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Journal articles on the topic 'Over the counter derivatives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Klementiev, A. Р. "Over-the-Counter Derivative Financial Instrument as an International Commercial Contract." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 1 (April 2, 2025): 171–82. https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2025-1-171-182.

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INTRODUCTION. Derivative financial instruments (derivatives) are in high demand in international commercial turnover. Although the economic and legal literature presents the point of view that derivatives can exist in the form of securities, the most common is the contractual approach to derivatives. According to this approach, derivatives are commercial contracts, the value of which depends on a certain variable known as the underlying or base asset. In some cases, derivative contracts have cross-border nature and thus they can be viewed as international commercial contracts. Despite the exis

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2

Eid, Ali Haitham. "Development of exchange and over-the-counter derivatives of financial instruments in Russia." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 12 (February 3, 2022): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-12-151-156.

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Since there is an active trend of increasing derivative instruments in the Russian derivatives market, the object of this study was exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives in Russia, and the purpose of the study – the development of their application. To achieve this goal, such scientific research methods as analysis, comparison, description and historical method are used. The most important conclusions of the study are that the derivatives market has developed rapidly since 2013, but in 2021 it witnessed a significant increase due to the appeal of a large number of investors to inves

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3

Hau, Harald, Peter Hoffmann, Sam Langfield, and Yannick Timmer. "Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives." IMF Working Papers 19, no. 100 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498303774.001.

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4

Rausser, Gordon, William Balson, and Reid Stevens. "Centralized clearing for over‐the‐counter derivatives." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 2, no. 4 (2010): 346–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17576381011100865.

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5

Vićić, Marija. "Legal regulation of OTC financial derivatives trading." Strani pravni zivot, no. 2 (2021): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-30645.

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Author explains legal regulation of OTC financial derivative trading on the leading financial markets (USA and EU) as well as shows uniform regulations developed in international legal environment, and separately explains legal framework of the said question in positive Serbian law. Author elaborates main current legal issues related to financial derivatives transactions on the OTC market to which domestic participants are exposed during the operations in Serbian territory but also in cross-border operations. Finally, the author provides concrete proposals for further improvement of disputable

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6

Smith, Mark R. "Basic Derivatives for the Oil and Gas Company." Alberta Law Review 39, no. 1 (2001): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr511.

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This article provides a general overview of some of the basic derivatives available to oil and gas companies. The author begins by defining what a derivative is and briefly summarizing four basic kinds derive, of derivatives. The author offers other examples of derivative products and illustrates how oil and gas companies can design and utilize these products to meet their individual needs. The article includes a discussion of the 1SDA master agreement, which is used for most over-the-counter derivative contracts. As well, the article outlines some of the key regulatory provisions governing an

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7

Dew, James Kurt. "Futures-friendly derivatives: a fix for the over-the-counter derivatives mess." International Journal of Financial Innovation in Banking 1, no. 1/2 (2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfib.2016.076627.

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8

주강원. "A Study on Regulation of Over-the-counter Derivatives." Journal of hongik law review 13, no. 1 (2012): 709–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.16960/jhlr.13.1.201202.709.

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9

Lin, Li, and Jay Surti. "Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties." IMF Working Papers 13, no. 3 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475535501.001.

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10

Singh, Manmohan, and Miguel A. Segoviano Basurto. "Counterparty Risk in the Over-The-Counter Derivatives Market." IMF Working Papers 08, no. 258 (2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451871166.001.

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11

Lin, Li, and Jay Surti. "Capital requirements for over-the-counter derivatives central counterparties." Journal of Banking & Finance 52 (March 2015): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.08.015.

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12

Anvarjonov, Nosirjon Nodirjon o'g'li Nasriddinov Diyorbek Abduvohid o'g'li Sharipova Umida Adxamovna. "DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AS RISK HEDGING." «Zamonaviy dunyoda ijtimoiy fanlar: nazariy va amaliy izlanishlar» nomli ilmiy, masofaviy, onlayn konferensiya 1, no. 24 (2022): 109–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221032.

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The article discusses the problems of the development of derivative financial instruments in the global economy. The analysis of the current state of the exchange and over-the-counter markets of derivative financial instruments is carried out. The legal regulation of the derivatives market in international and Russian banking practice is considered. The paper also identifies the main trends in the development of the derivatives market in modern conditions, justifies the need for a new approach to their regulation in the Russian financial market.

