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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oxygenator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Elson, Wesley De Vere. "Development of an intravenous oxygenator." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86494.

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Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Patients in critical care with lung injuries need to be assisted with regards to breathing function, but current methods are not applicable for all situations. The most common method, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is an expensive procedure and requires trained staff to operate the equipment at all times. Lung injury may lead to the inability of the lungs to be perfused and the blood oxygenated by tracheal intubation, whereas mechanical ventilators can injure the lungs further. Especially at risk are preterm neona

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2

Clark, Michael Louis. "Comparison of Water Quality, Rainbow Trout Production, and Economics in Oxygenated and Aerated Raceways." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9851.

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The effects of oxygenation and aeration on water quality, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) production, and economics were compared at the Wytheville State Fish Hatchery (WSFH) for 270 days. Mean dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations and delta DO were significantly higher (P < 0.001) in the oxygenated raceways (9.5 and 2.75 mg/L, respectively) compared to aerated raceways (7.4 and 0.57 mg/L). Total settleable solids loads were significantly greater (P < 0.001) in aerated raceways (10.3 g/L/day) than in oxygenated raceways (8.8 g/L/day). Dissolved nitrogen (%), total gas pressure, and other wa

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3

Causey, Laura Elizabeth. "Intravenous oxygenator : enhancement of surface properties to minimize bubble size." FIU Digital Commons, 2008. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2089.

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Previous intravenous oxygenators relied on 02 diffusion to treat Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. However, bubble oxygenators may increase 02 transfer. Polypropylene and polysulfone hollow fiber membranes were modified using vapor graft polymerization (VGP) and solution graft polymerization (SGP) to decrease the pore size and porosity and increase the hydrophilicity of the fibers so that as 02 flowed through the treated fibers submerged in water the bubbles formed from the treated fiber would be smaller than those from pure fibers. Both methods increased the surface hydrophilicity; however

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4

Möhrlen, Christian Martin. "Extrakorporaler kardiopulmonaler Bypass bei Ratten unter Benutzung eines Hohlfaser-Oxygenator /." Bern : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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5

Koochaki, Z. B. "Modelling of CO2Ì² removal from blood by combined dialyser/oxygenator divices." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382397.

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6

Demarest, Caitlin T. "Prolonging the Useful Lifetime of Artificial Lungs." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2017. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/870.

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Over 26 million Americans suffer from pulmonary disease, resulting in more than 150,000 deaths annually. Lung transplantation remains the only definitive treatment for many patients, but has meager survival rates and only approximately 1,700 of the 2,200 patients added to the lung transplant wait list each year are transplanted. Extracorporeal gas exchangers have been used as an alternative to mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure and as a bridge to transplantation in chronic respiratory failure. Current gas exchangers are limited by their high resistance and low biocompatibility

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7

Peel, James Robert Anthony. "The mass transfer and hydrodynamics of a gas-liquid centrifugal de-oxygenator." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/785.

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The mass transfer and hydrodynamic characteristics of a packed rotary contactor with a continuous liquid phase for the de-oxygenation of water using a stripping gas has been investigated. The primary purpose of this research was to gain a clearer understanding of the physical processes that occur within packings between the gas and liquid phases in an increased gravitational environment. The eventual aim is to design and develop a more efficient and cost effective industrial piece of equipment for the removal of dissolved oxygen from river or sea water. The mass transfer between two phases is

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8

Rathbone, Daniel Rodion. "A low volume oxygenator for open well Liver-on-a-Chip tissue culture." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120193.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-142).<br>MicroPhysiological Systems (MPS) show significant promise in speeding drug development and advancing basic research. They may serve better than animal models for obtaining accurate human response data and thereby reducing failed clinic

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9

Razieh, Ali R. "The development of a self-tuning control system for POâ†2 regulation in a membrane oxygenator." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293317.

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10

Dunningham, Helen. "Modelling lung and tissue gas transfer using a membrane oxygenator circuit : determining the effects of a volatile anaesthetic agent and a haemoglobin substitute on oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide diffusion." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2011. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/211595/.

