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Academic literature on the topic 'Oxyde de zinc – Applications scientifiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oxyde de zinc – Applications scientifiques"
Kilburger, Sébastien. "Réalisation et caractérisations d'hétérostructures à base de couches minces de LiNbO3 pour des applications en optique intégrée." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f9760bed-4f20-4c57-8bed-a82d7d55e49f/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4061.pdf.
Full textLithium niobate (LiNbO3: LN) is a widely used optical material due to its interesting electrooptical and non linear properties. LN is particularly used as bulk technology in active devices such as electrooptical modulators. Thin films offer the advantage of strongly decreasing the distance between electrodes and improving the recovering factor of optical and applied fields and allow integration and devices size reduction. Firstly, our work has consisted in optimizing from experimental designs the deposition parameters leading to the elaboration by laser ablation of epitaxially grown lithium niobate films onto sapphire substrate. Structural and microstructural characterizations underline the very high quality of as-grown layers. These ones, exhibiting an average thickness of 150 nm, allow light propagation with low losses (≤1 dB/cm) compatible with the aim of wave guide’s use. Secondly, we focused on the electrode’s choice necessary for the electrooptical modulator conception. ZnO material was chosen. We have demonstrated an epitaxial growth of lithium niobate onto ZnO film itself epitaxially grown onto sapphire. Nevertheless, no guiding mode has been highlighted in LN/ZnO/sapphire heterostructure because of important optical losses attributed to high conductive values (σ ≥ 500 S. M-1) of the ZnO thin layers. To solve this problem, numerical simulations helped us to put forward the necessity of introducing a ZnO low conductive values buffer layer in order to decrease the optical losses. The study of such a structure allowed us to highlight an optical propagation. So, a LN/low conducting ZnO/highly conducting ZnO/sapphire heterostructure would certainly be a suitable solution to envisage the electrooptical modulation of a light beam
El, Belghiti Hanane. "Etude de la croissance électrochimique de nanocolonnes d'oxyde de zinc pour des applications optoélectroniques." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066167.
Full textNasr, Maryline. "Elaboration of oxides membranes by electrospinning for photocatalytic applications." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT210/document.
Full textNowadays, industrial toxic chemicals are still not properly treated and these contaminants may directly impact the safety of drinking water. Photocatalysis “a green technology” is an effective and economical approach and plays an important role in solar energy conversion and degradation of organic pollutants. This thesis manuscript reports on developing advanced materials (based on TiO2 and ZnO) being capable of exploiting renewable solar energy for solving the environmental pollution problems. A part of this work was dedicated to improve the UV and visible light TiO2 photoresponse. Therefore, rGO/TiO2, BN/TiO2 and BN-Ag/TiO2 composties nanofibers were successfully elaborated using the electrospinning technique. The second part focused on ZnO. Novel structures of ZnO/ZnAl2O4 multi co-centric nanotubes and Al2O3 doped ZnO nanotubes were designed by combining the two techniques of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and electrospinning. The morphological, structural and optical properties of all synthesized nanostructures were investigated by several characterization techniques. The results show that the chemical and physical properties have a high impact on the photocatalytic properties of the synthesized materials. Moreover, it was found that the doping effect lead to a more efficient charge separation in the photocatalyst, which is an advantage for photocatalytic activities. In addition, methyl orange and methylene blue were used as model reference. A significant enhancement and a long-term stability in the photocatalytic activity were observed with the doped materials compared to the non-doped ones under both UV and visible light. Antibacterial tests against Escherichia coli have also been performed; the results indicate that BN-Ag/TiO2 present interesting photocatalytic properties for both organic compound degradation and bacterial removal
Ghifari, Najla. "Microfluidic-based colloidal ZnO microcapsules : synthesis, structure,organization and first applications." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST066.
