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Journal articles on the topic 'Oxus civilization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Bakiyev, A. "Oxus Civilization and Migration Processes." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 5 (2021): 527–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/59.

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The article on the basis of the civilizational approach analyzes the approaches of urban scientists about the development of society in chronological order. The role of Central Asia in the system of civilizations of the ancient East is discussed. On the basis of archaeological, anthropological, ethnographic sources, the influence of migration processes on the transformation of local cultures to the level of the first civilizations has been revealed. The nature of the migration processes of the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (Oxus civilization).

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2

Khurramov, Khayitmurod. "Research History Of Oxus Civilization In US Archeology." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 09 (2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue09-04.

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This article provides an in-depth analysis of the scientific literature on the Oxus civilization that emerged as a result of the research of the famous American archaeologist Lamberg Karlovsky. Extensive analytical information on the stages of the emergence of the Oxus civilization, the factors of its origin, the language of the population, its location.

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Khayitmurod, Khurramov. "RESEARCH HISTORY OF OXUS CIVILIZATION IN ITALIAN LITERATURE." JOISS: Journal on International Social Science 1, no. 1 (2020): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017401.

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This article analyzes the scientific literature that arose as a result of the study of the Oxus civilization by Italian scientists and the views of each Italian scientist on this civilization. It also provides detailed information on the material and intangible culture of the Oxus  civilization.

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4

Francfort, Henri-Paul. "Les Sceaux De L'Oxus: Diversité De Formes Et Variabilité De Fonctions." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 5, no. 1 (1999): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005799x00061.

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AbstractGlyptics of the civilazition of the Oxus was an obvious anomaly because all macrotypes of seals characteristics (square, round, cylinder, compartmented) of the cultures of the Indus, the Arabic Gulf, Mesopotamia and Turkmenistan coexisted there. The author supposes that the Oxus seals were symbolic marks of status of an individual (together with luxurious metal axes), but not real administrative attributes. The diversity of forms of the Oxus seals was the result of the polyethnic character of the population which created civilization of the Oxus rather than the consequence of the cultu

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Francfort, Henri-Paul. "Les Sceaux De L'Oxus: Diversité De Formes Et Variabilité De Fonctions." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 5, no. 3 (1999): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005799x00124.

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AbstractGlyptics of the civilazition of the Oxus was an obvious anomaly because all macrotypes of seals characteristics (square, round, cylinder, compartmented) of the cultures of the Indus, the Arabic Gulf, Mesopotamia and Turkmenistan coexisted there. The author supposes that the Oxus seals were symbolic marks of status of an individual (together with luxurious metal axes), but not real administrative attributes. The diversity of forms of the Oxus seals was the result of the polyethnic character of the population which created civilization of the Oxus rather than the consequence of the cultu

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6

ANVAR, BAKIEV. "The Social Character of Oxus Civilization." International Journal of Academic Research in Business, Arts & Science ( IJARBAS.COM ) 2, no. 5 (2020): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831247.

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Civilization approached to learning of the culture of the Bronze Age in Central Asia in this article. It is mentioned about social character of BMAC as Oxuc civilization introduced in the subject.   <strong>Keywords</strong>: Oxuc civilization, Djarkutan, Protocivilization, Migration, Altyn Depe, Gonur Depe, Togolok, Adji Kui, Kelleli, Taip, Adam Basan, Takhirbai,

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Khurramov, Khayitmurod. "SOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OXUS CIVILIZATION IN THEARABIAN GULF." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 10 (2021): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-12.

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It is known that the Oxus civilization in the Bronze Age, with its unique material culture, interacted with a number of cultural countries: the Indian Valley, Iran, Mesopotamia, Elam and other regions. As a result of these relationships, interactions and interactions are formed. Archaeologists turn to archaeological and written sources to shed light on the historiography of this period. This research is devoted to the history of cultural relations between the Oxus civilization and the countries of the Arabian Gulf in the Bronze Age. The article highlights cultural ties based on an analysis of

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8

Bakiyev, A. "On the Fifth Civilization of Ancient East." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 5 (2021): 541–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/60.

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In the article, on the basis of the civilization approach, the approaches of urban scientists about the development of society in a chronological order are analyzed and the culture of the Bronze Age in Central Asia is studied. The problem of introducing the cultures of the Bronze Age of Central Asia into the system of the ancient civilization is investigated. On the basis of archaeological, anthropological, ethnographic sources, the main characteristics of the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (Oxus civilization). The scientific discourse of the concepts of culture and civilization in th

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9

Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. "The Oxus Civilization: the Bronze Age of Central Asia." Antiquity 68, no. 259 (1994): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00046706.

