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1

Khojier, Kaykhosrow, Mahsa Fasihnikoutalab, and Ghazal Moradi. "Oxygen Partial Pressure Effect on Nano-Structure and NO Gas Detection Sensitivity of Sputtered MoO3 Thin Films." Applied Mechanics and Materials 446-447 (November 2013): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.185.

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This paper explains the influence of oxygen partial pressure on crystallographic structure, surface morphology and sensing properties of sputtered MoO3 thin films. The MoO3 thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering technique on glass substrate at different oxygen partial pressures in the range of 5×10-5-4×10-4 mbar. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that all prepared films were polycrystalline of α-MoO3 stable orthorhombic phase. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images depicted a needle-like structure for deposited film at lowest oxygen partial pressure (5×10-5 mbar) and
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2

Yao, X., M. Sumida, and Y. Shiohara. "Influences of oxygen partial pressure on YBCO grain growth by a zone melting method." Journal of Materials Research 11, no. 11 (1996): 2711–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1996.0343.

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This study investigates the influences of Y–Ba–Cu–O compounds solidification under different oxygen partial pressures by a zone melting method. In the Y–Ba–Cu–O system, P(O2) ranged from 0.02 to 1 atm, and the following reaction occurred during heating: YBa2Cu3O6−δ (Y123) → Y2BaCuO5 (Y211) + L. With an increase of oxygen partial pressure or decrease of pulling rate, the morphology of the solidified interface changed from mushy to equiaxed, cellular, and planar. The continuous Y123 grains were readily obtained under high oxygen partial pressure. Based on the constitutional supercooling theory a
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3

Chandra Sekhar, M., P. Kondaiah, B. Radha Krishna, and S. Uthanna. "Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure on the Electrical and Optical Properties of DC Magnetron Sputtered AmorphousTiO2Films." Journal of Spectroscopy 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/462734.

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Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films were deposited on p-Si (100) and Corning glass substrates held at room temperature by DC magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures in the range9×10−3–9×10−2 Pa. The influence of oxygen partial pressure on the structural, electrical, and optical properties of the deposited films was systematically studied. XPS studies confirmed that the film formed at an oxygen partial pressure of6×10−2 Pa was nearly stoichiometric. TiO2films formed at all oxygen partial pressures were X-ray amorphous. The optical transmittance gradually increased and the abso
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4

Silverton, Natalie A., Lars R. Lofgren, Isaac E. Hall, et al. "Noninvasive Urine Oxygen Monitoring and the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery." Anesthesiology 135, no. 3 (2021): 406–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003663.

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Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of cardiac surgery. An intraoperative monitor of kidney perfusion is needed to identify patients at risk for AKI. The authors created a noninvasive urinary oximeter that provides continuous measurements of urinary oxygen partial pressure and instantaneous urine flow. They hypothesized that intraoperative urinary oxygen partial pressure measurements are feasible with this prototype device and that low urinary oxygen partial pressure during cardiac surgery is associated with the subsequent development of AKI. Methods This was a prospe
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5

Reddy, P. Narayana, A. Sreedhar, M. Hari Prasad Reddy, and S. Uthanna. "Structural, Electrical, and Optical Properties of Reactively Sputtered Ag-Cu-O Films." ISRN Condensed Matter Physics 2012 (September 10, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/293032.

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Thin films of silver-copper-oxide were deposited on glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering of Ag80Cu20 target under various oxygen partial pressures in the range 5×10−3–8×10−2 Pa. The effect of oxygen partial pressure on the crystallographic structure and surface morphology and electrical and optical properties was systematically studied and the results were reported. The oxygen content in the films was correlated with the oxygen partial pressure maintained during the growth of the films. The films which formed at low oxygen partial pressure of 5×10−3 Pa were mixed in phase of Ag2Cu2O3 an
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6

Jing, SHI, Yan Jiaqi, Yan Chenyang, Zhang Tingting, and FanG Yi-qun*. "Oxygen Toxicity." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 5, no. 1 (2024): 052–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1871.

