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1

Niemann-Mirmehdi, Mechthild, Andreas Häusler, Paul Gellert, and Johanna Nordheim. "Perceived Overprotection and Its Association With Quality of Life in Dementia." GeroPsych 32, no. 3 (2019): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000207.

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Abstract. To date, few studies have focused on perceived overprotection from the perspective of people with dementia (PwD). In the present examination, the association of perceived overprotection in PwD is examined as an autonomy-restricting factor and thus negative for their mental well-being. Cross-sectional data from the prospective DYADEM study of 82 patient/partner dyads (mean age = 74.26) were used to investigate the association between overprotection, perceived stress, depression, and quality of life (QoL). The analyses show that an overprotective contact style with PwD has a significan
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Nowakowski, Piotr T. "Problem nadopiekuńczości wobec dzieci z niepełnosprawnościami." Kultura - Przemiany - Edukacja 9 (2021): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/kpe.2021.9.10.

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The paper deals with the problem of overprotective attitudes towards children with disabilities. Such attitudes of parents can be defined as a degree of parental care which is excessive in relation to the level of the child’s development and capabilities. The author discusses selected results of studies on the subject. He also points out the consequences of overprotection on the development of a child with disabilities. Referring to the literary figure of Klara Sesemann, the author illustrates the potential already existing in a child with disabilities which is sometimes constrained by overpro
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Toda, Masahiro, Tomoko Kawai, Keiko Takeo, Kazuhito Rokutan, and Kanehisa Morimoto. "PARENTAL REARING ATTITUDES AND HEALTH-RELATED LIFESTYLE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 4 (2008): 551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.4.551.

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Using a written questionnaire survey of 200 first-year university students, we investigated associations between parental rearing attitudes and health-related lifestyle. Participants completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI; Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979) and the Health Practice Index (HPI; Hagihara & Morimoto, 1991). We found that more female respondents with unhealthy lifestyles perceived their parents as having been overprotective. No such correlation was found for male respondents. These findings suggest that, particularly for females, health-related lifestyle may be related
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Freudenstein, O., A. Zohar, A. Apter, G. Shoval, A. Weizman, and G. Zalsman. "Parental bonding in severely suicidal adolescent inpatients." European Psychiatry 26, no. 8 (2011): 504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.006.

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AbstractFamily environment has a clear role in suicidal behavior of adolescents. We assessed the relationship between parental bonding and suicidal behavior in suicidal (n = 53) and non-suicidal (n = 47) adolescent inpatients. Two dimensions of parental bonding: care and overprotection, were assessed with the Parental Bonding Instrument. Results showed that adolescents with severe suicidal behavior tended to perceive their mothers as less caring and more overprotective compared to those with mild or no suicidal behavior. A discriminant analysis distinguished significantly between adolescents w
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Liu, Yi, and Cong Liu. "Protective and Overprotective Behaviors against COVID-19 Outbreak: Media Impact and Mediating Roles of Institutional Trust and Anxiety." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021368.

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This study aims to explore how pandemic-related media use relates to both protective and overprotective behaviors and to probe the underlying mechanisms. The data were collected online during the early outbreak of COVID-19 in China, and a total of 1118 valid cases, which covered the 30 provincial administrative divisions in mainland China, were collected. Results showed that official government media use was positively associated with protective behaviors and institutional trust was an important mediator. Commercial media use was also found to be positively associated with overprotective behav
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Lin, Hung-Chu, Yang Yang, Robert McFatter, Raymond W. Biggar, and Rick Perkins. "Inmates’ empathy in relation to perceived parenting and attachment working models." Journal of Criminal Psychology 7, no. 4 (2017): 302–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-09-2016-0024.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine criminal offenders’ dispositional empathy and relate it to perceived parenting characteristics of primary caregivers (measured as care and overprotection) and inmates’ internal working models of the self and others (measured as attachment anxiety and avoidance, respectively). Design/methodology/approach Compared to a group of 110 college students, the group of 102 inmates indicated lower levels of cognitive and emotional empathy (measured as perspective taking (PT) and empathic concern (EC), respectively). Among inmates, perceived parental care w
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Mackinnon, Andrew, A. S. Henderson, and Gavin Andrews. "Parental ‘affectionless control’ as an antecedent to adult depression: a risk factor refined." Psychological Medicine 23, no. 1 (1993): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700038927.

