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1

Borges, Á. M., C. H. Santana, and R. L. Santos. "Squamous metaplasia of the rete ovarii do not suppress ovarian cyclicity and pregnancy in cattle: case report." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 73, no. 3 (2021): 653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12221.

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ABSTRACT Squamous metaplasia of the rete ovarii is an ovarian pathologic change characterized by replacement of the normal single layered cuboidal epithelium of the rete ovarii by a stratified squamous keratinized epithelium. Uterus and ovaries from a local slaughterhouse pregnant crossbreed cow were evaluated through ultrasound, macroscopically and histologically. Grossly, there were multiple cysts in both ovaries, which were histologically characterized as rete ovarii cysts with squamous metaplasia and intraluminal accumulation of keratinized material. Squamous metaplasia of the rete ovarii
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2

S.A.Suvanov. "GOLSHTIN ZOTIGA MANSUB SIGIRLARDA PERSISTENT SARIQ TANANING TARQALISHI VA SABABLARI." GOLDEN BRAIN 1, no. 8 (2023): 27–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7772328.

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3

Fleming, Jean S., H. James McQuillan, Melanie J. Millier, and Grant C. Sellar. "Expression of ovarian tumour suppressor OPCML in the female CD-1 mouse reproductive tract." REPRODUCTION 137, no. 4 (2009): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-08-0511.

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Opioid binding protein/cell adhesion molecule-like gene (OPCML) is frequently inactivated in epithelial ovarian cancer, but the role of this membrane protein in normal reproductive function is unclear. The ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) is thought to be the cell of origin of most epithelial ovarian cancers, some of which arise after transformation of OSE cells lining ovarian inclusion cysts, formed during ovulation. We used immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) to investigate OPCML expression in the uteri and ovaries of cycling 3-month CD-1 mice, as well as i
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4

Borges, Á. M., D. G. M. Peixoto, T. A. Paixão, and R. L. Santos. "Clinical and pathological presentation of squamous metaplasia of the rete ovarii in a Zebu cow." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 68, no. 1 (2016): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-8217.

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Squamous metaplasia of rete ovarii is characterized by replacement of the normal cuboidal epithelium of rete ovarii by a keratinized stratified scamous epithelium, leading to accumulation of keratinized material within the tubules and cystic dilatation of rete ovarii. The present study decribes a case of scamous metaplasia of rete ovarii in a 10 year old Zebu cow, including clinical, surgical, ultrasonographic, histopathological and hormonal findings. At first ultrasound examination the cow had lightly asymmetric ovaries with follicles presenting echogenicity similar to luteinized follicular c
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5

Keller, L. S. F., J. W. Griffith, and C. M. Lang. "Reproductive Failure Associated with Cystic Rete Ovarii in Guinea Pigs." Veterinary Pathology 24, no. 4 (1987): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098588702400408.

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Cystic ovaries were found at necropsy in 54 of 71 (76%) female guinea pigs between 18 and 60 months of age. Histologic appearance and location of the cysts within the ovary were consistent with cystic rete ovarii. Microscopic appearance of the large ovarian cysts suggested reproductive performance in these guinea pigs should be compromised. Breeding records indicated that fertility was markedly reduced in affected females over fifteen months of age. Cystic endometrial hyperplasia, mucometra, endometritis in appropriate placental tissue, or fibroleiomyomas were seen in 21 of 54 (39%) guinea pig
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6

Gard, J. A., J. Roberts, T. Braden, et al. "119 ASSESSMENT OF OVARIAN FOLLICULAR DYSPLASIA UTILIZING ULTRASOUND AND HISTOLOGIC EXAMINATION." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 29, no. 1 (2017): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv29n1ab119.

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A slaughterhouse study commissioned by Florida Cattleman’s Association in 2007 identified ovarian follicular dysplasia (OFD) as a primary cause of infertility in Florida beef cows. Ovaries with OFD have progressive bilateral development of solid clustered follicles containing multiple Call-Exner bodies that originate in the rete ovarii and the hilar region, and progress into the cortex to eventually form bilateral Sertoli-type granulosa theca cell tumours (GTCT). The objectives of this study were to assess the distribution of OFD in cull animals and to evaluate utilisation of ultrasound for di
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7

Kiseleva, M. V., M. S. Denisov, M. N. Lunkova, E. V. Litvyakova, and Sh K. Karibaeva. "Malignant struma ovarii." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 22, no. 2 (2023): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2023-2-142-147.