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In a broad sense, if the oxygen partial pressure is higher than the oxygen partial pressure at atmospheric pressure (21kPa), they can be called high partial pressure oxygen or hyperoxia. Hyperoxia is often used in diving operations, underwater special operations and clinic treatment. When in diving operations. Hyperoxia can shorten the decompression time after diving and avoid decompression sickness. In underwater special operations, a fully closed breathing apparatus is used to breathe high partial pressure. Oxygen can also improve its concealment. Hyperoxia can also improve the function of i
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7

Mohanty, P., V. Ganeshan та Chandana Rath. "Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Ti0.985Co0.015O2-δ Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique". Materials Science Forum 760 (липень 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.760.1.

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Ti0.985Co0.015O2-δ thin films are deposited at 0, 0.1, 1 and 300 mTorr oxygen partial pressures by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. Glancing angle x- ray diffraction (GAXRD) and micro-Raman spectroscopy show that the phase changes from rutile to anatase with increasing oxygen partial pressure. From Rutherford backscattering spectroscopic (RBS) technique, O to (Ti+Co) atomic ratio is found to increase with increasing oxygen partial pressure. Further, the simulation of RBS data while reveals non-uniform distribution of Co throughout the film deposited at 0 and 0.1 mTorr oxygen partial pr
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8

He, Jian Ting, Bo Xue Tan, Yuan Bin Su, Shu Lian Yang, and Qin Qin Wei. "XPS Analysis of ZnO Thin Films Obtained by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 6293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.6293.

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Highly c-axis oriented ZnO thin films were deposited on n-Si (111) substrate at various oxygen partial pressures by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction (XRD), Atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to analyze the influence of the oxygen partial pressure on the crystallization and morphology of the ZnO thin films. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze relationships between chemical shifts of XPS energy spectra and stoichiometric ratios of ZnO thin films, and quantitative relationships between content of Zn, O and oxygen partial pressures. An optimal crystalliz
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9

Shuai, Yao, Sheng Qiang Zhou, and Heidemarie Schmidt. "Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Polycrystalline Mn-Doped BaTiO3 Thin Films Grown on Pt/Sapphire Substrates by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Advances in Science and Technology 67 (October 2010): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.67.212.

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5 at.% Mn-doped and undoped, 200 nm thick BaTiO3 thin films have been grown under different oxygen partial pressures by pulsed laser deposition on Pt/sapphire substrates. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements reveal the same polycrystalline single-phase perovskite structure for all the thin films despite the different oxygen partial pressure, while their preferred orientation strongly depends on the oxygen partial pressure. The 5 at. % Mn-doping decreases the dielectric loss of the Mn-doped BaTiO3 thin films, however, their relative permittivity is also decreased. Ferroelectricity has been prob
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10

Chaiyakun, Surasing, A. Buranawong, T. Deelert, and N. Witit-Anun. "The Influence of Total and Oxygen Partial Pressures on Structure and Hydrophilic Property of TiO2 Thin Films Deposited by Reactive DC Magnetron Sputtering." Advanced Materials Research 55-57 (August 2008): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.55-57.465.

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TiO2 thin films have been deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering technique to study the effect of total pressure and oxygen partial pressure on structure and hydrophilic properties. The crystal structure and hydrophilic property was measured by XRD and contact angle meter, respectively. The results showed that the films were composed of pure rutile and mixed of anatase/rutile structure dependent on the total pressure and oxygen partial pressure. It was found that all films can perform hydrophilic property. In case of high total pressure, the films showed superhydrophilic property, where
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11

Xing, Jun, Chi Yu, Wei Jing Wang, Hong Zhang, and Shi Ping Zhan. "Effect of Partial Oxygen Pressures on Pollutant Removal with Membrane-Aerated Bioreactor." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.347.

