Academic literature on the topic 'Oxygène – Absorption et adsorption'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oxygène – Absorption et adsorption"

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Trebouet, D., A. Berland, J. P. Schlumpf, P. Jaouen, and F. Quemeneur. "Traitement de lixiviats stabilisés de décharge par des membranes de nanofiltration." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 3 (2005): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705312ar.

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Le terme "lixiviat" ou "jus de décharge", désigne l'eau qui a percolé à travers les déchets en se chargeant de polluants. Ces effluents pollués doivent être traités. En raison des exigences croissantes des normes de rejet et de la stabilisation des lixiviats au cours du temps, de nouvelles techniques ont fait leur apparition dans ce domaine. La technologie de l'osmose inverse s'est développée dans de nombreux pays européens. Cependant cette technique sélective et coûteuse, se justifie seulement quand les normes sont drastiques. C'est pourquoi la nanofiltration pourrait constituer une solution
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Kukulka, Wojciech, Krzysztof Cendrowski, Beata Michalkiewicz, and Ewa Mijowska. "Correction: MOF-5 derived carbon as material for CO2 adsorption." RSC Advances 9, no. 59 (2019): 34349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra90077b.

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Mejbri, R., G. Matejka, P. Lafrance, and M. Mazet. "Fractionnement et caractérisation de la matière organique des lixiviats de décharges d'ordures ménagères." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 2 (2005): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705220ar.

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Les lixiviats de décharge constituent une source de nuisance qui vient s'ajouter aux nombreux problèmes de contamination du milieu environnant s'ils ne sont pas traités avant leur rejet. La matière organique, principale composante de ces effluents, doit retenir une grande attention dans la mesure où il est difficile d'éviter la propagation et la diffusion de cette pollution dans les sols et vers les nappes phréatiques. Cette étude vise à fractionner et à caractériser la matière organique présente dans des lixiviats de décharges d'ordures ménagères afin de prévoir et d'orienter le choix des tra
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Li, Yu, Chong Meng, Meng Wang, Bing Chuan Cheng, and Chang Zhi Zhou. "Regulation of the Absorption of Cu with Various of Pollutants in Sediment through Fractional Factorial Design." Advanced Materials Research 742 (August 2013): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.742.363.

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The resolution IV fractional factorial design was used to study the adsorption regularity of Cu coexisted with various pollutions (Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, atrazine, malathine, et al.) onto the sediment. The study found that the main effect and the second-order interaction effect of ten pollutions concentration had significant influence on the adsorption of Cu on the sediment. The concentration of Cu was the critical factor to the promotion of the absorption capacity of Cu in sediment, the second-order effect played the critical role in restraining the absorption of Cu. The main effect of Cd, and the s
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Sadeghi, A. A., A. Nikkhah, and P. Shawrang. "The effect of thermally activated natural zeolite on colostral IgGl, IgM and Aga absorption in newborn Holstein calves." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2005 (2005): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200011212.

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Neonatal calves are born with no immunoglobulins (Igs) in the blood stream and rely on Ig from colostrum through passive immunity transfer. Unfortunately, transfer of passive immunity to neonatal calves is too often inadequate, resulting in excessive rates of morbidity and mortality. Natural zeolite is characterized by framework of linked tetra hydration enclosing open cavities in the form of channels, and cages with ion exchanger and adsorption capacity. In literature, there were reported that thermally activated natural zeolite (T-zeolite) could increase colostral IgG absorption and decrease
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Motakef kazemi, Negar. "Zinc based metal–organic framework for nickel adsorption in water and wastewater samples by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry." Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal 3, no. 04 (2020): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/amecj.v3.i04.123.

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In this research, Zn2(BDC)2(DABCO) metal–organic framework (MOF) as a solid phase was used for separation and preconcentration toxic nickel ions (Ni) from water samples by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (USA-D-μ-SPE/ET-AAS). The MOF nanostructure was characterized by field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopey (TEM) for presentation of morphology and size of MOF synthesis. By procedure, 25 mg of Zn2(BDC)2(DABCO) as MOF adsorbent was added to 25 mL of water sample
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Schmid, O., P. Artaxo, W. P. Arnott, et al. "Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 11 (2006): 3443–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3443-2006.

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Abstract. Spectral aerosol light absorption is an important parameter for the assessment of the radiation budget of the atmosphere. Although on-line measurement techniques for aerosol light absorption, such as the Aethalometer and the Particle Soot Absorption Photometer (PSAP), have been available for two decades, they are limited in accuracy and spectral resolution because of the need to deposit the aerosol on a filter substrate before measurement. Recently, a 7-wavelength (λ) Aethalometer became commercially available, which covers the visible (VIS) to near-infrared (NIR) spectral range (λ=4
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Rakhtshah, Jamshid. "Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction." Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal 4, no. 01 (2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/amecj.v4.i01.132.

