Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oxyde de cobalt'
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Coutanceau, Martine. "Un nouvel oxyde mixte de cobalt : TlSr2CoO5." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007501.
Full textCoutanceau, Martine. "Un nouvel oxyde mixte de cobalt : TlSr₂CoO₅." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10701.
Full textAbou, Serhal Cynthia. "Oxydation totale des Composés Organiques Volatils (COV) sur des catalyseurs à base de métaux de transition préparés par voie hydrotalcite : Effet des micro-ondes sur la méthode de synthèse." Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0529/document.
Full textThis work aims to study the catalytic oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). The main objective is to find catalytic materials that are alternatives to very expensive noble metals. The search for transition metal based catalysts is investigated. Furthermore, to improve the catalytic performance of the transition metals, their dispersion must be optimized using an adequate synthetic method. The various prepared solids were characterized by different physicochemical techniques : X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermal Analysis (TDA/TGA), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR), Temperature Programmed Reduction by hydrogen (H₂-TPR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)...Moreover, the obtained oxides were tested in the total oxidation of the VOC propene. Firstly, we focused our work on the preparation of a series of Co/Fe hydrotalcites -like samples by the traditional co-precipitation method. This study consists mainly of evaluating the substitution of bivalent and trivalent cations. It has been found that the solid containing both cobalt and iron (CoFe) has the highest catalytic activity. The interest of the hydrotalcite route compared to other methods of synthesis, such as the classical method and the mechanical mixing of oxides was put into evidence. Secondly, the use of microwave irradiation during the synthesis of hydrotalcite materials has also been studied as an unconventional method of synthesis. A beneficial effect has been observed with the use of microwaves due mainly to higher specific surface areas and better reducibility of the oxide species. In addition, an optimization of the temperature, duration, and power of the microwave irradiations was carried out on the CoFe solid, in order to show the influence of each parameter on the physico-chemical properties of the materials. Thirdly, the synthesis of a series of hydrotalcite catalysts with different ratio of Co²⁺ and Fe³⁺ was carried out. The influence of the molar ratio on the hydrotalcite structure has been shown. A comparison between these solids and those prepared by the microwave method was also discussed
Pascanut, Decorse Claudia. "Systèmes magnétiques dilués à base d'oxydes." Paris 11, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00127088.
Full textFollowing the report of a new kind of room temperature ferromagnetism in thin films of titanium oxide doped with cobalt, the research of analogous properties in bulk SrTiO3-based perovskite was considered. Solid solutions of SrTi(1-x)M(x)O(3-d) (M = Co, Fe ; 0. 01 less or equal to x less or equal to 0. 50) were prepared by substitution of cobalt or iron fot titanium; the oxygen stoechiometry was modified for some of these compositions by thermal treatment under low oxygen pressure. The magnetic properties of the two systems under study are very similar. All the compositions have a paramagnetic behavior; only in highly doped samples (x higher or equal to o. 35) a transition to a spin glass state is show. A small ferromagnetic component was detected at low temperature in these high doped samples and associated with some ferromagnetic exchange interactions that can exist in the systems. In the weakly doped samples (x=0. 01 and 0. 02) a different small ferromagnetic signal was detected at room temperature; his evolution with the dopant concentration and oxygen stoechiometry was studied. The results suggest that the dopant may not be at the origin of the observed ferromagnetism. The highly doped samples show a semiconductor behavior with unexpected temperature dependence
Turczyniak, Sylwia. "Surface composition of cobalt catalysts for steam reforming of ethanol." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF031/document.
Full textThe aim of the thesis was determination the influence of the ethanol steam reforming (ESR) reaction conditions, catalyst’s dispersion and potassium promotion on a surface’s composition and understanding the influence of these changes on catalysts’ performance. Cobalt-based catalysts (unpromoted and promoted with potassium) with low- and high-dispersed ceria and zirconia supports were used. The changes of the surface state of catalysts during the ESR were studied by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, whereas the reaction products evolution was followed by mass spectrometer or gas chromatograph. Highly-dispersed ceria-supported catalyst was characterized under low pressure conditions (0.2–20 mbar) with the water/ethanol molar ratio equal to 3/1 (at 420ºC). The other tests were carried out over all catalysts under total pressure of 1 atm with 3/1, 9/1 and 12/1 molar ratios (at 420ºC). The water/ethanol ratio of 12/1 was chosen for studies of the surface state of all catalysts with time-on-stream. It was found that the ESR selectivity to gaseous products and carbon deposition is governed mainly by surface hydroxyl species concentration; in the promoted catalysts together with Kδ+–Osurfδ- surface sites
Adán, Mas Alberto. "Advanced metal graphene composite electrodes for a new generation of electrochemical energy storage devices." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0181/document.
