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Academic literature on the topic 'Ovocito bovino'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ovocito bovino"
Burrola-Barraza, M. Eduviges, and Everardo González-Rodríguez. "Efectos de los RNAm maternos sobre la maduración del ovocito y el desarrollo embrionario temprano en mamíferos." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias 6, no. 1 (April 24, 2015): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v6i1.4023.
Full textJaramillo Bolívar, Natalia, Juan Miguel Arzuaga Cedeño, John Jairo Giraldo Giraldo, and Neil A. Vásquez Araque. "Parámetros metabólicos, antioxidantes y competencia para el desarrollo embrionario de ovocitos bovinos madurados in vitro con L-Carnitina." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 30, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v30i1.15703.
Full textMolina-Coto, Roger. "El estrés calórico afecta el comportamiento reproductivo y el desarrollo embrionario temprano en bovinos." Nutrición Animal Tropical 11, no. 1 (March 21, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/nat.v11i1.28280.
Full textAyala G., Luis, Jorge Samaniego C., Pedro Nieto E., Ramiro Rodas C., Jorge Dutan S., Guido Calle Or., Yury Murillo A., Juan Vazquez M., Daniel Argudo G., and Fernando Perea G. "Competencia del ovocito bovino obtenido por ovum pick-up valorado mediante el azul brillante de cresilo." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 29, no. 2 (May 31, 2018): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v29i2.13816.
Full textRivas, Josselin, Carmen Huayhua, and Edwin Mellisho. "EFECTO DE DOS CONDICIONES DE TRANSPORTE DURANTE 6 HORAS DE COMPLEJOS CÚMULO-OVOCITO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN IN VITRO DE BLASTOCISTOS EN BOVINO." SPERMOVA 10, no. 1 (August 21, 2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18548/aspe/0008.08.
Full textMéndez, Maria S., Daniel E. Argudo, Manuel E. Soria, Luis R. Galarza, and Fernando P. Perea. "Efecto de la adición de melatonina en el medio de maduración y/o vitrificación de ovocitos sobre la producción in vitro de embriones bovinos." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 31, no. 1 (March 29, 2020): e17557. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v31i1.17557.
Full textAlvarado U., Jhonatan, Daniel Argudo G., Ulises Iñiguez G., Patricio Bueno L., Maria Silvana Méndez A., Manuel Soria P., Fernando P. Perea G., and Diego Andres Galarza L. "Análisis morfométrico y funcional de ovocitos bovinos obtenidos de ovarios de matadero y por aspiración folicular transvaginal en vacas criollas del altiplano ecuatoriano." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 31, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): e17838. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v31i2.17838.
Full textSegura, Gleni T., Marigeidy Santiago, Jenin V. Cortez, and Nilton L. Murga. "Efecto de células alimentadoras inactivadas de dos segmentos del oviducto en el desarrollo in vitro de embriones bovinos." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 30, no. 2 (July 5, 2019): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v30i2.16094.
Full textBaldoceda, L., and C. Robert. "Mitochondrial contributions to oocyte and embryonic quality in bovine." SPERMOVA 1, no. 7 (August 30, 2017): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18548/aspe/0005.05.
Full textSprícigo, JF, and MA Dode. "Marcadores moleculares para qualidade de ovocitos bovino." SPERMOVA 1, no. 7 (August 30, 2017): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18548/aspe/0005.03.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ovocito bovino"
Cánovas, Bernabé Sebastián. "Interacciones homólogas y heterólogas in vitro de gametos porcinos, bovinos y humanos y sus aplicaciones en el estudio de la fecundación." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10851.
Full textThe interaction between gametes is crucial to fertilization. The zona pellucida (ZP) is responsible to block of polyspermy, but in vitro these functions are not efficient. The polyspermy is frequently in bovine and porcine in vitro fecundation. Besides the heterologous interaction between spermatozoa-oocyte had been described. The aims were study the block of polyspermy to improve the output of IVF and research the heterologous interactions between human spermatozoa and porcine oocyte.The results show that there is hardening of bovine and porcine ZP previously at fertilization, in vivo and using DTSP or bovine oviductal fluid. When these oocytes are used in IVF improve the monospermy and the output. In heterologus interactions the human spermatozoa could bind to porcine ZP and it triggers the acrosome reaction, but not penetration in ZP-free oocyte was observed. In ICSI the oocyte activation and
Saavedra, Leos María Dolores. "Estudio de la composición de los gránulos corticales y del oolema de ovocitos porcinos y bovinos madurados y fecundados in vitro." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10863.
