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1

Nissenblatt, Paulina Belle. "Ovum." Lancet 350, no. 9085 (1997): 1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)63839-1.

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2

Howe, Susan Elizabeth. "Ovum." Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 25, no. 1 (1992): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/45236575.

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3

Sidebotham, Mary. "Ovum donation." British Menopause Society Journal 7, no. 2 (2001): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/136218001100321164.

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4

SCHENKER, JOSEPH G. "Ovum Donation." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 541, no. 1 In Vitro Fert (1988): 742–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb22312.x.

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5

Abdalla, Hossam I. "Ovum donation." Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, no. 5 (1991): 674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001703-199110000-00008.

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6

Berlin, Richard M. "Blighted Ovum." American Journal of Nursing 101, no. 1 (2001): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200101000-00044.

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7

ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul, and Eva Rosdiana. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi terjadinya Blighted Ovum (BO) pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit dr. Zainoel Abidin Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2015." JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2, no. 2 (2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v2i2.246.

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Blighted ovum adalah suatu keadaan hasil konsepsi yang tidak mengandung janin. Diperkirakan di seluruh dunia. Blighted ovum merupakan 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, di Indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan. Penelitian inibersifat analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel adalah seluruh ibu hamil, sampel 36 orang ibu-ibu hamil yang mengalami blighted ovum dan 36 orang ibu-ibu hamil normal yaitu sebanyak 72 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan cheklist. Dari 72 responden terdapat 12 orang ibu hamil dari kelompok usia yang beresiko terjadinya blighted ovum, sedangkan 60 orang lagi tidak beresiko terjadinya blighted ovum, nilai odds ratio 3.667, dan pada kelompok paritas terdapat 20 orang ibu hamil yang beresiko tinggi terjadinya blighted ovum dan 52 orang lagi tidak beresiko tinggi terjadinya bligted ovum, nilai Odds ratio 3.504.
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8

Lisa, Lisa, and Tri Mochartini. "Gaya hidup dan nutrisi dengan terjadinya blighted ovum pada ibu hamil trimester 1 di rumah sakit X Rengasdengklok Karawang." Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan 18, no. 5 (2024): 628–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i5.188.

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Background: Blighted ovum is a pregnancy without a fetus (anembryonic pregnancy), so there is only a gestational sac and amniotic fluid. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, it is estimated that 10-15% of clinical conceptions will experience abortion and 3% of them will experience blighted ovum. It is estimated that throughout the world, blighted ovum is the cause of 60% of miscarriages, even in ASEAN it reaches 51%, while in Indonesia it is found in 37% of every 100 pregnancies. Purpose: To determine the relationship between lifestyle and nutrition with the incidence of blighted ovum in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. Method: Quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who experienced blighted ovum at Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang Hospital on 12 June-28 August 2023, totaling 51 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. Results: There is no relationship between the respondent's lifestyle and nutrition or eating patterns and the incidence of blighted ovum because the p-value statistical test results for both variables are more than a significant value (a = 0.05), namely -0.75 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between lifestyle choices and nutrition and the incidence of blighted ovum in pregnant women. Keywords: Blighted Ovum; Lifestyle; Nutrition. Pendahuluan: Blighted ovum merupakan kehamilan tanpa janin (anembryonic pregnancy), jadi hanya ada kantong gestasi (kantong kehamilan) dan air ketuban saja. menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2016, diperkirakan 10-15% hasil konsepsi klinis akan mengalami abortus dan 3% diantaranya adalah blighted ovum. Diperkirakan di seluruh dunia bahwa blighted ovum menjadi 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, bahkan di ASEAN mencapai 51%, sedangkan di Indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan nutrisi dengan terjadinya blighted ovum pada ibu hamil trimester 1 Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mengalami blighted ovum di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang pada tanggal 12 Juni-28 Agustus 2023 yang berjumlah 51 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup dan nutrisi atau pola makan responden dengan kejadian blighted ovum karena hasil uji statistik p-value kedua variabel lebih dari nilai signifikan (a =0.05) yaitu -0.75 (<0.05). Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pilihan gaya hidup dan gizi dengan kejadian blighted ovum pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Blighted Ovum; Gaya Hidup; Nutrisi.
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9

Anggraini H, Nur Hamidah, Endah Kamila Mas'udah, and Reni Wahyu Triningsih. "FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BLIGHTED OVUM." Jurnal Kebidanan 11, no. 2 (2022): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47560/keb.v11i2.380.