Full textSupercapacitors are the focus of much research at the present time. They offer a potential solution for reversible energy storage in the fields of space, aircrafts or transportation (hybrid vehicles). An important research line, aiming at increasing both energy and power densities, is devoted to asymmetric transition metal oxides / activated carbon (C) systems. RuO2-based devices exhibit the highest capacitance, more than 700 F/g, but their cost limits the applications to small electronic devices. Less expensive oxides such as cobalt oxides (especially Co3O4), MnO2, V2O5, Fe3O4, NiO, Ni(OH)2, as well as electrically conducting polymers, have been extensively studied in the past decades, or used in commercial devices; they EACH exhibit each drawbacks and advantages with regard to applications. But no system has been investigated as much as the C/MnO2 one, which is particularly interesting because it can work in aqueous media at tensions up to 2 V, and high stability in ageing has been demonstrated. Nevertheless, the performances of the system, especially in terms of power density, are limited by the poor electronic conductivity of MnO2. This problem is usually solved by simply mixing conductive carbon materials (carbon black, CNTs…) with MnO2 or by developing more elaborated grafting or decoration strategies. The combination of oxide and carbonaceous species is widely reported in the literature, whereas combining oxides with different natures is less frequently encountered. We propose in this project to synthesize and develop original materials enhancing, through a synergistic effect, the interesting properties of manganese, cobalt and nickel oxide/hydroxide, the drawbacks of each component being overbalanced by the good complementary properties of the other components. We aim at gathering in one single material (or composite), the good pseudocapacitive behavior of manganese, the good electronic conductivity associated to cobalt oxides, the high capacity of nickel hydroxide, as well as the enhanced conduction properties of carbon. The present PhD project aims at designing and manufacturing new classes of hybrid composite electrodes based on assemblies of graphene (for enhanced double layer capacitance) and porous transition metals oxides (for additional faradaic capacitance due to multiple reversible redox processes) directly applied on metallic current collectors. The combined advantages of graphene with those of transition metals oxides will enable supercapacitors with high energy density, working in environmentally friendly aqueous electrolytes, which are an acknowledged need
A procura crescente de energia em setores distintos, como residencial, transporte e industrial, bem como a proliferação de fontes renováveis de produção de energia, exigem novos e mais eficientes dispositivos de armazenamento de energia. Consequentemente, tem-se observado um interesse crescente na produção e engenharia de materiais para armazenamento de energia. Muito dos esforços de R&D estão centrados no desenvolvimento de materiais nanoestruturados que possam responder aos requisitos da aplicação, tais como densidade de energia, densidade de potência e estabilidade face à ciclagem do dispositivo. Presentemente são muitos os materiais investigados como potenciais candidatos para elétrodos para dispositivos de armazenamento de energia por via eletroquímia, nomeadamente baterias, condensadores, pseudocondensadores ou supercondensadores. O objetivo do presente trabalho é produzir e estudar novos materiais com uma resposta eletroquímica intermédia entre um elétrodo típico de supercondensador e um elétrodo típico de bateria, também conhecidos como elétrodos híbridos. Por essa razão, selecionaram-se hidróxidos e óxidos de níquel e cobalto devido à sua elevada atividade eletroquímica e baixo custo. Estes materiais foram combinados com derivados de grafeno, que exibem alta condutividade e elevada área superficial ativa. Portanto, este trabalho foca a síntese e caracterização fisico química e eletroquímica de hidróxidos e óxidos de níquel-cobalto nanoestruturados e sua combinação com óxido de grafeno reduzido para aplicações de armazenamento de energia. A síntese foi efectuada por duas vias distintas: eletrodeposição e exfoliação. A eletrodeposição é usada para obter hidróxidos e óxidos de níquel-cobalto em combinação com óxido de grafeno reduzido. Os resultados evidenciam um efeito sinérgico quando o óxido de grafeno reduzido é combinado com o (hidr)óxido de níquel- cobalto, isto é, um aumento na capacidade, condutividade e estabilidade do compósito quando comparado com o (hidr)óxido de níquel-cobalto. Neste trabalho é dada especial atenção à espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica que foi utilizada para avaliar os fenômenos que ocorrem durante a carga e descarga contínua e compreender os processos que ocorrem no material ativo e que resultam na sua degradação. O hidróxido de níquel-cobalto é também preparado por exfoliação, em meio aquoso, por meio da intercalação de lactato, enquanto o tetra-butilamónio é utilizado na exfoliação do óxido de níquel-cobalto. A resposta eletroquímica é avaliada em diferentes eletrólitos após reconstrução. Os resultados revelam a influência das espécies intercaladas durante o processo de exfoliação: quando a exfoliação é realizada para fins de armazenamento de energia, as espécies intercaladas e a força da interação com o material ativo devem ser consideradas de antemão para evitar o bloqueio superficial ou inibição da interação elétrodo-eletrólito. Os resultados mostraram que a exfoliação é uma rota promissora para aumentar a área de superfície ativa dos materiais, um parâmetro crítico no desempenho eletroquímico dos materiais dos eletrodos. Nesta dissertação é também estudado o mecanismo de carga-descarga do hidróxido de níquel-cobalto, que ainda não está completamente entendido. Assim, compreender esse mecanismo é um passo crítico para otimizar a morfologia e o desempenho do material e para projetar futuros dispositivos de armazenamento de energia. Para esclarecer os processos que ocorrem durante a carga, aplica-se o modelo de Mott-Schottky foi aplicado parade modo a avaliar a variação da conductividade do material e da sua capacidade na interface elétrodo-eletrólito. [...]