Full textPolyspermy (entering of more than a spermatozoon into the oocyte) is a pathological condition in mammals since it avoids the normal embryonic development. In the pig species, Polyspermy is a common problem still unsolved in the current systems of in vitro fertilization (IVF). The cortical granules (CGs) from mammal's oocytes are involved in the block to polyspermy. However, little is known about the composition and function of these organelles. It is widely described that the molecules released of the CGs during the fertilization or oocyte activation, by means of chemical or electrical stimulation, produce important modifications, particularly in the zona pelucida (ZP), the periviteline space and, probably, oolema of the oocyte. These modifications have a direct role in the block to polyspermy. The knowledge about the content of the CGs and the oolema proteins of as well as their role during fertilization in pigs is still scarce. The majority of the information that we currently have it has been obtained from the murine model. In the present Doctoral Thesis, we investigated the presence of possible proteins of the CGs in pig oocytes as well as the presence of metaloproteases ADAM-10 and ADAM-17 in pig and bovine oocytes. For that, this study was divided into three sections
Vendrell, i. Flotats Meritxell. "Heat shock proteins: a strategy to improve bovine oocyte vitrification." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667864.
Full textGamete cryopreservation, as many other reproductive technologies, has become a necessity for an efficient production of domestic animals, allowing the modification of animal breeding programs and offering a mean to maintain genetic diversity by banking important germplasm that could reinvigorate future populations. Achieving a robust cryopreservation method would guarantee the preservation of feminine genetic material of endangered species and of those of a great economic importance. Vitification is the most promising technique for oocyte cryopreservation. From the first attempts of vitrifiying bovine oocytes the vitrification protocol and the support devices used have changed considerably. However, due to the peculiarities of the bovine oocyte, fertilization rate and developmental competence of bovine cryopreserved oocytes still need to be improved. During the vitrification process cells suffer cryodamage and ice formation, what leads to ultrastructural changes driving to maturation or development impairment. For this purpose, in this thesis we have investigated different strategies to ameliorate the developmental competence of bovine oocytes after vitrification and warming processes. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved cellular stress proteins that have been identified as a cell defense mechanism. Most of them are constitutively expressed at low levels but some can be upregulated in response to cellular stressors so to regulate protein folding, protect against protein aggregation and denaturation. Among the inducible ones, HSP70 (HSPA1A) and HSP90 (HSP90AA1) were those analyzed in this thesis. In chapter II, we can observe how a defined heat shock treatment (1h, 41.5ºC) increases fluorescence intensity for HSP70 when applied at 8h of IVM. When this heat stress was applied before oocyte vitification, it did not mitigate the harmful effects of cryopreservation how me hypothesized. Follicular fluid is naturally rich in growth factors and cytokines. Interleukin (IL)-6 family of cytokines is known to have a predominant role in reproduction function. In chapter III, we assessed how IL-6, IL-11 and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) induced changes in the expression of miR-21 and other key miRNAs in bovine cumulus cells and oocyte. We did not find promising data for IL-6 and IL-11, but LIF did enhance the expression of miR-21 in both cumulus cells and oocytes. LIF has been described to activate key signaling pathways for cell survival and maintenance. In chapter IV, we evaluated how LIF supplementation affected embryo development and modulated gene expression in oocytes and embryos. LIF increased expression of HSPA1A and HSP90AA1 at the time of embryonic genome activation. By the time embryos developed, at the expanded and hatched stage, HSPA1A was reduced and so did DNMT3A. LIF did not influence on cleavage and blastocyst rate. The greater impact exerted by LIF was during the maternal-to-embryonic transition. Mimicking physiological conditions, and guided for the results obtained previously, on chapter V we supplemented oocytes with LIF during maturation in order to improve vitrification. Vitrification modifies clearly mRNA levels and LIF seemed to precondition oocytes not to suffer so much stress, although no differences were observed in any treatment group in terms of blastocyst rate.
