Academic literature on the topic 'Oversize loads'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oversize loads"

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Skowrońska, Agnieszka, and Łukasz Kołodziejczyk. "Przewozy ładunków wielkogabarytowych w pojazdach nienormatywnych." Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka 2020, no. 7 (July 20, 2020): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/1231-2037.2020.7.1.

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Semenov, Iouri, and Magdalena Kaup. "Risk management of oversize cargo transport." WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering 129 (June 1, 2020): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3142.

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The article examined the selected problems in traffic caused by the abnormal loads transportation. The authors take into account the uniqueness of such cargoes, which requires an individual approach to the organization and implementation of their delivery from origin to destination. In addition, consider donating the need to eliminate of the numerous difficulties when transporting such abnormal loads as well as re-duction high risk transportation. Also indicated that the solution to these problems is possible through the wider application of risk management methods of the road traffic, the reduction of various threats and probabilities of their occurrence in the context of the traffic flow disruption analysis.
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Wang, Chun Sheng, Gan Li, Guo Dong Guan, and Yu Jiao Wang. "Fatigue Truck Load and Fatigue Life Evaluation of Concrete Bridges for Shaanxi Province." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 1299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.1299.

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In the past ten years, considerable increases in traffic volume and vehicle loads have caused obviously fatigue damage in existing highway reinforced concrete bridges in China. Some highway reinforced concrete bridges were damaged seriously, leading to the whole bridge collapse sometimes because of overloading and oversize trucks. In order to observe the highway load character in Shaanxi province, truck weigh device is set up in highway pavement to measure axle weights and axle spacing. Based on these data, it can be classified and generalized the different classes of vehicles, and drawn out the simplifying fatigue truck model in Shaanxi province. Furthermore, the fatigue truck model was used to evaluate the fatigue life and service safety of typical concrete bridges.
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Doležel, Jiří, Drahomír Novák, and Jan Petrů. "Assessment of the transportation route of oversize and excessive loads in relation to the load-bearing capacity of existing bridges." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 236 (September 2017): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/236/1/012070.

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Wu, Dayong, Junxuan Zhao, Honchao Liu, and Changwei Yuan. "The assessment of damage to Texas highways due to oversize and overweight loads considering climatic factors." International Journal of Pavement Engineering 20, no. 7 (July 26, 2017): 853–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2017.1353392.

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Wang, Chung Sheng, Xiao Hong Dong, Wen Hui Miao, and Gan Li. "Fatigue Safety Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Bridges." Key Engineering Materials 413-414 (June 2009): 749–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.413-414.749.

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Generally, fatigue has not been considered as a key problem in the design of reinforced concrete bridges. Until the 1960s, reinforcement was mild steel and the stresses permitted in the steel bar and the concrete were such that fatigue and fracture failure was believed to be impossible. With the developments of reinforced concrete structures, higher working stresses were permitted and, in particular, high yield reinforcing bars were introduced. Design rules were issued to control cracking and to prohibit welding of reinforcement unless the risk of fatigue was negligible. In recent years, great deals of researches have been carried out, leading to a better understanding of the fatigue behaviors in concrete structures. Some studies showed that fatigue could occur in reinforced concrete structures in combination with other causes of deterioration. In the past eight years, considerable increases in traffic intensity and wheel loads have caused obviously fatigue damage in reinforced concrete structures in China. Some reinforced concrete bridges were damaged seriously, leading to the whole bridge collapse sometimes because of overloading and oversize trucks. So how to evaluate the fatigue safety of existing reinforced concrete bridges is an urgent problem in China. In the current paper, the assessment models of existing reinforced concrete bridges based on S-N curve and fracture mechanics approach were proposed considering the effect of overloading and oversize trucks. Finally the assessment method based on S-N curve and in-situ monitoring data was applied to a case study bridge.
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WIERZBICKA, Aleksandra, and Mariusz KMIECIK. "Abnormal load transport in the context of urban logistics." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2020, no. 146 (2020): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2020.146.35.