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The membrane-aerated bioreactor (MABR) was specially designed to evaluate its suitability for the treatment of an artificial sewage in laboratory. The paper presented the configuration of the MABR, the effect of variation of partial oxygen pressures on treatment efficiency (COD, NH4+-N, NO3--N), and the theoretical analysis on COD efficiency. The partial oxygen pressures were changed to investigate experimentally its influence on the removal of COD, NH4+-N and NO3--N. Results showed that when partial oxygen pressures was below 40KPa, COD and NH4+-N removal efficiency increased with its increas
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12

WATANABE, Akio, Hajime HANEDA, Shun-ichi HISHITA, Yusuke MORIYOSHI, Shin-ichi SHIRASAKI, and Hiroshi YAMAMURA. "Effective Oxygen Partial Pressure during HIP." Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 98, no. 1138 (1990): 529–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2109/jcersj.98.529.

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13

VIALE, JEAN-PAUL, CARLISLE J. PERCIVAL, GUY ANNAT, BERNARD ROUSSELET, and JEAN MOTIN. "Arterial-alveolar oxygen partial pressure ratio." Critical Care Medicine 14, no. 2 (1986): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198602000-00018.

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14

Gilbert, Robert. "Arterial-Alveolar Oxygen Partial Pressure Ratio." Critical Care Medicine 15, no. 5 (1987): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198705000-00022.

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15

Cabrales, Pedro J., Marcos Intaglietta, and Juan C. Briceno. "OXYGEN PARTIAL PRESSURE PROFILE INSIDE MICROVESSEL." ASAIO Journal 48, no. 2 (2002): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002480-200203000-00273.

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16

Rapanos, Theodore, and James Duffin. "The Ventilatory Response to Hypoxia Below the Carbon Dioxide Threshold." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 22, no. 1 (1997): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h97-003.

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The ventilatory response to acute progressive hypoxia below the carbon dioxide threshold using rebreathing was investigated. Nine subjects rebreathed after 5 min of hyperventilation to lower carbon dioxide stores. The rebreathing bag initially contained enough carbon dioxide to equilibrate alveolar and arterial partial pressures of carbon dioxide to the lowered mixed venous partial pressure (≈ 30 mmHg), and enough oxygen to establish a chosen end-tidal partial pressure (50-70 mmHg), within one circulation time. During rebreathing, end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide increased while en
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17

Udagawa, Kota, Mariko Murayama, and Xinwei Zhao. "Ferromagnetism enhancement by increasing oxygen vacancies in Co-doped ZnO thin films." AIP Advances 12, no. 12 (2022): 125221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0099388.

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In the reported study, thin films of ZnO doped with 10 wt. % Co were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition under different oxygen partial pressures. The results of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy show that the valence state of the Co ions is 2+ and that the number of oxygen vacancies is increased by lowering the oxygen partial pressure during deposition. The results of UV–visible absorption spectroscopy show that the Co2+ ions substitute for the Zn sites in the ZnO lattice. Ferromagnetism in the Co-doped ZnO thin films is observed up to 300 K. Furthermore, the saturation magnetization increas
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18

UTHANNA, S., M. HARI PRASAD REDDY, and J. F. PIERSON. "OXYGEN PARTIAL PRESSURE AND SUBSTRATE BIAS VOLTAGE INFLUENCED STRUCTURAL, ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF RF MAGNETRON SPUTTERED Ag2Cu2O3 FILMS." International Journal of Nanoscience 10, no. 04n05 (2011): 653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x11009209.

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Ag2Cu2O3 films were deposited on glass substrates held at 303 K by RF magnetron sputtering of Ag70 Cu30 target at different oxygen partial pressures and substrate bias voltages. Single phase Ag2Cu2O3 films were formed at an oxygen partial pressure of 2 × 10-2 Pa . The films deposited at oxygen partial pressure 2 × 10-2 Pa and substrate bias voltage of -60 V were nanocrystalline with crystallite size of 20 nm, low electrical resistivity of 3.9 Ωcm and optical band gap of 2.02 eV.
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19

Kondaiah, P., and S. Uthanna. "Structural, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtered ZrO2 Films for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Devices." Materials Science Forum 781 (March 2014): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.781.155.

