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Journal articles on the topic 'Over-burnt brick'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sahu, Sameer Ranjan. "Strength Evaluation of Concrete using Over burnt Brick Stone as Replacement of Coarse Aggregate." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 5005–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62710.

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Abstract: This research highlights on the behavior of concrete, prepared by the partial replacement of regular aggregate with over-burnt brick aggregate (jhama brick) with a replacing percentages of 0% , 35, 50% & 60% over M20 Grade of concrete which reduces the cost of aggregate (upto 30%) with higher strength, which also results in overall cost in building too .The effect of compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength were reported . The received compaction factor is 0.92, 0.89, 0.88, and 0.87 with varying percentage of (0%, 35%, 50%, 60%) Jhama class brick respect

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shah, Suehail Aijaz. "Over-Burnt Bricks in Sustainable Construction a Viable Alternative to Natural Aggregates." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 577–85. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65834.

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Brick production plays a vital role in the construction industry, where high temperatures are used to shape and fire clay or shale into durable building materials. However, over-burnt bricks—resulting from excessive or prolonged heating—often become brittle, darkened, and structurally compromised, making them unsuitable for typical construction applications. These over-burnt bricks are commonly discarded as waste, contributing to landfill build up and environmental concerns. In contrast, repurposing over-burnt bricks offers an opportunity for sustainable waste management and resource conservat

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3

Paudel. "Dissolved Ammonia Adsorption in Water Using Over Burnt Brick." Energy Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/erjsp.2010.1.5.

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Abbas, Safeer, Arslan Baig, Rashid Hameed, Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi, Muhammad Junaid Munir, and Sbahat Shaukat. "Manufacturing of Clay Bricks Using Hybrid Waste Marble Powder and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash: A Sustainable Building Unit." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014692.

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In masonry construction, the most commonly used building unit all over the world is the burnt clay brick. Adding waste materials in certain percentages to these bricks helps in eliminating the environmental burden occurring in the form of excessive waste accumulation on open land sites, leading to sustainable and economical construction. This research program aimed to examine the feasibility of using waste marble powder (WMP) and sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) in the manufacturing of clay bricks. WMP was collected from local marble cutting workshops, whereas SBA was prepared by burning the waste

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Islam, Md Jahidul, Jesika Rahman, Sadia Nawshin, and Mohammad M. Islam. "Comparative Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Machine and Manually Crushed Brick Aggregate Concrete." MIST INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 8 (July 21, 2020): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.47981/j.mijst.08(01)2020.188(01-09).

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With technological advancement on the rise, manual crushing of bricks is gradually being replaced by machine crushing to obtain coarse aggregates for construction. However, properties of the brick aggregates obtained from these two methods vary which in turn, may affect the properties of the concrete matrix as well. This study represents a comparison between the machine crushed and manually crushed brick aggregates to be used as coarse aggregates in preparation of concrete. Four types of bricks, namely first class, second class, picket (over burnt) and ceramic were investigated, and each was c

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Selwyn Babu, J., and D. Hemanth. "Revolutionizing concrete construction: Harnessing the potential of low-shrinkage over-burnt clay bricks as sustainable coarse aggregate." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1409, no. 1 (2024): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1409/1/012029.

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Abstract This paper presents a study on the feasibility of using low-shrinkage over-burnt clay bricks as a sustainable coarse aggregate in concrete mixes. The research encompasses a thorough evaluation of mechanical and durability properties to assess the performance of these mixes in structural and durable applications. Mechanical strength tests, including compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity, were conducted to evaluate structural behaviour. The results indicate that the mix with 30% brick aggregate replacement demonstrated competitive com

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Dhungana, Kirti, Iswar Man Amatya, Rabin Maharjan, Subigya Devkota, and Kamal Katwal. "Comparison of Ammonia Removal from Ground Water in Attached Growth Process Using Over-burnt Brick with Suspended Growth Process without Any Media." International Journal on Engineering Technology 2, no. 1 (2024): 207–17. https://doi.org/10.3126/injet.v2i1.72573.