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Purpose: The goal of the article is to present oversized transport in the context of urban logistics as the impact of available urban infrastructure, documentation and means of transport on the flow of oversized cargo between the place of loading and the place of receipt. Abnormal load transportation is carried out with the use of public and private roads. It affects the infrastructure and safety of the city through which it takes place, because usually a given section of the road is not excluded during the journey. Design/methodology/approach: The article is based on a broad analysis of Polish and foreign literature. The article also contains an example of the organization of abnormal load transport by one of the Polish enterprises, which was awarded the prestigious “ESTA Awards of excellence 2017” in the category of transport over 120 tonnes. Findings: Oversized transport has a big impact on the temporary functioning of freight flows in the city. The city's spatial development and legal norms significantly influence the oversize transport reduction. It is interesting area of research developing in the future. Originality/value The article shows oversized transport in the context of the city and freight flows in the city.
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Machelski, Czesław, and Maciej Hildebrand. "Strengthening of a road bridge due to a very large load." Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2017, no. 8 (August 1, 2017): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_17_08_06.

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Extremely heavy oversized transport is considered in the paper. Such oversized loads appears occasionally along the road network due to the restrictions of load capacity of bridges. The results of the analyses involved in the paper shows that old bridges as well as new ones are not adapted to such oversized loads. The strengthening or reconstructions of structural ele-ments are required as presented in the paper. The final remark refers to the administrative un-derstanding of the load capacity of the bridge which is based on the total weight of a vehicle. Such approach of the load capacity is not precise.
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Andrews, Tony D. "Projectile Driving Band Interactions With Gun Barrels." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 128, no. 2 (January 3, 2006): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2172965.

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This paper discusses results from a series of trials carried out to determine the effect of the projectile driving band on the stress applied to a 155mm gun barrel during firing. The interference between the driving band and gun barrel can apply significant loads to the barrel and, in extreme cases, lead to premature cracking and failure of the barrel. Strain gage data from firing trials has been used to characterize the external strain from firing different projectiles and charges to identify potential problems and provide information for fatigue analysis. Very high band strains were routinely measured under “oiled bore” conditions, i.e., after barrel cleaning and also during the first one to three rounds of a serial following a long pause in firing, such as at the start of a day’s firing. In general, the strain associated with the driving band was seen to decrease with increased charge zone, barrel wear, and, at higher charge zones, distance along the barrel. In the majority of tests fired at maximum charge, there was no strain peak associated with the driving band in the forward part of the barrel. In conjunction with these experimental observations, a laboratory study has been carried out on the effect of a narrow pressure band on the deformation of a thick-walled tube. An apparatus was constructed in order to pressurize a known length of a smooth-bore cylinder. Sealing width at the edges of the band was minimized to reduce edge effects, and an oversize pressurized “cap” was used to ensure that the bandwidth remained constant during the experiments. Spacer disks were used to vary the bandwidth and also to adjust the cylinder position relative to the band. Measured external strains on the tubes were compared to calculations based on analytical solutions for step pressure changes and are shown to be in good agreement.
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Drozd, Jan, and Jiří Neubauer. "Use of an aerial reconnaissance model during the movement of oversized loads." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 17, no. 4 (July 29, 2019): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512919866928.

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The paper sets out the results of an experiment carried out using the Virtual Battle Space 2 simulator to verify the applicability of an autonomous unmanned aerial system (UAS) reconnaissance model when moving oversized loads. The model is originally implemented within a decision-support system under military conditions. The aim of the experiment is to verify the possibilities of using the model for civilian needs. The basic output of the experiment presented in the paper is confirmation that the autonomous UAS reconnaissance model can be applied in the actual transportation of oversized loads: the experiment confirms the author’s hypothesis. Based on the result of the experiment it is possible to state that a slightly modified UAS model can significantly influence the execution phase of the oversized load movement in a positive way. It shows that the use of the model reduces the time of the movement and avoids unexpected interferences.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oversize loads"

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Klvaňa, Roman. "Vyhodnocení legislativních předpisů pro speciální silniční přepravu mezi Českou republikou a Balkánským poloostrovem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232536.

