Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oxydation d'un alliage'
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Schmitt, Jean-François. "Influence d'une déformation mécanique sur les premiers stades de l'oxydation d'un alliage Ni80-Cr20." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1992_SCHMITT_J_F.pdf.
Full textChaubet, Danièle. "Étude des propriétés de transport de couches d'alumine développées par oxydation a 1100°C d'un alliage NiAl β." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112014.
Full textMachado-Bailly, Céline. "Elaboration de nouvelles varistances à base de dioxyde d'étain par le procédé ODAP (Oxydation Directe d'un Alliage Précurseur)." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10209.
Full textVoyshnis, Svetlana. "Oxydation d'un alliage base nickel utilisé dans les réacteurs à eau pressurisée, approche expérimentale et modélisation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066485/document.
Full textThe lifetime prediction of pressurized water reactor (PWR) components, especially the steam generators (SG), is of high interest. Several works have been dedicated to the understanding of the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) mechanisms. However these mechanisms are still relatively poorly understood. The oxide layer should play an important role. A methodology, combining in situ ToF-SIMS and XPS techniques, has been developed to determine the oxidation kinetics and to understand the oxide layer growth mechanisms. Kinetics, composition and stratification of the oxide layers, formed in high temperature water on Alloy 600, were compared to model oxide layers formed in situ at 300°C under a low oxygen pressure. It shows that thermal oxidation under low oxygen pressure is a suitable model to simulate the oxidation in high temperature water. Finally, an original methodology based on ToF-SIMS has been developed to determine the transport mechanisms governing the oxide growth. Samples previously oxidized under a low oxygen pressure or in high temperature water, are, in a second step, re-oxidized in situ in the ToF-SIMS chamber at the same temperature under low oxygen isotope 18 pressure. It appears that the oxide growth is located at the metal/oxide interface due to the diffusion of O2- anions, isotopic exchange phenomena occuring simultaneously with oxidation. The oxygen diffusion coefficient was determined using an appropriate model developed in this work
Rousselet, Jeanne Marilda. "Influence d'une prédéformation et des impuretés S et C sur la résistance à l'oxydation d'un alliage Ni₇₆ Cr₁₆ Fe₈ (Inconel 600)." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112304.
Full textVilasi, Michel. "Étude de l'oxydation et de la corrosion à haute température des phases constitutives d'un alliage NiCoCrAIYTa." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10034.
Full textKoster, Alain. "Fatigue thermique d'un alliage pour aubes de turbopompe astronautique : le Superwaspaloy." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1997. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00521854.
Full textSurla, Karine. "Oxydation d'un alliage AlMg à l'état liquide. Méthodologie de détermination des mécanismes à partir d'expériences non nécessairement reproductibles." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509792.
Full textSurla, Karine. "Oxydation d'un alliage aluminium-magnésium à l'état liquide : méthodologie de détermination des mécanismes à partir d'essais non nécessairement reproductibles." Grenoble INPG, 1998. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00509792.
Full textVaché, Nicolas. "Réactivité d'un alliage 25Cr35Ni vis-à-vis de l'oxydation haute température et du cokage catalytique : Une approche microstructurale." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI057.
Full textDeydier, Pascal. "Etude de l'oxydation en milieu aqueux à 360° C d'un alliage de zirconium (Zircaloy 4) traité par implantation ionique." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10181.
Full textDreano, Alixe. "Formalisation des mécanismes de tribo-oxydation d'un alliage de cobalt soumis à des sollicitations de fretting-usure : effet de la température." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC034/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents a multi-physical analysis of the fretting wear damages observed on a cobalt-based alloy. It has been showed that the wear process is severe at low temperature whereas a mild wear process takes place at high temperature. At low temperature, the wear process is driven by a synergetic action of the oxidation of the surface and the abrasion of the newly formed oxide layer. An analytical formulation is then proposed by taking into account these two phenomena. However, the proposed wear law is only valid when the wear debris is immediately ejected out of the interface. Yet, when the temperature is high enough, the debris starts to agglomerate into the interface changing completely the tribological response. At high temperature, a protective tribolayer is formed by a compaction and sintering processes of the wear debris which drastically limits wear. The oxido-abrasive wear law, describing the wear behaviour at low temperature, is then modified in order to take into account the tribolayer formation. The tribolayer, also called "glaze layer", has a multi-layerered structure whose formation is strongly linked to the oxidation and diffusive properties of the alloying elements. In the light of these results, the tribological mecanisms providing complete protection of the interface from further wear are discussed
Rolland, Raphaël. "Etude de l'Influence de la vapeur d'eau sur l'oxydation à haute température d'un alliage chromino-formeur à base de nickel." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721006.