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Blighted ovum atau kehamilan anembrionik merupakan keadaan dimana seorang wanita hamil namun tidak terdapat janin didalam kandungannya, dikarenakan ovum yang dibuahi tidak berkembang. Hingga saat ini penyebab kejadian blighted ovum belum dapat dideteksi karena gejala yang tidak spesifik. Umumnya kejadian blighted ovum terjadi pada trimester I dan memungkinkan untuk terulang kembali pada kehamilan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian blighted ovum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Literature Review yang didapatkan dari 3 database yaitu PubMed, ResearchGate dan Google Scholar dengan kriteria inklusi jurnal terakreditasi Sinta dan Scopus. Hasil penelitian dari 5 jurnal yang telah diidentifikasi melalui proses literature review didapatkan karakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan usia, paritas, imunologis, dan kelainan genetik ada pada ibu hamil dengan blighted ovum. Ibu hamil yang mengalami blighted ovum memiliki karakteristik usia >40 tahun dengan paritas multigravida dan grandemultigravida serta kelainan genetik.
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10

Lohachit, Chainarong, Mongkol Techakumphu, Wichai Tantasuparak, Kaywalee Chatdarong та Siriwat Suadsong. "Ovum Pick Up in Thai native calf(Ovum Pick Up ในลูกโคพื้นเมืองไทย)". Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 25, № 4 (1995): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.1676.

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11

Yovich, JohnL, DavidG Blackledge, PeterA Richardson, et al. "PROST FOR OVUM DONATION." Lancet 329, no. 8543 (1987): 1209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92185-4.

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12

Rabar, Florence Greenan, Cheryl Oppenheim Falksohn, and Barbara Morton-Stella. "Ultrasonographic Transvaginal Ovum Retrieval." AORN Journal 48, no. 1 (1988): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)67438-9.

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13

Benshushan, Abraham, and Joseph G. Schenker. "Ovum donation?an overview." Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 10, no. 2 (1993): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01207729.

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14

Wiggins, Bob. "Ovum evaluates document management." International Journal of Information Management 17, no. 6 (1997): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0268-4012(97)84383-6.

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15

Patil, S. P., S. S. Layek, K. K. Hadiya, S. Gorani, and K. Karuppanasamy. "242 Ovum pickup and." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 35, no. 2 (2022): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv35n2ab242.

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16

Stephenson, J. "Scent of an Ovum." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 289, no. 18 (2003): 2349—b—2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.18.2349-c.

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17

Mochartini, Tri, and Asep Barkah. "Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Nutrisi dengan Terjadinya Blighted Ovum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Rumah Sakit Hastien rengasdengklok Karawang." Jurnal Antara Kebidanan 5, no. 2 (2022): 1657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37063/jurnalantarakebidanan.v5i2.353.

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Pendahuluan: Blighted Ovum (BO) merupakan kehamilan tanpa janin (anembryonic pregnancy), jadi Cuma ada kantong gestasi (kantong kehamilan) dan air ketuban saja. menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2016, diperkirakan 10-15% hasil konsepsi klinis akan mengalami abortus dan 3% di antaranya adalah Blighted Ovum diperkirakan diseluruh dunia Blighted Ovum 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, di ASEAN Blighted Ovum mencapai 51% sedangkan di indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan (WHO 2016, Dalam Eka Siswaty Bintary). Tujuan Umum: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dan Nutrisi Dengan Terjadinya Blighted Ovum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mengalami Blighted Ovum di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang dari tanggal 12 Juni 2023 – 28 Agustus 2023 sebanyak 51 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan gaya hidup dan nutrisi dengan kejadian Blighted adalah dengan gaya hidup (p-value = 0,750), Nutrisi (p-value = 0,750) Agar kasus Blighted Ovum asuhan antenatal yang baik untuk ibu serta deteksi dini pada ibu hamil untuk memperkecil komplikasi saat Kehamilan.
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18

Mochartini, Tri, and Mahyar Suara. "Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Nutrisi dengan Terjadinya Blighted Ovum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rangasdengklok Karawang Tahun 2020." Jurnal Antara Kebidanan 5, no. 3 (2022): 1743–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37063/jurnalantarakebidanan.v5i3.363.