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Ovarian teratomas represent 15–20% of all ovarian tumors. Struma ovarii in most cases (up to 50%) refers to a monodermal variant of mature ovarian teratoma and is a rather rare tumor consisting of thyroid tissue. This type of neoplasm accounts for 1% of all ovarian tumors and 2.7% of all dermoid tumors. The diagnosis of struma ovarii is made when the thyroid tissue makes up more than 50% of the tumor tissue. This article describes a personal experience of managing a patient diagnosed with malignant struma ovarii. Data on clinical and morphological features of the disease are presented. Key wor
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8

Sundari, Ayu, Riki Andri Yusda, and Tika Christy. "WEB-BASED EXPERT SYSTEM TO DIAGNOSE OVARIAL CYST DISEASE USING CERTAINTY FACTOR METHOD." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 3, no. 5 (2022): 1337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jutif.2022.3.5.362.

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Ovarian cysts are one of the most common forms of reproductive disease affecting women. Cyst or tumor is a form of abnormality that can be regarded as a benign growth of smooth muscle cells in the ovaries. Cysts are usually harmless but do not rule out the possibility of a malignant cyst or even turn into cancer. The thing that makes ovarian cysts dangerous is when they burst, are very large, or block the blood supply to the ovaries. Lack of knowledge of the general public about the symptoms that cause ovarian cyst disease makes it too late to detect this disease early so it is slow in handlin
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9

Srinivasamurthy, Banushree Chandrasekhar, Soundarya Senthilarasu, Sabita Pulavarthi, and Ramachandra V. Bhat. "The struma with a twist: an uncommon case report." Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology 9, no. 2 (2022): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpo.2022.045.

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Strumaovarii, monodermal ovarian teratoma with incidence of 0.3%. Complications of struma ovarii includes torsion, rupture, infection and malignant transformation. We present you a unusual case of struma ovarii undergoing torsion without any clinical features of thyrotoxicosis in a 45year old postmenopausal women presented with lower abdominal pain and vomiting. Imaging study showed Right ovarian cyst and her thyroid function test, tumor markers(Ca-125, Ca 19-9) are within normal limits. It was histopathologically proven as Torsion struma ovarii. A solid cystic ovarian tumour diagnosed as Stru
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10

Katkiewicz, Maria. "Ovarian neoplastic changes in dairy cows with adenomyosis - histopathological study." Journal of Veterinary Research 64, no. 3 (2020): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0051.

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AbstractIntroductionThis paper presents the results of the microscopic examination of dairy cow ovaries.Material and MethodsThe examined dairy cows were culled in a slaughterhouse. In all of them, pathological changes (n = 82) associated with adenomyosis had been previously diagnosed, and additionally in some cows (n = 18) so had mammary gland cell injury, including mastitis purulenta.ResultsThere was vast variability among the investigated individuals in the degree of disease and type of pathological changes in the examined tissue specimens. In all examined ovaries, the most prominent lesions
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11

Dumachița-Șargu, Gabriela, Răzvan Socolov, Teodora Ana Balan, Dumitru Gafițanu, Mona Akad, and Raluca Anca Balan. "Struma Ovarii during Pregnancy." Diagnostics 14, no. 11 (2024): 1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14111172.

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Struma ovarii is a rare type of ovarian teratoma primarily composed of over 50% thyroid tissue. Its occurrence is reported in 2–5% of all ovarian teratomas, with approximately 0.5% to 10% showing malignant transformation. Managing it during pregnancy poses significant challenges as pregnancy can promote the growth of malignant struma ovarii due to elevated levels of ovarian and pregnancy-related hormones, including estrogen, progesterone, and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Most ovarian tumors, including struma ovarii, are detected during routine ultrasonography in the first and second tr
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12

Valson, H., Satish Arakeri, Dally Maria Davis, and Divya S. "Retrospective study of tumor and tumor like conditions of ovary from a rural hospital in Kerala." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (2017): 3275. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173074.

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Background: Ovarian tumor and tumor like conditions are seen in women from early childhood to post-menopausal age. The ovaries are a pair of female sex glands responsible for the germ cell maturation, storage and release; cyclically. It also plays an important role in steroidogenesis. The ovaries are a totipotential structure and hence, neoplasms from all 3 germinal layers can be seen arising from it and manifesting clinically as ovarian tumors and tumor like conditions with its occurrence more during the late reproductive life. Ovarian tumors represent about 30% of all cancers of the female g
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13

Rasmussen, Tina H., Thomas K. Andreassen, Søren N. Pedersen, Leo T. M. Van der Ven, Poul Bjerregaard, and Bodil Korsgaard. "Effects of waterborne exposure of octylphenol and oestrogen on pregnant viviparous eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) and her embryos in ovario." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 24 (2002): 3857–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.24.3857.

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SUMMARY Exposure to oestrogenic chemicals (xeno-oestrogens) may have severe effects on embryonic development. The present study investigates whether the oestrogenic endocrine disruptor 4-tert-octylphenol (4-tOP) or 17β-oestradiol (E2) is accumulated in the viviparous fish the eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) and transferred to the embryos in ovario and subsequently affects embryonic development, including gonadal differentiation. Pregnant eelpouts were exposed to nominal concentrations of 25 μgl-1 or 100 μgl-1 4-tOP (OP25 or OP100,respectively) or 0.5 μgl-1 E2 in water. During 4-tOP exposure, the c
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14

RIM, S. Y., S. M. KIM, and H. S. CHOI. "Struma ovarii showing clinical characteristics of ovarian malignancy." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 15, no. 6 (2005): 1156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200511000-00027.

