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Academic literature on the topic 'Ouvrages hydrauliques – Entretien et réparations'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ouvrages hydrauliques – Entretien et réparations"
Abdoulaye, I. M., M. Ayena, A. J. Yabi, H. Dedehouanou, G. Biaou, and M. Houinato. "Incidences socio-économiques et environnementales des infrastructures pastorales et agropastorales installées dans le Borgou au Nord-Est du Benin." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 7 (February 13, 2020): 3214–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i7.20.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ouvrages hydrauliques – Entretien et réparations"
Alahmad, Sam. "Traitement des fissurations dans les ouvrages hydrauliques." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000310/.
Full textThe cracks of different origins in hydraulic structures provide preferential paths for the penetration of various aggressive agents (such as liquid, gas, ions), which leads to decreased performance of these works (leakage, deterioration, loss of mechanical strength). The aim of the thesis is to study the consequences of cracking of hydraulic structures on mechanical and water sealing properties, and to study different possibilities to treat these cracks to improve and regain sufficient sealing. Moreover, recover partially the mechanical cohesion. Therefore, two aspects will be studied. The first aspect is to study the effect of crack opening on the penetration of carbon dioxide in a mortar. The second aspect is to study the capacity of healing of cracks from the point of view of mechanical (stiffness, bearing capacity), this study will be supplemented by chemical analysis and microscopic observations to characterize the nature of new crystals that precipitated in the crack
Kesteloot, Stephan. "Réhabilitation des ouvrages d'assainissement par matériaux composites : étude expérimentale et dimensionnement par calculs numériques." Artois, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ARTO0202.
Full textThe sewerage systems represent a significant inheritance of works. In France, 10% of the linear total is considered by the building owners like requiring work of reorganization. After having listed the causes and consequences of existing pathologies in the field of the drainage systems of the type man-entry, the current techniques of rehabilitation will be detailed. These techniques are applied to the totality of the periphery of the work generating a high cost of rehabilitation. So it is proposed to transpose the techniques of repair and reinforcement by joining of composite dishes containing carbon fibre (CFRP) to the sewerage systems of the type worth visiting. In the second part of our work, a vast experimental study on materials is undertaken. This study makes it possible to validate the use of the CFRP in environment saturated with water concerning the field with the cleansing. These tests highlighted the utility of a its environment and safety coefficient adapted to the moisture of the facings. Within sight of the results of the tests, a coefficient of about 1,40 must be taken into account during the application of the process on wet facing. Tests, on scale 1, are then carried out on ovoid reinforced concrete T180 not reinforced, to determine their mechanism of ruin. Then, basing itself on the results of modelling in non-linear elasticity by finite elements realized using software URUS, of the tests are carried out on the ovoid ones reinforced by CFRP continuously out of keystone of the ovoid ones. Within sight of the results and to limit the costs of reinforcement, the number of dishes stuck is fallen by carrying out numerical calculations into three dimensions (3d). A reduction of 1/3 of the reinforcements is then possible, with a provision of the plates with spacing. This provision of the composite dishes is then validated by tests on scale 1. To check the application of the process in-situ, of the tests of joining were carried out on a work damaged in service
Khoufache, Nabil. "Contribution à la restructuration des ouvrages d'assainissement en maçonnerie au moyen de matériaux composites." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0209.
