Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oxyde de terre rare'
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Alouche, Adel. "Propriétés du nickel déposé sur oxydes de terre rare dans la réaction de conversion d'oxydes de carbone." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2260.
Full textTola, Pascal. "Détection visible de l'EXAFS : une nouvelle méthode de détection de la structure fine des spectres d'absorption X." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10002.
Full textEl, Amrani Mohamed. "Synthèse et caractérisation spectroscopique d oxydes multiferroïques.Y1-xInxMn1-yFeyO3 et RCrO3 (R = terre rare)." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4046/document.
Full textIn multiferroics, at least two different ferroic orders coexist (ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, ferroelastici and ferrotoroidici) or anti-ferroic. These different properties can be coupled or not. Among these materials, the most studied are those with magnetic and ferroelectric orders. The presence of magnetoelectric coupling between these two orders, allows one to control the polarization by the application of a magnetic field and vice versa. However very few of these materials have transition temperatures above room temperature. These multiferoics materials can be separated into two categories : the first one includes the materials where the transitions of both orders are independent ; the second comprises the materials the ferroelectric transition of which is related to magnetic ordering. In this thesis we have studied two types of multiferroic oxides, one belongs to the first category (YMnO3) and the other to the second (RCrO3 )
Perrière, Loïc. "Élaboration par solidification dirigée et comportement mécanique de céramiques eutectiques à base d’oxydes réfractaires : rôle de la microstructure sur la fissuration et la déformation plastique à haute température." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0048/document.
Full textIn the general context of energy savings at a global scale, the improvement of the thermal efficiency of both terrestrial and aeronautical gas turbines will require to increase the turbine inlet gas temperature. The development of new materials, stable up to 1 500°C, is thus necessary. In this context, Directionally Solidified Eutectic Ceramics (DSEC), prepared from Al2O3 and Ln2O3-based systems, could be a potential solution. Their microstructure consists of two single-crystal phases continuously entangled in a threedimensional interpenetrating network without grain boundaries, pores or colonies. The outstanding stability of these microstructures gives rise to a high strength and creep resistance at high temperature. Our research consisted first in obtaining, by directional solidification, several eutectic systems, either binary or ternary (with addition of a toughening third ZrO2 phase). The six most promising DSEC (3 binary systems: Al2O3 - Y3Al5O12, Al2O3 - Er3Al5O12, Al2O3 - GdAlO3, and 3 ternary systems: Al2O3 - Y3Al5O12 - ZrO2, Al2O3 - Er3Al5O12 - ZrO2, Al2O3 - GdAlO3 - ZrO2) have then been selected to study some of their mechanical properties. Several crack propagation patterns have been detected after biaxial flexure testing, and partially explain the toughening which has been proven for DSEC. Attention has been paid to the possibility of crack deflection in the various phases and in the phase boundaries, a phenomenon which may markedly improve the toughness of these eutectic ceramics. These observations have been correlated to internal stress calculations and piezo-spectroscopic measurements. Finally, the study of the creep behavior showed that the deformation mechanisms evolve with the macroscopic solicitation (temperature and stress). microstructure. Moreover, post mortem TEM observations exhibited that creep mechanisms are strongly dependant on the entangled microstructure
Kim, Ka young. "Etude d’une céramique de niobate dopée terre rare, Y3NbO7, pour applications optiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0416/document.
Full textEmitting materials and all solid state lasers are widely used in the field of optical applications and materials science as a source of excitement, instrumental measurements, medical applications, metal shaping…Recently promising laser efficiencies were recorded on transparent ceramics which results from a cheaper and faster ways to obtain crystallized materials.This investigation is focused on the cubic Eu3+ doped Y3NbO7 matrix. The synthesis route is optimized in order to obtain a pure phase which presents a homogeneous morphology of spherical grains. Several SPS parameters as heating rate, temperature, duration time and pressure are adjusted in order to increase the densification of the pellets. Luminescence spectroscopy of trivalent europium ions is used to optimize these parameters. The emission data coupled with X-Ray diffraction analysis and electronic diffraction microscopy highlight the existence of several distorted environments of the doping element in the defective fluorite type Y3NbO7 host lattice. Indeed, the fast and high crystallization rate obtained after SPS coupled with the ionic conductivity of the matrix make possible a phase composition splitting into two fluorites. The final composition of the pellet is driven by the ratio between niobium and yttrium elements
Perriere, Loic. "Élaboration par solidification dirigée et comportement mécanique de céramiques eutectiques à base d'oxydes réfractaires : rôle de la microstructure sur la fissuration et la déformation plastique à haute température." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348355.