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Struma ovarii is a rare form of ovarian neoplasm, composed entirely or predominantly of thyroid tissue and generally a benign germ cell tumor of the ovary. Ascites have been reported in approximately 15–20% of all cases. However, the combination of struma ovarii and elevated CA125 has rarely been reported. We experienced a rare case of a postmenopausal woman with benign struma ovarii associated with massive ascites, a complex pelvic mass. There was marked elevation of her CA125 level. The clinical impression was ovarian malignancy. Surgical excision of the ovarian mass induced immediate resolu
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15

Zhang, Xuchen, and Constantine Axiotis. "Thyroid-Type Carcinoma of Struma Ovarii." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 134, no. 5 (2010): 786–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/134.5.786.

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Abstract Struma ovarii is a monodermal variant of ovarian teratoma. Thyroid-type carcinoma arising in struma ovarii is rare. The most common type is papillary carcinoma, followed by typical follicular carcinoma, and the new entity of follicular carcinoma—highly differentiated follicular carcinoma of ovarian origin; other forms occur rarely. Consensus on the surgical and postoperative treatment of patients with thyroid-type carcinoma arising in struma ovarii has not been reached. Surgical treatment ranges from total abdominal hysterectomy, plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with omentectomy,
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16

Choc Cac., Lilian Soledad, and Miriam A. Choc C. "Struma ovarii: tumor de ovario infrecuente." Revista Cientifica Ciencia Medica 21, no. 2 (2018): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51581/rccm.v21i2.81.

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El estruma ovárico, neoplasia ovárica infrecuente, constituye un teratoma monodérmico altamente diferenciado hacia tejido tiroideo, cuyo diagnóstico certero lo proporciona la histopatología, siendo su tratamiento definitivo la cirugía.
 Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 51 años de edad atendida en la 2C Clínica Médica ALOM por dolor abdominal y tumoración de 8 cm en región pélvica derecha, corroborando por ultrasonido una masa anexial de ecogenicidad mixta en dicha región; con marcadores tumorales normales. La conducta quirúrgica consistió en histerectomía total con anexectomía bilat
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17

Radhika, S., Anbu Muthamil Nayahi T, Kavitha G, and Nidhi Garg. "Concomitant benign serous cystadenoma with struma ovarii - An unusual combination of tumours from different origin, a case report and review of literature." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 9, no. 4 (2024): 185–87. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2024.042.

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Struma ovarii is a rare ovarian tumour of germ cell origin which accounts for less than 5% of all ovarian neoplasms. It can occur alone or in association with other non-germ cell epithelial ovarian neoplasms. The coexistence of struma ovarii with serous cystadenoma is extremely uncommon with only 6 cases reported so far until 2017. Herein, we report an extremely rare case of a 39-year-old woman who presented with an ovarian mass. Clinicoradiologically possibility of a right ovarian cyst with torsion was made. Histopathological examination revealed an unusual dual pathology – benign serous cyst
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18

Meuthia, Susan, and Yulias Margaretta Sari. "Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome (MRKH) and Ovarian Cyst : A Rare Case." Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal 7, no. 2 (2023): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.7.2.479-487.2023.

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Background: In the most recent publications on Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, the uterine remnants and ovaries in patients may develop uterine remnant leiomyoma, adenomyosis, or ovarian tumor, and this can lead to problems in differential diagnosis. Here we summarize the diagnosis methods and available interventions for ovarian tumor in MRKH syndrome, with emphasis on the relevant clinical findings and illustrative relevant case. According to the clinical findings and illustrative relevant case, with the help of imaging techniques, ovarian tumors can be detected in the pelvi
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19

Padmanaban, Preethi, Eric Nylen, Kenneth Burman, and Sabyasachi Sen. "Resolution of hyperthyroidism and thyroid antibodies following struma ovarii resection: an uncommon entity." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 4 (2021): e240924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-240924.

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We report a case of 34-year-old clinically asymptomatic woman who had been followed for 6 years for hyperthyroidism with thyroid stimulating hormone <0.006 uIU/mL, free T4 1.98 ng/mL, free T3 5.3 pg/mL, elevated thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin 1.70 IU/L, thyroid peroxidase antibody 38 IU/mL and thyroglobulin antibody 9.3 IU/mL. Radioiodine thyroid scan showed minimal uptake in both thyroid lobes (24-hour uptake was 0.3%). She subsequently underwent evaluation for lower abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities, which revealed a large left ovarian cyst measuring 15.9 cm × 10.8 cm × 13.2
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20

Serkant Ünal, Murat, and Seyedmahdi Tabatabaei. "Studying the Dynamic Process of Rat Ovary Through Histological Sections and Cell Culture." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 19, no. 01 (2025): 133–44. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.19.1.100546.