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A novel in vitro membrane oxygenator circuit was developed to test gas exchange where particular elements could be examined whilst keeping other variables constant. The circuit comprises two membrane oxygenators connected to form a continuous blood circuit resembling venous and arterial blood conditions. The effects of Isoflurane, a volatile anaesthetic, on oxygen transfer were investigated. RBC resistance to nitric oxide diffusion (DNO) was tested in this circuit by haemolysis and addition of the haemoglobin-based-oxygen-carrier (HBOC) Oxyglobin. The circuit was primed with equine blood flowi

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11

Dunningham, Helen. "Modelling lung and tissue gas transfer using a membrane oxygenator circuit; determining the effects of a volatile anaesthetic agent and a haemoglobin substitute on oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide diffusion." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2011. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/211595/1/Dunningham_Thesis_2011.pdf.

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A novel in vitro membrane oxygenator circuit was developed to test gas exchange where particular elements could be examined whilst keeping other variables constant. The circuit comprises two membrane oxygenators connected to form a continuous blood circuit resembling venous and arterial blood conditions. The effects of Isoflurane, a volatile anaesthetic, on oxygen transfer were investigated. RBC resistance to nitric oxide diffusion (DNO) was tested in this circuit by haemolysis and addition of the haemoglobin-based-oxygen-carrier (HBOC) Oxyglobin. The circuit was primed with equine blood flowi

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12

Finoti, Renata Geron. "Avaliação de oxigenador de membrana infantil em ovinos." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2011. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/114.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T12:51:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 renatageronfinoti_dissert.pdf: 2240331 bytes, checksum: e80f129b0db02c473d3a9c4f5162e004 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-29<br>To analyze the security and efficacy of a new membrane oxygenator, the so-called OXM 1500. Methods: From May 2005 to September 2006, six sheep of Santa Inês breed (5 male and 1 female, respectively) were studied. The average body weight was 14.1 (±5) kg, body surface 0.6 (±0.2) m2 and a mean age 3.8 (±1.5) months. All of them were submitted to extracorporeal circulation (CEC) with evaluat

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13

Varley, Juliet. "Submerged jet oxygenation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334290.

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14

Walker, J. J. "Biomimetic copper oxygenation systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372276.

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15

Theunissen, Cornelia Elizabeth. "Synthesis of oxygenated mycolic acids." Thesis, Bangor University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.574544.

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16

Alexander, Joseph V. "Long Term Blood Oxygenation Membranes." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cbme_etds/28.

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Hollow fiber membranes are widely used in blood oxygenators to remove carbon dioxide and add oxygen during cardiopulmonary bypass operations. These devices are now widely used off-label by physicians to perform extracorporeal blood oxygenation for patients with lung failure. Unfortunately, the hollow fiber membranes used in these devices fail prematurely due to blood plasma leakage and gas emboli formation. This project formed ultrathin (~100nm) polymer coatings on polymer hollow fiber membranes. The coatings were intended to “block” existing pores on the exterior surfaces while permitting hig

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17

Huang, Jiwei. "Multispectral Imaging of Skin Oxygenation." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1356637098.

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18

Vallet, Benoît. "Reactivite vasculaire et oxygenation tissulaire." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2P265.

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19

Bommel, Jasper van. "Hemodilution, blood transfusion, and regional oxygenation." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/59608.

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20

Hookins, Daniel Ritchie. "Synthesis of oxygenated cyclohexene natural products." Thesis, University of York, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547340.

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21

Karki, Rajesh. "Total synthesis of oxygenated lavendamycin analogs." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115420.

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The synthesis of 7-acetyl-11'-benzyloxylavendamycin methyl ester (47), 7acetyl-11'-hydroxylavendamycin methyl ester (48), 11'-hydroxylavendamycin methyl ester (49), 11'-benzyloxylavendamycin methyl ester (50), are described. Pictet-Spengler condensation of 7-N-acetyl-2-formylquinoline-5,8-dione (26) with 5-benzyloxytrytophan methyl ester (45) or 5-hydroxytryptophan methyl ester (46) in dry xylene or anisole directly afforded lavendamycin analogs 47 or 48. Compound 49 was obtained by hydrolysis of 48 with 70% H2SO4 - H2Osolution. Compound 50 was obtained by hydrolysis of 47 with sodium carbonat