Full textAlouche, Adel. "Propriétés du nickel déposé sur oxydes de terre rare dans la conversion d'oxydes de carbone." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611265z.
Full textLibralesso, Laure. "Caractérisation de l'interface de couches minces d'oxyde de praséodyme "High-K" sur surfaces de silicium." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121855.
Full textBenkaddour, Mourad. "Céramiques conductrices oxydes à base de bismuth, terre rare et vanadium : élaboration, microstructure et propriétés électriques." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-408.pdf.
Full textHickel, Probst Sonia Maria. "Propriétés catalytiques et caractérisation de catalyseurs au nickel déposé sur oxydes de terre rare : influence de l'intéraction métal-support." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2296.
Full textBelarouci, Ali. "Contrôle de l'émission spontanée d'ions de terre rare et de centres colorés dans des microcavités multidiélectriques." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO19005.
Full textAeschlimann, Raphaël. "Magnetic and transport properties of rare-earth titanate thin films and heterostructures." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS142.
Full textTransition metal oxides possess a broad range of functionalities (superconductivity, magnetism, ferroelectricity, multiferroicity) stemming from the interplay between structural effects and electronic correlations. Recent work has revealed exciting physics at their interfaces, including conductivity and superconductivity in the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) that forms at the interface between two band insulators, LaAlO₃ and SrTiO₃. However, to embrace the immense potential of oxide interfaces and unveil unprecedented electronic phases, combining insulators with stronger electronic correlations is necessary. At the crossroad between strongly correlated electron physics, magnetism and spintronics, the present thesis project aims to harness electronic and magnetic instabilities in correlated oxides to craft new electronic phases controllable by external stimuli. We investigated rareearth titanates RTiO₃, a relatively unexplored family of Mott insulating perovskites with a crossover between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic orders upon changing the rare-earth size. Contrary to most previous works, we focused on ferromagnetic compounds, and their integration in 2DES. The thesis developed along two main axes. First, we explored several members of the rare-earth titanates family in epitaxial thin film form. We highlighted the presence of a magnetically active dead layer at the surface of thin films and established its origin as due to the overoxidation of titanium ions. We also studied the presence of an unexpected orbital moment carried by the titanium in some compounds, and discussed it in the light of the non-collinear spin arrangement promoted by the rare-earth orbital moment and of a structural gradient evidenced by transmission electron microscopy. In a second stage, we combined DyTiO₃ with SrTiO₃ to stabilize a conducting interface with puzzling magnetotransport properties that we interpreted with a model involving spin-orbit coupling as well as induced magnetism
Scarafagio, Marion. "Élaboration et caractérisation de couches nanométriques d'oxyde d'yttrium dopées terres rares pour les technologies quantiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS503.
Full textRare earth ion-doped oxidized materials are attracting increasing interest in quantum technologies. The consistent manipulation of quantum states being sensitive to the fluctuations of the outer environment, the use of rare earth ions helps to partially solve this problem since their 4f electrons are knocked out by other sub-elements layers. At present the most advanced results have been obtained on single crystals whose use has a number of disadvantages. This doctoral work aims to determine whether the nanoscale thin layers of Y2O3 doped with rare earth ions can be considered as an alternative: they will make it possible to create new interfaces between light and matter, raising certain limitations encountered in macroscopic systems. In addition, their use facilitates scalability, miniaturization, nano-structuring, integration and interconnection with other microscopic quantum components. The main objective of this work is to develop and optimize the deposition of nanometric films doped rare earth by ALD with simultaneous analysis of structure (DRX), and optical properties (PL, fluorescence declines, heterogeneous widths). These measurements determined the optimum deposition parameters for a substrate Si(100). The key parameters are the deposition temperature and annealing stage. Under optimal conditions, a very fine 200 GHz line was obtained for the orange transition of the Eu3+ ions. These results were then extended to alternative substrates. Diffusion and location of dopants were also studied
Yahia, Ghassen. "Etude des interactions d'échange dans les oxydes multiferroïques RMn₂O₅." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS423/document.