Koutani, Saïd. "Étude du comportement magnétique de deux matériaux nanocristallins : poudre de maghémite;films de ferrite de cobalt." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10338.
Full textVodungbo, Boris. "Systèmes oxyde pour l'électronique de spin : étude de l'oxyde magnétique dilué CeO2 dopé au cobalt et d'assemblées de nano-particules de cobalt dans TiO2−delta." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00248420.
Full textdernières sont entièrement métalliques et présentent des propriétés de magnéto-transport intéressantes. Les couches minces de (Ce,Co)O2 sont texturées sur Si et épitaxiées sur SrTiO3. Celles élaborées sous vide sont ferromagnétiques avec une anisotropie magnétique et un axe facile perpendiculaire à la surface. Celles élaborées ou recuites sous O2 sont beaucoup plus faiblement ferromagnétiques et leur aimantation augmente fortement après un recuit sous vide. Les propriétés magnétiques des couches minces de (Ce,Co)O2 peuvent donc être manipulées réversiblement par des recuits sous atmosphère contrôlée. Le ferromagnétisme n'est pas dû à une phase secondaire comme du cobalt métallique. Des mesures spectroscopiques indiquent que l'état ferromagnétique est
corrélé à une forte concentration en lacunes d'oxygène.
Al-Nafiey, Amer Khudair Hussien. "Reduced graphene oxide-based nanocomposites : synthesis, characterization and applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10009/document.
Full textWe successfully obtained these nanocomposites (rGO/Arg-Ag NPs, rGO-Ni NPs and rGO-Co3O4NPs).The resulting rGO-based nanocomposites were characterized by a variety of different techniques, including XPS, SEM, TEM, FTIR, Raman, UV-Vis and TGA. These analysis shows that these graphene-based nanocomposites have excellent properties and stability. The rGO-based nanocomposites, applied as a catalyst in environmental applications and shows good catalytic performance for reduction of 4nitrophenol to 4aminophenol and high adsorption dyes and Cr (VI) from wastewater
Romeo, Michelangelo. "Propriétés des catalyseurs intermétalliques platine-uranium, platine sur oxyde d'uranium et platine-cobalt-oxyde d'uranium sur alumine pour les réactions de réarrangement de squelette des hydrocarbures." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609454k.
Full textRomeo, Michelangelo. "Proprietes des catalyseurs intermetalliques platine-uranium, platine sur oxyde d'uranium et platine-cobalt-oxyde d'uranium sur alumine pour les reactions de rearrangement de squelette des hydrocarbures." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13098.
Full textGodillot, Gérôme. "Electrodes pour supercondensateurs à base d’oxydes de cobalt conducteurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14597/document.
Full textInvestigations on supercapacitors are focusing on increasing energy densities, in particular with the development of hybrid supercapacitors "metal oxides / activated carbons". In this field, the present work aims at evaluating nanometric cobalt oxides as positive electrode material for hybrid supercapacitors.These oxides, with spinel structure, are synthesized by precipitation of cobalt nitrate in a basic medium (T < 90 °C). They exhibit formulae such as HxLiyCo3-δO4•zH2O and good electronic properties thanks to the presence of H+, Li+ and Co4+ ions. XRD, TGA, NMR analysis as well as electronic measurements have highlighted a structural reorganization of the spinel structure under thermal treatment, resulting in increase of the Co4+/Co3+ ratio and an enhancement of the electronic transport properties. The high electronic conductivity together with a huge specific surface area imparts these oxides promising performances as electrode material.The study of the electrochemical properties underlines two charge storage mechanisms, one electrostatic (electrochemical double layer) and the other one faradic through the oxidation and the reduction of cobalt. The electrochemical signature (capacity, potential window) of these oxides was also determined in order to develop a complete cell. Finally, a hybrid supercapacitor "cobalt oxide / activated carbon" was assembled and balanced, revealing attractive performances (61,6 F/g over 1,60 V)
Iablokov, Viacheslav. "Manganese and cobalt oxides as highly active catalysts for CO oxidation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209847.
