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Academic literature on the topic 'Ouverture de la barrière hématoencéphalique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ouverture de la barrière hématoencéphalique"
Beccaria, K., M. Canney, L. Goldwirt, C. Fernandez, C. Adam, G. Autret, O. Clement, C. Lafon, J. Y. Chapelon, and A. Carpentier. "Ouverture de la barrière hématoencéphalique par ultrasons pulsés non focalisés chez le lapin." Neurochirurgie 57, no. 4-6 (September 2011): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2011.09.054.
Full textReizine, D., J. P. Guichard, G. Jourdan, and O. Belhocine. "Barrière hématoencéphalique." EMC - Radiologie et imagerie médicale - Musculosquelettique - Neurologique - Maxillofaciale 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1879-8551(06)74043-x.
Full textWeiss, N., F. Miller, S. Cazaubon, and P. O. Couraud. "Barrière hématoencéphalique Partie III : approche thérapeutique pour franchir la barrière hématoencéphalique." Revue Neurologique 166, no. 3 (March 2010): 284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2009.06.005.
Full textDuflot, Sylvie, and Ignacio Torres. "Transcytose de l’hormone IGF1viala barrière hématoencéphalique." médecine/sciences 27, no. 4 (April 2011): 349–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2011274005.
Full textCopin, J. C., and Y. Gasche. "Morphologie et physiologie de la barrière hématoencéphalique." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 22, no. 3 (March 2003): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(03)00040-6.
Full textWeiss, N., F. Miller, S. Cazaubon, and P. O. Couraud. "Biologie de la barrière hématoencéphalique : Partie I." Revue Neurologique 165, no. 11 (November 2009): 863–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2009.03.004.
Full textBoulard, G., E. Marguinaud, and M. Sesay. "Osmolarité plasmatique et barrière hématoencéphalique : l’œdème cérébral osmotique." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 22, no. 3 (March 2003): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(03)00009-1.
Full textArcher, D. P., and P. A. Ravussin. "Rôle de la barrière hématoencéphalique dans l'homéostasie cérébrale." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 13, no. 1 (January 1994): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(94)80187-8.
Full textArcher, D. P., and P. A. Ravussin. "Conséquences physiopathologiques d'une atteinte de la barrière hématoencéphalique." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 13, no. 1 (January 1994): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(94)80193-2.
Full textLerner-Natoli, M. "Barrière hématoencéphalique et épilepsies réfractaires : l’angiogenèse comme cible thérapeutique." Revue Neurologique 167 (January 2011): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3787(11)70007-8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ouverture de la barrière hématoencéphalique"
Blanchette, Marie. "Acheminement et chimiorésistance, deux grandes limitations dans le traitement des tumeurs cérébrales." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5344.
Full textDrean, Antonin. "Potentialisation des chimiothérapies dans le traitement du glioblastome : étude des transporteurs ABC et ouverture de la barrière hémato-encéphalique par ultrasons." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS110/document.
Full textGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequent and severe brain cancer for adults. Its dark prognosis in partly due to the resistance of these tumors to chemotherapies. One of the main causes of these resistances is the incapacity of chemotherapies to enter the brain from the blood circulation because of the bloodbrain barrier (BBB), a specificity of cerebral blood vessels. By the injection of microbubbles and the delivery of ultrasound into the brain, it is possible to open this BBB to allow chemotherapies to enter the brain. We have showed that the chemotherapeutic agent carboplatin gained efficacy when it was injectedafter this procedure. GBM can also exhibit resistance to chemotherapies by genetic mechanisms intrinsic to the tumor. We studied the expression and the impact on prognosis for GBM patients of the genes of the ABC transporters family, which member ABCA13 appeared important
Constans, Charlotte. "Modulation of brain activity with low intensity focused ultrasound." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC006/document.
Full textConsidering the extent of neurodegenerative diseases consequences on the society, focused ultrasound appears as a promising technique combining non-invasiveness, millimetric spatial accuracy and ability to reach deep brain structures. However, efforts still need to be made to amplify the effects of focused ultrasound neuromodulation, understand its mechanism and control the safety of the technique before moving towards human trials.The ultrasound propagation inside the brain of rodents and monkeys was first studied numerically to estimate the maximum intensity in the brain, the pressure distribution in the skull cavity and the thermal rise. To evaluate physiologically the ultrasound effects at the cellular level, the activity of individual neurons was measured on awake macaques during ultrasonic neuromodulation. To further increase the duration of the modulation, a longer sonication was tested successfully on macaques performing a visual task. Functional MRI was then used to highlight the connectivity changes between the stimulated area and distant cerebral regions. Finally, the advantages of ultrasound neurostimulation were combined with the efficiency of a neuroactive agent (GABA). Using microbubbles and ultrasound, the blood brain barrier was opened locally and reversibly in the visual cortex of anesthetized macaques to deliver an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. The amplitude of the EEG response of the visual cortex to stimuli decreased after GABA injection, demonstrating the feasibility of delivering neuroactive drugs non-invasively and locally to any brain region.Overall, ultrasound parameters were optimized with both numerical tools and in vivo experiments to amplify neuromodulation effects while controlling the safety. This work opens the way to the development of novel therapeutic applications and new tools for connectivity studies
Asquier, Nicolas. "Etude des moyens de caractérisation de l’ouverture de la barrière hémato-encéphalique induite par un dispositif ultrasonore implantable." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1330/document.