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Pendahuluan: Blighted Ovum (BO) merupakan kehamilan tanpa janin (anembryonic pregnancy), jadi Cuma ada kantong gestasi (kantong kehamilan) dan air ketuban saja. menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2016, diperkirakan 10-15% hasil konsepsi klinis akan mengalami abortus dan 3% di antaranya adalah Blighted Ovum diperkirakan diseluruh dunia Blighted Ovum 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, di ASEAN Blighted Ovum mencapai 51% sedangkan di indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan (WHO 2016, Dalam Eka Siswaty Bintary). Tujuan Umum: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dan Nutrisi Dengan Terjadinya Blighted Ovum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mengalami Blighted Ovum di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang dari tanggal 12 Juni 2023 – 28 Agustus 2023 sebanyak 51 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan gaya hidup dan nutrisi dengan kejadian Blighted adalah dengan gaya hidup (p-value = 0,750), Nutrisi (p-value = 0,750) Agar kasus Blighted Ovum asuhan antenatal yang baik untuk ibu serta deteksi dini pada ibu hamil untuk memperkecil komplikasi saat Kehamilan.
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19

Rahmawati, Dechoni, and Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN USIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN BLIGHTED OVUM PREGNANCY DI PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Kebidanan 13, no. 02 (2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.35872/jurkeb.v13i02.463.

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Blighted ovum adalah suatu keadaan hasil konsepsi yang tidak mengandung janin. Diperkirakan di seluruh dunia Blighted ovum merupakan 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, di ASEAN (association of southeast asian nations) mencapai 51%, di Indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan, di Provinsi Yogyakarta mencapai 30% dari 100 kehamilan dan di Kabupaten Sleman sebanyak 43,39% (WHO, 2015). Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan blighted ovum. Metodologi Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Waktu penelitian ini dari 27 Maret 2021-12 Agustus 2021. Lokasi penelitian di PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dengan sampel ibu hamil di PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping sebesar 30 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Luaran Yang Ditargetkan : Luaran penelitian ini jurnal nasional terakreditasi sinta 1-6. Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian blighted ovum pregnancy yaitu faktor usia yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value 0,04 dimana nilai p-value lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai signifikansi dengan tingkat kesalahan 5 % (0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia dengan kejadian blighted ovum pregnancy. Untuk variabel pengetahuan nilai p-value 0,077 dimana nilai p-value lebih besar dibandingkan nilai signifikansi dengan tingkat kesalahan 5 % (0.05). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan dengan kejadian blighted ovum pregnancy.Kata Kunci: Hamil, Blighted OvumTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND AGE ON THE INCIDENCE OF BLIGHTED OVUM PREGNANCY AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground: Blighted ovum is a state of product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). Objective: To identify factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. Research Methodology: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The time of this research is from 27 March 2021-12 August 2021. The research location is at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping with a sample of pregnant women at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping with 30 respondents, the sampling technique is Total Sampling. Targeted Outcomes: The outputs of this research are national journals accredited by sinta 1-6. Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are age, which is indicated by a p-value of 0.04 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the age variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the knowledge variable, the p-value is 0.077 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between the knowledge variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.Keywords: Pregnant, Blighted Ovum
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Rahmawati, Dechoni, and Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN USIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN BLIGHTED OVUM PREGNANCY DI PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Kebidanan 13, no. 02 (2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.35872/jurkeb.v13i02.477.