Grullón, Yunén Luis Alberto. "Función del sistema plasminógeno-plasmina en la fecundación de ovocitos bovinos y porcinos." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/32113.
Full textThe aim of this study was to describe the role of the plasminogen/plasmin system (PLG/PLA) in bovine and porcine fertilization. Through in vitro fertilization, we demonstrated that the presence of PLG or PLA in the incubation medium of gametes decreased penetration of oocytes and sperm binding to the zona pellucida (ZP). This decrease was not due to alterations in sperm function or changes in the ZP resistance to proteolysis, but the PLA caused the release of sperm previously bound to the ZP. By indirect immunofluorescence we detected the presence of PLG and its activators in the ZP and oolema of the oocytes before fertilization. After fertilization, this presence diminished or disappeared completely, so we propose that the PLG/PLA system is activated during sperm-oocyte interaction and contributes to the regulation of polyspermy.
Arcarons, Deseures Núria. "Optimizing vitrification of in vitro matured bovine oocytes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458531.
Full textLa gran cantidad de beneficios que ofrece la crioconservación de ovocitos bovinos ha incrementado drásticamente la demanda de ovocitos. En este contexto, la crioconservación exitosa de ovocitos madurados in vitro resulta de vital importancia para garantizar el abastecimiento de ovocitos bovinos. Sin embargo, aún no se ha logrado un protocolo de vitrificación de ovocitos bovinos eficiente y eficaz. El objetivo de esta tesis es, por tanto, investigar la utilización de elevadas concentraciones de NaCl o sacarosa antes de la vitrificación y calentamiento, el enriquecimiento del oolema con colesterol antes de la vitrificación y la adición de un biopolímero sintetizado por una bacteria de la Antárctica durante la vitrificación y el calentamiento, como estrategias para mejorar los protocolos de vitrificación de ovocitos. Se ha descrito que la exposición de los ovocitos a concentraciones elevadas de cloruro sódico, sacarosa y trehalosa antes de la manipulación mejora la criotolerància a la vitrificación y la capacidad de desarrollo en la especie porcina. En el capítulo IV de esta tesis observamos que el tratamiento con soluciones de 375 mOsmol de NaCl o sucrosa durante una hora antes de la vitrificación, no tenía efectos perjudiciales para el huso meiótico de los ovocitos bovinos madurados in vitro. Concretamente, el pretratamiento con sacarosa antes de la vitrificación no fue capaz de mejorar el desarrollo embrionario como se había observado en otras especies. El enriquecimiento de la membrana con colesterol podría incrementar la fluidez y la permeabilidad de la membrana y aumentar la criotolerància de los ovocitos a la crioconservación. En el capítulo V de esta tesis utilizamos bodipy-colesterol para visualizar el transporte del colesterol por microscopía confocal en ovocitos bovinos madurados in vitro. Este método nos permitió determinar el tiempo de incubación necesario para una incorporación óptima del colesterol en la membrana y evitar la no deseada penetración en el citoplasma, utilizando diferentes concentraciones de metil-β-cyclodextrinas cargadas con colesterol. Aunque no se mejoró la criotoleráncia en términos de supervivencia y capacidad de desarrollo, la addición de colesterol alterava la expresión de genes relacionados con el metabolismo lipídico, (CYP51), apoptosis (BAX) y metilación del DNA (DNMT3A) en mórula bovinas, sobre todo en ovocitos vitrificados en estadio de vesícula germinal. Pseudomonas sp. ID1, una bacteria aislada del sedimento marino de la Antártica, produce un polisacárido como mecanismo de tolerancia al enfriamiento (M1 EPS). Este exopolisacárido también confiere crioprotección a otras células bacterianas, sugiriendo que puede ser utilizado como agente para la crioconservación celular. En el capítulo VI de esta tesis, se añadió M1 EPS a las soluciones de vitrificación y calentamiento como agente bloqueante de la formación de hielo, para limitar el daño de los ovocitos bovinos madurados in vitro e incrementar posteriormente la capacidad de desarrollo. La suplementación con M1 EPS durante la vitrificación y el calentamiento de los ovocitos de ternera prepúber madurados in vitro protegía el huso meiótico contra la descondensación de cromosomas y microtúbulos causada por la vitrificación. Aunque después del suplemento con M1 EPS no se observó mejora en los porcentajes de blastocistos, se registraron diferentes cambios en la expresión de algunos genes relacionados con epigenética (DNMT3A y KAT2) y calidad embrionaria (BAX, Bcl2) entre blastocistos obtenidos a partir de ovocitos vitrificados con diferentes concentraciones de M1 EPS. En resumen, basándonos en los resultados de esta tesis, podemos concluir que la criotoleráncia los ovocitos bovinos madurados in vitro no sólo depende del daño que sufran en la organización del huso meiótico. Sino que también en los cambios en la expresión génica que condicionan el posterior desarrollo embrionario.