Full textThe magneto-electric multiferroic systems are multifunctional materials very important for applications in the field of electronics or spintronics since they present simultaneously electrical and magnetic orders, which are generally coupled. They can thus respond to both the application of a magnetic field and an electric field. One of the most studied magneto-electric multiferroic families is the RMn₂O₅ series where R is a rare earth. My thesis deals with the role of rare earth on the multiferroic and the magnetic properties of these compounds. Numerous works have already been published, but very few concern the compounds SmMn₂O₅ and GdMn₂O₅, difficult to study with neutrons. Yet these are key compounds, on the border between light rare earth compounds that are not multiferroic and heavy rare earths that are. This explains my interest for these compounds. Using a theoretical study based on a symmetry analysis and numerical calculations ab initio taking into account the strong spin-orbit coupling, we were able to predict a model for the stabilized magnetic order in Sm and Gd. We have experimentally studied the magnetic structures for these two compounds by means of an analysis of the powder neutron diffraction data using Sm and Gd isotopes. On one hand, my thesis allowed to validate the mechanism of exchange striction as origin of the magnetoelectric coupling in this important series of multiferroics. On the other hand, it has made it possible to demonstrate the existence of an additional exchange interaction in GdMn₂O₅, at the origin of the strong electrical polarization in this member of the series. These results provide greater clarity to the understanding of multiferroicity in these systems
Demoulin, Rémi. "Etude structurale et cartographie du dopage dans des oxydes nanostructurés à base de sillicium." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR086/document.
Full textThe change of silicon optical and electrical properties induced by size reduction, due to the quantum confinement of charged carriers, is a well-known effect and allowed to develop new optoelectronic devices. As in bulk silicon, doping should allow to optimize these properties in nanostructured silicon. However, the characteristics of doping of nanostructured silicon still misunderstood and many questions, concerning the location of impurities and their activation state, remain unanswered. Moreover, in these materials, the environment of impurities seems to inuence strongly all of their properties. The purpose of this thesis is to get a better understanding of structural characteristics of doping at the atomic scale in function of the nature of the impurity, the host matrix, and the elaboration technic. In this way, we have investigated two di_erent systems using atom probe tomography. The first concerns a rare earth doping of hafnium silicates. We have evidenced that the clustering of HfO2 nano-grains crystallized in their cubic form induced an efficient energy transfer with praseodymium ions. The second system concern the n and p type doping of silicon nanocrystals embedded in silica. We have demonstrated the important introduction of n type impurities (As, P) in the core of every nanocrystals, independently of the elaboration technic. This introduction of impurities should allow the formation of highly doped silicon nanocrystals. A different behavior has been observed in the case of p type doping, represented by the aggregation of Boron at the interface between the nanocrystals and the silica matrix
Balestrieri, Matteo. "Transparent conductive oxides with photon converting properties in view of photovoltaic applications : the cases of rare earth-doped zinc oxide and cerium oxide." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE019/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to investigate the photon converting properties of rare earths (RE) ions embedded in transparent oxide hosts in view of potential application on silicon solar cells. In particular, the goal was to functionalize thin films that are already used in solar cells such as anti-Reflection coatings or transparent conductive oxides.Two host materials (ZnO and CeO2) have been selected, which are compatible with silicon solar cells.This work shows that RE-Doped transparent oxide films are a viable low-Cost solution for obtaining photon-Converting layers that can be applied on solar cells, but that achieving high efficiencies is much more difficult than it might appear in theory. Nevertheless, very valuable information has been obtained on the effect of the host material on the photon management properties and on the energy transfer mechanisms in these systems. In particular, the energy level diagram of some of the rare earth ions in the specific matrices has been reconstructed
Galicka, Karolina. "Contribution to the study of the electronic states of rare earth oxide thin films by the XPS and the Raman spectroscopy." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1006.pdf.