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13

Chen, Christopher. "Over-the-Counter Derivatives Regulation in Hong Kong and Singapore." Brill Research Perspectives in International Banking and Securities Law 1, no. 4 (2019): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056936-12340006.

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Abstract In this article, Dr Christopher Chen examines and compares the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives in Hong Kong and Singapore, the two largest international financial centres in Asia Pacific. Dr Chen analyses current or proposed regulations on trade reporting, centralised clearing and mandatory exchange trading mandates regarding OTC derivatives against the backdrop of reforms of international financial regulatory structure after the global financial crisis. The article also relates the reforms in Asia to development in major Western markets such as the U.S., U.K. or European U

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14

Agrawal, Anshul. "The Extent of Mitigation of Risks through Regulation of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivative Markets in Different Jurisdictions." Christ University Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2014): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.4.5.

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Over the last decade dealing with derivative financial instruments (basically forwards, futures, options and combinations of these), particularly in the Over-The- Counter derivatives market has become a central activity for major wholesale banks and financial institutions. Major new regulatory initiatives are under consideration in various jurisdictions and also adopted in some, as a means for increasing transparency and reducing the various types of risks involved in OTC derivative trading. This paper tries to understand the concept of der

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15

Klementiev, Alexey P., and Alexander A. Geda. "Legal Opinions Within the process of Contractual Unification in Over-the-counter Derivatives Market." Zakon 22, no. 5 (2025): 189–98. https://doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2025-22-5-189-198.

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The article discusses the practice of preparing legal opinions commissioned by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association as a benchmark for working with other framework contracts. The authors analyse the specifics of obtaining foreign legal opinions in the international OTC derivatives market. This article will be of interest to lawyers and employees of commercial banks and Russian companies that use derivatives in their activities.

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16

Bobkov, Kirill A. "Smart contracts in OTC derivatives trading: Legal aspects." Digital Law Journal 1, no. 3 (2020): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2020-1-3-51-64.

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The articles focuses on opportunities and problems connected with implementation of smart contracts into “over-the-counter” derivatives trading. The importance of success of professionals who work on this cannot be underestimated: the volume of “over-the-counter” derivatives market is huge, its automatization and transparency provided by implemented smart contracts could dramatically increase its economic efficiency. In this study, the author aims at answering the following question: what aspects of “over-the-counter” derivatives trading could take a quantum leap because of the implementation

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17

Albert, Joseph, Alfred Francfort, and Hugh Hobson. "Contingent-Claim Interpretation of Leases on Real Assets." Journal of Finance Issues 4, no. 1 (2006): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v4i1.2473.

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Real estate leases often contain contingent rights that may accrue to either the lessee or the lessor. This paper looks at how these contingent claims can be viewed as the equivalent of exchange traded, and over-the-counter, derivative instruments. It is shown that with this equivalence the potential for derivatives written on real estate represents a major market opportunity for these contracts. The paper also briefly examines how the underlying asset price may be measured, which has been the primary impediment to the development of a real estate derivatives market.

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18

Schwegler, Stefan, and Suzette Viviers. "Derivatives in South Africa – an empirical investigation." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 1, no. 1 (2011): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv1i1art5.

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This paper, which is the second of a two-part series, presents the empirical findings of testing a number of variables influencing investors’ decisions to use derivatives in their portfolios. Five variables were deemed very important by a sample of 21 experts in the financial services industry in South Africa. These were: the level of information available (including the transparency of price determination); investor’s knowledge of different derivative instruments; investor’s level of risk tolerance; the level of liquidity in the market; and investor’s knowledge of and familiarity with financi

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19

Singh, Manmohan. "Making the over-the-counter derivatives markets safe: a fresh look." Journal of Financial Market Infrastructures 1, no. 3 (2013): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21314/jfmi.2013.013.

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20

Bardoscia, Marco, Ginestra Bianconi, and Gerardo Ferrara. "Multiplex network analysis of the UK over‐the‐counter derivatives market." International Journal of Finance & Economics 24, no. 4 (2019): 1520–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1745.