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SynopsisIt has been well established that individuals with a history of depression report their parents as being less caring and more overprotective of them than do controls. ‘Affectionless control’ in childhood has thus been proposed as a risk factor for depression. Evidence is presented from a logistic regression analysis of data from a volunteer community sample that lack of care rather than over-protection is the primary risk factor. No evidence for an interaction effect of low care and over-protection was found.
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Sideridis, Georgios D., and Konstantinos Kafetsios. "Perceived parental bonding, fear of failure and stress during class presentations." International Journal of Behavioral Development 32, no. 2 (2008): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025407087210.

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The purpose of the present studies was to test the hypothesis that students' perceptions of parental bonding may be predictive of how individuals approach achievement situations. It was hypothesized that reports of parental overprotection would be predictive of elevated fears and subsequent stress and low achievement compared to perceived parental care. No hypotheses were specified regarding the gender of the parent. In Study 1 participants were 230 elementary school students who were assessed on motivation, stress and affect prior to a “high stakes testing”. Results indicated that paternal ca
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Thompson, Suzanne, Michael Galbraith, Craig Thomas, Joye Swan, and Shelley Vrungos. "Caregivers of Stroke Patient Family Members: Behavioral and Attitudinal Indicators of Overprotective Care." Psychology & Health 17, no. 3 (2002): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870440290029557.

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PROSKURNIA, Alina. "Overprotection as a Factor of Anxiety in Adolescents." Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala 81 (June 30, 2023): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/rcis.81.12.

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The article aims to identify adolescent anxiety as a personal trait, one of the most dangerous consequences of an overprotective parenting style in modern conditions. The methodological basis of the study involves a set of diagnostic methods (diagnosis of parental attitudes, diagnosis of personality motivation for success, parental attitude research instrument) using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, correlation and regression analysis, and other methods of mathematical statistics. The empirical research has found that excessive care, especially in mother-dominant families, leads to pronounce
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Houchi, C. "Can we prevent anxiety in adults with congenital heart disease with good parenting practices in childhood?" European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1429.

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IntroductionMedical-technical advances are contributing to the increased life expectancy of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) (Ladouceur et al., 2021). As they grow up into adulthood, they face many challenges (eg. surgeries, hospitalizations, separations from family, cardiac symptoms, anxiety symptoms). It is known that some parenting practices like parental overprotection during childhood are associated with anxiety in the general population, but little is known in this population.ObjectivesWe aim to measure the contribution of parental practices (global; positive: warm care, cons
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Willinger, Ulrike, Angela M. Heiden, Kurt Meszaros, Anton K. Formann, and Harald N. Aschauer. "Maternal Bonding Behaviour in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder, Considering Premorbid Personality Traits." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 5 (2002): 663–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01038.x.

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Objective: Bonding between mother and child is described as a complex two-way process ensuring the needs of the child for nurture and protection. As such, it is dependent on the contribution of mother and child [ 1 – 3 ] whereby characteristics of personality of the child may have consequences on maternal bonding behaviour. In the current study the perception of maternal behaviour, premorbid personality traits and relationships between maternal behaviour and personality traits were investigated in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients and their same-sex, healthy siblings. Methods: We recr
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Thomasgard, Michael, and W. Peter Metz. "Differences in Health Care Utilization Between Parents Who Perceive Their Child as Vulnerable versus Overprotective Parents." Clinical Pediatrics 35, no. 6 (1996): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992289603500603.