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Background: Primordial follicles, which are the structural units of the ovary and represent the ovarian reserve, continue their development by entering into paracrine, endocrine, and cell-cell interactions with the structures and cells in the niche. Objectives: To examine the development of cells and structures in the ovary in cell culture medium and histological sections and observe the effects of the niche they formed on folliculogenesis. Methods: Three 3-week-old as the first group for cell culture, and three 8- to 10-week-old (early reproductive period) and three 12- to 14-month-old (late
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21

Alan, Emel, and Yasin Kulak. "The immunoexpression patterns of fibroblast growth factors in the pregnant and postpartum rat ovary." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 33, no. 16 (2021): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd21025.

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Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are polypeptides involved in the regulation of oogenesis and folliculogenesis by inducing ovarian mitogenic, homeostatic and angiogenic activity. This study was aimed at determining the localisation of FGF ligands (FGF1 and FGF2) and FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2) in the rat ovary by immunohistochemical analyses, at pregnancy and the postpartum period. During pregnancy and the postpartum period, positive FGF1 immunoreactions were observed in the nucleus and cytoplasm of germinative epithelial cells, granulosa cells of follicles in different developmental stages, theca
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Jiménez-Tobón, Guillermo Antonio, Lorena Regina Santodomingo-Mendoza, Daniela Reyes-Borrero, and Alejandro Vélez-Hoyos. "Struma ovarii quístico: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura." Medicina y Laboratorio 27, no. 3 (2023): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36384/01232576.655.

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El struma ovarii es un tumor bastante inusual, hallado en el 2,7 % de los teratomas de ovario. Su variedad quística es bastante rara, siendo su diagnóstico diferencial un cistoadenoma de ovario. Se caracteriza por presentar zona sólida con folículos tiroideos con coloide en su interior, y una zona quística tapizada por un epitelio plano a cuboidal, ambos con marcación para TTF1. Presentamos el caso clínico de una paciente que fue remitida a nuestro hospital por presentar una masa a la palpación vaginal. En imágenes se observa la presencia de una masa anexial derecha quística, por lo cual se le
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23

Ho, Jin Hui, and Shamharini A/P Nagaratnam. "MALIGNANT STRUMA OVARII IN PREGNANCY." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 37 (July 15, 2022): 40. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.037.s2.38.

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INTRODUCTIONStruma ovarii is monodermal teratoma predominantly composed of mature thyroid tissue. Thyroid tissue must comprise more than 50% of the overall tissue to be classified as a struma ovarii and it accounts for approximately 2.7-5% of all ovarian teratomas. Depending on the histological features, struma ovarii can be classified as benign or malignant. CASEWe report a case of a 28-year-old primigravida Malay female. She visited the antenatal clinic on her 9th gestational week. Ultrasound of the pelvic incidentally found a right ovarian cyst measuring 9 x 8 cm located above the uterus, w
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Achilov, Shamsiddin Amanovich, Akbar Bozorovich Chorshambiyev, Sevinch Azam qizi Boypo'latova, and Jasmina Baxtiyor qizi Xudoynazarova. "QO'YLARDA JINSIY ORGAN KASALLIKLARINING SABABLARI VA KLINIK BELGILARI." AGROINNOVATSIYА 2, no. 1 (2024): 148–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10760735.

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Jinsiy organlar hayvonlar organizmida eng muhim hisoblanib ular organizmda ko’payish jarayonlarida ishtirok etishdan tashqari hayvonlarda jinsiy reflekslar hosil bo‘lishida va immun sistemasida muhim hisoblanadi. Jinsiy organlar kasalliklari kelib chiqishi bo‘yicha birlamchi va ikkimlamchi omillar ta‘sirida rivojlanadi. Har qanday jinsiy organ kasalliklari bir –biri bilan uzviy bog‘langan bo’lib, birining yallig’lanishi ikkinchisining yallig’lanishiga sabab bo’ladi.
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Tîrnovanu, Mihaela Camelia, Vlad Gabriel Tîrnovanu, Bogdan Florin Toma, et al. "Struma Ovarii: Clinico-Morphological Features and Therapeutic Experience of a Romanian Institution over 20 Years." Applied Sciences 11, no. 20 (2021): 9427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11209427.

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Struma ovarii is a rare condition with scarce published data regarding clinical, morphological, and therapeutic approaches. This study reports the experience of 25 patients with struma ovarii who received surgical treatment in a gynecology department in Romania. The study was conducted from January 1999 to September 2021 and included patients with confirmed struma ovarii whose medical records were retrospectively reviewed and evaluated. Struma ovarii represented 2.8% of the total number of benign ovarian tumors treated by surgery. The age of the patients was between 24 and 71 years. The tumor
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Guazzar, A. El, H. Ajeram, B. Jouabri, et al. "STRUMA OVARII: ABOUT A CASE AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 10 (2022): 1188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15596.