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Rising amount of ammonia in groundwater is rising problem in groundwater of Kathmandu. This has led to various diseases like blue baby syndrome to arise. So, it is necessary for efficient and safe removal of ammonia from drinking water. Since the physical-chemical system includes the major disadvantages of high operation and maintenance cost, the biological nitrification system can only be a good alternative to remove ammonia from ground water. Hence, an attempt is done in this research to treat ammonia contaminated water by biological nitrification process. Three reactors were constructed in

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8

Debnath, Barnali, and Partha Pratim Sarkar. "Characterization of pervious concrete using over burnt brick as coarse aggregate." Construction and Building Materials 242 (May 2020): 118154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118154.

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9

Ashish, Kumar Nayak, and Pal Anjali. "Adsorptive removal of sodium dodecyl sulfate from aqueous solution using chemically modified over-burnt brick granules." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 95, Mar 2018 (2018): 349–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642566.

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Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721 302, West Bengal, India E-mail : coco.ashish@gmail.com, anjalipal@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in <em>Manuscript received 15 November 2017, revised 22 February 2018, accepted 22 February 2018</em> Over-burnt bricks, if not recycled or reused, are usually landfilled for disposal. In the present study, three different types of modified brick granules were employed as adsorbent materials for anionic surfactant (AS) removal. The modification of brick granules were done chemically by treatment with 1 <em>N</em> HNO<sub

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10

Sarkar, Dipankar, and Manish Pal. "Effect of Cement on Properties of Over-Burnt Brick Bituminous Concrete Mixes." Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A 97, no. 2 (2016): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40030-016-0157-z.

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Sarkar, Dipankar, Manish Pal, Ashoke K. Sarkar, and Umesh Mishra. "Evaluation of the Properties of Bituminous Concrete Prepared from Brick-Stone Mix Aggregate." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2761038.

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The paper describes an investigation into mechanical properties of brick-stone bituminous concrete mix. The effect of brick-stone mix on various mechanical properties of the bituminous concrete such as Marshall stability, flow, Marshall Quotient (stability to flow ratio), Indirect Tensile Strength, stripping, rutting, and fatigue life of bituminous concrete overlay has been evaluated. In this study over-burnt brick aggregate (OBBA) and stone aggregate (SA) have been mixed in different ratios (by weight) such as 20 : 80, 40 : 60, 60 : 40, and 80 : 20, respectively. The laboratory results indica

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12

Ranjan, Rajeev, and Anubhav Rai. "To Study the Properties of Concrete Mix on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Burnt Bricks." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 10, no. 3 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.3.1.

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These days, materials such as over-burned bricks blast are employed as an alternative to coarse aggregates. This paper investigates the physical features of concrete formed with burned bricks blast. Natural rock is by far the most common coarse aggregate used in concrete, however not all types of rock appropriate for concrete production are available everywhere. Due to a paucity of aggregate from natural sources in India's north-eastern states, brick aggregate concrete is commonly utilised for ordinary concrete. Due to advancements in concrete technology and to meet the requirements for durabi

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Rajeev, Ranjan, and Rai Anubhav. "To Study the Properties of Concrete Mix on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Burnt Bricks." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management (IJIREM) 10, no. 03 (2023): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114010.

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These days, materials such as over-burned bricks blast are employed as an alternative to coarse aggregates. This paper investigates the physical features of concrete formed with burned bricks blast. Natural rock is by far the most common coarse aggregate used in concrete, however not all types of rock appropriate for concrete production are available everywhere. Due to a paucity of aggregate from natural sources in India's north-eastern states, brick aggregate concrete is commonly utilised for ordinary concrete. Due to advancements in concrete technology and to meet the requirements for du

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Saraswathy, R., Jijo James, P. Kasinatha Pandian, et al. "Valorization of Crushed Glass as a Potential Replacement for Sand in Cement Stabilized Fly Ash Bricks." Civil and Environmental Engineering 15, no. 1 (2019): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cee-2019-0008.

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AbstractThe present study involved the utilization of crushed glass as an auxiliary additive in the manufacture of cement stabilized fly ash (CSF) bricks. The bricks were made with 1:1 proportion of fly ash and sand stabilized with 20 % cement. Crushed glass was used as replacement for the fine aggregate in increments of 10 % up to 40 % wherein the sand was completely replaced with crushed glass. The various mix proportions were then moulded into bricks with the addition of water by hand moulding method of forming the bricks and sun dried followed by sprinkle curing over a period of 21 days. T

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Khan, Shahbaz, Prabin Kumar Ashish, Venkatasrinivas Kannelli, Kamal Hossain, M. N. Nagabhushana, and Devesh Tiwari. "Potential application of over-burnt brick and fly ash for sustainable inverted pavement structure." Construction and Building Materials 345 (August 2022): 128298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128298.