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Zall, Donald s. "The Long Term Effects of Childhood Bereavement: Impact on Roles as Mothers." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 29, no. 3 (1994): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/b93c-ndxk-5n6b-kfe6.

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This study explored the effects of early maternal bereavement on future maternal functioning by comparing life experiences of twenty-eight mothers whose mother died in childhood or adolescence with twenty-three women who lived with both parents through adolescence. The bereaved participants showed more severe symptoms of depression, including suicidality, in adolescence. Given this level of depression, expectations were that they would have difficulty as parents. The bereaved women worried more about their own death, were overprotective, and pushed harder to be perfect, but there were no signi
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Nakken, Nienke, Daisy J. A. Janssen, Esther H. A. van den Bogaart, et al. "Informal caregivers of patients with COPD: Home Sweet Home?" European Respiratory Review 24, no. 137 (2015): 498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.00010114.

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The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on society is increasing. Healthcare systems should support patients with COPD in achieving an optimal quality of life, while limiting the costs of care. As a consequence, a shift from hospital care to home care seems inevitable. Therefore, patients will have to rely to a greater extent on informal caregivers. Patients with COPD as well as their informal caregivers are confronted with multiple limitations in activities of daily living. The presence of an informal caregiver is important to provide practical help and emotional support. H
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Rocha, Tatiana Silva da, Juliana Pinto de Sena, Alandelon Dourado da Silva, and Isabel Regiane Cardoso do Nascimento. "PATERNALISMO DO CUIDADOR E AUTONOMIA DO IDOSO NO SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR." Psicologia e Saúde em Debate 10, no. 2 (2024): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v10a2a15.

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Due to the drop in birth and death rates, global population aging has been increasing on a large scale. In Brazil, it is estimated that, in 2050, the elderly population will total 21.87%. Aging changes epidemiological characteristics and intensifies health services, making it necessary to build care alternatives in the face of these challenges. The care provided to the elderly depends on their physical and psychological conditions and the caregiver's view of aging and their care skills. From this view, paternalistic or elderly-centered care practices may emerge. This study investigated how car
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Reindl, Marie-Sol, Mitzi Waltz, and Alice Schippers. "Personalization, self-advocacy and inclusion." Journal of Intellectual Disabilities 20, no. 2 (2016): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744629516631449.

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This study focused on parent-initiated supported living schemes in the South of the Netherlands and the ability of these living schemes to enhance participation, choice, autonomy and self-advocacy for people with intellectual or developmental disabilities through personalized planning, support and care. Based on in-depth interviews with tenants, parents and caregivers, findings included that parent-initiated supported housing schemes made steps towards stimulating self-advocacy and autonomy for tenants. However, overprotective and paternalistic attitudes expressed by a significant number of pa
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Sularyo, Titi Sunarwati. "Mentally Subnormal Children: Probable Causes, Backgrounds, and Preventive Aspects." Paediatrica Indonesiana 35, no. 7-8 (2018): 194–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi35.7-8.1995.194-9.

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A prospective study on 71 students in a special school for mentally subnormal functioning children in Jakarta was reviewed by physical examination, psychometric evaluation interviews and home visits. In the majority (87.5%) the IQ ranged from 70 to 90 Units (Wechsler scale). Of the 71 children, 4 7 (65.6 %) had somatic or biomedical known factors as etiology, while the other 24 (34.4%) were probably of sociocultural origin. This was surprising, since although the children had mentally subnormal intellectual functioning, the biomedical factors still played a high toll for it. Sociocultural fact
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Suen, Johan. "A Multiple Stakeholder Perspective for Evaluating Community-Based Dementia Care." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.197.

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Abstract For holistic interventions and research on dementia, it is fundamental to understand care experiences from the perspectives of carers, care recipients, and care professionals. While research on care dyads and triads have highlighted the effects of communication and interactional aspects on care relationships, there is a lack of knowledge on how individual-contextual and relational factors shape the provision and receipt of care in terms of decision-making processes, resource allocation, and expectations of care outcomes. Thus, this paper sheds light on (i) how carers negotiate care pr
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Panagou, Eleni, Evdokia Missouridou, Afroditi Zartaloudi, et al. "Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction in Pediatric Intensive Care Professionals." Materia Socio Medica 35, no. 1 (2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/msm.2023.35.28-32.