Full textDe l’oxyde de manganèse non-stœchiométrique (MnOx) a été préparé par décomposition spinodale d’oxalate de manganèse trihydraté en ayant recours à la technique d’oxydation programmée en température (TPO). Tant l’analyse quantitative relatives à ces données TPO que les résultats obtenus par spectroscopie de structure au front d’absorption des rayons X (XANES), ainsi que par spectroscopie des photoélectrons X (XPS) ont permis d’estimer la stœchiométrie de l’oxyde avec un x situé entre 1.61 et 1.67. En accord avec à la fois la surface spécifique élevée et la combinaison d’isothermes d’adsorption/désorption de type I et IV, la microscopie électronique à transmission à haute résolution (HRTEM) démontre la présence de micro-bâtonnets caractéristiques et « imbriqués » les uns dans les autres, accompagné de particules nanocristalline à l’extrémité de ces bâtonnets.
Les découvertes faites par spectroscopie infra-rouge de réflexion diffuse par transformée de Fourier (DRIFTS), par études isotopiques et cinétiques suggère que l’adsorption des deux molécules, CO et O2, est suivie par leur réaction en surface via des intermédiaires de type carbonate/formate, pour finalement produire du CO2. Nous supposons un mécanisme de type Mars-van Krevelen où l’oxygène appartenant à la structure de type MnOx prend part dans l’oxydation catalytique du CO à basse température. Cependant, ces espèces mobiles d’oxygènes ne faisaient pas partie du cœur de phase du réseau d’oxyde, et de ce fait, ont été capables de « sauter » sur la surface et approvisionner les espèces oxygénées nécessaires à l’oxydation du CO déjà adsorbé.
Une structure spinelle d’oxyde de cobalt Co3O4 dans lequel le cobalt présente deux états de valence (+2 et +3) a été choisie pour élucider l’effet de la taille des particules sur l’activité lors de la réaction d’oxydation du CO. Tout d’abord, des nanoparticules monodispersées de cobalt métallique présentant une déviation standard en taille inférieure à 8% ont été synthétisées à partir de carbonyle de cobalt (Co2(CO)8) par une méthode optimisée «d’injection chaude». Un contrôle de la taille des nanoparticules dans la gamme 3 à 11 nm a pu être obtenu en variant la température d’injection du carbonyle de cobalt dans une solution de dichlorobenzène et d’acide oléique. La microscopie électronique à transmission (TEM) nous montre que ces particules de cobalt sont quasiment hémisphériques. Ensuite, de la silice poreuse (de type MCF-17) a été imprégnée par des nanoparticules de cobalt, et ensuite activée par TPO menant à des nanoparticules d’oxyde de cobalt. Des études par diffraction des rayons X (XRD) et spectroscopie des photoélectrons X (XPS) ont démontré la structure spinelle Co3O4. Finalement, l’activité des catalyseurs obtenus vis-à-vis de l’oxydation du monoxyde de carbone fut mesurée à 423 K et ce en fonction de la taille des particules. Les particules de Co3O4 présentant une taille allant de 5 à 8 nm se sont révélées les plus actives. Ceci peut s’expliquer par une plus grande mobilité des atomes d’oxygène en surface des nanoparticules d’oxyde de cobalt.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Astudillo, Neira Catalina Andrea. "Nanoparticules d'oxyde de nickel et de cobalt incorporées dans des films de polypyrrole en tant que matériau électrocatalytique efficace pour l'oxydation de l'eau." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2020GRALV016.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of highly active and stable anodes for electrocatalytic water oxidation under near-neutral pH conditions, based on nickel or cobalt or nickel/iron oxide nanoparticules embedded into a poly(pyrrole-alkylammonium) matrix. Prepared by an all-electrochemical procedure, these nanocomposite materials are highly nanostructured with sizes of metal oxide particle between 20 and 30 nm, which are well dispersed into the polypyrrole film, conferring a great electroactive surface area and thus a high electrocatalytic activity towards water oxidation at near neutral pH of 9.2. These performances place these nanocomposite based electrodes among the most active anodes described in the literature employing either nickel or cobalt or nickel/iron oxide at pH 9.2. In addition, when the nanocomposite material is electrodeposited on porous ITO, the physisorption of the nanocomposite film is considerably enhanced and consequently its catalytic activity is very stable beyond 24 h of electrolysis. This work demonstrates the beneficial role of positively charged polypyrrole matrix in the preparation of small particles of metal oxide and in the achievement of highly stable and active anodes for water oxidation
Guillodo, Michaël. "Membrane céramique BIMEVOX pour application dans un générateur électrochimique à oxygène : caractérisations électrochimiques et physico-chimiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10088.
Full textSati, Pascal. "Propriétés magnétiques et de résonance du Zn1-xCoxO : un matériau candidat pour l’électronique de spin." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30034.