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21

Krasnova, Marharyta. "STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DERIVATIVES WORLD MARKET DEVELOPMENT." Three Seas Economic Journal 2, no. 3 (2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2021-3-6.

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The purpose of the paper is to determine the current state of the global derivatives market in the context of structural and dynamic processes and to substantiate the prospects for its further development, given the existing global challenges. Methodology. The research is based on analysis and comparison of data from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) for the period from 2000 to 2020. The paper uses methods of correlation analysis to establish the relationship between the state of the world economy and the size of the derivatives market. The method retrospective study of the dynamic

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22

Bouveret, Antoine, Davide Di Nello, Jordi Gutierrez, and Martin Haferkorn. "EU Energy derivatives markets: Structure and risks." Financial Stability Review, Issue 44 (Spring 2023) (May 30, 2023): 37–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33795.

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Energy derivatives markets were thrown into turmoil following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as the prices of natural gas and power soared amid high volatility and a significant deterioration in market liquidity. Prices surged in March 2022, before declining in Spring and then rebounding to reach historical peaks at end-August 2022. The sharp price increases triggered large margin calls on derivatives positions, resulting in liquidity stress for some firms using derivatives as hedges against price declines, energy utilities in particular. The liquidity demands were so high that some EU countrie

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23

Barbedo, Claudio Henrique, Octávio Bessada Lion, and Jose Valentim Machado Vicente. "Apreçamento de Opções Asiáticas de Taxa de Juros através de um Modelo HJM de Três Fatores." Brazilian Review of Finance 8, no. 1 (2010): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rbfin.v8n1.2010.1387.

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Pricing interest rate derivatives is a challenging task that has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent decades. Portfolio and risk managers, policymakers, traders and more generally all market participants are looking for valuable information from derivative instruments. We use a standard procedure to implement the HJM model and to price IDI options. We intend to assess the importance of the principal components of pricing and interest rate hedging derivatives in Brazil, one of the major emerging markets. Our results indicate that the HJM model consistently underprices IDI opti

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24

Hasibul, Islam, Rana Masud, Kumar Sarker Nayan, and Abu Bakor Siddique Md. "Does Bangladesh Need to be Established Derivatives Markets?" Journal of Economics and Business 3, no. 2 (2020): 625–36. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.02.226.

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Derivatives are very cardinal agreement, not just for the purpose of investors but for the overall economies. They excellently affect the general execution of a nation's economy and along these lines the global economy. The world derivative markets are gigantic and it has developed widely in the last decades in both developed economy and rising economy. Derivative markets protect bonds, currency, equity, and short-term interest rate assets from various risks. Bangladesh is a developing country it has an emerging economy. It is necessary to establish derivative market in Bangladesh. In our

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25

Stulz, René M. "Credit Default Swaps and the Credit Crisis." Journal of Economic Perspectives 24, no. 1 (2010): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.24.1.73.

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Many observers have argued that credit default swaps contributed significantly to the credit crisis. Of particular concern to these observers are that credit default swaps trade in the largely unregulated over-the-counter market as bilateral contracts involving counterparty risk and that they facilitate speculation involving negative views of a firm's financial strength. Some observers have suggested that credit default swaps would not have made the crisis worse had they traded on exchanges. I conclude that credit default swaps did not cause the dramatic events of the credit crisis, that the o

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26

Klementyev, Aleksey P. "The development of an insolvency privilegle for derivatives in German law." RUDN Journal of Law 27, no. 2 (2023): 453–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-2-453-467.

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The article outlines the development of insolvency privilege with respect to derivatives under German law in its historical perspective. It traces the evolution of special privilege from the moment when it was first announced in the German insolvency statute (Insolvenzordnung) and came into force on August 1, 1994, up to the moment when legislative provisions securing the functioning of derivatives in insolvency context were amended in response to the 2016 Federal Court of Justice Verdict. This court ruling ended the long-standing consensus on “friendliness” of the German insolvency law to der

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27

Ipatyev, Ivan R. "Comparative Analysis of Foreign Regulatory Legislation of OTC Derivatives." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2021-2(93)-115-122.