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Background: Paediatric ICU doctors and nurses’ quality of professional life is influenced by the intense emotions and distress experienced when caring for suffering children and their families. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of compassion satisfaction (CS) and compassion fatigue (CF) in Paediatric Intensive Care Units in Greece. Methods: Out of 147 intensive care professionals in public hospitals in Greece completed the ProQOL-V scale as well as a socio-demographic and professional-life characteristics questionnaire. Results: Almost two thirds of participants re
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Shoebridge, Philip, and Simon G. Gowers. "Parental high concern and adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa." British Journal of Psychiatry 176, no. 2 (2000): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.176.2.132.

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BackgroundRobust evidence that anorexia nervosa is preceded rather than accompanied by high-concern (overprotective) parenting is limited.AimsTo look for evidence of parental high concern occurring before any onset of disorder.MethodForty consecutive referrals of adolescent girls with DSM – III – R anorexia nervosa were compared with matched controls using obstetric records and maternal interviews.ResultsIndex mothers reported higher rates of: near-exclusive child care (P=0.02), infant sleep difficulties (P=0.018), severe distress at first regular separation (P=0.048), high maternal trait anxi
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Villar, Feliciano, Montserrat Celdrán, Josep Fabà, and Rodrigo Serrat. "Staff attitudes towards sexual relationships among institutionalized people with dementia: does an extreme cautionary stance predominate?" International Psychogeriatrics 26, no. 3 (2013): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610213002342.

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ABSTRACTBackground:This study explores whether staff perceptions and reactions to sexual situations involving one or two persons with dementia (PWD) reflect an extreme cautionary stance (an overprotective and paternalist style) or a person-centered model of care (focusing on understanding the residents’ perspective and their rights).Method:Fifty-three staff members currently working in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) were purposively selected to participate in the study. Two vignettes describing sexual situations involving PWD were presented to participants. They were asked about thei
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Silove, Derrick, Grahame George, and Vadali Bhavani-Sankaram. "Parasuicide: Interaction between Inadequate Parenting and Recent Interpersonal Stress." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 21, no. 2 (1987): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678709160915.

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We report a controlled study in which we searched for links between early family adversity and recent interpersonal stress in parasuicidal patients. Our subjects reported fewer adverse experiences in childhood than did the younger, predominantly female, patients investigated in previous studies. Nevertheless, 47% of our parasuicidal group, as compared to 19% of control subjects, reported a sequential pattern of relationship difficulties starting in childhood. The pattern of early exposure to neglectful and overprotective parenting followed by recent conflict or separations in adulthood was fou
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Michałowska-Maksimczyk, Małgorzata. "Language and gestures of parents towards children – legal aspects of assessing parents competences in court proceedings." Język. Religia. Tożsamość. 2, no. 30 (2024): 411–21. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.8723.

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Family is defined, among other things, as “a spiritual union of a small group of people gathered in a common hearth through acts of mutual assistance and care, based on belief in real or presumed biological connection, family and social tradition”. Educational psychology perceives the family from the point of view of the child’s interests as its natural educational environment. The relationship between parents has a significant impact on the emotions that parents direct towards their children. Minors analyze every behavior of their parents; sometimes they imitate them, repeating adults’ words
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Nsangou, Hassan Njifon, and Gustave Georges Mboe. "The psychological experience of sickle cell disease in a Cameroonian adolescent living with her grandparents." Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/202453.