Full textRecently, Zn1-xCoxO has been actively explored as a possible room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor, a key material for Spintronics. Nevertheless, its intrinsic magnetic properties remain still an open question. In this thesis manuscript, we report on the magnetic and resonance properties of ZnCo:O layers grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. From EPR and SQUID measurements performed at the L2MP laboratory, our study allows us to safely conclude on the existence of a huge magnetic anisotropy of an ‘easy plane’ type, and on the existence of nearest-neighbor Co2+ ions coupled antiferromagnetically. Moreover, we established, for the first time, that a combined effect of exchange and dipolar broadening is at the origin of the EPR linewidth in ZnO:Co
Fouchet, Arnaud. "Croissance et caractérisations de films minces de ZnO et ZnO dopé cobalt préparés par ablation laser pulsé." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2050.
Full textSpintronics is an emergent area of research that exploits the quantum propensity of electrons to spin as well as utilizing their charge state, allowing microelectronic devices to be devised with additional functionality. Indeed, a great deal of research activity has been focused on dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) owing to their potential application as room temperature spintronic devices. This is based on recent theoretical calculations that predict it is possible to design DMS materials possessing ferromagnetic transitions (FM-Tc) above room temperature by doping a magnetic element into a host wide bandgap semiconductor (e. G. , Co-doped ZnO). However, the origin of ferromagnetism in these DMS materials is still subject of controversy, and questions remain : - is ferromagnetism in DMS intrinsic or extrinsic ? and - what is the mechanism relative to the magnetic interactions ? To address these questions, we have developed a novel strategy for the pulsed laser deposition of Co-doped ZnO films that utilizes metallic targets as the source of cationic elements. First, the growth conditions for ZnO films were optimized, and then subsequently utilized to deposit Co-doped ZnO films. Second, because this method allows for the precise control of the Co/Zn composition the growth conditions for certain amounts of cobalt doped into ZnO also were systematically studied. As a result, we have correlated the presence of ferromagnetism to film defects, results which have supported by recent theoretical calculations. Moreover, these results were corroborated by a comparative study between Co-doped ZnO films grown by ceramic and metallic targets
Malecki, Andrzej. "Décomposition thermique et propriétés électriques de Co3O4." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835492.
Full textHerry, Soazic. "Étude de l'activation de catalyseurs d'hydrodésulfuration des gazoles préparés par modification du précurseur oxyde." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10160.
Full textThe presence of heteroatoms such as sulphur is an atmospheric pollutant because of its combustion products. 2005 is important year with the application of Euro4 regulations, in the European Union, which allowed 50 ppm of sulphur in gasoline and diesel and in 2009 this will decrease to 10 ppm. This implies an optimization of HDS process as well as the improvement of HDS catalysts. One of way of study to improve HDS catalysts is to add organic compounds in the preparation of catalysts. The purpose of this work is to understand the role of these molecules on the oxidic precursors, on the activation step and on the active phase morphology. An activation study has thus been done, in both gas and liquid phases which completed by physico-chemical characterizations, and showed the main role of organic compounds. The characteristic evolution of metals during sulfidation induces an optimization of the active phase morphology which is in correlation with the improvement of the catalytics performances
Stichauer, Libor. "Étude des propriétés optiques et magnéto-optiques de films nanocristallins de ferrite de cobalt." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10365.
Full textGodillot, Gérôme. "Electrodes pour supercondensateurs à base d'oxydes de cobalt conducteurs." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00986640.
Full textFouchet, A. "Croissance et caractérisations de films minces de ZnO et ZnO dopé cobalt préparés par ablation laser pulsé." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199703.
Full text- Le ferromagnétisme est intrinsèque ou extrinsèque ?
- Quel est le mécanisme relatif aux interactions magnétiques ?
Pour répondre à ces questions une méthode originale de dépôt en couche mince par ablation laser a été mise en place à partir de l'utilisation de deux cibles métalliques. Cette étude a donc été réalisée en deux étapes : l'optimisation des conditions de dépôt du ZnO puis l'utilisation des ses conditions pour incorporer le cobalt. De plus, la concentration en cobalt des films a été fixée et nous avons étudié l'influence des conditions de dépôts. Il en a résulté que le substrat jouait un rôle important dans la croissance des films et nous en avons déduit que les défauts sont nécessaires à l'apparition du ferromagnétisme. Ceci en accord avec les derniers développements théoriques. Enfin, une comparaison avec des films réalisés à partir des cibles céramiques a confirmé ses résultats.
Tourinho, Francisco. "Ferrofluides a base de ferrite de cobalt et de ferrite de manganese : elaboration, comportement physicochimique et magnetique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066570.
Full textBezdicka, Petr. "Oxydation de Sr2Co2O5 par voie électrochimique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00138178.
Full textWattiaux, Alain. "Étude du comportement électrocatalytique relatif au dégagement de l'oxygène des perovskites non-stœchiométriques La₁-ₓSrₓFe₁-zCozO₃-y." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10638.
Full textKowalski, Kazimierz. "Étude de la ségrégation et de la diffusion dans le monoxyde de cobalt pur et dope et des propriétés électriques de cet oxyde." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10413.