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Thin films of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering of metallic target of zirconium on to quartz and p-Si (100) substrates at various oxygen partial pressures in the range 2x10-2 - 6x10-2 Pa. The crystallinity, surface morphology and optical absorption of the films were influenced by the oxygen partial pressure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies revealed that the films formed at oxygen partial pressure of 4x10-2 Pa were of stoichiometric ZrO2. X-ray diffraction profiles indicated that the grown films were of nanocrystalline with crystallite size increased fro
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20

Kim, Dong Joo, Tae Song Kim, Jeon Kook Lee, and Hyung Jin Jung. "The effect of oxygen partial pressure during cooling on lead zirconate titanate thin film growth by using rf magnetron sputtering method." Journal of Materials Research 13, no. 12 (1998): 3442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1998.0468.

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The lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film was deposited on platinized silicon wafer substrate by the rf magnetron sputtering method. In order to investigate the effect of cooling ambient, oxygen partial pressure was controlled during cooling PZT films. The PZT films cooled at lower oxygen partial pressure had perovskite phase and pyrochlore phase in both as-grown and postannealed films, but in the PZT films cooled at higher oxygen partial pressure, pyrochlore phases were not detected by XRD. As the oxygen partial pressure became lower during cooling, the capacitors had low values of remanent
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21

Lei, Yinkai, Tianle Cheng, FEI Xue, William K. Epting, Harry W. Abernathy, and You-Hai Wen. "Modeling Oxygen Partial Pressure in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells: The Microstructure Effect." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 48 (2024): 3354. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483354mtgabs.

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Oxygen partial pressure is an important thermodynamic state variable that affects both the performance and degradation of solid oxide electrolysis cells. In this work, a three-dimensional model developed from Virkar’s one-dimensional model has been applied to reconstructed and synthetic microstructures of solid oxide cells with hydrogen electrodes made from Ni and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), and with oxygen electrodes made of gadolinium doped ceria (GDC) and lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF). The effect of microstructures, including the thickness of the YSZ and GDC layer, and the
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22

Ewald, K. H., U. Anselmi-Tamburini, and Z. A. Munir. "Combustion of zirconium foils in oxygen." Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 9 (2001): 2687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2001.0368.

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The combustion of zirconium foils in an oxygen environment was investigated for foils ranging in thickness from about 22 to 124 μm and for oxygen partial pressures ranging from about 0.3 to 0.9 atm. Temperature profile measurements showed indications of an after-burn, which became especially significant in the combustion of thicker foils. The dependence of the combustion wave temperature and velocity on the oxygen partial pressure was determined. For any partial pressure, wave velocity decreased with an increase in foil thickness. Wave propagation in this system is a complex process and is dic
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23

WANG, L. G., H. W. ZHANG, X. L. TANG, Y. X. LI, and Z. Y. ZHONG. "TUNABLE MAGNETIC AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF Co-DOPED ZnO FILMS BY VARYING OXYGEN PARTIAL PRESSURE." Surface Review and Letters 18, no. 03n04 (2011): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x11014503.

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High quality Co -doped ZnO films with good reproducibility have been prepared under different oxygen partial pressure by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. These films were characterized using numerous characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction, electrical transport, and magnetization measurements. The effect of oxygen partial pressure on the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of Co -doped ZnO films has been systematically studied. It was found that the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of Co -doped ZnO films are dependent on oxygen partial pressure.
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24

Hummerich, H., H. de Groot, T. Noll, and S. Soboll. "Dependence of mitochondrial and cytosolic adenine nucleotides on oxygen partial pressure in isolated hepatocytes. Application of a new rapid high pressure filtration technique for fractionation." Biochemical Journal 250, no. 3 (1988): 641–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2500641.

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By using a new rapid high pressure filtration technique, mitochondrial and cytosolic ATP and ADP contents were determined in isolated hepatocytes at different oxygen partial pressures. At 670 mmHg, subcellular adenine nucleotide contents and ATP/ADP ratios were comparable with values obtained with the digitonin fractionation technique. However at lower oxygen partial pressure ADP appears to be rephosphorylated during digitonin fractionation whereas with high pressure filtration fractionation rephosphorylation of ADP is avoided due to shorter fractionation times. Cytosolic and mitochondrial ATP
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25

Sha, Jan Ji, J. S. Park, Tatsuya Hinoki, Akira Kohyama, and J. Yu. "Tensile Properties and Creep Behavior of SiC-Based Fibers under Various Oxygen Partial Pressures." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 1333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.1333.