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A simple and fast separation of cadmium (Cd) based on functionalized carbon nanotubes with 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol (CNTs@DHSP) was achieved in water samples before a determination by atom trap flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AT-FAAS). In this study, Cd(II) ions were extracted by syringe filter membrane-micro solid phase extraction procedure(SFM-μ-SPE). Firstly, 20 mg of the CNTs@DHSP as solid-phase added to 20 mL of water sample in a syringe, then dispersed for 3 min after adjusting pH up to 7 and pass through SFM very slowly. After extraction, the Cd(II) ions were back-extracted from
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Baghaie, Amir Hossein, and Mehran Keshavarzi. "The Effect of Montmorillonite Nano-Clay on the Changes in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation and Cd Concentration in Plants Grown in Cd-Polluted Soil." Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering 5, no. 2 (2018): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ajehe.2018.13.

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Contamination with heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons is considered as an environmental problem. Thus, this research was done to evaluate the effect of montmorillonite nano-clay on the changes in petroleum hydrocarbon degradation and cadmium (Cd) concentration in plant grown in a Cd-polluted soil. Treatments consisted of two levels of montmorillonite nano-clay (0 and 1% W/W) in a Cd-polluted soil (0, 5, 10 mg Cd/kg soil) and crude oil-polluted soil (0, 1 and 2% W/W). The plant used in this study was Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea L.). After 20 weeks, the concentration of Cd in plants wa
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Endang Dewi Masithah, Khilyatun Nisak, Boedi Setya Rahardja,. "Studi Perbandingan Kemampuan Nannochloropsis sp. Dan Spirulina sp. Sebagai Agen Bioremediasi Terhadap Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) [Comparative Study Of Ability Nannochloropsis sp. And Spirulina sp. As Agent Bioremediation Of Heavy Metal Plumbum (Pb) ]." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 5, no. 2 (2019): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v5i2.11405.

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Abstract Microalgae species Nannochloropsis sp. can used as heavy metal biosorben because of it’s adsorption capability that caused by the active cluster which contained in that species (Sembiring et al., 2008). Chlorella sp. is one of phytoplankton species that has the bioaccumulation ability of heavy metals and easily cultivated (Arifin, 1997). Lead (Pb) is a mineral belonging to microelements, is a heavy metal and is a potentially toxic material. Water bodies that have been polluted by compounds or ions Pb because can lead to the death of aquatic biota, the number of Lead (Pb) present in wa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oxygène – Absorption et adsorption"

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Ming, Loh Kong. "Etude de la compétition d'adsorption entre les composés oxygénés et les hydrocarbures sur les tamis moléculaires." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10308.

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Mahieu, Angélique. "Nouveau matériau biodégradable et absorbeur d'oxygène à base d'amidon et de polycaprolactone. Evolution des propriétés en fonction de l'humidité." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES003.

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Les propriétés d’une matrice à base d’amidon thermoplastique (TPS) ont été caractérisées, et notamment leurs variations avec l’humidité. Le TPS a été mélangé à du polycaprolactone (PCL) un polyester hydrophobe, pour limiter la sensibilité à l’humidité du matériau. Un PCL de faible masse molaire (37000 g/mol, PCL37) et une vitesse d'extrusion faible favorisent la migration du PCL en surface du film mais le matériau est très hétérogène. Au contraire, avec un PCL de masse molaire plus élevée (50000 g/mol, PCL50) et un cisaillement plus fort, la répartition des deux phases du mélange est fine et h
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Veyret, Vincent. "Etude théorique de la structure rovibrationnelle des transitions du dimère de l'oxygène (O2)2 vers 580 et 630 nm et comparaison avec l'expérience." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10169.

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Des spectres d'absorption du dimere de l'oxygene (o#2)#2 ont ete enregistres par spectroscopie d'absorption intra-cavite laser (iclas) en utilisant un jet supersonique a fente ou une cellule refroidie a la temperature de l'azote liquide. Deux bandes d'absorption ont ete enregistrees : une bande centree a 629 nm (0,0), et une bande centree a 578 nm (1,0), correspondant respectivement aux transitions o#2(#1#g)#v#=#0 o#2(#3#-#g)#v#=#0 o#2(#3#-#g)#v#=#0 o#2(#3#-#g)#v#=#0 et o#2(#1#g)#v#=#0 o#2(#1#g)#v#=#1 o#2(#3#-#g)#v#=#0 o#2(#3#-#g)#v#=#0. Une structure rotationnelle a ete observee pour la premi
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Mane, Mane. "Adsorption des hydrocarbures insaturés (éthylène et propylène) sur la surface Pt(111) nue et en présence de coadsorbats (alcalins, oxygène, alcalins oxydés) : étude par AES, TDS, UPS, XPS et NEXAFS." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10062.