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Blighted ovum adalah suatu keadaan hasil konsepsi yang tidak mengandung janin. Diperkirakan di seluruh dunia Blighted ovum merupakan 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, di ASEAN (association of southeast asian nations) mencapai 51%, di Indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan, di Provinsi Yogyakarta mencapai 30% dari 100 kehamilan dan di Kabupaten Sleman sebanyak 43,39% (WHO, 2015). Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan blighted ovum. Metodologi Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Waktu penelitian ini dari 27 Maret 2021-12 Agustus 2021. Lokasi penelitian di PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dengan sampel ibu hamil di PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping sebesar 30 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Luaran Yang Ditargetkan : Luaran penelitian ini jurnal nasional terakreditasi sinta 1-6. Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian blighted ovum pregnancy yaitu faktor usia yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value 0,04 dimana nilai p-value lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai signifikansi dengan tingkat kesalahan 5 % (0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia dengan kejadian blighted ovum pregnancy. Untuk variabel pengetahuan nilai p-value 0,077 dimana nilai p-value lebih besar dibandingkan nilai signifikansi dengan tingkat kesalahan 5 % (0.05). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan dengan kejadian blighted ovum pregnancy.Kata Kunci: Hamil, Blighted OvumTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND AGE ON THE INCIDENCE OF BLIGHTED OVUM PREGNANCY AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground: Blighted ovum is a state of product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). Objective: To identify factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. Research Methodology: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The time of this research is from 27 March 2021-12 August 2021. The research location is at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping with a sample of pregnant women at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping with 30 respondents, the sampling technique is Total Sampling. Targeted Outcomes: The outputs of this research are national journals accredited by sinta 1-6. Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are age, which is indicated by a p-value of 0.04 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the age variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the knowledge variable, the p-value is 0.077 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between the knowledge variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.Keywords: Pregnant, Blighted Ovum
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Puger, I. Gusti Ngurah. "HORMON YANG BERPERAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SPERMATOZOA DAN OVUM." Daiwi Widya 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37637/dw.v9i2.1181.

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AbstractNormal men after stepping into the adolescent phase, they must produce sperm. Likewise, normal women after reaching the adolescent phase, they must produce ovum. However, there are still many men and women who have produced sperm or ovum and do not know about the hormones that affect on producing sperm or ovum. In males, the hypothalamus secretes releasing factors and stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH). The combination of FSH and ICSH will stimulate the testes to produce the hormone testosterone. The hormone testosterone is responsible for sperm production, penis growth, facial hair, and widening of the shoulders. In women, the hypothalamus secretes releasing factors and stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH stimulates young follicles until they become mature follicles. Mature follicles due to the influence of luteinizing hormone will rupture, so that the ovum is released from the follicle. Follicles that no longer contain ovum will turn into a corpus luteum. The corpus luteum then produces the hormones progesterone and estrogen to keep the corpus luteum from being damaged.Keywords: Hormones, sperm formation, and ovum formation.
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Rahmawati, Dechoni, and Nendi Wahyunia Utami. "Studi Korelasi Pengaruh Kualitas Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Pada Persalinan." INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan 13, no. 1 (2023): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.61902/involusi.v13i1.551.

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 According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum.
 Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
 Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square.
 Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
 
 
 
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Rahmawati, Dechoni, and Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni. "Pengaruh Paritas dan Nutrisi Terhadap Kejadian Blighted Ovum Pregnancy." INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan 12, no. 2 (2022): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.61902/involusi.v12i2.430.

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 According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum.
 Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
 Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square.
 
 
 
 
 Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
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Hemmings, N., and T. R. Birkhead. "Polyspermy in birds: sperm numbers and embryo survival." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1818 (2015): 20151682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1682.

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Polyspermy is a major puzzle in reproductive biology. In some taxa, multiple sperm enter the ovum as part of the normal fertilization process, whereas in others, penetration of the ovum by more than one sperm is lethal. In birds, several sperm typically enter the germinal disc, yet only one fuses with the female pronucleus. It is unclear whether supernumerary sperm play an essential role in the avian fertilization process and, if they do, how females regulate the progression of sperm through the oviduct to ensure an appropriate number reach the ovum. Here, we show that when very few sperm penetrate the avian ovum, embryos are unlikely to survive beyond the earliest stages of development. We also show that when the number of inseminated sperm is limited, a greater proportion than expected reach and penetrate the ovum, indicating that females compensate for low sperm numbers in the oviduct. Our results suggest a functional role for supernumerary sperm in the processes of fertilization and early embryogenesis, providing an exciting expansion of our understanding of sperm function in birds.
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Nanda, Rishi, Anjali k, Senthamilan S, et al. "Ovum Pick-up in Ruminants." Animal Reproduction Update 1, no. 1 (2021): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/aru.2021.1206.