Full textOf all the cities in the world, it is curently Paris which has the largest network of sewers. Many date from 19th century and are still in use. Although most of these sewerages continue to operate, their general condition is deteriorating inexorably. This study is part of the RESAME project. A reduction in rehabilitation costs of about 20% efficiency equivalent is the principal objective of this project while reducing time on-site. The aim of this thesis, largely literature, is to propose an experimental program that willl develop a process of reinforcement or repair works adapted to visited sewerages with ovoid shape in masonry millstone. The first part of this thesis enables to recount history, to give the various stages of construction of sewers of Paris and to take stock of the pathologies, the repair techniques and of the auscultation of these structures. A bibliographical summary on the application of this technique to repair masonry structures complete this part. The second part, from an experimental aspect, aims to characterize materials and in particular the interface coating/glue/composite. The structure without reinforcements were modelled to predict the mechanisms of ruins (kneecaps). Indded , given the complexity of ovoid in millstone, the tests are conducted for this experimental program on vaults in millstone reinforced or not. The characterization tests performed on millstone have identified the difficulty of characterizing these stones because of the heterogeneity of the material. The bonding composite fabric-based carbon fibers (Freyssinet) on a masonry vault has been coated adapted to strengthen it. The presence of fabric, helped delay the opening of cracks and reduce the displacement of. For a load of 250 kN, the keystone is 2. 8 mm for a non-reinforced vault and 1 mm for a reinforced vault
Hadjeb, Ammar. "Analyse des actions thermiques sur les ouvrages d'art en béton." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10042.
Full textMahmoud, Tawfik. "Etude de matériaux minéraux renforcés par des fibres organiques en vue de leur utilisation dans le renforcement et la réparation des ouvrages tels que les ponts." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0047/these.pdf.
Full textUntil now, wood was added to the cement to achieve lighter materials or materials suitable for phonic insulation. However the aspects of reinforcement in terms of mechanical properties of final cement-wood composite are still very badly known. The principal objective of the present work is to explore the potential and the problems put by the usage of the wood as reinforcement in a cement matrix. In this work, poplar wood was used. Some of them underwent cross-linking treatment. This thermal treatment, set up and realized in the SPIN centre, allows limiting the water retake of the wood, and thus to decrease its dimensional variations. This treatment decreases the average resistance of the wood as well as the humidification of wood (fracture strength measured in 3 points bending test). Tests carried out with various lengths between supports show an affect of the sample volume which is not conform with the modal of Weibul: the ultimate stress due to the bending moment is all the more high that the distance between loading points is high. This result will be analysed and discuss taking into account the shear stresses. In order to characterise in end the effect of the reinforcement in the case of a composite one to short oriented fibers randomly, we developed an extraction test where the rods obliquely are oriented, in comparison with the traction effort. At the time of the extraction, the rods undergo a bending, that conditions their rupture probability. On a analytical model will be analyzed the bridging and the validity on metallic glasses
Llanca-Vargas, Daniel. "Caractérisation de tunnels anciens en maçonnerie par des techniques d'auscultation non conventionnelles. Application au réseau RATP." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22434/document.
Full textMaintenance and sustainability of underground structures are the major tasks for infrastructures’ owners. To carry out these tasks, managers need to qualify the actual state of these facilities. There are very few operational methods to describe separately each component of an underground structure (structure lining, contact interface and surrounding soil). Most of them are mainly based on visual inspection. Nevertheless only the intrados of the tunnel is open to visual inspection. To improve their maintenance policy, that is to say sustain their heritage and keep it in good conditions of safety and operational, it is necessary that manager’s can update their diagnosis methods (AFTES, 2005). It is therefore imperative to have tools to better assess the actual condition of structures. However, the methods available at present managers are often either insufficient to provide quantitative information quality or poorly adapted to the constraints of these works. In this context, the ANR project MéDiTOSS "Methodology Diagnostic Tunnels and Underground Structures in Service" aims to develop a new diagnostic methodology adapted to this type of work characterizing the various components of the structure (structure of the lining, enclosing soil and their interface or contact). The objective of this thesis is to provide to the managers of physical and mechanical indicators that will guide its maintenance policy based on a certain expertise
Côté, Thomas. "Gestion des ouvrages en béton affectés de réactivité alcalis-silice : contribution à la détermination de l'expansion atteinte à ce jour et de l'expansion résiduelle à venir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/27075/27075.pdf.
Full textSaade, Maamoun. "Etude du comportement des voûtes en maçonnerie renforcées par matériaux composites : Application aux ouvrages d'assainissement." Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0205/document.