Full textAchard, Nathalie. "Synthèse d'oxydes mixtes stabilisant Sb et Bi par oxydation directe d'un alliage précurseur (O. D. A. P. ) : implication dans la microstructure des céramiques électriques ZnO." Lyon 1, 1996. http://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m60c4t56.
Full textMoeglen, Magali. "Modification de la réactivité de surface d'un alliage base nickel afin de limiter le relâchement du nickel en milieu primaire des réacteurs à eau pressurisée." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI099/document.
Full textSteam generator tubes in pressurized water reactors (PWR) are made of nickel based alloy and represent nearly 75 % of the primary coolant loop surface. Due to generalized corrosion phenomena, nickel cations are released in the primary loop water. After neutron flux exposure in the reactor core, nickel cations can turn into radioactive products, such as 58Co. If carried through the circuit, these radioactive products precipitate and contaminate the loop, making maintenance more difficult.The present study goal is to form a very protective scale on the Alloy 690 surface by a pre-oxidation treatment performed at 700 °C. The impact of different parameters such as oxygen partial pressures of the gaz used during high temperature oxidation (low P(O2)=10 -6 bar or high P(O2)=0.2 bar) and the initial surface state of the sample (cold-worked or surface roughness) is studied. To minimize nickel cation release, the scale obtained must be continuous, homogeneous, rich in chromium and nickel free. The oxidation kinetics, studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), show the existence of parabolic law independent of P(O2). The sample's surface aspect, observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), is similar for all P(O2). Top views show a preferential chromium oxidation along the grain boundaries and the formation of a chromium rich oxide scale, confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES); cross sectional views of the material exhibit holes beneath the oxide corresponding with the alloy's grain boundaries. The latter observation and an inert marking test with gold plots suggest a cationic growth of the oxide scale. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates the presence of chromia (Cr2O3) for low and high P(O2). For low P(O2), a Mn and Cr spinel is observed near the outer surface. For higher P(O2), a similar spinel layer is made up of Ni, Fe, Mn and Cr.Pretreatment conditions set to be applied on alloy 690 can be proposed thanks to the data collected. Samples, pretreated that way, are tested in simulated primary medium water and their nickel release is clearly cropping compared to non-thermaly-treated samples
Le, Calvar Marc. "Contribution de la spectrométrie photoélectronique (X. P. S. ) et de spectroscopies optiques (50000-400 cm(-1)) à l'étude de l'oxydation du nickel, du chrome et d'un alliage nickel-chrome." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES012.
Full textGuillou, Sebastien. "Etude du comportement d'un alliage chromino-formeur comme matériau d'interconnecteur pour l'Electrolyse à Haute Température." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS082/document.
Full textIn High Temperature Vapor Electrolysis (HTVE) system, the materials chosen for the interconnectors should have a good corrosion behaviour in air and in H2-H2O mixtures at 800°C, and keep a high electronic conductivity over long durations as well. In this context, the first goal of this study was to evaluate a commercial ferritic alloy (the K41X alloy) as interconnect for HTVE application. Oxidation tests in furnace and in microbalance have therefore been carried out in order to determine oxidation kinetics. Meanwhile, the Area Specific Resistance (ASR) was evaluated by Contact Resistance measurements performed at 800°C. The second objective was to improve our comprehension of chromia-forming alloys oxidation mechanism, in particular in H2/H2O mixtures. For that purpose, some specific tests have been conducted: tracer experiments, coupled with the characterization of the oxide scale by PEC (PhotoElectroChemistry). This approach has also been applied to the study of a LaCrO3 perovskite oxide coating on the K41X alloy. This phase is indeed of high interest for HTVE applications due to its high conductivity properties. This latter study leads to further understanding on the role of lanthanum as reactive element, which effect is still under discussion in literature.In both media at 800°C, the scale is composed of a Cr2O3/(Mn,Cr)3O4 duplex scale, covered in the case of H2-H2O mixture by a thin scale made of Mn2TiO4 spinel. In air, the growth mechanism is found to be cationic, in agreement with literature. The LaCrO3 coating does not modify the direction of scale growth but lowers the growth kinetics during the first hundreds hours. Moreover, with the coating, the scale adherence is favored and the conductivity appears to be slightly higher. In the H2-H2O mixture, the growth mechanism is found to be anionic. The LaCrO3 coating diminishes the oxidation kinetics. Although the scale thickness is about the same in both media, the ASR parameter is one order of magnitude higher in H2/H2O than in air. Specific contact resistance tests show that the higher resistivity in the H2/H2O mixture is closely linked to the presence of protons in the scale. Moreover, tracer experiments show that these protons come from the water molecule dissociation, and not from the H2 molecule. In H2/H2O, the LaCrO3 coating does not increase the conductivity
Flambard, Julie. "Effets des étapes d'un redémarrage de réacteur à eau sous pression sur l'oxydation et le relâchement des produit de corrosion des tubes de générateur de vapeur en alliage 690." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0045.