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22

Piazzarolo, Bruno Aiala. "Design optimization of oxygenated fluid pump." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75673.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 66).<br>In medical emergencies, an oxygen-starved brain quickly suffers irreparable damage. In many cases, patients who stop breathing can be resuscitated but suffer from brain damage. Dr. John Kheir from Boston Children's Hospital created a compressible fluid that can re-oxygenate blood quickly in patients with asphyxia and cardiac arrest. Because the fluid is compressible, the set infusion rate on an ordinary pump doe

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23

Taylor, Paul H. "Metal free-oxygenation of carbonyl compounds." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54244/.

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The findings to date have contributed to the development of a novel and useful class of synthetic protocol and have resulted in a greatly enhanced understanding of the fundamental workings of the &agr;-oxygenation.

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24

Knowles, Deborah A. "Asymmetric alpha-oxygenation of carbonyl compounds." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54828/.

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The a-hydroxy carbonyl group represents a significant building block in organic synthesis, which is reflected by the extensive synthetic efforts directed towards introduction of this group in a chemo- regio-, stereo-, and enantioselective manner. Traditional methods for the a-oxygenation of carbonyl compounds involve the formation and reaction of air-sensitive intermediates. This thesis describes an alternative metal-free approach to the formation of C-O bonds a- to a carbonyl group, in an asymmetric manner. Chapter l provides an overview of the literature methods for the a-oxygenation of carb

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25

Blom, Cornelius Janse. "Diesel engine performance using oxygenated fuels." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97075.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: With worldwide emissions standards becoming more stringent over the last decade, the South African market seems set to follow suit. Older technology engines are however unable to attain these stringent standards and will require cleaner burning fuels. Biofuels like biodiesel and bioethanol-diesel blends are an attractive option as a result of their inherently oxygenated nature and renewable, low carbon footprint. Oxygenated fuels have been found to lower particulate and soot emissions without any significant increase in NO

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26

Bose, Suranjana. "Manganese corrole catalyzed oxygenation of hydrocarbons." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/958.

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27

Waltz, Xavier. "Rhéologie sanguine, microcirculation, oxygénation tissulaire et hypoxémie, au repos et à l'exercice, chez les patients atteints de la drépanocytose." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0563/document.

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La drépanocytose est une hémoglobinopathie aux formes et aux sévérités cliniques très hétérogènes qui affectent de nombreux organes chez les patients touchés. Pour cette raison le terme de syndrome drépanocytaire majeur est généralement employé. Tous les syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs ont en commun une mutation ponctuelle du gène β-globine appelée mutation βs . Cette mutation βs conduit à la synthèse de la protéine d'hémoglobine S (HbS) caractérisée par sa capacité à polymériser dans sa forme désoxygénée. La polymérisation de l'HbS est l'élément déclencheur de la falciformation du globule r

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28

Mackie, H. J. C. "Time dependent convective diffusion of oxygen in tubular membrane oxygenators." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372094.

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29

Papademetriou, M. D. "Multichannel near infrared spectroscopy to monitor cerebral oxygenation in infants and children supported in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1335908/.

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a life support system for infants and children with intractable cardiorespiratory failure. The risk for developing neurological injuries in this group of patients is considerable. The causes are multifactorial and are not yet fully understood. Induction of ECMO involves ligation of the major neck vessels – common carotid artery and internal jugular vein – which may cause lateralised cerebrovascular injury. Physiologic changes such as hypoxia, hypotension and hypercarbia associated with ECMO can disrupt cerebral autoregulation. Near infrared spectroscopy (

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30

González, Olmos Rafael. "Thermodynamics and remediation techniques for fuel oxygenates." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8567.

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In the last years, due to an increasing concern about the possible harmful effects of the gas emissions of the continuous gasoline use, their compositions have changed considerably. The lead additives ban and the aromatic compounds content limitation has caused the worldwide expansion of the use of fuel oxygenates. These compounds are mainly molecules with an atom of oxygen inside its structure. Usually they are ethers or alcohols. The most used worldwide is methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) followed by ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE). These compounds because of their physical and chemical properti

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31

Lindmark-Henriksson, Marica. "Biotransformations of Turpentine Constituents : Oxygenation and Esterification." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Chemistry, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3529.