Full textThis work focuses on the development of an original droplet-based microfluidics approach to generate highly monodisperse micrometer-sized ZnO spheres with well-controlled size and morphology. This approach is straightforward, and promising not only for the fabrication of uniform-sized ZnO microcapsules, with adjustable size and precise control at the microscale, but also for gaining new insights into the understanding of colloidal growth processes and self-organization of ZnO nanoparticles by the microfluidic route. In addition, such microparticles may find interesting applications in many areas such as photonics, photovoltaics, or biomedecine. This work deals with the effect of handling parameters on droplet formation, size, and stability of the resulting microspheres, as well as the study of their optical and electrical properties coupling experimental and theoretical works. We have shown the synthesis, in a micrometric range from 10 mm to 30 mm, of mesoporous ZnO microcapsules with a thin and flexible shell. We investigate the polar feature of ZnO nanoparticles and their interfacial self-organization. Besides, we reveal that the electric charges carried by ZnO primary units play a crucial role in the stability of the droplets in the presence and in the absence of charged molecules. It also plays a key role throughout the assembly process from the creation of the colloidal ZnO nanoparticles to the microdroplets, and finally the microspheres. We report, for the first time, the selforganization of doped-ZnO liquid microdroplets in square arrays. We demonstrate that such a result discloses the polar aspect of ZnO microdroplets and corroborate a shift in the balance between the driving forces controlling the ZnO nanoparticles organization at the nanoscale. We have developed different models, in very good agreement with the dipole-field and interfacial forces mechanisms, to support the experimental results put forward, and to explain the ZnO/RhB nanoparticles interfacial organization based on ZnO droplets organization properties. Based on our findings, and on the stated dependence of the microcapsules size, shell thickness, and nanoparticles surface density versus the droplets size, we provide an original model for the contribution of the involved factors in the shell formation mechanism
Magne, Constance. "Optimisation de couches d'oxyde nano-structurées pour applications aux cellules solaires à colorant." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833234.
Full textGarnier, Jérôme. "Elaboration de couches minces d’oxydes transparents et conducteurs par spray cvd assiste par radiation infrarouge pour applications photovoltaÏques." Paris, ENSAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENAM0030.
Full textMaterials like metallic oxides are both properties of electrical conductivity and good transparency in the visible range. They are called "Transparent Conductive Oxides", TCO. Nowadays, the most used of this material is the indium oxide doped with tin (ITO). Indium is scarce and expensive since the huge fiat screen industries demand on ITO, his priee is thus increasing a lot. Research is looking for a challenger like tin oxide or zinc oxide which are promising materials. Different techniques can be used to deposit such materials in thin films. We chose the method called Spray-CVD because association of good quality deposition from CVD reaction and facility to handle precursors by spray is advantageous. Thus, this technique is simple and economic. The special feature of this deposition method is used infrared lamps as heating mode. Association of Spray-CVD technique and infrared heating is unique as far as we know. We called this entire system: IRASCVD (InfraRed Assisted Spray Chemical Vapour Deposition). Two strategies are developed to deposit competitive TCO thin films with our technique. The first one consists in building an experimental reactor of Spray-CVD in our laboratory. Fluorine doped and undoped tin oxide thin films have been studied and parameters of IRASCVD reactor have been optimized. These films have been used as transparent electrodes for organic solar cells. This allows us to validate the technique of TCO deposition. The second strategy consists in using a R&D reactor based on the same principle. We deposited aluminum doped and undoped zinc oxide in this reactor. We focused our work on infrared influence on thin films properties. A comparison with films deposited with classical heating such as hot plate has been done. This study highlights infrared impact on TCO thin films
Badre, Chantal. "Etude de la réactivité de surface par mesure d'angle de contact : influence de la fonctionnalisation et de la structure : applications aux films d'oxyde de zinc électrodéposés." Paris 6, 2007. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004902.
Full textIn this work, we studied the surface reactivity by contact angle measurements. In our case, we were particularly interested in preparing textured surfaces with different roughness scales. Firstly, we have prepared smooth polyvinylchloride polymers acidified with lauric acid. Then, aerosil balls are added to create some roughness on the polymer. Controlling the roughness and the morphology of these polymers remain a main disadvantage that leaded us to use other materials with easier roughness control like Zinc Oxide (ZnO). Different morphologies were prepared by electrodeposition such like nanorods and nanowires. It is well known that the wettability of ZnO can be modified by applying the bottom-up process. We used self assembled layers (SAMs) of organic molecules like octadecylsilane and fatty acids. We succeeded to prepare superhydrophobic surfaces with the highest contact angle 176° ever obtained on ZnO. The study was extended and ferrocene probe molecules were used
El, Zein Basma. "Growth and characterization of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures for photovotaic applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10141/document.