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Three kinds of atmospheres (air, highly-pure Ar and ultra highly-pure Ar gas) with different oxygen partial pressures were applied to investigate the tensile properties and creep behavior of SiC fibers such as Hi-NicalonTM and TyrannoTM-SA. These fibers were annealed and crept at elevated temperatures ranging from1273-1773 K in such environments. After annealing at 1773 K, the room temperature tensile strengths of SiC-based fibers decreased with decreasing the oxygen partial pressure and the near stoichiometric fiber TyrannoTM-SA shows excellent strength retention. At temperatures above the 15
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26

Madhavi, V., P. Kondaiah, O. M. Hussain, and S. Uthanna. "Structural, Optical, and Luminescence Properties of Reactive Magnetron Sputtered Tungsten Oxide Thin Films." ISRN Optics 2012 (December 1, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/801468.

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Tungsten oxide (WO3) thin films were deposited on to unheated Corning glass and silicon substrates by RF magnetron sputtering of metallic tungsten target at various oxygen partial pressures in the range 4×10-2–1×10-1 Pa. The influence of oxygen partial pressure on the structure and surface morphology and the optical and photoluminescence properties of the films were investigated. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the deposited films were amorphous in nature. Fourier transform infrared transmission spectra confirmed that the presence of stretching vibration of W-O-W and deformation of W-O
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27

Yee, Archie L., and Erdem I. Cantekin. "Effect of Changes in Systemic Oxygen Tension on Middle Ear Gas Exchange." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 95, no. 4 (1986): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948609500409.

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The effect of alterations in the systemic oxygen tension on middle ear (ME) gas exchange was studied in three juvenile rhesus monkeys ( Macaca mulatta) using five different inspired oxygen concentrations ranging from 15% to 100%. The anesthetized animals were ventilated for 4 hours, breathing the set of predetermined, constant oxygen-nitrogen gas mixtures. During this period, arterial and venous oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressures were measured at 30-minute intervals; total ME gas pressure was determined indirectly using tympanometry at 10-minute intervals. Systemic oxygen blood gas te
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28

Hsu, Jin-Cherng, and Yueh-Sheng Chiang. "Influence of Oxygen on Zinc Oxide Films Fabricated by Ion-Beam Sputter Deposition." ISRN Materials Science 2013 (October 3, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/710798.

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In this study, zinc oxide films were deposited by an ion-beam sputter deposition in various oxygen partial pressures at room temperature. The films changed the structures from amorphous to polycrystalline with increasing the oxygen partial pressure (). The optimal was found at Torr because the film prepared at the oxygen partial pressure had the lowest resistivity and the highest transparence in the visible light region. The lowest resistivity results from a great number of oxygen vacancy sites formed on the polycrystalline surface as exposed to the atmosphere. Moreover, the film has the highe
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29

Pansila, P. Pungboon, Nirun Witit-Anun, and Surasing Chaiyakun. "Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure on the Morphological Properties and the Photocatalytic Activities of Titania Thin Films on Unheated Substrates by Sputtering Deposition Method." Advanced Materials Research 770 (September 2013): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.770.18.

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Titania (TiO2) thin films have been deposited using d.c. reactive unbalance magnetron sputtering on unheated substrate by various different oxygen partial pressures while working pressure and sputtering power were kept constant. A pure metallic titanium disk was used for sputtering target in atmospheric of the mixture gases between argon and oxygen. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used for characterization of characteristics structure and surface morphologies of the films, respectively. The optical transmission of the films were measured by spectrophotometer.
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Denny, Yus Rama, Marlo Siswahyu, Sadaharu Hamaguchi, et al. "Effects of Oxygen Partial Pressure on the Electronic Properties and Chemical State of MgO/SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si(100) Thin Films." Key Engineering Materials 965 (November 28, 2023): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-7l8vw2.