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Struma ovarii or ovarian goiter is a rare ovarian tumor which belongs to the group of monodermal teratomas. This tumor may be associated with signs of hyperthyroidism and it is benign most of the time. An increase of CA125 levels in the serum can potentially lead to a mis-diagnosis of malignant ovarian carcinoma preoperatively. The diagnosis is usually made on histopathology. Given the risk of malignant transformation, surgical treatment remains the only therapeutic option with a good prognosis. Our patient had an unilateral multilobed ovarian mass with ascites, without signs of hyperthyroidis
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Paul, P. G., Anjana Annal, K. Anusha Chowdary, George Paul, and Manali Shilotri. "A case benign struma ovarii." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 3 (2021): 1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20210769.

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Struma ovarii is a rare ovarian tumor and a monodermal variant of dermoid tumors of the ovary in which thyroid tissue components constitute more than 50% of the mass. Struma ovarii accounts for 0.5–1.0% of all ovarian tumors and 2-5% of ovarian teratomas. Most cases are benign, but malignant transformation is found in a small percentage. It usually presents as a unilateral adnexal mass at fifth and sixth decades of life, with symptoms like other ovarian tumors. The definitive diagnosis is made by histological examination. Adnexectomy remains the standard line of treatment for benign disease. A
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Diaz, Joan Kristina, Perie Adorable-Wagan, Ma Margarita Cuesta, Jose Carnate Jr., and Jon Michael Soon. "A CASE OF SYNCHRONOUS MALIGNANT STRUMA OVARII AND PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 37, no. 2 (2022): 87. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.037.afes.141.

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BACKGROUNDWe report a female presenting with synchronous malignant struma ovarii and papillary thyroid carcinoma. In this case study, we reviewed the presentation, evaluation, diagnosis, and management of malignant struma ovarii presenting synchronously with papillary thyroid carcinoma. We also reviewed the differential diagnoses to be considered and approaches in the management of malignant struma ovarii after surgery. CASEA 32-year-old Filipino female presented with profuse vaginal bleeding associated with left hypogastric pain. Transvaginal ultrasound revealed 3.09 x 2.99 x 2.73 cm and 4.96
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29

Anjali, Mrinalini Mani, Anupam Nidhi, and Disha Bansal. "Struma ovarii with serous cyst adenoma: a rare case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 6 (2025): 1980–82. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20251595.

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Struma ovarii is a rare ovarian teratoma of mono dermal variant constituting 1-4% of all benign teratoma. Any ovarian teratoma is called struma ovarii only when it consists of at least 50% thyroid tissue. Its coexistence is extremely uncommon with serous cystadenoma with only a handful of cases reported till date. Hereby we present a rare case of 36 years old women with hypothyroidism presented to our OPD with pain abdomen for past 3 months and ovarian mass. Clinicoradiologically possibility of an endometrioma was considered. Histopathological examination revealed coexisting double pathologies
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30

Suzuki, O., M. Koura, Y. Noguchi, K. Uchio-Yamada, and J. Matsuda. "77 SUCCESSFUL CRYOPRESERVATION OF SYRIAN HAMSTER OVARIES BY VITRIFICATION." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 1 (2009): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab77.

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In place of gametes, ovaries can be used as an alternative resource for cryopreservation. At the previous IETS meeting, we showed that in the Syrian hamster, pups could be successfully produced through the transplantation of fresh ovaries. In addition, the immunotolerance of interstrain ovarian transplantation was described. In this study, we attempted to produce pups via transplantation of cryopreserved ovaries to foster mothers. Our goal was to establish a preservation method for hamster strains based on ovarian cryopreservation in combination with ovarian transfer. Ovaries were cryopreserve
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31

Minciuna, Corina-Elena, Stefan Tudor, Vlad Herlea, and Catalin Vasilescu. "From a clinical case to a review of literature: Struma ovarii associated with ascites and high serum CA125." Jurnalul de Chirurgie 17, no. 1 (2021): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7438/jsurg.2021.01.05.

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Struma ovarii is a rare dermoid tumor of the ovary (1% of all ovarian tumors and 2,7% of ovarian teratomas), with more than 50% of the overall tissue being thyroid. Approximately one third of the cases present ascites. Pseudo-Meigs syndrome has been reported in fewer than 10 cases and 5-8% present thyroid hyperfunction. However, only 26 cases reported the association of ascites or pseudoMeigs’ syndrome, elevated cancer antigen 125 and benign struma ovarii in the literature. The authors submit a case of benign struma ovarii that presented as a pelvic mass with ascites and highly elevated CA 125
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32

Boqun, Xu, Dai Xiaonan, Cui YuGui, et al. "Expression of SET Protein in the Ovaries of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." International Journal of Endocrinology 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/367956.