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16

Kanchidurai, S., G. Bharani, and K. Saravana Raja Mohan. "Strength and durability studies on concrete with partial replacement over burnt brick bat waste." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 80 (July 2017): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/80/1/012018.

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Khan, Mohammed Shakeeb Ulla, and Pranali Sanjay Patil. "Utilization of Jhama brick dust as a sustainable alternative for fine aggregate in concrete." International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics 4, no. 4 (2024): 66–82. https://doi.org/10.53378/ijstem.353132.

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The construction industry is constantly seeking sustainable alternatives to traditional materials due to growing environmental concerns and resource depletion. This study explores the potential of using Jhama Brick Dust (JBD) as a substitute for fine aggregate in concrete. Jhama bricks, which are over-burnt bricks, often considered waste, were processed into fine dust and incorporated into concrete mixes at varying percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) to partially replace natural sand. The concrete mixes were tested for their workability, compressive strength, tensile strength, and durabil

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18

Haque, Md Rashedul. "Performance Evaluation of Structural Lightweight Concrete Using Jhama Brick as a Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate." Journal of Cement Based Composites 3, no. 2 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36937/cebacom.2022.5676.

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Through the ancient time structural lightweight concrete has been used successfully all over the world due to having its pleasant property of reducing dead load of multi-storied buildings which is very much important for high rising structures. This research represents the experimental works on the structural lightweight concrete to observe the cost and the physical properties using jhama brick (also known as over burnt brick) chips as partial replacement of coarse aggregate. For producing C-35 grade concrete, jhama brick chips was used for the partial replacement of coarse aggregate by 0%, 5%

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19

Kamran, Muhammad, and Muhammad Yousuf Awan. "MASONRY WALLS ANALYSIS FROM SHISH MAHAL IN LAHORE - PAKISTAN." Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning 19, no. 2 (2015): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap1922015_3.

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Lahore Fort is situated in the north-west corner of the Walled City of Lahore. Shish Mahal within the Lahore Fort was built in 1631-1632 by the then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The restoration works were done recently for the ceiling of Shish Mahal including the fixing of the roof, glass work and re-plaster. The side rooms and main courtyard were also restored. Nothing, however was properly proposed and implemented for masonry walls of Shish Mahal on which it is standing. Patches of bricks and plaster have deteriorated from walls due to effect of weather conditions. The main part of Lahore Fort

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Rajkumar, Rupa, Vasanthi Padmanabhan, Velraj Ramalingam, and Nagaraj Meenakshisundaram. "Computational modelling in a high-rise building with different building envelope materials for sustainable living." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2023): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci221015245r.

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This research focuses on identifying a sustainable material for building envelope for energy efficacy in naturally ventilated high-rise residential buildings through computational fluid dynamics. Convective heat transfer is observed in 3levels of the 14 storied high-rise naturally ventilated building using three different building envelope materials-burnt clay bricks, solid concrete block and hollow concrete block. To artificially create the environment with computational Fluid dynamics the different temperatures and velocities are used. The boundary conditions - initial outdoor temperatures 3

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Osman, N. M., A. S. Md Hasan, Z. Zakariah, and M. I. M. Nazir. "Evaluation of Compressed Earth Block (CEB) with the utilization of Durio Zibethinus Fiber (DZF)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1347, no. 1 (2024): 012069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1347/1/012069.

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Abstract The Compressed Earth Block (CEB) by utilizing the Durio Zibethinus Fiber (DZF) is an innovative idea to promote the Green Initiatives Buildings in the construction industry. The utilization of agricultural waste product which is Durio Zibethinus contribute to minimization of the firing process which involves high energy and emitted high carbon footprint. Rising interest in producing ultimately green and environmentally friendly building materials has opened the initiative to re-use the waste from the agriculture industry, which also reduces the potential pollution source. In this stud

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22

Shaikh, Fahad Ali, Naraindas Bheel, Ali Raza Khoso, Asif Raza, and Asadullah . "Effect of Crushed Coconut Shell and Over Burnt Brick on the Mechanical Behaviour of Green Concrete as a Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 34, no. 6 (2022): 1027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2022-34(6)-04.