Full textThe blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protection of the central nervous system. However, it limits the delivery of many drugs to the brain tissues. It can be temporarily disrupted by ultrasound exposure combined with intravenous injection of microbubbles. In this manuscript, BBB disruption with an implantable unfocused ultrasound device is studied. An automatic method for quantifying the volume of BBB disruption using MR images from a phase 1/2a clinical study in patients with reccurent glioblastoma was assessed and validated. A correlation between the probability of disruption and the local acoustic pressure was found. Microbubbles cavitation activity was studied in vitro to better understand its effect on BBB disruption. The uncertainty on the amplitudes of cavitation signals recorded with a passive single-element detector (PCD) through the skull was quantified. A position-based correction of the PCD signal was assessed and validated. The effect of the volume of a cavitation cloud in the unfocused ultrasound field on the signal amplitude recorded by the PCD during the clinical treatment was discussed. Two methods for localizing and discriminating cavitation sources in a transcranial context were evaluated by simulations and in vitro
Dehouck, Marie-Pierre. "Barrière hémato-encéphalique "in vitro"." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10150.
Full textPagis-De, Micco Catherine. "Rôle de la barrière hémato-encéphalique dans l'établissement des réponses immunitaires contre les tumeurs cérébrales : étude expérimentale dans le système virus polyome - hamster syrien." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX21904.
Full textBérézowski, Vincent. "Transporteurs et barrière hémato-encéphalique : nouveaux acteurs d'une barrière sélective." Artois, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ARTO0402.
Full textThe maintenance of the brain interstitial fluid homeostasis, which constitutes the special microenvironment for neurons, is established by the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) at the transition area from capillary endothelial cells (ECs) to brain tissue. Glial cells (GCs), the nearest neighbours of brain capillaries, have been shown to induce some of the specialised properties of the ECs. Using an in vitro model of the BBB, consisting of a co-culture of brain capillary ECs and GCs, we have demonstrated the involvement of several transporters (Tps) in the transport of different compounds across the BBB endothelium. Besides P-glycoprotein, involved in drug efflux activity at the EC luminal side, the transcripts of MRP1, 4, 5 and 6 have been detected in ECs and GCs but also in pericytes with the ability to influence endothelial MRP6 expression. This proteins act as efflux pumps limiting drug delivery to the brain. Furthermore, drug-drug interactions could be toxic for BBB integrity. However, nutrients need to be provided to the brain to insure its good functionning. This supply requires specialised Tps. Carnitine is known to accumulate in brain where it enhances acetylcholine synthesis, which could explain its beneficial effects observed in the treatment of senile dementia. The first steps of this transport process have been characterised, demonstrating the involvement of the OCTN2 and B0,+ Tps. Our studies underline the necessity for our in vitro BBB model to be characterised, in a view to an optimal control leading to the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the BBB metabolic barrier with constitutes the obstacle to clear in order to treat cerebral deseases
Dehouck, Bénédicte. "Une nouvelle fonction du LDL récepteur : transcytose des LDL au travers de la barrière hémato-encéphalique." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10058.
Full textHallier-Vanuxeem, Dorothée. "Modélisation de la barrière hémato-encéphalique et ses applications en neuropharmacotoxicologie." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0410.
Full textThe blood-brain barrier (BBB), located at the level of cerebral capillaries, is responsible for cerebral homeostasis and regulates exchanges between the blood and the brain. The importance and anatomical complexity of this barrier have lead researchers to develop cellular systems allowing to reproduce in vitro cerebral endothelial features, in order to study and predict its permeability. Therefore our laboratory has set up an in vitro BBB model consisting of in a co-culture of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells and rat glial cells. This model provides an interesting tool for pharmaceutical industry since it allows, among other things, to predict compounds cerebral entrance. Should identifying compounds which easily reach the brain be important in the frame of cerebral diseases, the cerebral permeability parameter can also give useful information about the potential side effects of pharmaceutical agents with peripheral target. Indeed, our co-culture model has allowed us to better apprehend the extra pyramidal side effects differences clinically observed between metopimazine and 3 other antiemetic drugs (domperidone, chloropromazine and metoclopramide), according to cerebral permeability differences. Although our co-culture model represents one of the most relevant tools in terms of cerebral permeability assessment and mechanistic studies, it doesn‟t seem appropriate for High Throughput Screening use. To meet the industrial field demand, we have taken part in the setting up of a new in vitro BBB model, matching all the HTS use criteria. This model, developed on the basis of the laboratory expertise, matches every need for an in vitro BBB model to be exploitable for cerebral permeability assessment. It also limits animals use and offers numerous advantages in terms of cost, technical needs and time reduction, inherent to its setting up and use. The toxicological field shows an increasing interest in toxicity data and BBB permeability, in the frame of toxicological profiling of compounds. Thanks to studies sponsored by ECVAM (European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods), we have demonstrated the relevance of this new in vitro HTS BBB model as well as its usefulness for neurotoxicological studies
Damaj, Mohamad Imad. "Évaluation pharmacocinétique et neurochimique chez l'animal d'un nouvel antidépresseur, le COR3224." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114811.
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