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Background. We previously found that expression of SET gene was up-regulated in polycystic ovaries by using microarray. It suggested that SET may be an attractive candidate regulator involved in the pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In this study, expression and cellular localization of SET protein were investigated in human polycystic and normal ovaries.Method. Ovarian tissues, six normal ovaries and six polycystic ovaries, were collected during transsexual operation and surgical treatment with the signed consent form. The cellular localization of SET protein was observed b
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Suzuki, O., M. Koura, Y. Noguchi, K. Uchio-Yamada, and J. Matsuda. "94 EFFECT OF OVARIAN SIZE ON THE VIABILITY OF CRYOPRESERVED SYRIAN HAMSTER OVARIES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 23, no. 1 (2011): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv23n1ab94.

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Ovaries can be used in place of gametes as a resource for cryopreservation. Thus far, we have shown that in the Syrian hamster, pups can be successfully produced through the transplantation of fresh and cryopreserved ovaries. In this study, we attempted to simplify the ovarian cryopreservation procedures to facilitate the easy application of these techniques. In particular, the procedure would be easier and quicker if the ovaries did not have to be cut into small pieces before ovarian cryopreservation. Therefore, we examined the effects of ovarian fragment size on subsequent offspring producti
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Salman, W. D., Mayuri Singh, and Z. Twaij. "A Case of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Struma Ovarii and Review of the Literature." Pathology Research International 2010 (August 2, 2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/352476.

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Malignancy in struma ovarii is a rare form of ovarian germ cell tumour. Because of its rarity, the diagnosis and management of the tumour have not been clearly defined. We present a case of 67- year-old female with papillary carcinoma arising in struma ovarii and review the literature on malignancy in struma ovarii cases, focusing on management of these cases.
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Pannu, Harpreet K., Weining Ma, Emily Craig Zabor, Chaya S. Moskowitz, Richard R. Barakat, and Hedvig Hricak. "Enhancement of Ovarian Malignancy on Clinical Contrast Enhanced MRI Studies." ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013 (February 13, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/979345.

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Purpose. To assess if there is a significant difference in enhancement of high grade serous carcinoma of the ovary compared with other ovarian malignancies on clinically performed contrast enhanced MRI studies. Methods. In this institutional-review–board-approved study, two radiologists reviewed contrast enhanced MRI scans in 37 patients with ovarian cancer. Readers measured the signal intensity (SI) of ovarian mass and gluteal fat pre- and postcontrast administration. Percentage enhancement (PE) was calculated as [(post-pre)/precontrast SI] × 100. Results. Pathology revealed 19 patients with
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Kaur, Sarbhjit, Vijay Kumar Bodal, Manjit Singh Bal, Ranjeev Bhagat, Nishit Gupta, and Dimpi Ohari. "Hyperthyroidism with Struma Ovarii." International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 1 (2014): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2014/v3i1/80707.

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<p>Struma ovarii or monodermal teratoma, is a specialized ovarian neoplasm composed entirely of mature thyroid tissue. It is a relatively rare tumor which comprises 1% of all ovarian tumors and 2.7% of all dermoid tumors. Its colour and consistency is like that of a thyroid tissue. The tissue may show any of the pathologic changes seen in a normally placed gland, including diffuse or nodular hyperplasia, thyroiditis, papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma and malignant lymphoma.</p><p>We reported a case of hyperthyroidism with struma ovarii. A 70 year old female was operat
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Nagy, Péter Sámuel, Csaba Vass, and Zoltán Tóth. "Occurrence of struma ovarii among women operated for ovarian teratoma." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 24 (2011): 964–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.29106.

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Ovarian monodermal teratoma containing thyroid tissue is a rare tumor. Authors reviewed the records of 94 patients operated for ovarian teratoma in their department between 1986 and 2002, of which 3 patients proved to have struma ovarii. They found that the 3 patients had highly variable clinical symptoms and morphological characteristics including tumor size, pain as main symptom, and the presence or absence of ascites and hormonal activity. It is concluded that struma ovarii appears to be poorly diagnosed, but an extensive histological examination may increase the diagnostic efficacy. Orv. H
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Chakravarthi, V. Praveen, Iman Dilower, Subhra Ghosh та ін. "ERβ Regulation of Indian Hedgehog Expression in the First Wave of Ovarian Follicles". Cells 13, № 7 (2024): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13070644.