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Coarse aggregate (CA) is a major ingredient of the concrete, constituting around 60-75% of total concrete volume in a conventional mix design. The demand for CA is drastically growing, resulting in the diminishing of natural resources, and its extraction demands heavy machinery input, which triggers additional environmental issues. This research investigates the mechanical behavior of green concrete by partially substituting CA with wasted coconut shells (CS) and over-burnt bricks (OB). CS replaces at 5%, 10%, and 15% during the mix design, whereas OB substitutes at 20%, 25%, and 30%. Total 21

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Redha, Amenah E. Mohammed. "Evaluation and Analysis of Lightweight Concrete (LWC) Manufacturing and Applications." Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering 4, no. 1 (2019): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.22219/jemmme.v4i1.7737.

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This paper presents the evaluation and analysis of LWC) manufacturing and applications. Clear comparisons of different LWC types according to the physical specifications and properties lead to accurate selection of concrete type depending on the conditions surrounding the buildings projects. The widely used of LWC in all over the world is approaching researchers to seriously consider finding new techniques to produce more resistant varieties nearby conditions of construction projects. The LWC types are more sustainable than burnt brick due to its providing high densities and better insulation.

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Kristensen, Hans Krongaard. "Træbyggede korsgange ved danske klostre." Kuml 66, no. 66 (2017): 123–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v66i66.98806.

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Wooden cloisters at Danish monasteriesVarious studies have shown that most of the cloisters known at Danish monasteries were constructed in the Late Middle Ages. There are several reasons for this. One is that these brick-built cloisters replaced earlier structures of wooden or half-timbered construction. None of the latter cloister types have survived in Denmark, so they have either to be discovered by archaeological excavation or through indications evident on standing monastery buildings.Archaeological excavations have demonstrated the existence of wooden cloisters associated with the monas

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T, Shubham. "COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT BUILDING MATERIALS FOR ENHANCEMENT OF BUILDING COMFORT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31913.

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As people spend more time indoors, the need for buildings that are not only energy-efficient but also comfortable and healthy has become more critical. The objective of this project is to compare the performance of different building materials in enhancing the building comfort by monitoring the temperature levels of three different rooms on an hourly basis. In order to achieve this objective, a sensor was designed and installed in each room to record the temperature readings. The data collected by the sensors was then analyzed and compared to determine the effect of different building material

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Ramos, Yober Ostherlen Mantari, Karla Esther Huamancayo Lizarraga, Yerson Percy Amancay Huizai, and Niel Iván Velasquez Montoya. "Mechanical Analysis of Concrete Using Over-burnt Bricks as Coarse Aggregate." Civil Engineering and Architecture 12, no. 2 (2024): 814–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/cea.2024.120211.

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kumar, K. Sumanth, Manoj Kumar, D. Ramya, et al. "Comparative Study of the Strength Properties of the Concrete with Partial Replacement of the Coarse Aggregate with Pumice and Over Burnt Bricks." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 10, no. 1 (2023): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.1.25.

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Concrete is the universally accepted material for its adverse properties with high usage of the concrete for all type of the works in the world, it leads to depletion of natural resources like river sand, and granite. Which are the components of the concrete as fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in this project M30 grade concrete is taken in which 10%,20%&30% of coarse aggregate is replaced with over burnt bricks and 10%,20%and 30% of coarse aggregate replaced with pumice by volume. And the compressive, flexural and split tensile strength properties at 7,28& 56 days and the unit weigh

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Channa, Faraz Ali, Mudassar Munir Shah, Penggang Wang, Xin Ji, and Bangshuo Wang. "Experimental evaluation of over burnt bricks (OBBS) as sustainable coarse aggregates in concrete." Journal of Building Engineering 111 (October 2025): 113259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.113259.

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Vaknin, Yoav, Ron Shaar, Oded Lipschits, Adi Eliyahu Behar, Aren M. Maeir, and Erez Ben-Yosef. "Applying thermal demagnetization to archaeological materials: A tool for detecting burnt clay and estimating its firing temperature." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0289424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289424.