Full textLiu, Xuemei. "Conception en voie sèche de catalyseurs propres Co/Al2O3 pour la synthèse Fischer-Tropsch et modélisation numérique DEM." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0013.
Full textThis thesis concerns the application of a novel preparation technology for Co/Al2O3 clean catalysts applied in Fischer Tropsch (FT) synthesis. The catalysts were prepared using a dry coating process in a high shear mixer “Picomix”. The operating conditions, alumina supports, cobalt crystallite size and cobalt loading content were optimized to increase the catalytic activity of Co/Al2O3 catalysts. Besides, DEM modeling was performed to describe the behavior or powders in the mixer. Experimental results showed a very good adhesion of the nano Co3O4 particles on the surface of Al2O3 particles after processed in the mixer under a high rotational speed and a short time. The heat-treated Al2O3γ particles presented enhanced mechanical strength of catalysts, however, exhibited relatively low catalytic activity. The Co3O4 crystallite size decreased from 64 nm to 11 nm after milling in planetary ball mill under 600 rpm for 40 h. Finally, the optimal catalyst was prepared by mixing milled-Co3O4 and Al2O3γ particles in “Picomix” under 5000 rpm for 5 min with 5 wt.% of Co. The obtained catalyst presented high CO conversion (37 %), high C5+ hydrocarbons selectivity (75 %) and low CH4 selectivity (13 %) in FT synthesis reaction at 250 oC. The DEM mumerical modeling revealed that the parameters related to operating condition, device geometry, and particle intrinsic properties had an impact on particle behavior and coating quality of materials
Rougier, Aline. "Relation entre la structure et le comportement electrochimique des phases LixNi1-yMyO2 (M = Al, Fe, Co). Materiaux d' electrodes positives pour batteries au lithium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145612.
Full textPradère, Caroline. "Nouvelle génération d'airbag à base d'un complexe de métaux de transition et d'un oxyde métallique à l'état nanométrique." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30244.
Full textWe were interested in the design of a new composition for airbag systems using an inorganic transition metal complex and a metal oxide at a nanometer size. The coordination complexes must meet specific criteria established by industrial standards, such as a thermal stability until 150°C and non toxic elements. Four new heterometallic complexes have been prepared that fit all the criteria established by the automotive industry. The synthesis of two coordination complexes have been scaled up and then introduced in some compositions of ammonium nitrate. We measured the combustion rate for all these compositions. Cuprous oxide with a nanometer size has been obtained by reduction of a metal salt under dihydrogen pressure. We have also proposed a simple and efficient method to obtain copper nanoparticles with controlled sizes and shapes
Benqlilou-Moudden, Hanane. "Elaboration et caractérisation de couches minces amorphes dérivées d'oxydes de cobalt et de nickel (LiCoO2 et LiNiO2) utilisables comme électrode positive dans des microgénérateurs électrochimiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00153528.
Full textDavesnne, Christian. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films de ZnO dopé pour des applications optoélectroniques." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2046.
Full textThis thesis is part of the development of new monolithic white LED emission. Rare earth(s) and transition metal doped ZnO films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. A judicious choice of deposition parameters has allowed us to a better understanding of the influence of dopants on the structure of ZnO:Eu films and their luminescence and electrical properties. We have shown that europium is optically active and that energy transfer occurs between the matrix and the rare earth under optical excitation. However, optimizations of the optical and electrical properties are obtained for antagonist deposit conditions. We have conducted an attempt to optimize these properties by different heat treatments. These were not successful but they have showed a diffusion of Eu3+ ions to the bottom of the film for annealing temperatures of 1173 K, unlike the Eu2+ ions whose distribution remained homogeneous. Correlations between the structural properties and the dopant luminescence have been possible. An Eu/Tb co-doping of ZnO allowed observing both red and green contributions of the rare earth elements and highlighting the energy transfer mechanism between Eu and Tb in ZnO. The weak intensities of luminescence led us to replace the europium by the cobalt. Although the cobalt ion is optically active at 660 nm in ZnO, ZnO:Co films have the same disadvantages as those encountered previously in that they have an optimum luminescence when the electrical conductivity is low and vice versa
Pasko, Sergej. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux précurseurs pour MOCVD à injection liquide d'oxydes binaires et multimétalliques de métaux de transition (Hf, Zr et Co)." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10077.
Full textDIAGNE, CHEIKH T. "Transformation du gaz de synthese en alcools sur catalyseurs a base de palladium et de cobalt-cuivre : aspects mecanistiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13199.
Full textEhora, Ghislaine. "Nouveaux oxydes à valence mixte : transfert de la chimie à l'électrochimie du solide." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-231.pdf.