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10

Hiebert, Fredrik T. "Production evidence for the origins of the Oxus Civilization." Antiquity 68, no. 259 (1994): 372–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0004672x.

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11

Bonora, G. L., G. Rossi Osmida, and A. Cengia. "Seals from the Adji Kui Burials." Archaeological News 32 (2021): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2021-32-55-68.

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While the catalogue of the graves from Adji Kui is being prepared for the upcoming publication, this paper describes and presents for the first time fifteen seals found in the burials. The seals were manufactured in stone, metal and faience; thirteen of them were one-sided stamp seals, one is a stamp seal atop a pin head in bronze and the last is represented by a two-sided seal in hematite. Their subjects, shape and material as well as their manufacturing techniques highlight that all seals belong to the Oxus Civilization. They find several close comparisons with artefacts from other sites in

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12

Blesa Cuenca, José Luis. "El redescubrimiento de la civilización del Oxus." Estudios de Asia y África 59, no. 1 (2023): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v59i1.2854.

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El presente artículo busca enmarcar la obra The World of the Oxus Civilization, editada por Bertille Lyonnet y Nadezhda Dubova, en el contexto del redescubrimiento de las antiguas civilizaciones de Asia Central, así como reseñarla y valorarla. Se trata de la primera monografía que abarca, desde una perspectiva global, la conocida como civilización del Oxus o complejo arqueológico Bactria-Margiana, una de las últimas grandes culturas en haber sido redescubiertas. Una vez ubicada la obra en relación con la historiografía de la arqueología de Asia Central, se informa del evento en el que se prese

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13

Moore, Katherine M., Naomi F. Miller, Fredrik T. Hiebert, and Richard H. Meadow. "Agriculture and herding in the early oasis settlements of the Oxus Civilization." Antiquity 68, no. 259 (1994): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00046767.

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14

Hemphill, Brian E. "Foreign elites from the Oxus civilization? A craniometric study of anomalous burials from Bronze Age Tepe Hissar." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 110, no. 4 (1999): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199912)110:4<421::aid-ajpa4>3.0.co;2-h.

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15

Frenez, Dennys. "Manufacturing and trade of Asian elephant ivory in Bronze Age Middle Asia. Evidence from Gonur Depe (Margiana, Turkmenistan)." Archaeological Research in Asia 15 (September 1, 2018): 13–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5555113.

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This paper presents the detailed stylistic and functional analysis of a large collection of artifacts made from Asian elephant ivory discovered at the Oxus Civilization site of Gonur Depe in southern Turkmenistan. Artifacts in ivory of Asian elephant from Bronze Age sites in Middle Asia have usually been considered as evidence for the import of finished items from the greater Indus Valley. The detailed study of the Gonur Depe ivories has instead proven that there are significant morphological and stylistic differences between these artifacts and those found at contemporaneous sites in the Indu

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16

Luneau, Elise, Verónica Martínez Ferreras, Nikolaus Boroffka, and Leonid Sverchkov. "Archaeometric investigations of the Molali pottery complex (Bronze Age, Uzbekistan): New data on technology and exchanges at the end of the Oxus Civilization." Archaeological Research in Asia 31 (September 2022): 100392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2022.100392.

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17

Hammond, Norman. "Bertille Lyonnet & Nadezhda Dubova (ed.). 2020. The world of the Oxus Civilization. Abingdon & New York: Routledge; 978-1-138-72287-3 hardback £190." Antiquity 95, no. 381 (2021): 826–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2021.34.

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18

KHAYITMUROD, Khurramov. "THE ROLE OF GERMAN SCIENTISTS IN THE STUDY OF CLIMATE CHANGES AND NATURAL CONDITIONS DURING THE BRONZE AGE IN CENTRAL ASIA." Journal of Fundamental Studies 2, no. 2 (2023): 2–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7622175.

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In the southern regions of Central Asia, during the Late Bronze Age, great social changes took place in various fields, and as a result of these changes, BC. In the middle of the 2nd millennium, profound cultural changes will also take place. Among the various reasons proposed to explain these socio-cultural changes, the hypothesis of global climate change in Central Asia at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC by various scientists has a special place. This article reviews paleoecological data related to climate changes during the middle and late Holocene by European and German scientists.

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19

Khamidov, Odiljon A., and Gulmira Ch Kattayeva. "The Typology of Pins of Sapalli Culture." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 4, no. 46 (2023): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.4.46.187.205.