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Burnt materials are very common in the archaeological record. Their identification and the reconstruction of their firing history are crucial for reliable archaeological interpretations. Commonly used methods are limited in their ability to identify and estimate heating temperatures below ~500⁰C and cannot reconstruct the orientation in which these materials were burnt. Stepwise thermal demagnetization is widely used in archaeomagnetism, but its use for identifying burnt materials and reconstructing paleotemperatures requires further experimental verification. Here we present an experimental t

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Praveen, K., Dhanya Sathyan, and K. M. Mini. "Study on performance of concrete with over-burnt bricks aggregates and micro-silica admixture." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 149 (September 2016): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/149/1/012061.

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Rajput, Aayushee, and Tarun Sharma. "Stabilization of CSEBs with the addition of industrial and agricultural wastes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110, no. 1 (2023): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1110/1/012004.

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Abstract In today’s world, most of the developing countries are trying to build houses with more durability and with low cost. Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks are the best option for building cost-effective and sustainable houses. In red bricks, cement is used as a binder but in CSEBs, there is no requirement of cement. A large amount of pollution is generated during the manufacturing of cement as well as in the construction of red burnt bricks. To overcome this situation, CSEBs are used. Waste materials like fly ash, bagasse ash, rice straw etc, can be used for the construction of compress

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Бейдуллазаде, Вусала Фазіл. "CONSTRUCTION CERAMICS AND BACKGROUND ORNAMENTS OF THE MAUSOLEUMS OF THE ANCIENT SETTLEMENT OF KHARABA GILAN." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 1 (2025): 32–46. https://doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2025-01/032-046.

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Azerbaijani architecture has gone through a long development path in its history from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages. The dwellings, defensive systems, public buildings and memorial monuments built in this large chronological range had their own architectural features. Over the centuries, construction techniques have improved, durable building materials have been discovered and spread all over the world. Among the building materials, it is worth mentioning construction ceramics and gage (lime with a mixture), which were widely used in the construction of memorial monuments and public buildin

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Karlibaev, Makset A. "Mazars as memorial monuments of Karakalpakstan of the 18th – early 20th centuries." Historical Ethnology 7, no. 3 (2022): 414–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2022-7-3.414-431.

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The article studies the monuments of grave architecture of the Karakalpaks of the 18th – early 20th centuries: uishik, sagana, fence and gumbez. The most common form of such buildings is a fence of adobe walls, which does not have coatings. In fact, they were built around the burial place of the deceased, while the gumbez, or domed mausoleum, was often built next to the burial place. Sagana is a closed building, built over the burial. It essentially repeats the shape of an uishik – a tombstone made of different reeds. If the sagana and the fence have analogies among the neighboring peoples – K

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S, Dineshkumar, Madhankumar P, and Sethuraman M. "Experimental Study on Effect of Partial Replacement of Waste Aggregate by Over Burnt Brick in Concrete." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering, April 24, 2023, 586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040231.

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The most popular building material in the world, according to experts, is concrete. Water, sand, cement, and a rock aggregate are the main components of standard concrete compositions. The coarse aggregate in concrete is the main topic of this project.The other substance will be utilized in place of the normal concrete's coarse rock aggregate. Burn brick will be a part of this. They were picked because they were readily available. The brick production location has burn brick available. Numerous bricks are also rejected throughout the brick-making process because they do not meet the necessary

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D., Sarkar, Pal M., and K. Sarkar A. "Laboratory Evaluation of Asphalt Concrete Prepared with Over Burnt Brick Aggregate Treated by Zycosoil." November 1, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1097389.

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Asphaltic concrete for pavement construction in India are produced by using crushed stone, gravels etc. as aggregate. In north-Eastern region of India, there is a scarcity of stone aggregate. Therefore the road engineers are always in search of an optional material as aggregate which can replace the regularly used material. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the utilization of substandard or marginal aggregates in flexible pavement construction. The investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effects of using lower quality aggregates such as over burnt brick aggregate on the preparation

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"Production and Marketing of Bricks in Srivilliputtur." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 2S2 (2019): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.b1213.1292s219.

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It is estimated that India has more than 1,00,000 brick kilns producing about 250 billion bricks annually, employing about 15 million workers and consuming about 35 million tons of coal annually. The brick industry is growing as the demand for bricks is increasing in the towns and villages due to the fast economic growth, urbanization and prosperity. It is alarming to note that 300 mm depth of fertile top soil in India will be consumed for burnt clay brick production in about 60 years. Usually, brick kilns are situated in rural and or periphery of urban areas in the country. The secondary data

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Balogun, A. A., C. C. Ariahu, and M. O. Ojo. "Quality Evaluation of Oranges Stored in Evaporative Coolers." Asian Food Science Journal, April 25, 2020, 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/afsj/2020/v15i230148.