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Sickle cell disease, the most widespread genetic disorder globally, is characterized by chronic and painful crises and high treatment costs, particularly in the Sub-Saharan African context where the disease is often associated with imminent death. This study aims to understand the experiences of an adolescent in Cameroon living with this disease and residing with her grandparents. Through in-depth interviews, we reveal how therapy non-compliance—particularly evident in medication delays—and the ambivalent behavior of her grandparents impact her disease management. The grandparents exhibit beha
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Vose, Julie M., Meredith K. Chuk, and Francis Giles. "Challenges in Opening and Enrolling Patients in Clinical Trials." American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book, no. 37 (May 2017): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/edbk_179807.

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Clinical trials are key elements of the processes that account for many of the recent advances in cancer care, including decreased mortality rates and increased survivorship; better supportive care; and improved understanding of cancer risk, prevention, and screening. This research also has led to the validation of numerous exciting new types of cancer treatments, such as molecularly targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Clinical trials, however, are becoming more and more challenging to conduct. Research programs must comply with legal and regulatory requirements that can be inefficient and
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Junida, Dwi Surti. "Analysis of Children's Mental Health in Parents of Different Religions: An Anthropological Psychological Perspective." International Journal Ethnic, Racial and Cultural Heritage 1, no. 2 (2024): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/ijerch.v1i2.75871.

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Based on religious differences between couples pose challenges in parenting, so this study aims to find cultural diversity and parenting in families of other religions, psychological impacts and mental health on children from families of different faiths, and the integration of psychological anthropology in the care of children of families of different religions. This qualitative research explores issues or mental problems experienced by children in forming their character. The study found that parenting families of other faiths has a positive value for their children's development. Parenting
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Shaw, Richard J., Soudabeh Givrad, Celeste Poe, Elizabeth C. Loi, Margaret K. Hoge, and Melissa Scala. "Neurodevelopmental, Mental Health, and Parenting Issues in Preterm Infants." Children 10, no. 9 (2023): 1565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10091565.

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The World Health Organization in its recommendations for the care of preterm infants has drawn attention to the need to address issues related to family involvement and support, including education, counseling, discharge preparation, and peer support. A failure to address these issues may translate into poor outcomes that extend across the lifespan. In this paper, we review the often far-reaching impact of preterm birth on the health and wellbeing of the parents and highlight the ways in which psychological stress may have a negative long-term impact on the parent-child interaction, attachment
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Wolf, Kara, Zuzanna Tajchman, and Iris Vilares. "Relation between parenting style and confident decision-making in a student population." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0302495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302495.

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Parenting styles differ in their expression of care and (over)protection behaviors and are associated with markedly different outcomes in children. While research has examined the effects of parenting styles on global self-esteem and self-efficacy, little is known about how they might relate to decision-confidence (metacognitive bias) in a task. This study examined the possible relation between students’ decision-confidence and the perceived parenting style of their primary caregiver. Participants (N = 246) played a trust game and rated their confidence in task choices. The perceived parenting
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Magnus, Maria C., Emma L. Anderson, Laura D. Howe, Carol J. Joinson, Ian S. Penton-Voak, and Abigail Fraser. "Childhood psychosocial adversity and female reproductive timing: a cohort study of the ALSPAC mothers." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 1 (2017): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209488.

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BackgroundPrevious studies of childhood psychosocial adversity and age at menarche mostly evaluated single or a few measures of adversity, and therefore could not quantify total psychosocial adversity. Limited knowledge is currently available regarding childhood psychosocial adversity in relation to age at menopause and reproductive lifespan.MethodsWe examined the associations of total and specific components of childhood psychosocial adversity with age at menarche (n=8984), age at menopause (n=945), and length of reproductive lifespan (n=841), in mothers participating in the Avon Longitudinal
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Stirling-Cameron, Emma, Nicholas Hickens, Crystal Watson, Barb Hamilton-Hinch, Milena Pimentel, and Jessie-Lee D. McIsaac. "Anti-Black racism in the early years: the experiences of Black families and early childhood educators in Nova Scotia." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 43, no. 8 (2023): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.43.8.01.