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Ovum Pick-up (OPU) associated with IVF has become advancement in ruminant reproduction. Transvaginal OPU guided by ultrasound is a non- invasive technique for cumulating oocytes from Graafian and antral follicles from live donor animals especially from cattle. Laparoscopic OPU in combination with in vitro embryo production increases the possibility of obtaining viable offspring in small ruminants. OPU does not impede with the usual reproduction and production performance of the donor animals and can be apply in various physiological states and circumstances of animals like different ages and reproductive disorders. The persistent collection of oocytes through OPU techniques concedes us to acquire the highest possible progeny of animals with merit genetic value, genetic improvement and advancement in animal selection. Here, we are presenting an overview of OPU from ruminants with factors affecting their outcome.
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26

Craft, Ian, Peter Brinsden, Eric Simons, et al. "SUCCESSFUL BIRTHS AFTER OVUM DONATION." Lancet 329, no. 8538 (1987): 916–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92883-2.

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Serhal, Paul, and Ian Craft. "SIMPLIFIED TREATMENT FOR OVUM DONATION." Lancet 329, no. 8534 (1987): 687–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90451-x.

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28

Serhal, Paul F., and Ian L. Craft. "Ovum donation—a simplified approach." Fertility and Sterility 48, no. 2 (1987): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59354-6.

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29

Josephs, L. S., E. Grill, K. Crone, L. Applegarth, I. Cholst, and Z. Rosenwaks. "Sister ovum donation: Psychological outcomes." Fertility and Sterility 82 (September 2004): S102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.07.259.

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30

Chaudhry, Aqsaa N., Frederick M. Tiesenga, Sandeep Mellacheruvu, and Ryan R. Sanni. "Blighted Ovum: A Case Report." Women's Health – Open Journal 6, no. 1 (2020): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/whoj-6-135.

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31

Wisanto, A., P. Braeckmans, M. Camus, et al. "Perurethral ultrasound-guided ovum pickup." Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer 5, no. 2 (1988): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01130668.

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32

Hinterhofer, O., O. Seycek, R. Soboll, H. Zech, and S. Urmann. "Artificial ovum pick-up chamber." Makromolekulare Chemie. Macromolecular Symposia 19, no. 1 (1988): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.19880190118.

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33

Mohamed, Mofeed F., Abd El-Moneim M. Zakria, and Walid M. El-Sayed. "Serum CRP level in day of ovum pickup and embryo transfer as a predictor for success in patients undergoing IVF/ ICSI." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 1 (2018): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20185419.

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Background: This study was performed to determine the level of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in day of ovum pickup and embryo transfer as a predictor for success in patients undergoing In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm injection (ICSI).Methods: This study was a cross sectional study (prospective) that was conducted in assisted reproduction unit in Al-Azhar University Hospital on 50 infertile patients who were candidate for IVF/ICSI, using standard long protocol, blood was drawn two times during cycle, in the day of ovum pick up and the day of embryo transfer.Results: In (70.6 %) the serum of CRP level was higher in day of embryo transfer than day of ovum pick up. The ratio of CRP level in the day of embryo transfer to the day of ovum pick up was heigher (1.54) in patients who became pregnant after ICSI, patients with less than this ratio have not been pregnant.Conclusions: Controlled ovarian hyper stimulation and puncture of ovaries can potentiate systemic stimulation so increasing serum CRP level in day of embryo transfer rather than day of ovum pick up can predict success in patients undergoing IVF/ICSI.
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Saini, Dr Vandana K., Dr Mayuri Chaudhari, Dr Pratik Solanki, and Dr Bhavna N. Mewada. "Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Ovum Donor Case Report." Global Journal For Research Analysis 2, no. 1 (2012): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/january2013/21.

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35

Braverman, A. M., M. E. English, and S. L. Corson. "R-191. Characteristics and attitudes of ovum donor applicants to an anonymous ovum donor programme." Human Reproduction 12, Suppl_2 (1997): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.suppl_2.318.

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36

Sulistyo, Febryo Ponco, and Endang Sri Palupi. "Classification of Blighted Ovum Factors in Pregnant Women Using PSO-Based Naïve Bayes." Jurnal Riset Informatika 5, no. 3 (2023): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34288/jri.v5i3.554.