The numerous benefits of bovine oocyte cryopreservation has dramatically increased the demand of bovine oocytes. In this context, successful preservation of in vitro matured bovine oocytes appears to be critical for guarantee the oocyte supply. In spite of that, an efficient and efficacious vitrification protocol for in vitro matued oocytes should be achieved soon. The purpose of this thesis is, therefore, to investigate the use of high concentrations of NaCl or sucrose prior to vitrification/warming, the oolema enrichment with cholesterol prior to vitrification and the addition of an ice bocking biopolymer synthetized by a bacteria from Antarctica during vitrification and warming, as strategies to improve bovine oocyte vitrification protocols. Exposure of oocytes to increased concentrations of sodium chloride, sucrose or trehalose prior to manipulation has been reported to improve both cryotolerance to vitrification and developmental competence in porcine specie. In the chapter IV of this thesis we observed that treatment with 375 mOsmol NaCl or sucrose solution for 1 h before vitrification had no detrimental effects on the meiotic spindle status of IVM bovine oocytes. In particular, sucrose pretreatment prior to vitrification was unable to improve embryo development as observed in other species. Membrane cholesterol enrichment could increase the fluidity and permeability of the membrane and increase the cryotolerance of oocytes to cryopreservation. In chapter V of this thesis we used bodipy-cholesterol to image the cholesterol transport in live in vitro matured bovine oocytes incubated with cholesterol-loaded methyl-β-cyclodextrin by confocal microscopy. This method allowed us to determine the incubation time required for optimal cholesterol incorporation into membrane avoiding the non-desired penetration into cytoplasm, using different cholesterol-loaded methyl-β-cyclodextrin concentrations in different supplemented media. However, cryotolerance in terms of survival and developmental competence was not improved, regardless of the application of the determined cholesterol-loaded methyl-β-cyclodextrin treatment or the holding medium used. However, the cholesterol addition before vitrification, altered the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism (CYP51), apoptosis (BAX) and DNA methylation (DNMT3A) in bovine morulae, mainly when oocytes were vitrified at germinal vesicle stage. Pseudomonas sp. ID1, a bacterium isolated from marine sediment from Antarctica, produces an exopolysaccharide as a cold adaptation mechanism (M1 EPS). This exopolysaccharide conferred cryoprotection for other bacteria cells, suggesting it can thus be applied as an agent for cell cryopreservation. In the Chapter VI the M1 EPS was added to vitrification and warming solutions as an ice blocking agent to limit the in vitro matured bovine oocyte damage and to increase further developmental competence. The effects of different concentrations of M1 EPS supplementation were examined on meiotic spindle organization, developmental competence in terms of blastocyst rates, and gene expression in day 8 bastocyts. M1 EPS supplementation during vitrification and warming of in vitro matured prepubertal heifer oocytes protected the meiotic spindle against chromosome and microtubule decondensation caused by vitrification. Although no improvement on blastocyst rates were observed after EPS supplementation, different changes in gene expression of some gens related with epigenetics (DNMT3A and KAT2A) and blastocyst quality (BAX, BCL2) were recorded between blastocysts derived from oocytes vitrified with different concentrations of M1 EPS. In summary, on the basis of the results of the present Thesis, we can conclude that in vitro matured oocyte cryotolerance does not only depend on the damage on the meiotic spindle organization, but also on the gene expression changes that determine further embryonic development.