Full textThe thesis concerned the NdNiO3/NdGaO3 thin films with various thicknesses 150 nm, 73 nm and 17 nm. Samples have been obtained by RF – sputtering and post annealing deposition treatment at the 800°C and O2 250 bar, during 48h. The thesis had two mainly goals. First one, identify source responsible for different switching properties of the thin films NdNiO3/NdGaO3 (observed in DC measurements 150 nm abrupt while for 17 nm film vanishing metal – insulator transition). This goal has been achieved thanks XPS studies, i. E. , analysis of the valence bands and core level of Ni2p, O1s and Nd3d spectra. The attempt to establish an effect of charge disproportion of nickel ion 2Ni3+ ® Ni3+d + Ni3-d and observed it in experimental phonon spectra across metal – insulator transition have been a second goal of the thesis. These studies have been performed thanks the Raman scattering studies and theoretical lattice dynamics calculation (LADY). This thesis contributed to the general understanding of the metal – insulator transition in RNiO3 perovskite. The XPS and Raman spectroscopy studies appeared as pertinent tools to investigate the properties of rare earth oxides thin films that are also promising for various applications
Guillaume, Clement. "Croissance, photoluminescence et électroluminescence de films de ZnO dopé terres rares." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC243.
Full textThis study deals with the elaboration and characterization of ZnO/Si type heterojunctions with various rare earths doping between 0,3 to 3,0 at% (Yb, Tb, Eu) of ZnO. Materials engineering based on the know-how of a CIMAP team has demonstrated remarkable light emission properties of such structures related to optical transitions of rare earths and especially following extreme heat treatments (up to 1373 K). These latter have indeed generated new phases with interesting properties. Moreover, the electroluminescence of these structures was explored and it revealed very high intensities upon thermal treatments at 973 K. These annealings gave rise to a configuration favorable to the emission of rare earth ions located more particularly in the space charge area of the heterojunction owing to rare earth diffusion at the ZnO:TR/Si interface. Finally, 65 nm thick multilayer structures consisting of ZnO:Ce, ZnO:Tb and ZnO:Tb,Eu sub-layers with varying thicknesses were tested in electroluminescence to obtain white light emitting diodes. Rare earth excitation mechanisms are discussed
Mutelet, Brice. "Synthèses de nanoparticules hybrides : de nouveaux agents pour le diagnostic et la thérapie combinés." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0087.
Full textThe everlasting search for the miniaturization of the processes has shown that at the nanometer scale materials exhibit different properties than from the bulk. Today, the synthesis of nano-sized objects is in perfect harmony with biological systems for medical applications. The opportunity for chemists to combine into a single nano-oject different kind of materials with complementary properties has opened the way for the development of multifunctional nanoparticles for biological applications. In this area, using the remarkable properties of rare earths, LPCML laboratory from Lyon University in collaboration with MATEIS laboratory from INSA-Lyon was able to develop multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles with a core/shell structure by combining an inorganic rare earth oxide core coated by a polysiloxane shell. The using of a lanthanide in the core enables the combination of detection tools (optical with Eu and Tb, MRI with Gd, Dy and Ho or scintigraphy with Ho) and therapeutic agents with Gd and Ho. After having studied the properties of gadolinium as a contrast and neutron capture therapeutic agent, we were interested in atomic properties of holmium after neutron irradiation which emits and - radiations, potentially interesting for scintigraphic imaging and brachytherapy. The thesis presented here reports studies on the one hand on optical and magnetic properties of these hybrid nanoparticles and on the other hand the possibilities of medical applications by using holmium-based particles
Hild, Florent. "Étude de la structure et des propriétés optiques de couches minces d’oxydes d’étain dopés avec des terres rares (Ce, Tb, Yb)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0294/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the structural characterization and the photoluminescence properties of tin oxide thin films doped with rare earths. The films are doped with cerium, terbium and ytterbium. The films were obtained by evaporation of SnO2 on silicon substrates. The as-deposited films were sub-stoichiometric and the films were then annealed in air at 600°C to reach rutile phase. The microstructural study reveals a substrate oxidation leading to a chemical reaction between tin oxide and silicon, and a complex microstructure. To limit the chemical interaction during annealing, silicon substrate coated with thermal silica were used. Undoped films show a broad luminescent band, which is discussed and linked with the microstructure. On the other hand, the structural study of doped films demonstrated the crystallization of a second phase of SnO2, which is orthorhombic. A STEM-EELS study allow to localize the rare earths ions in the films. Finally, the luminescence properties of the rare earths were study with respect to their concentration and the temperature of annealing. After annealing at 700°C, the Tb-doped films emit intensively in the green region, which might be of interest for the development of SnO2-based green light emitting diodes
Andriamiadamanana, Christian. "Addition de photons dans des couches nanoatructurées pour des applications en photovoltaïque." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733872.