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Introduction Anti-Black racism is a social determinant of health that has significantly impacted Black children and families. Limited research has examined anti-Black racism during the early years—a critical period of development. In this study, we sought to understand the manifestations of anti-Black racism in early childhood and explore its impact on Black children and families. Methods This qualitative research project was informed by critical race theory, Black Critical Theory and interpretive description. Early childhood educators (ECEs) and parents with Black children between the ages of
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Sebayang, Selina, Luh Putu Sendratari, and Fitri Noviani. "Dampak Keluarga Broken Home Terhadap Relasi Orang Tua Dengan Anaknya dalam Web Series Bad Parenting." Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 5, no. 1 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v5i1.2538.

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Broken home describes a family that is in disarray because parents no longer care about the situation and circumstances of the family at home. The consequences of a broken home certainly greatly affect the relationship between parents and children in terms of communication, mental, psychological and education of the child. There have been many literary works that tell the relationship between children and parents that contain many meanings and moral messages. One of them is the bad parenting web series which provides an overview of the conditions in which parents are unable to provide good par
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Overbeek, Geertjan, Margreet ten Have, Wilma Vollebergh, and Ron de Graaf. "Parental lack of care and overprotection." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 42, no. 2 (2006): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-006-0115-6.

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Giakoumaki, S. G., P. Roussos, C. Zouraraki, et al. "Sub-optimal parenting is associated with schizotypic and anxiety personality traits in adulthood." European Psychiatry 28, no. 4 (2012): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.07.002.

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AbstractPart of the variation in personality characteristics has been attributed to the child–parent interaction and sub-optimal parenting has been associated with psychiatric morbidity. In the present study, an extensive battery of personality scales (Trait Anxiety Inventory, Behavioural Inhibition/Activation System questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised, Temperament and Character Inventory, Schizotypal Traits Questionnaire, Toronto Alexithymia Scale) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) were administered in 324 adult healthy males to elucidate the effects of parenting
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Tang, Lian-Lian. "Emancipatory reflection on a nursing practice-based ethical issue about nurses’ paternalistic decision-making for patients." Frontiers of Nursing 6, no. 1 (2019): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2019-0005.

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Abstract Objective This study aimed to demonstrate and promote the skill of critical emancipatory reflection through reflecting on a nursing practice-based ethical issue about nurses’ paternalistic decision-making for patients. Meanwhile, critical awareness will be developed and the underlying issues of paternalism in nursing decision-making will be analyzed. Then, by applying the procedure, improvement in nursing decision-making practice will be expected. Methods Taylor’s model of emancipatory reflection with four steps, including construction, deconstruction, confrontation, and reconstructio
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Klein, Matthew B., and John D. Pierce. "Parental Care AIDS, but Parental Overprotection Hinders, College Adjustment." Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice 11, no. 2 (2009): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/cs.11.2.a.

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Previous work has shown that students who have troublesome relationships with their parents show higher risk factors for poorer college adjustment. In the present study, we focused on the balance between two key aspects of parenting style, parental care and overprotection, as they affect the transition to college life. Eighty-three undergraduate college students completed the College Adjustment Scales and the Parental Bonding Instrument. The most successful college adjustment was seen in students with parents viewed as providing the unique combination of high care and low overprotection. Highe
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Ingram, Rick, Jessica Balderas, Kelsey Hagan, and Kendall Kohnle. "Parental Bonding and Hostility: Examining the Links Between Sex Differences, Hostility, Anger, and Aggression." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 38, no. 7 (2019): 568–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.7.568.

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Introduction: Although parental bonding that is characterized by overprotection and low care is associated with adult depression and anxiety, less is known about its association with other mood states. Additionally, few studies differentiate between maternal and paternal bonding or evaluate sex differences in offspring's emotional responding as a function of bonding. Method: The current study examined parental bonding as it relates to hostility, anger, and verbal and physical aggression in young adults. Participants reported their mood state, perception of parenting behaviors, and their experi
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Ibarra, P., S. Alemany, M. Fatjó-Vilas, et al. "The BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism modulates parental rearing effects on adult psychiatric symptoms: A community twin-based study." European Psychiatry 29, no. 5 (2014): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.03.001.