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Increased activation of ovarian primordial follicles in Erβ knockout (ErβKO) rats becomes evident as early as postnatal day 8.5. To identify the ERβ-regulated genes that may control ovarian primordial follicle activation, we analyzed the transcriptome profiles of ErβKO rat ovaries collected on postnatal days 4.5, 6.5, and 8.5. Compared to wildtype ovaries, ErβKO ovaries displayed dramatic downregulation of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) expression. IHH-regulated genes, including Hhip, Gli1, and Ptch1, were also downregulated in ErβKO ovaries. This was associated with a downregulation of steroidogenic e
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Goswami, Alaka, Himleena Gautam, Kamal Kathar, and Papari Goswami. "A Case of Cystic Struma Ovarii: A Rare Ovarian Tumor." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 12, no. 5 (2020): 320–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1815.

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ABSTRACT Background Struma ovarii is a rare ovarian neoplasm, which contains thyroid tissue. It accounts for less than 5% of ovarian teratomas. These are mostly benign, occurring between 40 years and 60 years of age. Clinical and radiological features are inconclusive and mostly it is diagnosed by histopathology. About 5–8% cases have hyperthyroidism. Cystic struma ovarii is very rare with only 25 cases reported till now. It creates confusion in diagnosis, as even in histopathology, the cells are mostly like those resembling other cystic ovarian tumors with minimal thyroid follicles. Case desc
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Kim, Yu Jin, Yong Il Cho, Ju Yi Jang, Yun Dong Koo, Sung Woon Park, and Jae Ho Lee. "Lovastatin, an Up-Regulator of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor, Enhances Follicular Development in Mouse Ovaries." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 8 (2023): 7263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087263.

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Ovarian aging hampers in vitro fertilization in assisted reproductive medicine and has no cure. Lipoprotein metabolism is associated with ovarian aging. It remains unclear how to overcome poor follicular development with aging. Upregulation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) enhances oogenesis and follicular development in mouse ovaries. This study investigated whether upregulation of LDLR expression using lovastatin enhances ovarian activity in mice. We performed superovulation using a hormone and used lovastatin to upregulate LDLR. We histologically analyzed the functional activi
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Gonet, Agnieszka, Rafał Ślusarczyk, Danuta Gąsior-Perczak, Artur Kowalik, Janusz Kopczyński, and Aldona Kowalska. "Papillary Thyroid Cancer in a Struma Ovarii in a 17-Year-Old Nulliparous Patient: A Case Report." Diagnostics 10, no. 1 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10010045.

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Introduction: Struma ovarii accounts for 2% of mature teratomas. Struma ovarii is diagnosed when thyroid tissue accounts for >50% of the teratoma. Malignant transformation is rare, occurring in <5% of struma ovarii cases. Case presentation: A 17-year-old patient was diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer in struma ovarii. The patient exhibited menstrual disorders. Abdominal and pelvic CT revealed a 17 cm mass in the left adnexa. Laparoscopic removal of the left adnexa with enucleation of right ovarian cysts was performed. Histopathological diagnosis was a follicular variant papillary ca
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Kılınç, Nihal, and Bülent Demir. "Struma Ovari: Olgu Sunumu." Chronicles of Precision Medical Researchers 2, no. 2 (2021): 34–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773087.

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 Struma ovari esas olarak matur tiroid dokusundan oluşur. Struma ovari tanısı genellikle postoperatif dönemde patolojik inceleme ile konulan nadir görülen bir ovaryan tümördür. 69 yaşında kadın hasta, karın ağrısı şikayeti ile Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniğine başvurdu. Manyetik rezonans görüntülemede (MR) sol adneksiyel alanda 13x19 mm boyutlarında solid kitle oluşturan yapı izlendi. Patolojik inceleme sonucu struma ovarii tanısı konuldu. Struma ovari, tüm over tümörlerinin %0.1-1’ini ve over teratomlarının %2-5&rs
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Gupta, Sumedha, Varsha Motwani, Archana Mishra, and Dheer Singh Kalwaniya. "Struma Ovarii with Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma." International Journal of Contemporary Surgery 13, no. 1 (2025): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.37506/ne7tp428.

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Struma ovarii (SO) is a rare ovarian tumor, constituting 1% of all ovarian tumors and 3% of ovarian teratomas, predominantly composed of thyroid tissue. While typically benign, SO can undergo malignant transformation. We report a case of a 41-year-old woman with a six-month history of abdominal distention. Imaging revealed a solid cystic mass in the right adnexa with ascites and elevated CA125 levels. The surgical intervention included a hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, with pathology confirming struma ovarii with follicular thyroid carcinoma. Postoperative recovery was uneven
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Antonius, Puja Agung, Dr dr Syamel Muhammad, SpOG(K)-Onkogin, Muhammad Zaldy Rasyid Putra, and Santy Saberko. "Ovarian goiter with papillary thyroid carcinoma: A very rare case." Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal 6, no. 2 (2022): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.6.2.179-183.2022.