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Large quantities of oranges are wasted during storage due to its highly perishable nature. Research was therefore conducted on quality evaluation of orange fruits stored in aluminum-cladded (ABBEC) and non-cladded burnt-clay-brick evaporative coolers (NBBEC) to prevent postharvest loss. Essentially, the evaporative coolers comprised of double burnt-brick walls (1.29 × 2.55 × 2.56 m) external and (1.13 × 1.27 × 2.08 m) internal, (L × W × H) with wet sand bed in between and a storage space of (1.13 × 0.36 × 1.32 m), (L × W × H). Metabolic rates of oranges were highest at ambient storage, interme

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Rasel, H. M., M. A. Sobhan, and M. N. Rahman. "Performance Evaluation of Brick Chips as Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Bituminous Mixes." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2, no. 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v2i2.1603.

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In Bangladesh there is large area where stone aggregates are not available in the vicinity of road construction. Due to excessive cost on transportation of stone aggregates, road construction becomes expensive. This leads to search of alternative materials for road construction in place of stone aggregate. The locally available over burnt brick-bats are the best alternative material against stone aggregates in bituminous mixes. The demand of natural stone aggregates can be reduced by fresh brick and waste brick from brick-kiln and demolished building respectively. But a very fewresearches have

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Awall, Md Robiul, Md Oli-Ur-Rahaman, Md Samdani Azad, and Shaikh Fazle Rabbi. "Compressive strength behavior of concrete by partial replacement of regular brick with over-burnt brick aggregate." Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 2, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41062-017-0059-6.

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Umer, Farooq Malik, Zoltan Orban, Ali Salem, Atilla Fülöp, and Sara Elhadad. "A comparative study of over-burnt brick-based concrete with conventional concrete." Pollack Periodica, June 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2024.01218.

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AbstractA key aspect of sustainable development is the preservation of the natural environment. Due to the gradual depletion of natural resources, modern society is confronted with challenges in concrete that utilize a large number of natural resources. This paper strives to decrease reliance on natural resources, efficiently utilizing waste materials. The study examined the behavior of concrete by incorporating over-burnt brick aggregate as a partial replacement for natural aggregates ranging from 0 to 100%. A series of tests were conducted to assess the characteristics of aggregates and conc

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Dr., Priyanka Salunkhe, Sonawane Pradeep, Kamble Tanmay, Tambe Vedant, Shirsat Shruti, and Gavit Gajendra. "Experimental Investigation of Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate Using Jhama Bricks." June 7, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14604037.

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The concrete is a composite material and conventional concrete is made of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Since the use of concrete is very large and day by day the cost of the conventional concrete material also rises. So, it is advantageous to use the alternative materials for making the concrete. This project focuses on the coarse aggregate in concrete. In this project Jhama brick or over burnt brick is used to replace the coarse aggregate partially. This project presents the effects of Jhama class brick inclusion on the mechanical properties of Jhama class brick based c

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Sajid Saleem, Dr. Rajesh Goyal, and Musawir Quadir. "Exploratory Study of Machine Crushed Over Burnt Brick as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Hollow Blocks." International Journal of Engineering Research and V6, no. 02 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.17577/ijertv6is020008.

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Debnath, Barnali, and Partha Pratim Sarkar. "Prediction and model development for fatigue performance of pervious concrete made with over burnt brick aggregate." Materials and Structures 53, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-020-01523-7.

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Muhammad, Abubakar, Muhammad M. Garba, Nafi'u Z. Abdullahi, and Musa Mohammed. "Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Subjected to Elevated Temperature." International Journal of Integrated Engineering 13, no. 7 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2021.13.07.015.

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Self-compacting concrete flows and fills reinforcement gaps and corners of formworks without the need for vibration during the pouring process. The problem associated with the production of self-compacting concrete is the use of a high dosage of cement which necessitates the addition of supplementary cementitious materials to curtail this effect. As a result, the impact of a ternary blended pozzolanic materials on the mechanical properties of SCC exposed to extreme temperatures was investigated. A quantitative research approach was employed and an experimental design method was adopted. The ma

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Sarma, B. B., and K. M. Darain. "‘BPRI’ (BURNT-POT ROOF INSULATION), THE NOVEL METHOD OF ROOF INSULATION IN BANGLADESH." Khulna University Studies, November 28, 2006, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53808/kus.si.frcc.2006.1-5-se.