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Klasifikasi Faktor Blighted Ovum atau janin tidak berkembang dilakukan mengingat kasus Blighted Ovum banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil. Blighted Ovum merupakan 60% dari penyebab keguguran, di Indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan. Klasifikasi menggunakan Naïve Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) yang hanya membutuhkan data training yang kecil untuk menentukan estimasi parameter yang diperlukan dalam proses pengklasifikasian dan penggunaan Particle Swarm Optimization dapat meningkatkan nilai akurasi serta memecahkan masalah optimasi. Dengan proses pemilihan data variable dan data attribute untuk membuat kuisioner sebagai metode pengambilan data. Hasil klasifikasi blighted ovum pada wanita hamil menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan framework Rapid Miner mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 71,56% dengan Area Under Curve (AUC) 0,674 termasuk dalam kategori klasifikasi yang baik. Setelah menggunakan optimasi PSO nilai akurasi naik menjadi 79,82% dengan Area Under Curve 0,764 termasuk kategori klasifikasi yang baik. Naïve bayes merupakan metode yang cocok untuk klasifikasi, dan PSO bisa membuat nilai akurasi dan AUC lebih baik lagi.
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37

Vieira, L. M., G. A. Bó, and R. J. Mapletoft. "248 SUPERSTIMULATION STRATEGIES FOR OVUM PICKUP IN HOLSTEIN DONORS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 28, no. 2 (2016): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv28n2ab248.

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In vitro embryo production (IVP) is an important tool to enhance genetic gain in cattle. However, oocyte quality is a limiting factor for the success of IVP programs in high-producing donors. A series of studies using protocols for follicular wave synchronization and superstimulation before ovum pickup were performed to improve the efficiency of ovum pickup and in vitro production in dairy cattle. The first study evaluated superstimulation with FSH (Folltropin-V®) before ovum pickup in lactating (n = 15) and non-lactating (n = 15) Holstein donors in a crossover design. Cows underwent synchronization of follicle wave emergence (FWE) and at the expected time of FWE, the FSH group received a total dosage of 200 mg of FSH in 4 decreasing doses 12 h apart; controls received no FSH, and ovum pickup was conducted 72 h after the expected FWE in all cows. The FSH-treated cows had a higher (P < 0.01) percentage of medium-sized follicles (6 to 10 mm) at the time of ovum pickup (55.1%) than control cows (20.8%) as well as lower cumulus‐oocyte complexes (COC) recovery rates (60.0 v. 69.8%, respectively; P = 0.002). However, FSH-treated cows had a higher blastocyst production rate (34.5 v. 19.8%; P < 0.01) and more transferable embryos per ovum pickup session (3.0 ± 0.5 v. 1.8 ± 0.4; P = 0.02). Subsequent trials evaluated plasma FSH profiles in 23 heifers and in vitro production following ovum pickup in 90 non-lactating Holstein donors superstimulated with a single IM injection of FSH in 0.5% hyaluronan (HA; MAP-5®, 50 mg). Controls received no treatment, while the F200 group received 200 mg of FSH in 4 decreasing doses 12 h apart. The F200HA and F300HA groups received 200 or 300 mg of FSH in 5 or 7.5 mL, respectively, of 0.5% HA by a single IM injection. Circulating FSH area under curve (AUC) in FSH-treated animals was greater than in the control group (P = 0.02). Although the AUC for F200 group did not differ from HA groups (P = 0.56), the total period of time plasma FSH levels were elevated was greater than in the HA groups (P < 0.01). In the IVP trial, FSH-treated cows had a greater proportion of medium-sized (6–10 mm) follicles than controls (P < 0.001). Also, numbers of follicles (P = 0.01) retrieved (control: 13.1 ± 1.0; F200: 16.5 ± 1.2; F200HA: 19.5 ± 2.1; F300HA: 15.4 ± 1.4; P = 0.01) and blastocysts produced per ovum pickup session (control: 2.4 ± 0.5; F200: 3.7 ± 0.7; F200HA: 4.7 ± 0.7; F300HA: 3.1 ± 0.6; P = 0.06) were greater in cows receiving FSH, regardless of treatment. Cows in the F200HA group had a greater recovery rate (P = 0.009), number of COC cultured (P = 0.04), and blastocysts per ovum pickup session (P = 0.06) than cows in the F300HA group. In conclusion, superstimulation of Holstein donors before ovum pickup increased the efficiency of in vitro production. Additionally, a single IM dose of FSH in 0.5% HA resulted in similar plasma FSH profiles to twice-daily FSH treatment. Non-lactating donors treated with FSH produced more embryos per ovum pickup session regardless of FSH treatment. Lastly, all in vitro-produced endpoints were greater following a single dose of 200 mg of FSH in 0.5% HA than 300 mg of FSH in 0.5% HA.
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38