Full textSteveler, Émilie. "Etude des mécanismes de photoluminescence dans les nitrures et oxydes de silicium dopés aux terres rares (Er, Nd)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0109/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of radiative transitions in rare-earth (Er, Nd) doped silicon oxide and silicon nitride thin films. The optical characterization of thin films prepared by thermal evaporation is based on photoluminescence spectroscopy. In this work, we investigate indirect excitation processes of Er3+ and Nd3+ ions in silicon based materials. In silicon nitride and silicon oxinitride, an energy transfer leading to the indirect excitation of Er3+ ions is demonstrated. For amorphous samples, the sensitization of Er3+ ions is attributed to localized electronic states in the matrix bandgap. For samples annealed at high temperature, silicon nanocrystals play a major role in the indirect excitation of erbium. In silicon oxide thin films, we evidences that both direct and indirect excitation processes of Nd3+ ions occur. For amorphous samples, indirect excitation occurs thanks to localized electronic states in the matrix bandgap. For samples annealed at temperatures above 1000 °C, silicon nanocrystals are sensitizers of Nd3+ ions. Results suggest that indirect excitation thank to localized states in the matrix bandgap could be more efficient than indirect excitation thanks to silicon nanocrystals
Martel, Jean-François. "Étude optique du samarium trivalent dans des oxydes du type oxyde d'aluminium." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textRafaranalisoa, Esther. "Donnees nouvelles sur la hibonite (ca a112 o19) de madagascar." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066502.
Full textWeimmerskirch, Jennifer. "Propriétés de luminescence et caractérisation structurale de films minces d'oxydes de silicium dopés au cérium et codopés cérium-ytterbium." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0180/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the structural characterization and the photoluminescence properties of thin silicon oxide films doped with rare earths The films are doped with cerium. The co-doping with both cerium and ytterbium is also studied in the case of SiO 2 layers. It is shown that in oxides with composition SiO1, cerium plays an important role in the structure and chemical organization of the oxide, in particular by promoting phase separation of the oxide. The exposure to a focused laser beam generates a local demixtion favored by cerium. For thin SiO1,5 films containing both cerium and silicon nanocrystals, we are able to follow the phase separation occuring between Si nanocrystals and Ce rich aggregates using both atom probe tomography and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The luminescence properties of dopants are discussed in connection with the microstructure of the host matrix. For all these systems, the formation of a cerium silicate with composition Ce2Si2O7 is observed at high temperature (> 1100 ° C). The cerium present either as isolated Ce3+ ions or in a silicate emits intensely at 400 nm (blue) at room temperature, which might be of interest for the development of blue light emitting diodes fully compatible with the Si technology. Finally, an energy transfer from Ce3+ ions to Yb3+ ions is demonstrated in thin SiO2 films opening the route to possible applications in the field of photovoltaics
Cheggour, Najib. "Etude en champ magnétique intense des oxydes supraconducteurs (TR)Ba2Cu3O7-delta (TR = Gd, Dy, Y) : influence de la terre rare et de la teneur en oxygène sur la température de transition et le champ magnétique critique." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30202.
Full textHeintz, Jean-Marc. "Preparation et etude de poudres fines d'oxydes de terres rares en relation avec leur frittabilite." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13322.
Full textNicolas, David. "étude d'agrégats d'oxydes de terres rares." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00170447.
Full textMemma, Fabrizio. "Distribuzione delle Terre Rare nelle acque destinate all’alimentazione umana." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5123/.
Full textBez, Riadh. "Nouveaux aimants nanocomposites à base d'intermetallique de terre rare." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1162.