Albarracín, Monje José Luis. "Vitrificación de ovocitos bovinos mediante la técnica Open Pulled Straw: estudio estructural de cromosomas, microtúbulos y microfilamentos y posterior desarrollo embrionario in vitro." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5729.
Full textLos ovocitos expuesto solamente a los CPAs mostraron un aspecto similar a los controles. Una distribución normal de los filamentos de actina fue observada en los ovocitos tanto de vaca como de ternera, independientemente del tratamiento. La división embrionaria y el porcentaje de blastocistos fueron significativamente menores en aquellos ovocitos vitrificados comparado con los ovocitos control. Los ovocitos obtenido de vacas adultas fueron más sensibles a la exposición a los CPAs, mientras que el proceso de vitrificación parecía tener efectos más perjudiciales en los ovocitos de ternera.
En el segundo experimento la Roscovitina fue utilizado para mantener ovocitos de ternera en la etapa de vesícula germinal durante un período de 24 h. Los complejos cúmulus-ovocito fueron aspirados de ovarios de ternera y cultivados durante 24 h en TCM199 que contenía diversas concentraciones de Roscovitina (0, 12.5, 25, 50 y 100 m). Después de este período de premaduración, un grupo de ovocitos fueron fijados para lacmoide o para inmunohistoquímica y el resto fueron cultivados durante 24 h más en las condiciones permisivas de maduración. Los ovocitos cultivados con Roscovitina, en todas las concentraciones probadas, fueron bloqueados en estadio de vesícula germinal. El efecto inhibitorio varió según la dosis, siendo las concentraciones más altas las más eficientes, produciendo el bloqueo en estadio de Vesícula Germinal en más del 60.0% de los ovocitos. Sin embargo, este efecto inhibitorio de la Roscovitina fue completamente reversible. El porcentaje de división y desarrollo embrionario de aquellos ovocitos premadurados con 50 m de Roscovitina no fueron significativamente diferentes comparado a los ovocitos control. La morfología de la placa metafásica fue la típica del estadio de metafase II en el 75.8% de los ovocitos que alcanzaron el estadio de metafase II después del tratamiento previo con 50 m de Roscovitina no difiriendo significativamente del grupo control. Una distribución normal de los filamentos de actina fue observada en un 97.0% y 98.2% de ovocitos expuestos a 50 m Roscovitina comparada al control, respectivamente. Estos resultados demuestran la viabilidad de mantener los ovocitos de ternera en parada meiótica artificial sin comprometer su capacidad de desarrollo subsiguiente.
En el último grupo experimental, el estudio fue diseñado para establecer los efectos del estadio de maduración nuclear de los ovocitos de ternera y de un tratamiento de premaduración con Roscovitina (ROS) sobre la resistencia a la criopreservación. Los ovocitos de ternera fueron vitrificados mediante OPS en estadio de vesícula germinal rota (GVBD) o en metafase II (MII). En otro experimento, los ovocitos en vesícula germinal rota fueron premadurados con 50 M de ROS antes de la vitrificación. Después de la descongelación, los ovocitos en estadio de GVBD y aquellos premadurados con ROS y vitrificados en VGBD fueron madurados durante 18 h adicionales, mientras que aquellos vitrificados en estadio de MII fueron madurados durante 2 h más. Porcentajes significativamente más bajos de división embrionaria fueron obtenidos para el aquellos ovocitos vitrificados en estadio de GVBD y MII (9.9% y 12.6%, respectivamente) comparados con los ovocitos del grupo control (73.9%). Porcentajes de división embrionaria significativamente inferiores fueron obtenidos en aquellos ovocitos que fueron vitrificados en estadio de VGBD previa premaduración con ROS comparados con los ovocitos control o comparados con los ovocitos del grupo ROS-CONTROL. Independientemente del estadio de maduración nuclear en el que fueron vitrificados, no se obtuvo desarrollo embrionario. Un porcentaje significativamente inferior de ovocitos presentaban una placa metafásica normal después de ser expuestos a los crioprotectores y vitrificados (independientemente del estadio de maduración) comparado con los controles. Estos resultados indican que el protocolo del vitrification tiene un efecto negativo en la organización de la placa metafásica de los ovocitos de ternera vitrificados tanto en estadio de MI como de VGBD, lo cual afecta el posterior desarrollo embrionario. El tratamiento del premaduración con el ROS no tiene ningún efecto beneficioso en el resultado del vitrification por el método de OPS.