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The problems associated with existing regulatory initiatives that are meant to eliminate opaque market and with the clearing of over-the-counter derivative instruments. Comprehensively examination of the key similarities and differences between US and EU approaches to regulating the OTC derivatives market. For the study, we used the methods of logical analysis, theoretical generalization and systematization. The main difference between these approaches is the restrictions on commercial banking trade with the separation of derivative trading operations, with the rules of ownership and the estab

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28

Jayeola, Olatunji. "Inefficiencies in trade reporting for over-the-counter derivatives: Is blockchain the solution?" Capital Markets Law Journal 15, no. 1 (2019): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmz028.

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29

Matthews, John O., and Cathy A. Rusinko. "Sarbanes–Oxley, dynamic standard setting and the management of over-the-counter derivatives." Derivatives Use, Trading & Regulation 11, no. 1 (2005): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.dutr.1840008.

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30

Sakurai, Yuji, and Tetsuo Kurosaki. "A simulation analysis of systemic counterparty risk in over-the-counter derivatives markets." Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination 15, no. 1 (2019): 243–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11403-019-00260-7.

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31

Hull, John. "The changing landscape for derivatives." Journal of Financial Engineering 01, no. 03 (2014): 1450021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345768614500214.

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This paper describes the changes taking place in derivatives markets as a result of the 2007–2009 credit crisis. It discusses the developments of new platforms for trading, the use of central counterparties for clearing, the role of trade repositories, and the requirements for the posting of collateral. It explains the way in which the over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivatives markets are converging and argues that liquidity is becoming as important as capital to banks in their decision making.

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32

Vozianov, Kostyantyn. "World trends of derivatives` market development." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(144) (2020): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-4-8.

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Derivatives markets have long ago started to be an important part of the global market in general and international monetary relations in particular. They make the process of risk management more advanced. It helps bringing the global monetary relations to a higher development level. Global trade in derivatives performs the functions of integration of regional capital markets and helps the global economy participants reduce available risks and concentrate on the further development of international trade and monetary relations. Therefore, the derivatives market contributes to reducing the risk

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33

Kerkemeyer, Andreas. "A Decade after Lehman: An Assessment of Key Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis." European Company and Financial Law Review 16, no. 4 (2019): 457–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2019-0015.

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In September, 2008, the meltdown of the investment bank Lehman Brothers accelerated the Global Financial Crisis, which affected economies and consumers worldwide. As soon as the Global Financial Crisis broke out, governments and legislators recognized the need for macroprudential reform in order to build a resilient financial system. Today, legislators in every major jurisdiction have finalized almost all major reforms that were envisaged once it had become clear that the crisis was also due to regulatory shortcomings. The reforms especially targeted (over-the-counter) derivatives and the equi

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34

Ivanović, Zoran, and Elvis Mujačević. "FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES - INTEREST RATE SWAP." Tourism and hospitality management 10, no. 3-4 (2004): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.10.3-4.12.

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Swap as a portfolio of forward contract is a financial derivative traded on the over-the-counter market. In its basic form, swap is based on the exchange of future cash flows between two market participants in accordance with the agreed terms. The cash flows that are exchanged are the interest payments and in some circumstances even the notional amount, and transactions are carried out in a period of two to thirty years. Swaps first appeared in 80's, and have evolved from back-to-back loans.

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35

KRAVTSOVA, Natal'ya I., and Anna D. NIKONOROVA. "Russian stock market: The practice of using credit derivatives." Finance and Credit 27, no. 6 (2021): 1416–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.6.1416.

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Subject. This article explores the practice of using credit derivatives in the Russian stock market. Objectives. The article aims to identify the problems and advantages of the Russian credit derivatives market, and propose certain improvements concerning this derivatives market segment. Methods. For the study, we used analysis, comparison, and statistical methods. Results. The article describes the problems and advantages of using credit derivatives in the Russian stock market and proposes certain activities to improve this segment of the market. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used

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36

Omura, Reina, Junko Sowa‐Osako, Chiharu Tateishi, et al. "Allergic contact dermatitis to abietic acid derivatives in an over‐the‐counter hydrocolloid dressing." Contact Dermatitis 82, no. 5 (2020): 309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.13461.

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37

Hadzhieva, Bozhidarka, and Valentina Petkova-Dimitrova. "Proportion of Over-The-Counter Medicines Containing a Plant Component and Those with Synthetic Substances Administered among Children in a Bulgarian Population." Pharmaceuticals 17, no. 2 (2024): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17020192.