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AbstractPurpose:To test whether firstly, different parental rearing components were associated with different dimensions of psychiatric symptoms in adulthood, secondly BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism moderated this association and thirdly, this association was due to genetic confounding.Method:Perceived parental rearing according to Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), psychiatric symptoms evaluated with the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and the BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism were analyzed in a sample of 232 adult twins from the general population.Results:In the whole sample, paternal care was negatively
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Tikhomirova, T. N., D. A. Gaysina, and S. B. Malykh. "Adaptation of the Russian-language Version of Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI)." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 81 (2021): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267081/81/6.

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The results of adaptation of the Russian-language version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) (Parker, Tupling, Brown, 1979) with "Mother's Attitude" and "Father's Attitude" options are presented in the article. The questionnaire is aimed to assess the perception of parenting attitudes among young people. According to the original (English) version of the questionnaire, aspects of parental attitude perception can be measured as quantitative indicators of the questionnaire scales: 1) "Care" and 2) "Overprotection". The "Care" scale consists of 12 statements such as “Seemed emotionally cold
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Jabeen, Shaista, and Saleha Tahir. "Predictors of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Clinical Population." Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology 4, no. 2 (2023): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v4i2.174.

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The current study aimed to investigate the relationship of family environment and parental bonding with controlling compulsions (cc) of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). The study also aimed to investigate the predictive value of family environment and parental bonding for OCD. Sample consisted of 130 diagnosed patients with OCD (65 males & 65 females) within the age range of 20-50 years. Three measures were used to gather data - Family Environment Scale (FES), Parental Bonding Instrument for Mother and Father (FBI-F & PBI-M) and subscale of Obsessions and Controlling Compulsions of
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Jacobvitz, Deborah B., Elizabeth Morgan, Molly D. Kretchmar, and Yvonne Morgan. "The transmission of mother-child boundary disturbances across three generations." Development and Psychopathology 3, no. 4 (1991): 513–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400007665.

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AbstractAttachment theory and family systems perspectives were used to explore the intergenerational origins of an overinvolved, symbiotic parenting pattern that hampers children's emerging autonomy. Consistent with principles of developmental psychopathology, the same underlying relationship disturbance was expected to manifest differently at different times in the developmental process. Specifically, links among maternal intrusiveness during infancy, overprotection during childhood, and mother-child role-reversal during young adulthood were explored. Forty-nine maternal grandmothers, mothers
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Mallik, Chiro Islam, and Mohammad Sayadul Islam Mullick. "Amblyopia: An Uncommon Presentation of Paediatric Conversion Disorder." BJPsych Open 8, S1 (2022): S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.360.

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AimsConversion disorder is common among children and adolescents, particularly in non-Western societies like in Bangladesh. Diverse presentation of the disorder makes it difficult to diagnose which ultimately may lead to poor prognosis.MethodsPatient X is a 10-year-old girl, a 5th grade student, hailing from a District town, Bangladesh, attending child and adolescent consultation services with the complaint of sudden loss of vision in both eyes for 3 weeks. Earlier, she underwent thorough examination and investigation and intervention by the different specialists (GP, ophthalmologist, and neur
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Smorti, Martina, Annarita Milone, Luisa Fanciullacci, Alessia Ciaravolo, and Carmen Berrocal. "Parenting and Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties in a General Population Sample of Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Emotional Dysregulation." Children 11, no. 4 (2024): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11040435.

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Research has shown that both parenting and emotional dysregulation are associated with mental health outcomes in youth. This cross-sectional research was developed to replicate these noted findings and explore the mediating role of emotional dysregulation to explain the relationship between parenting and emotional and behavioral difficulties (internalizing and externalizing problems) in adolescents. A total of 104 adolescents (61.5% females; M = 15.62 yrs., SD = 1.38) participated in the study. Participants completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (measuring care, promotion of autonomy, and o
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Csomortáni Domokos, Zoltán. "Adverse care — the mainstream empirical research on psychological overprotection." Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle 68, no. 4 (2013): 737–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mpszle.68.2013.4.7.