Full textSteam generator tubes in pressurized water reactors are made of nickel-based alloys. The exchange surface of these tubes represents nearly 75% of the primary circuit. Due to oxidation in primary environment, corrosion products are released into the circuit. The phenomenon of release of corrosion products and their activations in the core of reactor, after neutron flux exposure, are mainly responsible for radioactive contamination of the primary circuit. The limitation of this phenomenon represents one of the major industrial issues to reduce the radiation exposure of maintenance personnel during shutdown. The controlling and modelling of such phenomenon requires a detailed understanding of release kinetics and oxide layers formed. The release and the oxide film formation, on the internal surface of 690 alloy tubes, are strongly impacted by the materials parameters of the tube, as well as by the physico-chemical conditions of the primary water. The objective of this work is to study the impact of thermal and chemical conditions during transient phases of the reactor restart after the replacement of steam generator on the release and on the formation of oxides/hydroxides. Usually, tubes are tested under conditions of nominal primary chemistry at constant high temperature. To be as representative as possible of industrial conditions, this study is carried out on an industrial tube under the conditions characteristic of a reactor restart in an experimental test loop. Fine characterizations of the internal surface of the tube are performed before and after oxidation using several techniques as profilometry, Raman, SEM-EDS, SEM-EBSD, SEM-FIB, TEM, ToF-SIMS. The native oxide layer is formed of a very thin layer (1-2 nm) of oxidized matrix, without specific enrichment. During the restart, the most critical step for the release phenomenon is revealed from 170 ° C to 297 ° C. In fact, the majority of the metal is released into the fluid during this step. In addition, isothermal tests, between 25 °C and 325 °C, have shown that the most significant release is around 250 ° C. Up to 170 ° C, a thin layer of amorphous chromium oxide is formed by selective dissolution of iron and nickel. When the temperature rises, this chromium oxide layer is not stable enough to be protective and the diffusion phenomena are activated. At 325 ° C, the oxide does not exhibit any particular enrichment and corresponds to oxidized metal layer, an equilibrium is established and the rate of release reaches a pseudo-stationary regime
Mawawa, Gabriel. "Étude du transport des charges dans le silicium amorphe hydrogéné à l'aide d'une technique de photoconductivité modulée à deux faisceaux." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112303.
Full textDebrus, Lucien. "Influence d'une contrainte sur la tenue en oxydation-corrosion d'un superalliage IN100 revêtu." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2341.
Full textMalpertu, Jean-Louis. "Fatigue mecano-thermique d'un superalliage a base de nickel." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0075.
Full textAguilar, Grégoire. "Oxydation isotherme et cyclique de deux alliages métalliques : influence d'un dépôt d'oxyde de cérium." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS024.
Full textRézaï-Aria, Farhad. "Fatigue thermique et fatigue isotherme d'un superalliage à base de cobalt : étude métallurgique de l'endommagement et modélisation." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112377.
Full textCannot, Jean-Claude. "Evolutions morphologique, cinétique et thermique inattendues dans la corrosion d'alliages par les gaz : corrosion d'un acier inoxydable sous pressions d'iode et de vapeur d'eau, oxydation d'alliages titane-zirconium par l'oxygène." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS073.