Full textIn 19th century, Sewerage systems constructed in Paris were egg-shaped and made of masonry. Collectors are subjected to aggressive loads which have largely increased since the early 20th century. Even, if the majority of structures are still in service, their general condition deteriorates inexorably, and as the reconstruction is not always possible for reasons of cost and social impact, rehabilitation is the solution adopted by many clients. The thesis is a part of the project RESAME designed to reduce rehabilitation costs, improve the durability of repairs and reduce response times on the site. The main objective of this thesis is to develop new methods of restructuring. After introducing sewerage systems and their types of damage, auscultation techniques and rehabilitation will be presented. A bibliographical survey of the application of composite materials on planes and curved structures masonry is detailed in first time. Because of the complexity of geometry and materials, the vaults were substituted by the ovoid for our tests presented in the second half. Two methods are developed in this thesis: a thin layer of fiber reinforced mortar (FRM) by 3 cm and reinforcement by composite materials. Twenty vaults have been loading up to failure. The purpose of the tests is to determine the failure mechanisms, the first cracking loads and breaking loads. An important gain is then observed as well as a delay in cracking for every reinforcement method. The results are presented and discussed. These two processes will be applicable on several projects soon
Diagana, Cheikhna. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et théorique de structures en béton armé renforcées à l'effort tranchant par collage de composites à matrice organique." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMS028.
Full textOrcesi, André. "Étude de la performance des réseaux d'ouvrages d'art et détermination des stratégies de gestion optimales." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0276.
Full textIn a context of scarce capital resources and to tackle the ageing of the bridge stock, stakeholders require and use decision making techniques. These tools prioritize at least maintenance actions and optimize allocation of funds eventually. However, all these bridge management systems have an individual strategy approach. They do not include the performance of the transportation network as a criterion in the decision process. The general principle is to find the most appropriate maintenance strategy for each bridge belonging to a network. This approach is not necessarily the best suited strategy for a transportation network. The aim of this thesis is to propose a methodology that provides optimal maintenance strategies for a network of bridges and not for each bridge taken as individuals. The proposed methodology consists in balancing supply costs provided by the infrastructure network with demand costs of the network users. The supply costs are those of all needed maintenance actions, performed by the bridge owner, to provide an adequate level of service for the bridges. The demand costs are those supported by the network users in case of inadequate level of service. The assessment of the supply costs requires to introduce performance of bridges. To take into account the uncertainties in the ageing process of bridges, the performance is calculated by using two probabilistic approaches : a parametrical one that is based on the reliability theory and that applies a failure mode for each bridge, and a non parametrical one that is based on a condition index that gives an information on the overall condition of the bridge. The methodology is proposed in a first time when both information are known, and in a second time when only the condition index is available. Besides, The demand costs are quantified by determining the traffic assignment if there is a traffic disruption for a combination of bridges, then by calculating the difference of user costs for these events with the reference when all bridges are in good condition and ideal performance. Optimal management strategies are determined by using genetical algorithms. First, optimal maintenance times are found for each bridge. Second, optimal maintenance actions are found. Two approaches are proposed. In a first one, the sum of user costs and maintenance costs is minimized. In a second one both user and maintenance costs are minimized separately and the best compromise is determined. Finally, the proposed methodology allows to determine the optimal maintenance actions planning for a given time period. It helps to answer the two questions : « when » and « how » take decisions in order to have the best network system by optimizing the different costs
Books on the topic "Ouvrages hydrauliques – Entretien et réparations"
Montréal (Québec). Bureau de l'inspecteur de la cité. Rapport de l'inspecteur des chemins sur les ouvrages faits en 1854: Prétsené [sic] au conseil le mercredi, 14 mars 1855. [Montréal?: s.n.], 1986.
Find full textVaillancourt, Jacques, and Jean Storme. Guide complet du bricolage et de la rénovation: 2000 photos couleurs. [Montréal]: Éditions de l'Homme, 2000.
Find full textQuébec (Québec : District). Bureau du Grand voyer. Quelques règles et directions aux inspecteurs des chemins et aux sous-voyers des campagnes du district de Québec pour faire les répartitions des ouvrages publics sur les chemins et ponts, avec des modèles, de répartition. A Québec: Imprimé à la Nouvelle imprimerie par P.E. Desbarats, 1986.
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