Full textThis work focuses on the synthesis and the study of new hard / soft nanocomposites. These nanocomposites exhibit interesting magnetic properties thanks to their high remanence combined with a high coercivity Hc. This allows a huge increase of the specific energy of the magnet. In this context, we have developed and studied new nanocomposites based on the out of equilibrium hard phases Sm (Fe, Si) 9C and Sm (Fe, Ga) 9C and soft phases _-Fe and FeCo. For the intrinsic nanocomposites SmFeSiC /_-Fe, we have shown by transmission electron microscopy, an average grain size of about 20 nm for the studied samples. The maximum value of (BH) max is obtained for the nanocomposite with about 15 % of _-Fe, it is equal to 11.7 MGOe (93.6 kJ/m3). For the extrinsic nanocomposites SmFeSiC/FeCo et SmFeGaC/FeCo, we have shown that the energy product (BH) max reaches a maximum and then decreases with increasing the rate of FeCo. The maximum values obtained are about 13.5 MGOe (108 kJ/m3) and 12.4 MGOe (99.2 kJ/m3) for SmFeGaC / 20% FeCo and SmFeSiC/ 10% FeCo samples, respectively. Finally, we have investigated the local structure of Pr2 (Co,Fe) 7 alloys by EXAFS spectroscopy and we have shown that the preferential site Fe in these compounds is the 12k site
Mejai, Najah. "Évolution microstructurale et transition de phase induites par faisceaux d’ions dans des couches minces épitaxiées d’oxydes de terres rares." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS468/document.
Full textAfter doping, the rare earth oxides can acquire interesting optical properties for the optoelectronic devices of the future. These materials can also be used as neutron absorbers in nuclear reactors. Whether during the doping process or in the reactor, these oxides are subjected to irradiation conditions with intense ions. It is important to understand their behavior in this extreme environment. This is the objective of this thesis during which a fundamental study of model materials(epitaxial layers assimilable to single crystals)under ionic irradiation was conducted. The main results show that a phase change, from cubic to monoclinic, occurs under irradiation. This transition, which is not directly driven by the energy deposited by the ions, takes place in several stages linked to distinct microstructural evolutions. Finally, the composition plays a role in the change of structure, gadolinium oxide being more rapidly transformed than Erbium oxide
Kooh, André. "Couplage oxydant du methane sur catalyseurs oxydes de terres rares." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066277.
Full textLassalle-Herraud, Olivier. "Dévitrification et étude structurale de verres riches en terre rare." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0817.
Full textFormer studies undertaken with the GDR NOMADE and the CEA has shown that alumino-silicate glasses containing lanthanum and sodium were potential matrix for long lived actinides. The aim of this work is the description of the effect of sodium concentration on stability, thermal and structural properties of glasses synthetized by concentrated solar way. After the optimisation of the process, the efficiency of the new process has been showed. In the four oxydes system : Si02-Al203-La203-Na20, the sodium introduction has been done by three ways : by substituting aluminia (A), by substitution of both alumina and silica (B), and by substitution of the three oxydes (C). The thermal stability is much more perturbed in the two last cases. The difference between Tg and Tc diminish quickly with addition of soda. The devitrification of glass at 1100°C has evidenced two crystallized phases by XRD diffraction : disilicate and apatite. The NMR structural study has been done on 29Si, 27Na and 23Na in order to obtain informationon the polymerisation degree of the system as weel as on the coordination of aluminium and the symetry of its environment. Additional information were obtained by RAMAN spectroscopy and XPS
Save, Maud. "Polymérisation d'esters cycliques amorcée par un dérivé de terre rare." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10572.