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Magnesium Oxide (MgO) thin films were deposited on SiO2/Si substrate by electron beam evaporation. The properties of MgO thin film with and without oxygen partial pressure have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Reflection Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (REELS), and Ultra-Violet Photoemission Spectroscopy (UPS). The XPS was used to investigate the chemical state of the film. REELS spectra revealed that MgO thin films deposited under oxygen partial pressure had band gaps of 6.07 eV. Meanwhile, the band gap for MgO thin films grown without oxygen partial pressure was
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Kim, Han Hwi, and Hyung-Tae Lim. "Monitoring Internal Oxygen Partial Pressure in YSZ Electrolyte Under Electrolysis Cell Mode Using 4-Electrode System." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 54 (2023): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-015452mtgabs.

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When solid oxide cells are operated in electrolysis mode, high oxygen pressures can be developed in electrolyte near the oxygen electrode/ electrolyte interface, leading to oxygen electrode delamination. Monitoring oxygen partial pressure in the electrolyte is necessary for the prevention of catastrophic failure in solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs). In this study, we applied four-electrode system to fuel electrode-supported SOECs. Four–electrode consists of air electrode, fuel electrode, Pt probe embedded in electrolyte and Pt reference electrode on the electrolyte edge. We measured inter
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32

Mathias, Jack A., and Jan Barica. "Gas Supersaturation as a Cause of Early Spring Mortality of Stocked Trout." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42, no. 2 (1985): 268–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f85-034.

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Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) fingerlings, stocked through the ice of shallow prairie lakes, experienced high mortality even though algal photosynthesis had returned whole-lake oxygen concentrations to normal levels prior to ice melting. Fish caged beneath the ice showed symptoms of asphyxiation or gas bubble disease, depending on depth. Asphyxiation occurred at oxygen concentrations below 4 mg/L We identify total dissolved gas tension as the primary cause of bubble disease and resulting mortality, and demonstrate the relative contribution of oxygen and nitrogen to total gas tension. Signifi
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33

Doolette, David J., and Simon J. Mitchell. "Hyperbaric Conditions." Comprehensive Physiology 1, no. 1 (2011): 163–201. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2011.tb00321.x.

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AbstractExposure to elevated ambient pressure (hyperbaric conditions) occurs most commonly in underwater diving, during which respired gas density and partial pressures, work of breathing, and physiological dead space are all increased. There is a tendency toward hypercapnia during diving, with several potential causes. Most importantly, there may be reduced responsiveness of the respiratory controller to rising arterial CO2, leading to hypoventilation and CO2 retention. Contributory factors may include elevated arterial PO2, inert gas narcosis and an innate (but variable) tendency of the resp
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34

Avtar, R., and D. Tandon. "Mathematical Modelling of Intraretinal Oxygen Partial Pressure." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 7, no. 4 (2008): 1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v7i4.14696.

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35

Deem, Steven, and Erik R. Swenson. "Anemia and Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen." Anesthesiology 92, no. 1 (2000): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200001000-00052.

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36

Nielsen, Vance G. "Anemia and Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen." Anesthesiology 92, no. 1 (2000): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200001000-00053.

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37

Schulz, Michał, Jürgen Brillo, Christian Stenzel, and Holger Fritze. "Oxygen partial pressure control for microgravity experiments." Solid State Ionics 225 (October 2012): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2012.04.008.

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38

He, Jian Ting, Bo Xue Tan, Qin Qin Wei, Yuan Bin Su, and Shu Lian Yang. "Growth and Characterization of ZnO Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 6289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.6289.

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ZnO thin films were deposited on n-Si (111) substrates at various oxygen partial pressures by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to analyze the influence of the oxygen partial pressure on the crystallization and morphology of the ZnO thin films. An optimal crystallized ZnO thin film was observed at the oxygen partial pressure of 6.5Pa. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze the surface components and distribution status of various elments in ZnO thin films. It was found that ZnO thin films were grown in Zn-ri
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Rostain, Jean‐Claude, and Cécile Lavoute. "Dopamine, Neurochemical Processes, and Oxygen Toxicity at Pressure." Comprehensive Physiology 6, no. 3 (2016): 1339–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2016.tb00703.x.

