements. Th
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Ernits, Mart, Olavi Reinsalu, Andreas Kyritsakis, Veikko Linko, and Veronika Zadin. "Low-Cost, Open-Source, High-Precision Pressure Controller for Multi-Channel Microfluidics." Biosensors 15, no. 3 (2025): 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15030154.

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Microfluidics is a technology that manipulates liquids on the scales ranging from microliters to femtoliters. Such low volumes require precise control over pressures that drive their flow into the microfluidic chips. This article describes a custom-built pressure controller for driving microfluidic chips. The pressure controller features piezoelectrically controlled pressure regulation valves. As an open-source system, it offers high customizability and allows users to modify almost every aspect. The cost is roughly a third of what similar, alternative, commercially available piezoelectrically
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Satterlee, Dean L., Patrick Hiesl, Mathew Smidt, et al. "Comparing Wood Chip Quality from Different Sources across the Southeastern United States." Forest Products Journal 74, no. 2 (2024): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-24-00011.

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Abstract Global use of renewable energy has risen over the past few decades because of international energy policy changes, new legislation, and an effort to create a more sustainable energy source for a rapidly growing global population. One of these renewable energy sources is biofuels, specifically in the form of wood pellets created from wood chips. Wood pellet manufacturers in the southeastern United States must adhere to rigid quality-control standards of the European markets where their pellets are shipped and consumed. Thus, there is a need to improve our understanding of the factors t
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Zhao, Xiao Feng, Qian Ru Lin, Ai Lin Mu, Dian Zhong Wen, and Hong Quan Zhang. "Effects of Hall Output Probes Shape on Magnetic Characterization of Hall Magnetic Field Sensor Based on MOSFET." Key Engineering Materials 645-646 (May 2015): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.645-646.595.

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This paper presents the effects of Hall output probes shape on the magnetic characteristic of magnetic field sensors with Hall output probes, which is based on metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET). The Hall sensor chips are fabricated on <100> silicon substrates with high resistivity by using CMOS technology. Experiment results show that, when drain-source voltage VDS=5.0 V, the magnetic sensitivity of the magnetic field sensor with the concave Hall output probes and channel length-width ratios of 160 μm/80 μm, 320 μm/80 μm and 480 μm/80 μm are 53.3 mV/T, 32.54 mV/T
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