This study was designed to evaluate the effects of the cryopreservation of oocytes obtained from prepubertal calves or adult cows on chromosome organization, spindle morphology, cytoskeleton structures, and the ability of fertilized oocytes to develop to the blastocyst stage. Once in vitro matured (IVM), the oocytes were divided into 3 groups according to whether they were: 1) left untreated (control); 2) exposed to cryoprotectant agents (CPAs); or 3) cryopreserved by the open-pulled-straw (OPS) vitrification method. After thawing, oocyte samples were fixed, stained using specific fluorescent probes and examined under a confocal microscope. The remaining oocytes were fertilized, and cleavage and blastocyst rates recorded. After vitrification or CPA exposure, significantly higher proportions of oocytes showed changes in spindle morphology compared to the control group. The spindle structure of the adult cow IVM oocytes was significantly more resistant to the OPS vitrification process. Vitrification of oocytes from calves or adult cows led to significantly increased proportions of oocytes showing discontinuous or null actin staining of the cytoskeleton compared to non-treated controls. Oocytes only exposed to the cryoprotectants showed a similar appearance to controls. A normal distribution of actin microfilaments was observed in both calf and adult cow oocytes, irrespective of the treatment. Cleavage and blastocyst rates were significantly lower for vitrified versus non-treated oocytes. Oocytes obtained from adult cows were more sensitive to CPA exposure, while the vitrification procedure seemed to have more detrimental effects on the calf oocytes.
In the second experiment Roscovitine, was used to maintain calf oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage for a 24-h culture period. Cumulus-oocyte complexes were aspirated from slaughterhouse calf ovaries and cultured for 24 h in TCM199 containing different levels of roscovitine (12.5, 25, 50 and 100 M). After this culture period, the oocytes were either fixed immediately or cultured for a further 24 h in conditions permissive of maturation. After fixing a sample of these oocytes, the remaining oocytes were subsequently fertilized and cleavage and blastocyst rates were recorded. Oocytes cultured in the presence of roscovitine, at all the concentrations tested, were significantly blocked at the germinal vesicle stage. The inhibitory effect varied according to the dose, with 50 M and 100 M roscovitine being the most efficient concentrations, producing developmental arrest at the GV stage in over 60.0% of oocytes. However, this inhibitory effect of roscovitine was fully reversible since over 73% of the oocytes cultured for 24 h in the presence of 50 M roscovitine reached the metaphase II stage after a further 24 h of culture in a permissive medium. Cleavage rates and blastocyst yields were not significantly different for oocytes cultured under 50 M roscovitine inhibition compared to oocytes not subjected to prematuration culture (rates of 76.7% cleavage and 8.7% blastocysts for control oocytes compared to 69.8% and 6.3% respectively for oocytes pretreated with 50 M roscovitine). The morphology of the meiotic spindle was typical of metaphase II in 75.8% and 82.1% of the oocytes reaching the metaphase II stage after pretreatment with 50 M roscovitine compared to control, respectively. A normal distribution of actin filaments was observed in 97.0% and 98.2% of oocytes exposed to 50 M roscovitine compared to control, respectively. These results demonstrate the feasibility of maintaining calf oocytes in artificial meiotic arrest without compromising their subsequent developmental competence