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Cappelli, Mario, Patrick J. McGrath, Noni E. MacDonald, Joanna Katsanis, and Maureen Lascelles. "Parental care and overprotection of children with cystic fibrosis." British Journal of Medical Psychology 62, no. 3 (1989): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1989.tb02837.x.

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Sanders, Karen Y. "Overprotection and lowered expectations of persons with disabilities: The unforeseen consequences." WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (2006): 181–88. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-2006-00561.

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Lowered expectations and overprotection of the individual with a disability can cause lowered self esteem which can result in a life time of underachievement and failure to reach their full potential. Both lowered expectations and overprotection are forms of discrimination. Internalization of discrimination causes the person with a disability to believe that they are less capable than a person without a disability. Parents and care providers of children with disabilities may overprotect the child to shield them from harm; however this can actually cause more damage. Successful parenting skills
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Forresi, Barbara, Ludovica Giani, Simona Scaini, Giampaolo Nicolais, and Marcella Caputi. "The Mediation of Care and Overprotection between Parent-Adolescent Conflicts and Adolescents’ Psychological Difficulties during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Which Role for Fathers?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031957.

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Background: There is evidence of a significant raise in youths’ emotional and behavioral difficulties during the pandemic. Only a few studies have addressed parent-adolescent conflict, and none investigated the possible mediating effect of parenting in the association between conflicts with parents and adolescents’ symptoms. This study aimed at investigating youths’ psychological symptoms during the pandemic, focusing on the predicting effect of parent-adolescent conflict. The mediating role of care and overprotection was also explored, considering whether adolescent gender moderated this medi
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Zhang, Chenghua, Xi Huang, Jinglan Xue, et al. "Relationship between Depressive Mood and Parenting Style of Junior High School Students and Educational Countermeasures." International Journal of Education and Humanities 6, no. 3 (2023): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v6i3.4182.

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Objective: To study the relationship between depressive mood and parenting style of junior high school students. Methods: A total of 1966 junior high school students in Henan Province were selected by cluster sampling method from May 2022 to November 2022. The survey tools included the General Social Data Questionnaire, the Parenting Style Questionnaire (PBI) and the Childhood Depression Disorder Self-Rating Scale (DSRSC). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between adolescent depression and parenting styles. Results: There were 1966 valid questionnai
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Lee, Yun-Ji, and Jae-Hwan Kwon. "Multiple Mediating Effects of Academic Grit and Positive Psychological Capital on the Relationship between Parental Bonding Patterns and Academic Achievement in Undergraduates." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, no. 20 (2023): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.20.147.

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Objectives This study set up and verified a structural model to verify the multiple mediating effect of academic grit and positive psychological capital in the relationship between parental bonding patterns and academic ach-ievement of college students.
 Methods A survey was conducted on 350 4-year university students located in J-province. Parental bonding pat-terns, which are antecedent variables, were divided into parental care and parental overprotection. A research model was established with parental care and parental overprotection as the antecedent variables, academic grit and posi
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Mnif, D., I. Hadjkacem, and R. Sellami. "Alexithymia in adolescents treated for psychiatric disorders: A study of the relationship with Alexithymia in parents and with the parental link." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1507.

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IntroductionAlexithymia is defined as a disorder involving difficulties in identifying, describing feelings and an outward-oriented way of thinking with restricted imaginary processes. Our objectives were to study the link between parents’ alexithymia and that of adolescents treated for psychiatric disorders on the one hand, and to study the relationship between alexithymia in adolescents and the parental link perceived by them, on the other hand.ObjectivesTo study the relationship between the alexithymia of parents and that of adolescents followed for psychiatric disorders on the one hand, an
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