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Nous avons étudié l'influence de la température d'adsorption et des coadsorbats (atomes alcalins, oxygène atomique, alcalins oxydés) sur les modes d'adsorption des hydrocarbures éthyléniques (éthylène, propylène) sur Pt(111). Ces différents modes d'adsorption ont été identifiés sous ultravide par des méthodes spectroscopiques complémentaires (UPS, XPS, NEXAFS, TDS). L'étalonnage des quantités d'alcalins déposes a été obtenu par la spectrométrie des électrons Auger et les mesures de potentiel de sortie en UPS. Les oxydes de potassium ont été préparés et identifiés en utilisant la technique UPS
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Salasc, Sophie. "Etude de la réactivité des atomes d'oxygène des supports cérine et cérine-zircone dans les catalyseurs trois-voies PtRh-CeO2-Al2O3 et PdRh-Ce1-xZrxO2-Al2O3." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10215.

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Cette etude concerne le developpement de methodes de caracterisation des catalyseurs trois-voies dans le but d'obtenir une meilleure connaissance des centres actifs de ces solides. La chimisorption d'oxygene a temperature ambiante suivie de titrages h#2/o#2 et la reduction en temperature programmee (rtp) ont ete utilisees pour quantifier les atomes d'oxygene actif de solides modeles ptrh deposes sur ceo#2 et ceo#2-al#2o#3 et pdrh deposes sur ceo#2-zro#2 et ceo#2-zro#2-al#2o#3, neufs et vieillis entre 1000 et 1150c. Pour les catalyseurs deposes sur ceo#2-al#2o#3, quatre populations d'atomes d'o
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Armand, Dominique. "Etude du rôle des structures cristallines intrinsèque et induite du platine sur l'électrosorption de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène en milieu acide." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066073.

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L'influence de la structure cristalline superficielle du platine sur le processus d'électrosorption de l'hydrogène a été étudiée dans différents électrolytes sur les 3 orientations de base avec mise en évidence d'états d'adsorption de l'hydrogène situes à des potentiels exceptionnellement élevés, sur les surfaces à marches (511), (310), (211), (331) et sur un monocristal sphérique. Parallèlement l'effet de l'électrosorption d'oxygène sur la structure de toutes ces surfaces a été étudié en utilisant H2 comme une espèce sonde sensible à la surface cristalline superficielle.
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Mohd, Ali. "Adsorption et électrosorption d'herbicides et de tensioactifs sur charbons actifs en grains." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU3028.

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Ce travail relatif a l'adsorption et l'electrosorption (adsorption sous potentiel impose) de polluants sur charbons actifs en grains comporte trois parties : la premiere partie a pour but d'etudier l'influence sur l'interaction adsorbat-adsorbant de la nature physique et chimique du charbon actif. Les resultats obtenus, par les methodes de titrage de boehm, de chromatographie gazeuse inverse et d'une combination de ces deux methodes, ont permis d'identifier separement l'effet sur les forces d'interaction de la porosite et des groupements fonctionnels. La deuxieme partie est consacree a l'etude
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Caja, Monique. "Adsorption du gaz naturel sur les charbons en conditions anhydres et saturées en eau : Etude des quantités adsorbées et du fractionnement isotopique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22019.

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Benaïssa, Houcine. "Adsorption de propane et propylène sur corps microporeux." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0106.

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Prevision des equilibres d'adsorption de melanges gazeux a partir de la seule connaissance des equilibres des gaz purs. Etude de l'adsorption du melange propane-propylene sur la zeolite 13x et le charbon actif microporeux a 23 et 50**(o)c et de 0,2 a 101kpa
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Deyme, Michel. "Modification de la composition chimique superficielle de polymères : étude de l'adsorption du collagène aux interfaces air ou polymère/solutions aqueuses." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA114804.

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Books on the topic "Oxygène – Absorption et adsorption"

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Vandenberg, A. Modèle physique de l'infiltration, du drainage et du ruissellement dans des sols à couches multiples. s.n.], 1989.

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Westall, John C. The use of cationic surfactants to modify aquifer materials to reduce the mobility of hydrophobic organic compounds / John C. Westall ... [et al.]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, 1994.