Full textDe, Rancourt Yoann. "Dispersion de charges d'oxydes de terres rares, Er2O3 et Pr6O11, dans une matrice polymère." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20202.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the incorporation of mineral fillers of erbium oxide, Er2O3, and praseodymium oxide, Pr6O11, in an elastomeric polymer matrix, in the context of an industrial project to replace the lead in radiation protection equipment. The actual purpose of this thesis was to improve the dispersion of the fillers in the matrix through chemical treatment processes of these particles. Various types of surface functionalization were used to compatibilize them with an organic matrix, in particular by grafting compounds such as phosphonic acids. Hence, several phosphonic acids have been successfully used for the functionalization of both types of fillers. The characterization of these functionalizations is an important part of this project. Innovative analysis techniques, both direct and indirect have been used for this purpose, namely Py-GC/MS to detect the chemical compounds anchored to the surface of the fillers, X-ray fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy with a quantification target, but also a study of sedimentation kinetics of the fillers in an organic medium. Finally, composites were obtained by mixing the fillers, untreated and treated, with a polyurethane matrix. Tensile tests have clearly shown an improvement of mechanical properties for some of the composites, due to the functionalization of the fillers by phosphonic acids
Chesnaud, Anthony. "Oxy-gallates et oxy-germanates de terres rares conducteurs par ions oxygène." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2047.
Full textSITUMEANG, RUDY. "Deshydrogenation du propane en presence de systemes catalytiques oxydes de chrome - oxydes de terres rares." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13095.
Full textBarthem, Vitoria Maria T. Souza. "Propriétés magnétiques et magnétoélastiques de composés hexagonaux RNi (R=Terre rare)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602696c.
Full textSeudi, Kouamo Dorine. "Recupero di metalli e terre rare dai rifiuti elettrici ed elettronici." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7044/.
Full textBarthem, Vitoria Maria T. Souza. "Propriétés magnétiques et magnétoélastiques de composés hexagonaux RNi5 (R = Terre rare)." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10044.
Full textBonhoure, Jessica. "Géochimie des éléments de terres rares et du plomb dans les oxydes d'uranium naturels." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL082N/document.
Full textUpon their crystallization natural uranium oxides incorporate variable quantities of elements, which depend on their ionic radius, the physical-chemical conditions (temperature, pressure, pH, redox conditions, and nature of ligands in the mineralizing fluids), the composition of the rocks with which the mineralizing fluid has been equilibrated, and post-depositional reequilibration due to later fluid circulations. REE represent a particularly interesting set of elements because their ionic radii are close to that of U4+ in eight-fold coordination and most of them are not sensitive to changes in the redox conditions. Hence, they are much less mobile than radiogenic Pb which has a much larger ionic radius than U4+ and thus may better preserve their primary distribution within uranium oxides. As a consequence, REE distributions in uranium oxides from different types of uranium deposits appear to be characterized by specific signatures. An in situ analysis methodology of the rare earth elements in uranium oxides on micro-domains by ionic microprobe (CAMECA IMS-3f) has been developed. Analyses performed on uranium oxides selected among the main deposits of the world show that every uranium deposit type presents specific REE patterns. According to the type of deposit, REE fractionation is mainly controlled by one of these following parameters: temperature, nature of ligands in solution, source or host rock composition, and uraninite crystal-chemical parameters. Hydrothermal alteration affects the light REE abundances and fractionations in uranium oxides, with the occasional appearance of W tetrad effects, while intermediate and heavy REE remain unaffected. A thermodynamic approach has been used to determine the role of some parameters on the incorporation of REE in uranium oxides: although high temperatures increase REE complexation in the mineralizing fluids, where they would preferentially form complexes with chloride, hydroxide and to a lesser extent fluoride ions. Saturation index calculations for hydrothermal fluids with respect to REE sesquioxides indicate that temperatures = 300°C are required for the incorporation of significant amounts of REE in uranium oxides
Simoncelli, Alice. "Sintesi e caratterizzazione di metallo-esacianometallati per il recupero di terre rare." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8548/.
Full textCrisan, Ovidiu Alexandru. "Etude structurale et magnétique d'alliages amorphes et nanocristallisés - influence d'éléments terre rare." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES078.
Full textBezerra, Lopes Francisco Wendell. "ESTUDO DOS ÓXIDOS A2B2O7 E ABO3 A BASE DE TERRAS RARAS, PARA APLICAÇÕES TÉRMICAS E CATALÍTICAS A ALTAS TEMPERATURAS." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00714810.
Full textPinabiau, Maryse. "Préparation, caractérisation et performances catalytiques de réservoirs d'hydrogène "intermétalliques terres rares-nickel oxydes"." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608932d.
Full textPinabiau, Maryse. "Préparation, caractérisation et performances catalytiques de réservoirs d'hydrogène "intermétalliques terres rares - nickel oxydes"." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10116.