Ahmar, Hamdiah, and Alia Andriany. "Blighted Ovum: Studi Kasus pada Ibu dengan Kehamilan Patologi." Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal 2, no. 4 (2023): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53770/amhj.v2i4.171.

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Kehamilan anembrionik atau blighted ovum yakni dimana kantong kehamilan berkembang secara normal namun sel telur yang dibuahi tidak berkembang menjadi embrio. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu dengan blighted ovum berdasarkan manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah Varney dan mendeskripsikannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case studi manajemen kebidanan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama penerapan asuhan kebidanan dengan teknik Anamnesis, Pemeriksaan Fisik, Pemeriksaan Penunjang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang ibu (Ny. H) usia 31 tahun, primipara dengan blighted ovum. penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu rumah sakit, Kabupaten Sorong bulan Februari 2023. Proses analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan dari identifikasi data dasar yang telah dilakukan maka ditegagkan diagnosa kebidanan “Ny H Usia 31 Tahun, G1 P0 A0, Gestasi 11 Minggu 5 Hari dengan Bligted Ovum. Masalah ibu yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah cemas dengan kandungannya. Berdasarkan penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan ditemukan terdapat kesesuaian antara teori dengan praktik namun konseling bagi ibu perlu ditingkatkan sehubungan penatalaksanaan kecemasan ibu hamil tidak cukup hanya dengan tindakan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak satu kali akan tetapi membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang lebih intensif dan berkesinambungan.
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39

Tiehua, Zhang, Zhao Chao, Zhao Changhui, Zhou Xinhui, Liang Yuan, and Ye Haiqing. "Optimization of Conditions for Cholesterol Removal from Rana Chensinensis Ovum Oil." Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research 17, no. 2 (2017): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.17:135-139.

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Chinese forest frog ovum oil is a medicinal food high in cholesterol. In the current study, we evaluated the relative efficiency of β-cyclodextrin, crosslinked β-cyclodextrin, and silica gel adsorption on cholesterol removal from Rana chensinensis ovum oil. Beta-cyclodextrin had the highest cholesterol reduction rate (60.84 ± 4.45%) among the three methods. We further evaluated the efficiency of cholesterol removal by beta-cyclodextrin in the presence of ethanol and higher (55°C) temperature. This resulted into cholesterol removal rate of as high as 76%. Interestingly, monounsaturated fatty acids increased from 4.96% to 29.12% after cholesterol removal. We conclude that beta-cyclodextrin is an excellent adsorbent for removing cholesterol from ovum oil.
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40

Hemmings, N., C. Bennison, and T. R. Birkhead. "Intra-ejaculate sperm selection in female zebra finches." Biology Letters 12, no. 6 (2016): 20160220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0220.

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Among internal fertilizers, typically fewer than 1% sperm survive the journey through the oviduct. Several studies suggest that the sperm reaching the ovum—the ‘fertilizing set’—comprise a non-random sub-population, but the characteristics of this group remain unclear. We tested whether oviductal selection in birds results in a morphologically distinct subset of sperm, by exploiting the fact that the fertilizing set are trapped by the perivitelline layer of the ovum. We show that these sperm have remarkably low morphological variation, as well as smaller head size and greater tail length, compared with those inseminated. Our study shows that the morphological composition of sperm—rather than length alone—influences success in reaching the ovum.
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41

Hovav, Y., M. Almagor, and I. Kafka. "Ovum donation for blepharophimosis-related infertility." Human Reproduction 10, no. 6 (1995): 1555–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/10.6.1555-b.