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Westall, John C. The use of cationic surfactants to modify aquifer materials to reduce the mobility of hydrophobic organic compounds / John C. Westall ... [et al.]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, 1994.

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International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission A3. Comparaison avec la cryogénie des procédés PSA et membranes pour la séparation des gaz industriels: Compte rendu de la réunion de la Commission A3 = Comparison between cryogenics and PSA and membrane processes for industrial gas separation : proceedings of the meeting of Commission A3, October 24-25, 1989. Institut international du froid, 1989.

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Adsorption Analysis: Equilibria and Kinetics. Imperial College Pr, 1998.

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Adsorption Analysis: Equilibria and Kinetics (Chemical Engineer Series, Volume 2). Imperial College Press, 1998.

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Adsorption Analysis: Equilibria and Kinetics (Series on Chemical Engineering, Vol 2). World Scientific Publishing Company, 1998.

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1947-, Ghebre-Sellassie Isaac, ed. Multiparticulate oral drug delivery. M. Dekker, 1994.

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Conference papers on the topic "Oxygène – Absorption et adsorption"

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Suciu, Claudiu Valentin. "Thermal Effects on Nano-Energy Absorption Systems (Nano-EAS)." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70039.

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Development of intelligent and ecological energy absorption systems (EAS) is important to various fields such as automotive (vehicle suspensions, bumpers, engine mounts), construction (protections against seismic and wind-induced vibrations), and defense (parachuted objects, armors). Usual EAS use composites, shape-memory alloys and foams. Recently, liquid adsorption/desorption in/from nanoporous solids was employed to develop high-performance nano-EAS. Energy loss is based on the well-known capillary phenomenon: external work must be done to spread a non-wetting liquid on a solid surface. Nan
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Seniūnaitė, Jurgita, Rasa Vaiškūnaitė, and Kristina Bazienė. "Mathematical Modelling for Copper and Lead Adsorption on Coffee Grounds." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.007.

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Research studies on the adsorption kinetics are conducted in order to determine the absorption time of heavy metals on coffee grounds from liquid. The models of adsorption kinetics and adsorption diffusion are based on mathe-matical models (Cho et al. 2005). The adsorption kinetics can provide information on the mechanisms occurring be-tween adsorbates and adsorbents and give an understanding of the adsorption process. In the mathematical modelling of processes, Lagergren’s pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order kinetics and the intra-particle diffusion models are usually applied. The mathemati
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Li, Shidong, and Ole Torsæter. "The Impact of Nanoparticles Adsorption and Transport on Wettability Alteration of Intermediate Wet Berea Sandstone." In SPE Middle East Unconventional Resources Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-172943-ms.

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AbstractNanoparticles as part of nanotechnology have drawn the attention for its great potential of increasing oil recovery. From authors' previous studies (Li et al., 2013a), wettability alteration was proposed as one of the main Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) mechanisms for nanoparticles fluid, as adsorption of nanoparticles on pore walls leads to wettability alteration of reservoir. We conducted a series of wettability measurement experiments for aged intermediate-wet Berea sandstone, where the core plugs were treated by different concentration and type of nanoparticles fluid. Nanoparticles tr
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von Felten, A. "DETECTION OF LUPUS ANTICOAGULANTS BY THE “INSIDE-OUT MEMBRANE ADSORPTION TEST”: aPTT IS SHORTENED AFTER INCUBATION OF THE PLASMA WITH THE ADSORBENT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644238.

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Prolongation of the aPTT in a mixture of a patient’s plasma with normal plasma is characteristic for the presence of a coagulation inhibitor. Since inhibitors directed against individual blood coagulation factors differ in their clinical significance from a lupus anticoagulant (LA), a fast and reliable distinction from each-other would be highly desirable. The test presented which is based on the absorption of antiphospholipid antibodies by use of a stable phospholipid adsorbent largely fullfills this demand.Method 1. Preparation of the LA-adsorbent (modified acc. to Steck et al., Science 168:
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Li, Jinwei, Shiyou Xu, and Yong Shi. "TiO2 Nanofibers Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-13027.

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Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are promising photovoltaic devices as they offer advantages such as low cost and easy for fabrication et al. The key part of the original DSSC is a sintered film of nanoparticles which has a large surface area for the absorption of dyes. It has been reported that boundaries of nanoparticles diminish the efficiency of charge transport in the nanoparticle network, and lead to charge–carrier recombination. The one dimensional morphology of the nanofiber is believed to improve electron transport efficiency without sacrificing the high specific surface area for th
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