Full textTchiffo, Tameko Cyril. "Croissance et propriétés de couches minces d’oxydes pour microsources d’énergie." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2068/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the realization of oxide thin films and the study of their properties for photovoltaic or thermoelectric devices. In the first part, the TiOx properties are studied for use as an optically active transparent conductive oxide to put in front of the PV cells or, as optical coupling layer to interpose between the metal reflector and the absorbent layer of a PV cell. The layers are deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). This method allows to get stoichiometric or oxygen deficient layers by controlling the oxygen partial pressure during the growth. The layers are doped with Nb to enhance electrical conductivity and/or with Nd for the conversion of Ultra-Violet photons to Near Infra-Red photons. Insulating and transparent layers, luminescent layers or conducting and absorbent layers are obtained. The TiO₁,₄₅₋₁,₆₀ films show polaronic or bipolaronic conductivity and exhibited the jump of electrical conductivity with jump height and temperature depending on the nature of the dopants. A second part of the manuscript concerns thermoelectricity in which the properties of cobalt calcium oxide are modulated for an efficient conversion of low temperature gradients centered at 300-365K. The control of the oxygen concentration of films allows to obtain the polymorphic phases CaxCoO₂,Ca₃Co₄O₉ and Ca₃Co₄O₆,₄₋₆,₈ having metallic or semiconducting behavior depending on the deposition temperature. The Ca₃Co₄O₆,₄₋₆,₈ films show high Seebeck coefficients (S) ≥ 1 000 μV/K and low electrical resistivity (3.8 to 6 mΩ.cm). Such interesting values have to be confirmed by additional experiments in order to be used as thermoelectric films
Mazurelle, Jean. "Préparation de catalyseurs d'hydrodésulfuration des gazoles à l'aide d'hétéropolycomposés déposés sur alumine, dioxyde de titane et dioxyde de zirconium." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/af51e359-00d5-422b-b545-668718d5bf86.
Full textMocuta, Cristian. "Croissance, structure et magnétisme de films métalliques supportés par des oxydes polaires." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10213.
Full textGlaria, Arnaud. "Généralisation d'une approche de synthèse par voie organométallique, à température ambiante, de nanoparticules monocristallines d'oxydes métalliquess : étude de leurs propriétés optiques ou magnétiques." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/157/.
Full textOur group has recently developed an organometallic synthetic approach for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles with controlled size and shape. The aim of this thesis is to generalise this method to other metal oxide nanoparticles with a size smaller than 5 nm. This work deals with the synthesis and the study of metal-oxide nanoparticles exhibiting either luminescent (ZnO) or magnetic properties (Gamma-Fe2O3, Co3O4, CoFe2O4, FeO or CoO). In the first part of this thesis, we show that adding an organolithium precursor during the ZnO nanoparticles synthesis modifies their growth mechanism. Therefore, the size of the particles is directly related to the amount of the organolithium precursor and varies from 2. 5 to 4. 3 nm. In this way, colloidal solutions and nanoparticles in the solid state are obtained which display a luminescence in the visible range from yellow to blue through white. In the second part, we show the generalisation of this approach to magnetic nanoparticles such as Gamma-Fe2O3 and CoFe2O4. We show therefore the variation of the interactions between the particles depending on the experimental conditions. Finally, we show that we can also adapt this approach to the synthesis of unstable phases such as FeO and CoO. The last part of this manuscript deals with the synthesis of metallic particles (Fe, Co, Zn) using an amine-borane complex as reducing agent of our organometallic complexes
Derule, Hervé. "Influence du degré d'oxydation du métal sur la sélectivité des catalyseurs de synthèse Fischer-tropsch." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2268.
Full textNeubeck, Wolfgang. "Etude des propriétés magnétiques et électroniques des oxydes de métaux de transition MnO, CoO, NiO et CuO par diffraction magnétique de rayons X." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10216.
Full textDe, Pauw Virginie. "Mécanismes de nitruration et d'oxydation du composé intermétallique Sm2 (Fe, Co)1#7 pour aimants permanents." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES053.
Full textMignardi, Giuliano. "Ca3Co4O9+δ, cathodes innovantes : optimisation de la microstructure et de la composition." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10155/document.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, the electrochemical performances of the misfit layered oxide Ca3Co4O9+δ used as a cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell were tentatively optimised by optimisation of the electrode microstructure and composition. Using screen printing as a deposition technique, the Area Specific Resistance was decreased to 0.5 Ωcm2 at 700°C for a composite made of 50% in weight of cerium gadolinium doped oxide and Ca3Co4O9+δ. Spin coating and electro-spray deposition were also tested as promising technique to improve the performances. The impact of partial substitution of the calcium site on the electrochemical performances was tentatively studied with a wide range of dopant (Sr, Pb, Bi, La). It was difficult to draw conclusions since their performances depend strongly on the sample preparation. Moreover, due to the low amount of the dopant, imposed by the low solubility of lead in the calcium site, it was not possible to derive a clear tendency of the substituent’s impact on the oxygen transport properties. However, by pulse isotopic exchange, high surface exchange kinetics were confirmed for the (Ca0.90Sr0.10)3Co4O9+δ composition and it was shown that neither the oxygen adsorption of the surface nor the oxygen incorporation in the solid were the limiting step in the oxygen transfer
Shukri, Rashid Jaber Asa'd. "Supported oxide catalysts : cobalt oxide and molybdena on titania." Thesis, Brunel University, 1989. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7385.