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<p>This thesis describes methods to obtain valueaddedcompounds from TMP-turpentine obtained from the spruce, Piceaabies. The methodology focuses on biotransformations using twoapproaches: an oxygenation approach (i.e. oxygenation ofterpene hydrocarbons by cell cultures) and an esterificationapproach (i.e. lipase-catalysed transesterification of vinylacetate with terpene alcohols, and a further fractionation ofthe TMP-turpentine).</p><p>The main constituents of the turpentine, a-pinene, b-pineneand limonene, were subjected to a P. abies suspension culture.Allylic oxidation formed the major pro

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32

Weind, Kirsten L. "Potential oxygenation routes of aortic heart valves." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ58247.pdf.

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33

Alotibi, Mohammed Faisal [Verfasser]. "Methane conversion into oxygenates / Mohammed Faisal Alotibi." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1048647854/34.

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34

Guertin, Kevin Richard. "The synthesis of highly oxygenated decalin compounds." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39396.

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The Lewis acid catalysed tandem Michael-Claisen (4C + 2C) annelation reaction of 1-trimethylsiloxy-1-methoxy-3-phenylthio-1,3-butadiene and 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one has been reexamined. The intermediate E and Z Michael adducts were cyclized under basic conditions to give the $ beta$-diketone 3-phenylthio-5,6,4a,8a-tetrahydro-5,5-dimethyl-(4H,7H)-naphthalen-1,8-dione. Angular methylation of this $ beta$-diketone under basic conditions was examined in detail, providing the cis angularly methylated product stereoselectively.<br>The cis ring junction stereochemistry of the $ beta$-diketone

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35

Archer, Ian Victor James. "Enantioselective synthesis of oxygenated hydrocarbons by biotransformation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244038.

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36

Lewis, Angela. "Parental experiences of paediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation." Thesis, University of London, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589456.

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Background and objectives Research suggests that parents of children supported on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) may be at risk of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), although no specific investigations have been carried out. The current study explored PTSS in this group. Associations with family functioning and parenting self-esteem were also investigated. Method Parents were identified from the hospital database and recruited in a cross-sectional, single group design by postal invite. Participants (n = 52) completed questionnaires measuring PTSS, family functioning, parenting s

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37

Fearn, Steven Andrew. "Investigations of vascular disease and tissue oxygenation." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419567.

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38

Shaw, J. M. "Oxygenation at rhodium centres and related studies." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374943.

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39

Park, Sung-Woo. "Detailed chemical kinetic model for oxygenated fuels." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9599.

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A detailed chemical kinetic model is developed and tested for the combustion of C2 and C3 oxygenated fuels such as ethanol, DME (dimethyl ether), acetone and n-propanol. It is validated by comparing predictions with experimental data on the structure of low pressure burner stabilised premixed flames and laminar burning velocities over a wide range of equivalence ratios. Data from shock tube and stirred reactor studies has also been considered. The elementary reactions of ethanol and DME oxidation have been studied extensively and were used as a starting point for extension to C3 oxygenated fue

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40

Suszynski, Thomas M., Efstathios S. Avgoustiniatos, and Klearchos K. Papas. "Oxygenation of the Intraportally Transplanted Pancreatic Islet." HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORP, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622344.

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Intraportal islet transplantation (IT) is not widely utilized as a treatment for type 1 diabetes. Oxygenation of the intraportally transplanted islet has not been studied extensively. We present a diffusion-reaction model that predicts the presence of an anoxic core and a larger partly functional core within intraportally transplanted islets. Four variables were studied: islet diameter, islet fractional viability, external oxygen partial pressure (P) (in surrounding portal blood), and presence or absence of a thrombus on the islet surface. Results indicate that an islet with average size and f

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41

Grira, Asma. "Atmospheric degradation of oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN1S017.