Full textChosson, Raphaël. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation du comportement en fluage sous pression interne d'une gaine en alliage de zirconium oxydée en atmosphère vapeur." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0092.
Full textDuring hypothetical Loss-Of-Coolant-Accident (LOCA) scenarii, zirconium alloy fuel cladding tubes creep under internal pressure and are oxidized at high temperature (HT). Claddings become stratified materials: zirconia and oxygen-stabilized alpha phase, called alpha(O), are formed on the outer surface of the cladding in beta phase.The strengthening effect of the oxidation on the cladding creep behavior under internal pressure was highlighted at HT. In order to model this effect, the creep behavior of each layer must be known.This study focused on the characterization of the creep behavior of the alpha(O) phase at HT, through axial creep tests performed under vacuum on model materials containing from 2 to 7 wt.% of oxygen, representative of the alpha(O) phase. The strengthening effect and the embrittlement due to oxygen on the alpha(O) phase creep behavior at HT was quantified and creep laws were identified.Relevance of the creep laws for each layer, identified in this study or from the literature, is discussed. Then, a finite elements model, describing the oxidized cladding as a stratified material, is built. Based on this model, a fraction of the experimental strengthening during creep is predicted
Knafou, Celine. "Elaboration d'une barrière de diffusion interne par mécanismes de réactions diffusives au sein d'alliages de titane." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR131.
Full textClair, Aurélie. "Caractérisation expérimentale des propriétés micromécaniques et micromorphologiques des alliages base nickel contraints par la croissance d'une couche d'oxydes formée dans le milieu primaire d'une centrale nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00696093.
Full textRegad, Belkacem. "Influence des éléments d'addition sur les premiers stades de l'oxydation à haute température d'un acier microallié." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD800.
Full textIltis, Xavière. "Aspects cinétiques et microstructuraux associés à l'oxydation du Zircaloy-4, entre 250 et 600°C, dans la post-décharge d'une décharge micro-onde argon-oxygène en écoulement." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1992_ILTIS_X.pdf.
Full textSallot, Pierre. "Modélisation de la durée de vie d'un revêtement aluminoformeur en conditions de sollicitations thermo-mécaniques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00820205.
Full textHe, Mi. "Caractérisation du comportement à rupture des alliages de zirconium de la gaine du crayon combustible des centrales nucléaires dans la phase post-trempe d'un APRP (Accident de Perte de Réfrigérant Primaire)." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00819279.
Full textAlkelae, Fathia. "Etude en fretting usure sous hautes températures d'un contact Waspaloy/René125 : formation et stabilité des "glaze layers"." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC015/document.
Full textNickel based alloys are the most developed materials nowadays for applications at high temperature, as in aeronautics, nuclear…The aim of this study is to understand their behavior at high temperature under fretting wear solicitations. Thereby, we had focused on a tribosystem formed of Waspaloy/René 125, which represent the crankcase/blade contact of the low pressure Turbine. We started studying the temperature effect, it is been noticed that above T = 400°C, a lubricant tribofilm, called the Glaze Layer is generated at the interface of the contact, which enable an abrupt reduction in friction and wear rate. The temperature was than fixed at 700°C (service temperature), so the glaze layer stability was analyzed as a function of contact pressure, sliding amplitude, frequency and number of cycles imposed. This analysis shows a bilinear wear evolution, characterized by a fast initial wear related to the formation of the glaze layer, followed by almost no wear once the glaze layer is formed. This study showed that the wear rate related to the glaze layer formation is dependent of the sliding velocity. Above a sliding velocity threshold, the formation of a stabilized glaze layer is quite difficult. A Master curve is here established. Microscopic and spectroscopic investigations are conducted to analyze the interface based on interrupted tests of a very short duration. Leading to a precise description of the glaze layer formation mechanisms. At the end of this study, a comparative analysis of different coatings developed to improve these components behavior, in the framework of INNOLUB project was established, allowing choosing the coating offering the best tribological properties and lifetime
Ben, Abderrazik Ghazi. "Mécanismes de croissance d'oxydes sur les alliages FeCrAl et NiCr : rôle des impuretés (C, Zr, Mn, Si) et des dopants (C, Y, S) : développement d'une méthode de mesures électrochimiques à hautes températures pour la détermination des propriétés de transport de couches de Al₂O₃." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112180.
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