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The roof of the building needs insulation for thermal and humidity purposes. In Bangladesh lime-terracing is used for this purpose. Mortar made of slaked lime and powdered brick (local name: surki) is applied on the reinforced roof in 100 mm layer. It works fairly well in the situation where the variation of internal and external temperatures is low. In Bangladesh this variation in the naturally ventilated rooms is not over 3○ C and lime terracing shows a time lag of about 5 hours at this range. Some of the problems of the conventional Lime terracing are (a) It is costly, (b) It allows heat le

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Debnath, Barnali, Partha Pratim Sarkar, and Plaban Deb. "Role of compaction on the properties of pervious concrete made with local aggregates." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials, June 1, 2023, 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.23.00024.

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The global shortage of regular construction materials has encouraged researchers to find out an alternative, and crushed over-burnt brick aggregates (COBBA) can be a suitable option. This study aims to use COBBA in pervious concrete (PC) and checks the effect of compaction on the properties of PC. Pervious concrete is desired to have a sufficient amount of voids, while it is also expected to have some strength. This study particularly focuses on this bi-functional aspect through several experimental tests. The compaction is done with a standard Proctor hammer by varying the number of blows. Fo

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Kumar, Ajay, Jansher Khan, and Rameez Ali Bangwar. "Effects of Over-burnt Bricks on Gradation, Water Absorption and Specific Gravity of Aggregates, Workability and Compressive Strength of Concrete." Malaysian Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, April 15, 2024, 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56532/mjsat.v4i2.215.

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Demand of bricks is increasing day by day by the requirement of new structures. Due to manufacturing of bricks, over-burnt bricks are also made. Generally over-burnt bricks are the waste materials which is generally used for dumping purpose and sometime it is thrown in useful land that create social and environmental problems. Therefore, this material should be properly treated, recycled and used in concrete as coarse aggregate. In this research work, six (06) batches were made with 1:2:4 mix and 0.5 water cement ratio. Each batch consists of five (05) samples. Six (06) batches were made with

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Ali, Yahia M. S., Tarek Abdelaleem, Hesham M. Diab, and Mohamed M. M. Rashwan. "Effect of silica fume on the behavior of lightweight reinforced concrete beams made from crushed clay bricks." AI in Civil Engineering 2, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43503-023-00011-5.

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AbstractCrushed over-burnt clay bricks (COBCBs) are a promising alternative to the natural gravel aggregate in lightweight concrete (LWC) production because of their high strength-to-weight ratio. Besides, COBCBs are considered a green aggregate as they solve the problem of solid waste disposal. In this paper, a total of fifteen reinforced concrete (RC) beams were constructed and tested up to failure. The experimental beams were classified into five groups. The control beams were cast with normal weight concrete (NWC), while the remaining four groups of beams were prepared from LWC. The test p

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Prof. Y. B. Bhagat and Prof. V. B. Bhagat. "Stubble Burning Industry Contribution to Clean Environment by used of Stubble as a Flame." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, May 13, 2022, 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-3655.

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Stubble burning has been reckoned among the major contributors of air pollution especially in South Asia. It is a significant source of gaseous pollutants such as, carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), and methane (CH4) as well as particulate matters (PM10 and PM2.5) causing serious damage to human health and the environment. It was reported that the burning of 63 Mt of crop stubble releases 3.4 Mt of CO, 0.1 Mt of NOx , 91 Mt of CO2 , 0.6 Mt of CH4 and 1.2 Mt of PM into the atmosphere. The situation is more austere in India due to the intensiv

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Mason, Myles. "Considering Meme-Based Non-Fungible Tokens’ Racial Implications." M/C Journal 25, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2885.

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Staples of early United States Internet meme culture were sold via digital auctions for cryptocurrency (except one, which was sold for cash) throughout 2021. Through these transactions, Internet memes, or “the linguistic, image, audio, and video texts created, circulated, and transformed by countless cultural participants across vast networks and collectives” (Milner 1), were “minted” as non-fungible tokens—a marker within cryptocurrency economy that denotes the level of originality or irreplaceability of an (often digital) artifact (Wired). Early 2021 saw Internet memes (memes, hereafter) and

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