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Les composés organiques volatils oxygénés (COVO), principalement émis par des sources biogènes, jouent un rôle majeur dans la chimie de l'atmosphère, le changement climatique, l'environnement et la santé. Il a été récemment démontré que ces émissions augmentent en cas de stress biotique et/ou abiotique. Les COVO biogéniques peuvent subir une variété de réactions, tant chimiques que photolytiques, et ils sont impliqués dans la formation d'Aérosols Organiques Secondaires (AOS). Ces composés ont été détectés dans diverses régions, mais il y a très peu d’informations sur leurs processus de dégrada

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42

McGinnis, Daniel Frank. "Predicting Oxygen Transfer in Hypolimnetic Oxygenation Devices." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32286.

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The purpose of this research was to apply a discrete-bubble model to predict the performance of several hypolimnetic oxygenators. The model is used to predict the oxygen transfer rate in a hypolimnetic oxygenator based on the initial bubble size formed at the diffuser. The discrete-bubble model is based on fundamental principles, and therefore could also be applied to other mass transfer applications involving the injection of bubbles into a fluid. The discrete-bubble model has been applied to a linear bubble-plume diffuser, a full-lift hypolimnetic aerator and the Speece Cone with promisin

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43

Gribble, Nicholas R. "Alcohols and other oxygenates in automotive fuels." Thesis, Aston University, 1987. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10184/.

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The aim of this research was to assess the effect of oxygenated hydrocarbons on the knocking characteristics of an engine when blended with low-leaded gasoline. Alcohols, ethers, esters and ketones were tested individually and in various combinations up to an oxygen content of 4% wt/wt in a blend with Series F-7 gasoline of 90, 92, 94 and 96 RON. Tests were carried out at wide open throttle, constant speed and standard timing setting. Engine speed was varied using a dynamometer and knock was detected by two piezoelectric transducers, one on the cylinder head monitoring all four cylinders and o

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44

Yeh, Kuei-Jyum. "Degradation of gasoline oxygenates in the subsurface." Diss., This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-172029/.

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45

Hadjerioua, Boualem. "Air entrainment and oxygenation by overfalling nappes." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186852.

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This research analyzes air entrainment and flow conditions of overfalling nappes and the behavior of bubbles in the plunge pools leading to oxygenation of the water. A literature search indicated that these phenomena have never been analyzed as a whole. An experimental/analytical/numerical approach is used to estimate the rate of oxygenation by nappes over weirs. The experimental investigation was done at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Engineering Laboratory, Norris, Tennessee. An air-water concentration probe (developed by Lamb and Killen, 1950) was calibrated and used to determine cont

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46

Rosén, Elin, Andreas Abdelki, Beyar Abdulla, Alan Bugurcu, and Nabelsi Mahmoud El. "Oxygenation conducted in low temperature clean water." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384153.

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Aeration tests were conducted under non-standard conditions with clean tap water in various temperatures below 20 °C, with the aim of studying changes that may occur. An initial deoxygenation of 0.8 litre water was performed with sodium sulfite and a cobalt catalyst pre-dissolved in water, in order to bind already present dissolved oxygen. The resulting dissolved oxygen concentration after 20 minutes did not decrease below 2 mg/L, despite increasing the sodium sulfite concentrations. Thereafter, a reoxygenation with the same time interval was conducted by using an aeration system, which result

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47

Liebmann, Janne. "Linking Atmospheric Oxygenation to the Deep Earth." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/82608.

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This thesis proposes a model for the co-evolution of the Earth’s interior and surface environment. Specifically, this model suggests that the emergence of continents above sea-level 2.4 billion years ago led to a flush of nutrients into the oceans providing a boost for photosynthetic bacteria. Eventually, these processes and concomitant changes in the composition of volcanic gases and weathering patterns led to the rise of oxygen in our atmosphere, enabling the development of complex life.

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48

Agarwalla, Uday Sankar. "Oxygenation Reactions of Organic and Organometallic Compounds." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1485.

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49

Hammarlund, Christer. "Hyperbaric oxygenation and wound repair in man effects on the dermal microcirculation /." Helsingborg : Dept. of Anaesthesia, Helsingborg Hospital, 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=sdxsAAAAMAAJ.

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50

Bergfeldt, Trevor M. "Photo-oxygenation of saturated hydrocarbons using uranyl ions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63843.pdf.

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