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This thesis is focused on analysis of the legislative regulations for special road transportation between Czech Republic and the Balkan Peninsula. In this work, special transportation stands for heavy and bulky costs that exceed the maximum limits. To carry out such transportations, following the legal standarts of each state where the intended destination is (Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo and Macedonia), is needed. The work is divided into chapters that deal with these issues and provide an overview of the legal standards which must be fulfilled in these particular states. The result of this thesis is to provide the necessary information to Czech transporter to perform these special transportations.
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Kuře, Arnošt. "Vyhodnocení legislativních předpisů pro speciální silniční přepravu mezi Českou republikou a severní Evropou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232486.

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he project evaluates legislative regulations for special road transport between the Czech Republic and Northern Europe. The main purpose of the project is to formulate a basic methodology for non-standard shipment’s transit. Work observes destination of the Czech Republic - Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. There exist differences in legislative conditions for the particularly heavy and oversized loads transport in these countries. The main objective is to evaluate these conditions and recommend utilization for Czech carriers. The thesis aims to enumerate the various national legal standards for excessive transportation and recommend implementation outputs for correct and a quick orientation in the rights and obligations during executing carriage for the Czech carriers. The basic metodology how to transport oversized loads results from this project.
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Handová, Jitka. "Vyhodnocení legislativních předpisů pro speciální silniční přepravu mezi Českou republikou a Rakouskem, Německem, státy Beneluxu a Velkou Británií." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264821.

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The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of legislation for special transport between the Czech Republic and some member states of the European Union. The term special transport comprises the transport of very heavy and oversize loads which exceed limits allowed by the legislation of member states and the European Union itself. The diploma thesis is preferentially concentrated on regulations providing limit dimensions, transport conditions and elements that ensure safe transport of loads to the target destinations – Germany, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom. The final document is going to become the overview of information for freighters who can apply it in the process of preparation and the following ensuring of oversize loads to the countries, see above. The results of the diploma thesis can be applied by the institutions in the branch of international freight, the police or the institutions of the public administration.
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Books on the topic "Oversize loads"

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Highways, Colorado Dept of. Rules and regulations of the state of Colorado Department of Highways pertaining to transport permits for the movement of overweight and oversize vehicles or loads: Amended November 30, 1986. [Denver]: The Department, 1986.

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American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Subcommittee on Highway Transport. Guide for maximum dimensions and weights of motor vehicles and for the operation of nondivisible load oversize and overweight vehicles. Washington, D.C: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 1991.

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Office, General Accounting. Resolution Trust Corporation: Recommendations addressed to oversee and account for cash flow mortgages : report to the Honorable Bruce F. Vento, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

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Proposed rule changes to the TMDL and NPDES permit programs: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, and Water and the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, to consider S. 2417, Water Pollution Program Enhancements Act of 2000, and to oversee water regulations proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency concerning total maximum daily load (TMDL) levels and NPDES permits, March 1 and 23, 2000, May 6, 2000, Whitefield, New Hampshire; May 18, 2000, June 12, 2000, Hot Springs, Arkansas. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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1960-, Osegueda Roberto Alejandro, Texas. Dept. of Transportation., and University of Texas at El Paso. Center for Geotechnical and Highway Materials Research., eds. Automated route evaluation of overweight/oversize vehicles. El Paso, Tex: Center for Geotechnical and Highway Materials Research, University of Texas at El Paso, 1998.

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US GOVERNMENT. U.S. Department of Agriculture's Civil Rights Program for Farm Program Participants: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversig. Government Printing Office, 2003.

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Resolution Trust Corporation: Recommendations addressed to oversee and account for cash flow mortgages : report to the Honorable Bruce F. Vento, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

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Resolution Trust Corporation: Recommendations addressed to oversee and account for cash flow mortgages : report to the Honorable Bruce F. Vento, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Oversize loads"

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"Oversized Loads: Children Parentification in Low-Income Families and the Underlying Parent-Child Dynamics." In Conflicts in Childhood, 67–79. BRILL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9781848883956_007.