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Over-the-counter medicines are intended to influence a number of symptoms and also to cure some human diseases without having to see the doctor. These medicines are used for self-medication and parents also give them to their children. The following fall within the scope of over-the-counter medicines: analgesics, antipyretics, antihistamines, decongestants, gastroprotectors, anti-cough medicines, and others. Their composition also includes one or a combination of medicinal plants. In addition to synthetic substances, some nonprescription medicines contain plant substances and their derivatives

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38

Wybieralski, Piotr. "Pre-Settlement Risk Limits for Non-Financial Counterparty in the Polish Over-the-Counter Derivatives Market." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 57, no. 1 (2023): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2023.57.1.219-235.

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Theoretical background: The 2008/2009 financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in 2020 or the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, all these affected market volatility causing greater interest in counterparty credit risk (CCR) management especially in the OTC derivatives market. This study investigates selected method to mitigate the CCR, namely the application of various risk limits. The research is focused particularly on the pre-settlement risk that financial institutions face after transaction conclusion until the contract’s final settlement. Instead of one single limit th

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39

Cyr, Don, Joseph Kushner, and Mingtian Zhang. "Potential use of weather derivatives in hedging aggregate viticulture yields: An analysis of the Niagara region of Canada." Journal of Wine Economics 18, no. 2 (2023): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2023.18.

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AbstractAlthough potentially useful for financially hedging systemic weather-related risks, weather contracts/derivatives (also referred to as parametric insurance) have not seen wide adoption in agriculture outside of applications in developing countries, frequently supported by governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). A significant impediment is the lack of financial firms willing to stand ready to sell weather derivatives to individual agricultural producers in the over-the-counter market who, due to the localized nature of weather, face idiosyncratic weather-related risks. In

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Zaitsev, O., and A. Olondar. "REVIEW OF THE FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DERIVATIVES MARKET." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 3 (2020): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-25.

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The article draws attention to a specific market of derivative securities - the derivatives market. At the present stage of development of communication technologies, there is a steady increase in the general trend of direct participation of individuals in financial transactions using electronic platforms. In particular, there is an interest in the participation of Ukrainian citizens in operations on world stock markets. It is emphasized that relatively technically easy access to participation in financial transactions through the use of electronic platforms is currently a potential threat to

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41

Alqahtani, Rubayyi T., Abdullahi Yusuf, and Ravi P. Agarwal. "Mathematical Analysis of Oxygen Uptake Rate in Continuous Process under Caputo Derivative." Mathematics 9, no. 6 (2021): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9060675.

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In this paper, the wastewater treatment model is investigated by means of one of the most robust fractional derivatives, namely, the Caputo fractional derivative. The growth rate is assumed to obey the Contois model, which is often used to model the growth of biomass in wastewaters. The characteristics of the model under consideration are derived and evaluated, such as equilibrium, stability analysis, and steady-state solutions. Further, important characteristics of the fractional wastewater model allow us to understand the dynamics of the model in detail. To this end, we discuss several impor

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42

Klementyev, Aleksey P. "Over-the-counter swap contract: from legal qualification to case law on derivative financial instruments." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 55 (2025): 108–21. https://doi.org/10.17223/22253513/55/9.

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Swap contracts are widely used in international financial markets. These commercial transactions allow their parties to manage and transfer a variety of risks relating to interest and foreign exchange rates, volatility of commodities prices and other underlying assets. According to Russian laws swaps belong to a wide class of derivative financial instruments. In absence of the legal rules in the Russian Civil Code which may be directly applicable to derivatives, these instruments are regulated by a Bank of Russia. In contrast to swaps traded on exchanges, over-the-counter exchanges are private

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43

Daud, Uzma, Qasim Muneer, Javeria Noor, Fahad Raza, and Sarah Khalid. "Mesodermal Dysmorphogenesis of Ginsenosides: An Experimental Study." Journal of Shalamar Medical & Dental College - JSHMDC 1, no. 1 (2019): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53685/jshmdc.v1i1.35.