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Struma ovarii is a rare condition, in which thyroid tissue is the predominant element in an ovarian carcinoma. Thyroid tissue may demonstrate the same spectrum of pathological features as in the normal thyroid including benign and malignant changes. The malignant type is very rare, only 5% from all incidents of goiter ovarii. We present a case of papillary thyroid carcinoma arising in a struma ovarii of the right ovary in a 43-year-old female
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45

Suzuki, O., M. Koura, K. Takano, Y. Noguchi, K. Uchio-Yamada, and J. Matsuda. "148 PRODUCTION OF PUPS BY OVARIAN TRANSFER IN THE SYRIAN HAMSTER." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 20, no. 1 (2008): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv20n1ab148.

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Instead of gametes, ovaries could be used as alternative resources for cryopreservation. In this study, we attempted to produce pups by transplantation of fresh ovaries to foster mothers as a first step to establish a preservation method of hamster strains on the basis of the cryopreservation of ovaries in combination with ovarian transfers. We also checked the possibility of inter-strain transfers of ovaries, since immunological tolerance among hamster strains is suggested by the fact that most Syrian hamsters were derived from only a small number of animals. Fresh ovaries collected from 3-we
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46

Leon, Kathleen, Jon D. Hennebold, Suzanne S. Fei, and Kelly A. Young. "Transcriptome analysis during photostimulated recrudescence reveals distinct patterns of gene regulation in Siberian hamster ovaries†." Biology of Reproduction 102, no. 3 (2019): 539–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioz210.

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Abstract In Siberian hamsters, exposure to short days (SDs, 8 h light:16 h dark) reduces reproductive function centrally by decreasing gonadotropin secretion, whereas subsequent transfer of photoinhibited hamsters to stimulatory long days (LDs, 16 L:8 D) promotes follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) release inducing ovarian recrudescence. Although differences between SD and LD ovaries have been investigated, a systematic investigation of the ovarian transcriptome across photoperiod groups to identify potentially novel factors that contribute to photostimulated restoration of ovarian function had
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Donovan, Elysia K., Allan L. Covens, Rachel S. Kupets, and Eric W. Leung. "The role of oophoropexy in patients with gynecological cancer who need radiation therapy." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 32, no. 3 (2022): 380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2021-002471.

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Pelvic radiotherapy is an essential component of cancer therapy for patients with cervical and other gynecological malignancies. The ovaries are particularly radiosensitive, and even low radiotherapy doses may result in impaired or complete loss of ovarian function, causing hormonal disturbances and infertility. Recent advances in both surgery and radiotherapy have facilitated the ability of some patients to maintain ovarian function through ovarian transposition and careful radiotherapy planning. Multidisciplinary discussions should be undertaken to consider which candidates are appropriate f
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48

Durkina, Valentina B., John W. Chapman, and Natalia L. Demchenko. "First observations of ovary regeneration in an amphipod, Ampelisca eschrichtii Krøyer, 1842." PeerJ 10 (March 10, 2022): e12950. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12950.

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Background Females of the gammaridean amphipod Ampelisca eschrichtii with signs of regenerating, previously atrophied ovaries were recovered from the northeastern shelf of Sakhalin Island (Okhotsk Sea, Russia). Ovarian regeneration was previously unknown for any amphipod species. A. eschrichtii have a predominantly 2-year life cycle (from embryo to adult death) and reproduce once between late winter or early spring at the age of 2 years. Occasionally, females survive to a third year. An adaptive value of extended survival among these females is likely to require that they are also reproductive
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Nagori, CB. "Baseline Scan and Ultrasound Diagnosis of PCOS." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2012): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1252.

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ABSTRACT Success of any assisted reproductive technology is dependent on selection of correct stimulation protocol. This is based on prestimulation assessment of female to assess ovarian response and reserve. But, this assessment can also be done by ultrasound scan on 2nd to 3rd day of menstrual cycle, named as ‘baseline scan’. This scan is done to categorize ovary into one of the four types: Normal ovaries, low reserve ovaries, poorly responding ovaries and polycystic ovaries. Patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome have variable pictures of ovaries on ultrasound. Understanding the evolutio
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Cassali, G. D., J. C. Nogueira, E. F. Nascimento, J. S. Cardoso, and D. L. Ferreira. "Morphological and pathological aspects of the rete ovarii in sheep (Ovis aries)." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 52, no. 1 (2000): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352000000100012.

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Sixty-four ovaries of adult woolly sheep from the Centro de Pesquisa dos Campos Sul Brasileiros - Embrapa, Bagé-RS, Brazil, were analyzed histologically. The presence of the rete ovarii was detected in 55 of the 64 ovaries (85.9%), located in the periovarian tissue, in the hilus and in the medullary or cortical regions. As also observed in other mammals, the rete ovarii of sheep is morphologically divided into three portions: intraovarian rete, connecting rete and extraovarian rete. Continuity between the extraovarian rete and the uterine tube was observed in five ovaries (7.8%), suggesting a
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