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Satpathy, Mantra Prasad, and Bharat Chandra Routara. "Modeling and Optimization of Ultrasonic Machining Process Using a Novel Evolutionary Algorithm." In Non-Conventional Machining in Modern Manufacturing Systems, 153–74. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6161-3.ch007.

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Ultrasonic machining (USM) is one of the non-conventional techniques for machining of hard and brittle materials like glass, ceramics, and ceramic matrix composites. The objective of the study includes the investigation of material removal rate (MRR), hole oversize (HOS), and circularity of holes (COH) during USM of soda lime glass and finding out the optimal parametric condition by an evolutionary algorithm. Taguchi philosophy was employed to carry out experiments using the process parameters such as power rating, abrasive slurry concentration, and static load. A novel optimization algorithm called imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) was used to obtain maximum MRR and minimum HOS and COH. This algorithm is inspired by the imperialistic competition and has several advantages over other evolutionary algorithms like its simplicity, less computational time, and accuracy in predicting the results. The Technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is utilized to convert these multiple performance characteristics to a single response. Moreover, the prediction outcomes of this TOPSIS integrated ICA methodology demonstrates excellent conformity with the experimental values and can be applied to solve complex problems.
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Conference papers on the topic "Oversize loads"

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Figlus, Tomasz, and Lukasz Kuczynski. "Selection of a semi-trailer for the haulage of long oversize loads, taking into account an analysis of operational damage." In 2018 XI International Science-Technical Conference AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373342.

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el Moctar, Ould, Thomas E. Schellin, and Jens Neugebauer. "Wind and Current Loads on Barges and Ships." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95716.

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Abstract Increased waterborne trade has led to the construction of ever larger ships and barges as oversized modules are transported by sea. The provision of tugs for towing such vessels has become a serious issue, especially in restricted areas often characterized by coastal regions of limited water depth. Wind loads are most relevant for towing operations because large forces act on the sail area and submerged hull of the towed vessels, such as construction barges when carrying oversized modules or fully laden containerships. Systematic steady and unsteady numerical simulations were performed using a RANS-based field method to predict wind and current forces and moments acting on representative construction barges, containerships, tankers, and passenger ships. Aero- and hydrodynamic computations were carried out separately. Aerodynamic computations considered various deck load configurations to represent realistic loading conditions; hydrodynamic computations accounted for finite water depth. Agreement with available wind tunnel experimental data was generally favorable. Our purpose was to provide a reference for wind and current loads on different barge and ship types. The objective was not to investigate flow details needed for, e.g., smoke propagation, helicopter landing, etc. This has been covered by other researchers.
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Hwang, Eui-seung, Min-Tae Hwang, Do-Young Kim, and Seong-Min Kim. "Load effects of overweight and oversize vehicle traffic on pavements and bridges." In IABSE Congress, Christchurch 2021: Resilient technologies for sustainable infrastructure. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/christchurch.2021.1087.

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<p>Currently vehicle traffic regulations regarding on axle and total weights in Korea are simple, outdated and different from the regulations in other countries, such as US or European countries. In this study, load effect of over-loaded and special permit vehicle traffic on bridges and pavements are analyzed. Types of typical bridges include concrete and steel girder bridges. Types of pavements include asphalt and cement concrete pavements. Various weigh-in-motion (WIM) truck data are collected and used for comparing overweight ratios. Based on WIM truck data, load effects of various oversize vehicles mixed with common traffic are analyzed for various bridge types. Oversize vehicles include vehicles used in construction field, crane vehicles and transport vehicles for the military purpose. The effect of axle types on pavement design is also analyzed. The results of this study will be the basis of new provisions and regulations regarding on axle and total weights limitations as well as special permit vehicle.</p>
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Ryczynski, Jacek, and Tomasz Smal. "Proposition of a model for risk assessment in the transport of the oversized loads in the army." In 2017 International Conference on Military Technologies (ICMT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/miltechs.2017.7988749.

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Wood, Carrie A., Jiwei Wang, Roger Y. Lu, Michael E. Conner, and Paul M. Evans. "Fuel Assembly Flow Measurement and Calculation in an Oversized Test Flow Housing." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60907.