Full textRocanière, Cécile. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes oxyde d'uranium - oxyde de lanthanoi͏̈de." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0035.
Full textMalara, Andrea. "Tecniche di recupero per gli ossidi di Terre Rare da lampade fluorescenti dismesse." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19670/.
Full textBhiri, Nesrine Mohamed. "Thermométrie, thermomètre primaire et applications phosphores à base de vanadate de terre rare." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669820.
Full textHoy en día, la temperatura y la luz ocupan un lugar importante en la investigación científica. Desempeñan un papel dominante en la actividad humana, incluyendo: salud, seguridad, medio ambiente, industria, agricultura, iluminación interior y pública, pantallas 3D en color y volumétricas, conversión de energía, bioimagen y terapia, termometría luminescente, entre otros. Los métodos de termometría a remoto han atraído gran atención como solución para superar los problemas que presentan los dispositivos convencionales debido a su tamaño y a que son invasivos. En esta tesis, cristales de Er3 +-dopado, Er3 + -Yb3 + co-dopado y Er3 + -Eu3 + -Yb3 + tri-dopado Y / GdVO4 se han sintetizados por el método de reacción de estado sólido a alta temperatura para aplicaciones de termometría (termómetros primarios y secundarios) y fósforos. Estos cristales presentan una alta calidad para las aplicaciones requeridas: alta conductividad térmica, baja energía de fonones, sección transversal eficiente para una alta absorción óptica y emisión de iones lantánidos, alta estabilidades térmica/química y alta eficiencia cuántica de fotoluminiscencia. Se han estudiado sus características estructurales y morfológicas, así como sus propiedades luminiscentes, así como sus rendimientos termométricos y de iluminación bajo condiciones de excitación por down y upconversio. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que es preferible operar estos materiales como termómetros bajo condiciones de down conversion para obtener unas mejores sensibilidad térmica y resolución. Trabajando en up conversion, es mejor operar a bajas potencias de excitación para evitar el sobrecalentamiento de los materiales y obtener mejores rendimientos termométricos. Se puede operar como termómetros primarios con bajas potencias de excitación. Los parámetros termométricos obtenidos revelan que estos materiales son excelentes termómetros de luminiscencia en el rango de temperatura de 110-513 K. Finalmente, presentan un alto potencial como fósforos para luz roja, verde y amarilla.
Nowadays, temperature and light are important in scientific research. They play a dominant role for human activities, including: health, safety, environment, industry, agriculture, indoor and public lighting, 3D colour and volumetric displays, energy conversion, bio-imaging and therapeutics, luminescence thermometry, among others. Non-contact thermometry methods gathered important attention as a solution to overcome the problems related with conventional devices, due to their big sizes and invasive nature. In this thesis, Er3+-doped, Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped and Er3+-Eu3+-Yb3+ tri-doped Y/GdVO4 crystals have been synthesized by the high temperature solid-state reaction method for luminescence thermometry (primary and secondary thermometers) and for phosphor applications. These crystals have a good quality for the required applications: high thermal conductivity, low phonon energy, efficient cross-section for high optical absorption and emission of lanthanide ions, high thermal/chemical stabilities and high photoluminescence quantum efficiency. Their structural and morphological characteristics, as well as their optical properties have been studied and evaluated in detail. Their different thermometric and lighting performances have been studied and discussed for both conditions of excitation (Down and Up-conversion). The results of the current thesis reveal that it is preferable to operate these materials as luminescence temperature sensors under a Down-conversion scheme to achieve the best performance in terms of thermal sensitivity and resolution. Under Up-conversion , it is better to operate at low excitation pump power as much as possible to avoid the extra-heating of the materials and then to get higher thermometric performances. Moreover, it was indicated that a perfect primary calibration can be achieved at a lower pump power excitation. Then, the obtained thermometric parameters reveal that these materials can be excellent candidates for luminescence thermometers operating under either Down or Up-conversion conditions in the 110-513 K temperature range. Indeed, they represent a high potential applications as phosphors that generate red, green and yellow light.
Hamri, Rachid El. "Etude des orthophosphates doubles de terre rare et de potassium par spectroscopies moléculaires." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375981902.
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