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In the 70s of the twentieth century, the Sapalli culture of the Bronze Age (2200–1300 BC) that was formed on the territory of Northern Bactria was introduced into scientific discourse, based on studied sources in the direction of historical and archaeological research. The inhabitants of the Sapalli culture were considered extremely skilled in handicrafts in addition to farming and animal husbandry. Among the types of crafts (ceramics, construction, blacksmithing, etc.), jewelry making is especially distinguished by its unique types and forms. The pins that form the basis of jewelry found in t

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20

Benjamin, Craig. "Soviet Central Asia and the Preservation of History." Humanities 7, no. 3 (2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7030073.

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Central Asia has one of the deepest and richest histories of any region on the planet. First settled some 6500 years ago by oasis-based farming communities, the deserts, steppe and mountains of Central Asia were subsequently home to many pastoral nomadic confederations, and also to large scale complex societies such as the Oxus Civilization and the Parthian and Kushan Empires. Central Asia also functioned as the major hub for trans-Eurasian trade and exchange networks during three distinct Silk Roads eras. Throughout much of the second millennium of the Common Era, then under the control of a

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21

Kufterin, V. V., R. M. Sataev, and N. A. Dubova. "Taphonomic bias in preservation and representativeness of skeletal samples (a case of Gonur Depe)." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(56) (March 21, 2022): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2022-56-1-12.

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The topic of this article is theoretical and practical issues underlying the problems of representativeness of skeletal samples, as well as age and sex biases in preservation of skeletal remains, and the impact of these fac-tors on paleodemographic reconstructions. The impact of taphonomic bias in preservation on the qualitative and quantitative composition of skeletal sample is discussed on the materials from Gonur Depe — a Bronze Age proto-urban center in Southern Turkmenistan (2500–1500 BC, BMAC — Bactria-Margiana archaeological com-plex, also referred to as Oxus Civilization). The analyzed

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22

Mijiddorj, Enkhbaatar. "Oxcarts in Mongolian civilization, its construction, usage and phrases." Mongolian Journal of Arts and Culture 25, no. 49 (2024): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.69561/mjac.v25i49.3829.

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Among Mongolians today, there are very few people who make oxcarts, train their oxes, and move around. Therefore, for all Mongolians, the traditions and usages of making oxcarts, as well as related phrases, are slowly disappearing. In this article, based on the ethnographic research conducted among the Khuvsgul, Zavkhan, and Arkhangai provinces, who live on the back and sides of the Khangai mountain range and still use oxcarts in their daily lives, we will share the tradition of making oxcarts, the types of oxcarts, and the skills of the oxcarters. Монгол соёл иргэншил дэх үхэр тэрэг, түүний х

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23

Мурадов, Р. Г. "THE ARCHITECTURAL PHENOMENON IN THE SYSTEM OF THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS." ВОПРОСЫ ВСЕОБЩЕЙ ИСТОРИИ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, no. 1(12) (February 17, 2020): 9–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25995/niitiag.2019.12.1.001.

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Около 150 древних поселений разной величины, зарегистрированных в низовьях старой дельты реки Мургаб на юге Туркменистана и датированных периодами средней и поздней бронзы, а также несколько синхронных памятников, обнаруженных в приамударьинских районах на севере Афганистана и на юге Узбекистана, дали впечатляющий материал для новой версии начала истории архитектуры этого региона мира. Все найденные поселения принадлежат Бактрийско-маргианскому археологическому комплексу (БМАК), часто именуемому также «Цивилизацией Окса», и входили в состав микрооазисов - так называемых номов, если следовать м

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24

Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. "THE OXUS CIVILIZATION." Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología 39, no. 2013 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/cupauam2013.39.002.

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25

Chen, Guanhan, Xinying Zhou, Mutalibjon Khasannov, et al. "Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19644-0.

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AbstractThe region of Transoxiana underwent an early agricultural-demographic transition leading to the earliest proto-urban centers in Central Asia. The agronomic details of this cultural shift are still poorly studied, especially regarding the role that long-generation perennials, such as grapes, played in the cultivation system. In this paper, we present directly dated remains of grape pips from the early urban centers of Sapalli and Djarkutan, in south Uzbekistan. We also present linear morphometric data, which illustrate a considerable range of variation under cultivation that we divide i

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26

Potts, Daniel. "Puzur-Inšušinak and the Oxus Civilization (BMAC): Reflections on Šimaški and the geo-political landscape of Iran and Central Asia in the Ur III period." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 98, no. 2 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/za.2008.010.

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