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To determine fuel assembly mechanical damping under PWR conditions during a postulated seismic event or LOCA, fuel assembly flowing water damping tests were needed. Since flowing water damping values are high, pluck tests were used in which the fuel assembly was deflected, pluck mechanism retracted, and fuel assembly vibration decay observed and measured. To allow for the pluck vibration to occur, an oversized flow housing was utilized, which allowed additional flow to bypass the fuel assembly in the gaps between the assembly and the flow housing walls that would otherwise flow through the bundle rodded region. Since a direct measurement of the average bundle flow velocity could not be made, a method was developed for determining the flowrate through the bundle using fuel assembly lift force measurements. This paper will present the method for determining the actual flowrate that was used in recent testing. The use of custom load cells that were designed for this testing to measure the fuel assembly lift force will be described in this paper. Additionally, the paper will show how the correlation between total test flow and bundle flow was developed from a series of flow calibration tests at different hydraulic conditions. This correlation was then used to prescribe the loop flow setpoints necessary to achieve targeted bundle flow velocities during the pluck test series.
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Bryant, Matthew, Michael A. Meller, and Ephrahim Garcia. "Toward Variable Recruitment Fluidic Artificial Muscles." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3136.

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We investigate taking advantage of the lightweight, compliant nature of fluidic artificial muscles to create variable recruitment actuators in the form of artificial muscle bundles. Several actuator elements at different diameter scales are packaged to act as a single actuator device. The actuator elements of the bundle can be connected to the fluidic control circuit so that different groups of actuator elements, much like individual muscle fibers, can be activated independently depending on the required force output and motion. This novel actuation concept allows us to save energy by effectively selecting the size of the actuators on the fly based on the instantaneous required load, versus the traditional method wherein actuators are sized for the maximum required load, and energy is wasted by oversized actuators most of the time. This design also allows a single bundled actuator to operate in substantially different force regimes, which could be valuable for robots that need to perform a wide variety of tasks and interact safely with humans. This paper will propose this actuator concept and show preliminary results of the design, fabrication, and experimental characterization of three such bioinspired variable recruitment actuator prototypes.
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Gibson, Michael C., Amer Hameed, and John G. Hetherington. "Investigation of Residual Stress Development During Swage Autofrettage, Using Finite Element Analysis." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-13289.

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Swaging is one method of autofrettage, a means of pre-stressing high-pressure vessels to increase their fatigue lives and load bearing capacity. Swaging achieves the required deformation through physical interference between an oversized mandrel and the bore diameter of the tube, as it is pushed through the tube. A Finite Element model of the swaging process was developed, in ANSYS, and systematically refined, to investigate the mechanism of deformation and subsequent development of residual stresses. A parametric study was undertaken, of various properties such as mandrel slope angle, parallel section length and friction coefficient. It is observed that the axial stress plays a crucial role in the determination of the residual hoop stress and reverse yielding. The model, and results obtained from it, provides a means of understanding the swaging process and how it responds to different parameters. This understanding, coupled with future improvements to the model, potentially allows the swaging process to be refined, in terms of residual stresses development and mandrel driving force.
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Guandalini, Giulio, and Stefano Campanari. "Wind Power Plant and Power-to-Gas System Coupled With Natural Gas Grid Infrastructure: Techno-Economic Optimization of Operation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42229.