The third experiment was designed to establish the effects of the meiotic stage of bovine oocytes and of a prematuration treatment with roscovitine (ROS) on their resistance to cryopreservation. Calf oocytes at the stages germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and metaphase II (MII) were vitrified by the open pulled straw (OPS) method. In another experiment, GVBD oocytes were prematured with 50 M ROS before vitrification. After thawing, oocytes in the GVBD and ROS groups underwent an additional 18 h of maturation, while those in the MII group were only subjected to a further 2 h of maturation. After this post-thaw maturation period. Significantly lower cleavage rates were obtained for the vitrified GVBD and MII oocytes (9.9% and 12.6%, respectively) compared to control oocytes (73.9%). Significantly worse results in terms of cleavage rates were obtained when GVBD calf oocytes were exposed to cryoprotectant (CPA) (13.1%) or vitrified (1.6%) after a prematuration treatment with ROS, when compared to untreated control oocytes (68.7%) or ROS-control oocytes (56.6%). None of the vitrification procedures yielded blastocysts, irrespective of the initial meiotic stage or previous prematuration treatment. Significantly lower proportions of oocytes showing a normal spindle configuration were observed after CPA exposure or vitrification of either GVBD or MII calf oocytes, compared to controls. When GVBD oocytes were vitrified, high percentages of dispersed chromosomes were observed, whereas a prematuration treatment before vitrification increased the proportions of decondensed chromosomes. These results indicate that the vitrification protocol has a deleterious effect on the meiotic spindle organization of calf oocytes cryopreserved at both the GVBD and MII stage, which impairs the capacity for further development of the embryos derived from these vitrified oocytes. Prematuration treatment with ROS has no beneficial effect on the outcome of vitrification by the OPS method.
Benavides, Idrogo Lenin Adolfo. "Efecto del Método de Colección y Tensión de Oxígeno sobre el desarrollo embrionario de Ovocitos Bovinos fecundados y cultivados In Vitro." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1571.
Full text--- There are many factors that influence the success of the technique of in vitro embryo production (IVP), many of which are still poorly understood or the influence mechanism has not yet been clarified. The collection method to choose in laboratory conditions and the optimal oxygen tension for better embryo development are still a matter of debate among researchers. The methods used to obtain cultivable oocytes are follicle aspiration and cortex dissection from the ovary, whereas two oxygen tension, 5% and 20%, are commonly used in the embryo production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the collection method and oxygen tension on PIV parameters (cleavage rate and blastocyst rate). In Experiment 1, the effect of two collection methods, aspiration and dissection, on embryonic development was compared. The highest percentage of cleavage at 48 hours post insemination was obtained with the aspiration method (71.39%), but no difference was observed in the percentage of blastocysts at 7 and 9 days post insemination, additionally it was noted that the number of oocytes recovered per ovary was significantly higher with the dissection method. In Experiment 2, it was compared two oxygen tensions in the culture stage, 5% and 20% oxygen, and it was obtained higher cleavage and blastocyst rate at day 7 post insemination with an 5% oxygen tension. Then, according to these results it can be concluded that follicular aspiration method and a 5% oxygen tension are included within the optimal conditions for the PIV. Keywords: embryo, oxygen, collection, bovine, IVP
Tesis
Córdova, Gómez Alejandro. "Evaluación de tres tiempos de co-cultivo de gametos, sobre la tasa de división y desarrollo embrionario in vitro de ovocitos bovinos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9607.