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ABSTRACTAll mammals, including man, exposed to breathing gas mixtures at high pressures exhibit central nervous system disturbances, which differ according to the gas used. With the use of compressed air, the increased oxygen partial pressure induces hyperoxic disturbances that consist of epileptic seizures that occur, on average, after 30 min exposure to 2.8 ATA in man or to 5 ATA in rats. Increased oxygen partial pressure induces reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species production that could be related to neurotransmitter changes reported for the preepileptic phase or at pressur
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40

Li, Shijie, Chen Yang, Jin Zhang, et al. "Tunable Optical Properties of Amorphous-Like Ga2O3 Thin Films Deposited by Electron-Beam Evaporation with Varying Oxygen Partial Pressures." Nanomaterials 10, no. 9 (2020): 1760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10091760.

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Ga2O3 thin films were fabricated by the electron-beam evaporation technique at a varying oxygen partial pressure from 0 to 2.0 × 10−2 Pa. The effect of oxygen partial pressure on the crystalline structure and optical properties of the Ga2O3 films was analyzed using sophisticated techniques including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and a laser-induced damage test system. The correlation between the oxygen partial pressure and the film’s properties in optics and materials were invest
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41

Okudera, Tomohiro, Takayuki Nagata, Miku Kasai, Yuji Saito, Taku Nonomura, and Keisuke Asai. "Effect of Oxygen Mole Fraction on Static Properties of Pressure-Sensitive Paint." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041062.

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The effects of the oxygen mole fraction on the static properties of pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) were investigated. Sample coupon tests using a calibration chamber were conducted for poly(hexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate)-based PSP (PHFIPM-PSP), polymer/ceramic PSP (PC-PSP), and anodized aluminum PSP (AA-PSP). The oxygen mole fraction was set to 0.1–100%, and the ambient pressure (Pref) was set to 0.5–140 kPa. Localized Stern–Volmer coefficient Blocal increased and then decreased with increasing oxygen mole fraction. Although Blocal depends on both ambient pressure and the oxygen mole fracti
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42

Taylor, J. A., J. Acharya, T. C. Pearson, and R. P. H. Thompson. "Zinc improves the filterability of sickle erythrocytes at intermediate oxygen partial pressures." Clinical Science 81, no. 3 (1991): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0810433.

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1. The deformability of erythrocytes from patients with sickle-cell anaemia was measured with a St George's blood filtrometer at a range of oxygen partial pressures and at four levels of zinc loading. 2. When incubated in buffered saline containing zinc and the chelator ethyl maltol, erythrocytes rapidly accumulated zinc and thus their oxygen affinity was increased. 3. Neither the oxygen partial pressure nor zinc loading affected the filtration of normal erythrocytes. 4. Deoxygenation of sickle erythrocytes greatly impaired filtration, although the initial filtration rate declined sharply at d
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Qi, Wanle, Mejia Zhuo, Yan Tian, Zhuoma Dawa, Junjie Bao, and Yanan An. "Application of Intelligent Monitoring of Percutaneous Partial Oxygen Pressure in Evaluating the Evolution of Scar Hyperplasia." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (October 6, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8241193.

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The study aimed to investigate the dynamic changes of percutaneous partial oxygen pressure during the development and evolution of a hypertrophic scar. Twenty cases of hypertrophic scar patients at different stages were selected. A percutaneous oxygen monitor was used to measure oxygen partial pressure in the scar and normal skin tissue at 14, 30, 60, and 90 days after surgery. The changes of oxygen partial pressure, tissue structure, HIF-1α, and VEGF expression in the scar tissue were observed, and the correlation was analyzed. In the scar maturation process, with the prolongation of time, th
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44

Eibl, O., and B. Roas. "Microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7−x thin films deposited by laser evaporation." Journal of Materials Research 5, no. 11 (1990): 2620–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1990.2620.