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Background: The versatile and dynamic activities of Panax Ginseng are attributed to its active components. They are readily available over the counter and are known for their effects as an aphrodisiac & health building; in addition, they are given rather generously during pregnancy, as they are considered virtuous for the baby and mother. Despite its easy availability and excess usage, little is known about its effects on the fetus. The current experimental design was focused towards the lack of differentiation and inhibition of cell growth of mesodermal derivatives inflicted by PanaxGinge

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44

Хоменко, І. О., І. В. Горобінська, Н. П. Теслюк, and Я. Я. Назаренко. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES MARKET DEVELOPMENT." Київський економічний науковий журнал, no. 5 (May 31, 2024): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2786-765x/2024-5-22.

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The article studies the problems and prospects of the financial derivatives market development. Globalizing the economic space contributes to transforming the stock market into the principal source of capital allocation. Still, the current conditions of the derivatives market in Ukraine do not correspond to the needs of the national economy, which requires strengthening the regulation of their activities to ensure the hedging of risks of market participants. The article analyses the dynamics of derivatives trading in the global exchange market, assesses the dynamics of world exchange trading i

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45

Till, Hilary. "Why haven’t weather derivatives been more successful as futures contracts? A case study." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 4 (2015): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c3_p1.

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Why have some seemingly promising futures contracts not succeeded in the recent past? In this paper, we examine one such example, the weather derivatives market. In two companion working papers, we also analyze two other futures market failures: namely, in the pulp market and in the uranium market. The structure of this paper is as follows. First we provide a brief history of weather derivatives contracts as well as a description of these contracts. Next we review customized over-the-counter (OTC) weather derivatives contracts, as provided by reinsurers, and then we review why futures contract

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Armitage, Matthew. "Trust, Confidence, and Automation: The ISDA Master Agreement as a Smart Contract." Business Law Review 43, Issue 2 (2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2022009.

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The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) Master Agreement (MA) is the prevailing contract in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) derivatives market. Its efficacy derives from, inter alia, the network effect. As the OTC derivatives market expanded so did users of the MA. During and after the MA’s creation, the market underwent extensive deregulation and the standard-form agreement soon filled the lacuna left by retreating regulation. Its ubiquity in the market has created a level of trust and confidence, not only in the terms of the MA itself but between parties which may not have othe

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Gorobinska, Iryna, Yulia Malashenko, and Nataliia Tesliuk. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES MARKET DEVELOPMENT." Automobile Roads and Road Construction, no. 113.1 (2023): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2023-113.1-223-236.

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The article is devoted to the study of problems and prospects for the development of the financial derivatives market. The relevance of the chosen topic is explained by the fact that the globalization of the economic space contributes to the transformation of the stock market into the main source of capital allocation, but the current conditions of the derivatives market in Ukraine do not meet the needs of the development of the national economy, which requires strengthening the regulation of their activities in order to ensure the hedging of the risks of market participants. The object of res

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Radulescu, Carmen-Valentina, Cristina Dima, Ioan Gaf-Deac, and Carol Cristina Gombos. "Management of Derivative Financial Products within the Banking Activity." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 18, no. 1 (2024): 945–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2024-0082.

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Abstract Current developments in the national financial markets, as well as in the international market, mark a period of great changes. As the process of globalization intensifies, the economic environment is marked by increasing volatility and uncertainty. Financial institutions, as links in the financial intermediation process, play a crucial role in directing capital flows to the areas where they are most productively used. This is also the case of derivative financial products, stock exchange and over the counter, which become elements found in the reports of commercial banks. In this con

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Biggins, John. "‘Targeted Touchdown’ and ‘Partial Liftoff’: Post-Crisis Dispute Resolution in the OTC Derivatives Markets and the Challenge for ISDA*." German Law Journal 13, no. 12 (2012): 1297–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200017879.

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Since the 1980s, influential participants in the niche over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives markets have sought to encourage contractual standardization in the industry to mitigate the potential for unforeseen legal interruptions and ensure the enforceability of OTC derivatives contracts. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA), a trade association and standard-setter, has spearheaded this effort; resulting in the creation and sustenance of a highly successful transnational private regulatory regime (TPRER). Most notably, ISDA has generated a standardized boilerplate contract

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Yokoi, Aya, Kayoko Suzuki, Masayuki Takahashi, Akiko Yagami, and Kayoko Matsunaga. "Case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by sorbitan derivatives included in an over-the-counter topical medicament." Journal of Dermatology 44, no. 6 (2017): e113-e114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.13731.

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