Full textTo date, the development of nanotechnology has launched new ways to design efficient solar cells. Strategies have been employed to develop nanostructure architectures of semiconductors, metals, and polymers for solar cells. In this research we have considered the Lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticles with their tunable band gap and optical properties to harvest the entire solar spectrum which can improve the optical absorption, and charge generation. On the other hand, Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires will provide the charge separation and transportation. The ZnO Nanowires sensitized with PbS nanoparticles might significantly impact power conversion efficiency of the solar cells Driven by these unique properties, we demonstrate the successful growth of self catalyzed ZnO nanowires on silicon and glass substrates, by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) using ZnO nanowall network with honeycomb structure as seed layer. We identified that the growth parameters are vital to control the crystallinity, morphology and the defect levels in the synthesized ZnO nanowires. SEM, XRD, TEM, HRTEM analysis show that the nanostructures are highly crystalline and are vertically oriented. We also report the in-situ growth of PbS nanoparticles without linker on the surface of well –oriented ZnO NWs by (SILAR) technique. The PbS Nanoparticles are packed tightly on the surface of the ZnO Nanowires with different sizes and densities, without insulating nature organic ligands, which might affect both the electronic structure at the interface and the electron - transfer rate. The SEM, TEM, HRTEM, PL and XRD analysis, confirm the attachment of the spherical shape polycrystalline PbS nanoparticles. We propose at the end of the thesis the p-PbS /n-ZnO hetero-junction with its future applications in solar cells
Sandana, Eric Vinod. "Synthèse et maîtrise de la croissance de nanocristaux : applications aux composants à base de semi-conducteurs à grande bande interdite." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/64/06/52/PDF/Eric_Vinod_SANDANA_Ecole_Polytechnique_EDX_447.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this work was to grow, study & control the properties of ZnO thin films & nanostructures. Three growth processes were studied: Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD), Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) & Physical Vapour Transport (PVT). The substrates used were: c-Al2O3; Si, ZnO, steel, mylar & paper. The ZnO was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence , cathodoluminescence , X-ray diffraction & optical reflectivity. A very wide range of ZnO nanostructures was observed, including nanorods, nanoneedles, nanocombs & some novel structures. Self-forming arrays of vertically aligned nanostructures (moth-eye nanocones & nanocolumns (vertical & broadening)) could be obtained by PLD without the use of a catalyst. The various characterisation techniques indicated that these arrays were significantly better crystallized & more highly oriented than those grown by PVT/MOCVD. The feasibility of devices was also demonstrated. A nanoLED (n-nanoZnO/p-Si) had a rectifying I/V characteristic & gave blue/white electroluminescence. Moth-eye coatings on Si, resembling black-silicon, were used as templates for the growth of GaN by MOCVD. Angular-dependent specular reflection indicated that the GaN/ZnO nanostructures were broadband antireflection coatings with < 1% reflection over the visible spectrum for incidence angles < 60°. A back-gate geometry ZnO/Si3N4/SiO2/Si transparent thin film transistor was fabricated. It demonstrated a rectifying transfer characteristic, hard saturation & enhancement mode operation. Id was in the mA range & the VON was ~ 0V. Finally, conductive Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor ZnO was grown at RT on paper & mylar
Davesnne, Christian. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films de ZnO dopé pour des applications optoélectroniques." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2046.
Full textThis thesis is part of the development of new monolithic white LED emission. Rare earth(s) and transition metal doped ZnO films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. A judicious choice of deposition parameters has allowed us to a better understanding of the influence of dopants on the structure of ZnO:Eu films and their luminescence and electrical properties. We have shown that europium is optically active and that energy transfer occurs between the matrix and the rare earth under optical excitation. However, optimizations of the optical and electrical properties are obtained for antagonist deposit conditions. We have conducted an attempt to optimize these properties by different heat treatments. These were not successful but they have showed a diffusion of Eu3+ ions to the bottom of the film for annealing temperatures of 1173 K, unlike the Eu2+ ions whose distribution remained homogeneous. Correlations between the structural properties and the dopant luminescence have been possible. An Eu/Tb co-doping of ZnO allowed observing both red and green contributions of the rare earth elements and highlighting the energy transfer mechanism between Eu and Tb in ZnO. The weak intensities of luminescence led us to replace the europium by the cobalt. Although the cobalt ion is optically active at 660 nm in ZnO, ZnO:Co films have the same disadvantages as those encountered previously in that they have an optimum luminescence when the electrical conductivity is low and vice versa