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In this work, the coupled operation of a wind park and a hydrogen power-to-gas (P2G) technology is addressed in order to improve dispatchability and profitability of the wind resource. Among many available storage technologies currently under development, the P2G was chosen because of its large storage capacity and fast response. In particular, oppositely to traditional storage approaches, the solution that considers the direct injection of hydrogen in the natural gas grid infrastructure could reduce investment costs and improve the renewable fraction of fuels. Economic optimal operation and installed P2G power are calculated solving a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem. Performances of the main component (electrolysis unit) are modeled, including additional costs for start-up and partial load operation losses. Technical limits on both electric and natural gas grids are also included. Some assumptions on the economic rules governing the electric grid unbalance are made, according to possible evolutions of the regulation framework focused on EU and Italian system. The simulation is performed on hourly basis, assuming realistic forecasted and real power production profiles from an actual mid-size (30 MW) wind power plant, together with prices of electricity markets and gas production. A sensitivity analysis is also performed varying both economic and technical parameters. Whereas in some scenarios the technology is profitable with the current investment costs, a reduction of electrolyzer costs down to expected mid-term targets would lead to a stronger competitiveness in each scenario. The study aims at identifying the influence of main technical and economic parameters on the effectiveness of the power-to-gas technology. Results show how the proposed solution allows better exploiting the wind resource, although the net electricity production can decrease due to the production of hydrogen, suggesting the possibility to substantially oversize the wind park in order to cover the same electric load.
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Park, Chanwoo, Xudong Tang, Kwang J. Kim, Joseph Gottschlich, and Quinn Leland. "Metal Hydride Heat Storage Technology for Directed Energy Weapon Systems." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42831.

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Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) systems in a pulse operation mode dissipate excessively large, transient waste heat because of their inherent inefficiencies. The heat storage system can store such a pulsed heat load not relying on oversized systems and dissipate the stored heat over time after the pulse operation. A compressor-driven metal hydride heat storage system was developed for efficient, compact heat storage and dissipation of the transient heat from the DEW systems. The greater volumetric heat storage capacity of metal hydride material was realized into more compact design than conventional Phase Change Material (PCM) systems. Other exclusive advantages of the metal hydride system were fast thermal response time and active heat pumping capability required for precision temperature control and on-demand cooling. This paper presented the operating principle and heat storage performance results of the compressor-driven metal hydride heat storage system through system modeling and prototype testing. The modeling and test results showed that the metal hydride system can store the average heat of 4.4kW during the heat storage period of 250 seconds and release the stored heat during the subsequent regeneration period of 900 seconds.
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Hinzmann, Nils, Jörg Gattermann, and Patrick Lehn. "Large-Scale Tests With Hydraulic and Pneumatic Overpressure for Monopile Decommissioning of Offshore Wind Turbines." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18775.

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Abstract The complete decommissioning of an offshore wind farm can be considered as a highly complex and hazardous approach. An unknown number of variables and unforeseen circumstances are involved in the decommissioning process. On the one hand the decommissioning of the top structure, such as blades, turbine and mast, can be handled relatively risk free by reversing the installation steps. More focus needs to be given to the recycling method and logistic. The foundation decommissioning on the other hand is a much more challenging procedure. Originally designed for high axial and lateral loads, the foundations are generally oversized concerning the loading capacity. With a diameter up to nine meter, an embedment of about 40 meter and a set up effect over 25 years, the necessary force to pull the pile out of the seabed can be assumed, if at all determinable, to be enormous. Different methods and techniques for a complete removal of offshore pile foundation are currently investigated within the project DeCoMP. Vibratory extraction and jet drilling aim for a reduction of the pile skin friction by creating a layer of less density between the pile shaft and pending soil. In a different approach the seabed is used as an abutment and a pressing force is applied by creating an overpressure inside the pile. The results of pilot test, presented in this paper, show the capability of overpressure pile decommissioning. On this basis scaled test with an extensive measurement concept will be carried out in 2020.
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Reports on the topic "Oversize loads"

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Chotickai, Piya, and Mark Bowman. Fatigue of Older Bridges in Northern Indiana Due to Overweight and Oversized Loads, Volume 2 : Analysis Methods and Fatigue Evaluation. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284314221.

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Chotickai, Piya, and Mark Bowman. Fatigue of Older Bridges in Northern Indiana due to Overweight and Oversized Loads - Volume 2: Analysis Methods and Fatigue Evaluation. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313457.

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Reisert, James, and Mark Bowman. Fatigue of Older Bridges in Northern Indiana due to Overweight and Oversized Loads, Volume 1: Bridge and Weigh-In-Motion Measurements. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313378.

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Reisert, James, and Mark Bowman. Fatigue of Older Bridges in Northern Indiana due to Overweight and Oversized Loads - Volume 1: Bridge and Weigh-In-Motion Measurements. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313458.

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