Full textGonçalves, Nizomar de Sousa. "Síntese e caracterização de nanopartículas de ferritas de níquel e de colbalto preparadas pelo método sol-gel proteico." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/9794.
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In this work we present the study of the synthesis of nanosized nickel and cobalt ferrites by sol-gel proteic method. This work revisited the method of X-ray powder diffraction analysis known as Williamson-Hall plotting. This method provides size-strain studies in nanoparticles samples. Nickel ferrites has presented particle sizes that increase when the calcination temperature increases. Nickel ferrites nanoparticles were characterized by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Sample calcined at 400°C has presented superparamagnetic properties and those calcined at higher temperatures behavior as magnetic materials. Cobalt ferrites nanoparticles were charcterized by X-ray powder diffraction, small angle X-ray scattering e magnetization. Cobalt ferrites has not presented superparamagnetic behavior. For the synthesis of cobalt ferrites some parameters that are important to the process control were studied: calcination temperature, calcination time, heat rate. We have shown the relation among those parameters and the particle size and properties control to the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles.
Este trabalho apresenta o estudo da síntese de nanopartículas de ferritas de níquel e de cobalto usando o método sol-gel proteico. Inicialmente, é resgatado o método do gráfico de Williamson-Hall na análise dos dados de difração de raios X. Este método permite calcular o tamanho médio de partícula e a microdeformação. Ferritas de níquel apresentaram tamanhos de partículas que crescem com o aumento da temperatura de calcinação. Nanopartículas de ferrita de níquel foram caracterizadas por espectroscopia Mössbauer. As amostras calcinadas a 400 °C apresentaram comportamento superparamagnético ao passo que aquelas calcinadas em temperaturas superiores apresentaram comportamento magnético. As ferritas de cobalto foram caracterizadas usando difração de raios X, espalhamento de raios X a baixo ângulo e medidas de magnetização. As ferritas de cobalto não apresentaram comportamento superparamagnético. Na síntese das ferritas de cobalto, alguns parâmetros associados com o controle do processo foram estudados: temperatura de calcinação, tempo de calcinação, taxa de aquecimento/resfriamento. Deduziu-se a relação de cada parâmetro com o controle do tamanho de partícula e das propriedades das ferritas de cobalto.
Owings, Robert Reed. "Polarons and impurities in nickel cobalt oxide." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0002242.
Full textPachuta, Kevin. "Accessing Controlled Nanostructures from Lithium Cobalt Oxide." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1607704644249276.
Full textHaffer, Stefanie [Verfasser]. "Mesoporous spinel-type cobalt oxide, cobalt ferrite and alumina by nanocasting / Stefanie Haffer." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1046651994/34.
Full textDouin, Myriam. "Etude de phases spinelle cobaltée et d'oxydes lamellaires dérivés de Na0,6CoO2 employés comme additifs conducteurs dans les accumulateurs Ni-MH." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373899.
Full textLa première partie de l'étude a été focalisée sur des phases spinelle HxLiyCo3-δO4 conductrices, synthétisées par oxydation électrochimique de l'oxyde CoO. Une forte influence du traitement thermique du matériau sur sa conductivité électronique a été mise en évidence. Des analyses par diffraction des rayons X in situ, ATG-SM, RMN et des mesures de conductivités électroniques ont permis de mettre en évidence une redistribution cationique au sein de la structure spinelle, conduisant à une augmentation du rapport atomique Co4+/Co3+ dans le réseau octaédrique [Co2O4], sans variation du degré d'oxydation moyen du cobalt. Il s'ensuit une augmentation de la conductivité électronique du matériau de trois ordres de grandeur. Le second axe de la thèse concerne l'étude du comportement électrochimique de l'additif Na0.6CoO2. Les réactions d'échange/insertion des ions alcalins mises en jeu au cours des processus d'oxydation et de réduction de la phase initiale ont été étudiées en détail et un mécanisme a pu être proposé. L'oxyhydroxyde de cobalt hydraté γ, formé par oxydation de Na0.6CoO2 au cours du cyclage, s'est avéré présenter de très bonnes performances lors des tests en batteries. La formation d'une phase interstratifiée intermédiaire, qui possède une cinétique de réduction lente, permet de conserver la stabilité de l'additif à bas potentiel et par conséquent, l'intégrité du réseau conducteur.
Åkre, Torjus. "Electrowinning of Cobalt from Chloride Solutions: Anodic Deposition of Cobalt Oxide on DSA®." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Materials Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2200.
Full textWong, Lai Ally, and 王麗. "Electronic spectroscopy of cobalt monohalides and nitric oxide." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29468127.
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