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42

Schenker, Joseph G. "Ovum donation: Ethical and legal aspects." Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 9, no. 5 (1992): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01204043.

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43

Braverman, Andrea M. "Exploring Ovum Donors' Motivations and Needs." American Journal of Bioethics 1, no. 4 (2001): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152651601317139234.

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44

Doultani, S., S. S. Layek, K. Karuppanasamy, S. Raj, S. Gorani, and S. P. Patil. "118 Replacing ovum pickup media for." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 35, no. 2 (2022): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv35n2ab118.

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45

Haines, C. J., A. L. Emes, R. T. O'Shea, and T. J. Weiss. "Choice of needle for ovum pickup." Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer 6, no. 2 (1989): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01130737.

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46

Pakrasi, Pranab L. "Prostaglandins and ovum implantation in mice." Journal of Experimental Zoology 278, no. 1 (1997): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19970501)278:1<53::aid-jez6>3.0.co;2-5.

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47

Astuti, Widuri, Mahmud, and Bambang S. "Anestesi pada Ovum Pick Up (OPU)." Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi 1, no. 3 (2023): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jka.v1i3.7195.

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Seorang perempuan 37 tahun terdiagnosa infertil primer. Prosedur yang akan dilakukan adalah Ovum Pick Up (OPU). Status fi sik ASA II karena asma. Dilakukan anestesi dengan GA TIVA. Tindakan berlangsung selama 30 menit. Hemodinamik selama tindakan stabil. Post operasi pasien di ruang pemulihan selama 2 jam dan diperbolehkan pulang setelah skoring postanesthesia discharge scoring system (PADS) lebih dari 9.
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48

Sauer, M. V. "Retained pregnancy complicating donor ovum transfer." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 29, no. 1 (1989): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(89)90134-3.

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49

Wirani Aisiyah Anwar, Abdillah F, and Ahmad Supandi Patampari. "Fatwah Study of Indonesian Ulema Council and Saudi Ulama on IVF Embryos (Comparative Analysis)." Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 1 (2022): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35905/marital_hki.v1i1.3241.

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Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang Proses embrio bayi tabung. Perbandingan fatwa MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) dan fatwa Arabi terhadap embrio bayi tabung, dan status hukum bayi tabung dan hubungan nasabnya dalam perspektif dua fatwa. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil tinjaun pustaka (library research) yang obyek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya dengan metode membaca, menelaah, dan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang ada, berupa Al-Qur’an, hadis, peraturan perundang-undangan, maupun hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis formal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Proses embrio bayi tabung atau Fertilization In Vitro yaitu proses inseminasi atau pembuahan dibantu dengan teknik rekayasa manusia dengan cara menggabungkan sel telur dan sel sperma dengan suatu tabung yang dilakukan dalam laboratorium embriologi. 2) MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) membolehkan proses bayi tabung jika sperma dan ovum yang disuntikkan ke rahim ibu kandung berasal dari sperma sang suami sah dan ovum isteri sah. Sedangkan fatwa Arabi secara tegas mengharamkan proses bayi tabung meskipun sperma dan ovum yang disuntikkan ke rahim ibu kandung berasal dari sperma suami yang sah dan ovum isteri yang sah. 3) Kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan melalui proses bayi tabung sebagai anak sah dan mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang sama dengan anak kandung.
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Pérez-Mediavilla, Alberto, and Marta Zamarbide. "Maternal imprinting, mitochondrial DNA, nuclear DNA and Alzheimer’s disease." Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy 1, no. 2 (2021): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/ent.2021.00010.

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Familial early-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is more probable in individuals coming from mothers diagnosed with AD than from fathers diagnosed with AD. Studies in animal models have shown maternal imprinting due to the transmission to the embryo of altered material in the ovum. In the case of transgenic animals harboring a mutated form of the human amyloid precursor protein (APP), offspring from crosses with wild-type (WT) fathers and transgenic mothers display more abnormalities than offspring from crosses with transgenic fathers and WT mothers. Expression of the mutated APP in the ovum may lead to alterations that may be genetic and/or epigenetic in the nuclear and/or the mitochondrial DNA. These modifications that are transmitted to the new living beings affect more mitochondrial proteins and, therefore, the mitochondrial function may be affected in adulthood by trends present in the ovum.
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