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YBa2Cu3O7−x thin films deposited by laser evaporation were studied by transmission electron microscopy. The crystal structure and microstructure of the films depend sensitively on the oxygen partial pressure during deposition. Cooling conditions affect primarily the oxygen sublattice and thus determine electrical properties in the superconducting state. Deposition of technologically relevant thin films requires an oxygen partial pressure of 0.3 mbar during deposition and slow cooling in an oxygen atmosphere. Such films have a Tc of 90 K and a transition width of 0.6 K. Electron diffraction pat
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de Castro, Carlos Henrique Viana, Marcos Guilherme Cunha Cruvinel, Fabiano Soares Carneiro, Yerkes Pereira Silva, Antônio Carlos Vieira Cabral, and Roberto Cardoso Bessa. "Correlation Between The Inspired Fraction Of Oxygen, Maternal Partial Oxygen Pressure, And Fetal Partial Oxygen Pressure During Cesarean Section Of Normal Pregnancies." Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology 59, no. 4 (2009): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-70942009000400007.

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46

Story, David A. "Alveolar Oxygen Partial Pressure, Alveolar Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure, and the Alveolar Gas Equation." Anesthesiology 84, no. 4 (1996): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199604000-00036.

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47

Waters, James K., Thomas P. Mawhinney, and David W. Emerich. "Nitrogen Assimilation and Transport by Ex Planta Nitrogen-Fixing Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens Bacteroids Is Modulated by Oxygen, Bacteroid Density and l-Malate." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 20 (2020): 7542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207542.

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Symbiotic nitrogen fixation requires the transfer of fixed organic nitrogen compounds from the symbiotic bacteria to a host plant, yet the chemical nature of the compounds is in question. Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens bacteroids were isolated anaerobically from soybean nodules and assayed at varying densities, varying partial pressures of oxygen, and varying levels of l-malate. Ammonium was released at low bacteroid densities and high partial pressures of oxygen, but was apparently taken up at high bacteroid densities and low partial pressures of oxygen in the presence of l-malate; these later
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48

Lei, Yinkai, Tianle Cheng, Tao Yang, William K. Epting, Harry W. Abernathy, and You-Hai Wen. "Modeling the Distribution of Oxygen Partial Pressure in the Electrolyte of Solid Oxide Cells and Its Implication on Microstructure Evolution in the Hydrogen Electrode." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 54 (2023): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-0154148mtgabs.

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The distribution of oxygen partial pressure in the electrolyte has an important effect on the stability of solid oxide cells (SOCs). It is well known that the high oxygen partial pressure at the oxygen electrode and electrolyte interface causes delamination, while its effect in the hydrogen electrode (HE) has received comparatively little attention. The only existing model for the distribution of oxygen partial pressure in the electrolyte of SOC is proposed by Virkar et al., which is a one-dimensional model that does not consider the Butler-Volmer equation at triple phase boundary (TPB) nor th
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ZHU, ZHILI, LANJING GUO, HAIYAN WANG, et al. "POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x AS OXYGEN RESISTANCE SENSORS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 19, no. 26 (2005): 3923–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979205032243.

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Potential application of superconducting material YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x for both bulk and thick film samples as oxygen resistance sensors was investigated. The oxygen diffusion kinetics of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x was studied by thermal analysis technology and the resistance dependence on the oxygen partial pressure was measured. The experiment shows that the changing of oxygen pressure can result in oxygen desorption and absorption, and in-diffusion is more rapid than out-diffusion. The oxygen stoichiometry and conductivity of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x have strong relations with temperature and the partial pressur
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Foy, Brent D., Avi Rotem, Mehmet Toner, Ronald G. Tompkins, and Martin L. Yarmush. "A Device to Measure the Oxygen Uptake Rate of Attached Cells: Importance in Bioartificial Organ Design." Cell Transplantation 3, no. 6 (1994): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096368979400300609.

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Quantification of the dependence of cellular oxygen uptake rate (OUR) on oxygen partial pressure is useful for the design and testing of bioartificial devices which utilize cells. Thus far, this information has only been obtained from suspended cells and from cells attached to microcarriers. In this work, a device was developed to obtain the dependence of OUR on oxygen partial pressure for anchorage-dependent cells cultured in standard culture dishes. The device is placed and sealed on the top of the culture dish, and holds a Clark polarographic mini-electrode flush with the bottom surface of
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