Full textEvalúa los tres tiempos de co-incubación entre gametos bovinos durante la fecundación In vitro, para luego determinar las tazas de división y desarrollo embrionario al día 7 post fecundación. Ovocitos bovinos fueron obtenidos mediante aspiración folicular, fueron madurados In vitro y luego se inseminaron con una concentración de 1,5x106 esp/ml en medio TL-STOCK a 38,5º C, 5% de CO2 y atmósfera saturada de humedad. Luego de 6 horas (T1=245), 12 horas (T2=278) y 18 horas (T3=287) de co-incubación, los Complejos Cumulus-Ovocito (CCOs) con los espermatozoides adheridos al cumulus, se retiraron de las gotas de fecundación y fueron lavados y transferidos a gotas con medio de incubación. Los presuntos cigotos se cultivaron In vitro, en un primer cultivo en medio KSOM y posteriormente en medio de cultivo SOF hasta el término de la evaluación del desarrollo embrionario. La evaluación del efecto tiempos de cocultivo sobre las tasa de división y de blastocistos se realizó mediante la prueba paramétrica de análisis de varianza A las 72 horas de fecundación se obtuvieron tasas de división, ≥ 2 células de: 38.3%, 63.3% y 73.4% para los grupos T1, T2 y T3 respectivamente. Al comparar las tasas de división, sólo se encontró diferencia estadística significativa entre los grupos T1 y T2 y T1 y T3, (p<0.05). Al día 7 de cultivo, la tasa de desarrollo de blastocistos fue de 24.4%; 21.6% y 24.6% para los grupos T1, T2 y T3 respectivamente, no encontrándose diferencia estadística significativa entre los grupos. Los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio muestran que no existe diferencia estadística entre los tres grupos evaluados respecto al desarrollo embrionario al estadio de blastocisto, lo cual sugiere que al co-incubar gametos bovinos por 6,12 ó 18 horas se pueden obtener embriones de las mismas características que los obtenidos con los protocolos tradicionales.
Tesis
RABAHI, FLORA, and ROUSSEAU. "Etude des syntheses proteiques dans le follicule preovuloire bovin : influence des secretions des cellules de granulosa sur la maturation du complexe cumulus-ovocyte." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066591.
Full textSanta, Cruz Pacheco Carolina Maritza. "Efecto de tres suplementos macromoléculas (pva, pvp y bsa) sobre la tasa de maduración, division y desarrollo embrionario in vitro de ovocitos bovinos procedentes de ovarios obtenidos de camal." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1546.
Full text--- The present study was made to evaluate the effect of four macromolecule supplements on the rate of nuclear maturation, as well as to determine the rate division of oocytes and embryonic development subsequent to the fertilization to the 48 hours and 168 hours (7 days), respectively. The ovaries were obtained from sacrificed animals, being transported to the laboratory in a thermos flask containing saline solution to the 0,09%, with antibioticantimycotic at 37 °C. The CCO´s was obtained from the aspiration of follicles of between 2-6mm; after being observed in stereomicroscope, 692 oocytes with two or more layers of cells were described like apt being in the middle matured TCM-99 enriched with macro-molecule supplement: PVP or PVA or BSA or SFB according to are the treatment; cultivated at 39°C under an atmosphere of 5% of CO2. Turned the time of maturation (24 hours), the oocytes were removed of means and washings with PBS supplemented with SFB and 1 mg/ml of hyaluronidase, to be fixed to an ethanol solution: acetic acid (3: 1). For the evaluation of the nuclear maturation, the oocytes on the slide and dyeings with 1% of orceína were placed; the same ones were observed under a microscope to be evaluated and to be classified like germinal vesicle (VG), metaphase I (MI), anaphase-telophase, metaphase II (MII) and degenerated. For the fertilization 1680 oocytes, matured under the same conditions and fertilized were used with obtained spermatozoa of tubules contained it.. For the obtaining of the motile spermatozoa by centrifuge myself to 300 gravities during 10 minutes under a gradient of Percoll (45/90); the supernatant was retired and pellet obtained retired to be reconstituted with TL-STOCK. The mature oocytes and spermatozoa Co-were cultivated during 18 hours to 39°C with 5% of CO2 in the middle of culture KSOM-AA; after 48 hours the Co-cultivated cells were transferred to means of culture SOF. In experiment 1, in the oocytes that reached the nuclear maturation (Metaphase II) was single significant difference between the macromolecule supplements PVA and SFB with 19.3 + 1.8 and 16.3 + 0.8, respectively; whereas in groups PVP, PVA, BSA and PVP, BSA, SFB, respectively was not significant statistical difference. In experiment 2, the rate of division and embryonic development subsequent to the fertilization to the 48 hours and 168 hours, respectively was not significant statistical difference. These results indicate that the macromolecule supplements they provide conditions and important requirements for the progression from stages of metaphase I to metaphase II. Key words: In vitro Maturation, oocytes bovine, In vitro fertilization.
Tesis