Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oxygène singulet'
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Dodeller, Marc. "Analyse par spectrométrie de masse de l'oxygène moléculaire singulet et de protéines potentiellement ciblées au sein de cellules tumorales lors de la thérapie photodynamique." Metz, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2007/Dodeller.Marc.SMZ0753.pdf.
Full textPhotodynamic therapy (PDT), uses a photosensitizing molecule such as 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(m-hydroxyphenyl) chlorin (m-THPC, Foscan®), a second generation drug which is specially targeted tumoural tissue with a good selectivity, light and oxygen, inducing cell death by necrosis or apoptosis. Firstly, our studies consist to detect by MALDI-TOF/MS, in intact HT29 cells (adenocarcinoma human colon), singlet oxygen generated by Foscan® (Biolitec Pharma Ldt, Dublin, Irlande) and the protein cells distribution after PDT treatment. A MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer was used to highlight ortho-benzoïbenzene (o-BB) resulting from the reaction between singlet oxygen generated by Foscan® during PDT treatment and 1,3-diphenylisobenzofurane (1,3-DPBF, a specific singlet oxygen quencher). This technique allows the following of the in situ behaviour of the photosensitizer and to detect the presence of singlet oxygen directly in intact HT29 cells. We have also studied the oxidative stress induced by PDT treatment on HT29 cells. After 2D gel SDS-PAGE step in order to observe the protein distribution, proteomic approach is carried out by MALDI-FTICR mass spectrometry (9,4 T, Ion Spec Varian, California). Thnaks to ImageMaster 2D platinium software, we are able to visualize under expression of some proteins. The proteinic finger printings is then characterized by MALDI-FT-ICR/MS and the first results indicate that proteins of dislfide Isomerase family should be implied in PDT processes. MALDI-TOF/MS and MALDI-FTICRMS (9,4 T) appear to be a sensitive and reliable analytical tool (add to UV/Visible anf fluorescence spectroscopy) for the mechanism of PDT understanding
Khatib, Fayez El. "Nouveaux modèles d'ozonides phosphorés générateurs d'oxygène singulet." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30002.
Full textPanafieu, Pierre. "Étude d'une décharge luminescente d'oxygène par spectroscopie V. U. V." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112139.
Full textThis work deals with the study of the positive column of a d. C. Low pressure (0, 2 - 5 Torr) oxygen discharge. The concentrations of O2(X3∑), O2(1a∆), O and O3 have been measured by V. U. V. Absorption spectroscopy. The variation of these concentrations with the reduced electric field E/N and the discharge current are presented. The electric field and the electronic density are measured by electrostatic probes and R. F. Cavity. A simple kinetic model including O2, O2 (1∆), O, O3, ne, 0+2 and 0-, has been developed. A numerical integration of the system of 13 differential equations is presented. The experimental results are compared to the results of this model and to the results of literature
Bouirig, Hassan. "Formation et réactivité de l'oxygène singulet photosensibilisé par l'hypéricine dans des liposomes de dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10114.
Full textCayla, Mattéo. "Catalyseurs contrôlables par l’oxygène singulet : conception, synthèse et propriétés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0419.
Full textSwitchable catalysis aims to control catalytic activity by modulating the system’s catalytic site, when under the influence of a stimulus. The known stimuli that regulate artificial catalytic systems are chemical (molecules, ions), physical (temperature, light) or electrochemical (redox). These stimuli control the switch between states of the catalyst and of its activity, with effects on its catalytic efficiency, regio- or stereo- selectivity. To broaden the field of applications of switchable catalysis, an innovative strategy would consist in introducing a new stimulus that induces unprecedented modulations. This doctoral work aimed to show that catalysis can be modulated by singlet oxygen. [4+2] cycloaddition reactions between 1O2 and 9,10-diphenylanthracene derivatives allows the formation of the corresponding endoperoxides in a quantitative and reversible (with a cycloreversion via thermolysis) manner. Furthermore, this reaction induces a consequent structural modification, transforming a flat polyaromatic into a endoperoxide product with a concave geometry. Thereby, a catalytic site bearing anthracenes could have two spatial arrangements, controlled by 1O2 and heat. A new family of modular catalysts have been designed from (R)-BINOL (1,1’-bi-2-naphtol) based chiral phosphoric acids, substituted by anthracene moieties. The cycloaddition reaction of singlet oxygen onto these derivatives was optimized to efficiently obtain molecules whose geometry and nature of the catalytic site are modified. The catalytic properties of the anthracene- and endoperoxide-based architectures were then evaluated using three model reactions (oxetane desymmetrization, aza-Friedel-Crafts and 2-naphtol derivatives dearomatization). These reactions were then studied by molecular modelling to refine the comprehension of the structure-activity relation of these catalysts. On the basis of DFT calculations, paths of improvement for the catalysts and the optimisation of the catalysed reactions were proposed. The obtained results are an initial base for the proof of concept for the use of 1O2 as a stimulus in organocatalysis, despite the chemical complexity induced on the model catalysts derived from chiral phosphoric acids
Tournaire, Cécile. "Inhibition de l'oxygène singulet et de l'anion superoxydé par les flavonoi͏̈des. Etude structure-réactivité." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30075.
Full textPraseuth, Danièle. "Photodégradation d’un ADN de plasmide induite par les porphyrines hydrosolubles : relation entre la structure des colorants et leur efficacité photodynamique." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112051.
Full textHecka, Audrey. "Caractérisation par spectrométrie de masse d'extraits de millepertuis potentiellement utilisables en photodiagnostic et photothérapie des cancers : étude de leurs propriétés photochimiques en solution et en milieu cellulaire." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ052S/document.
Full textPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) combines light with a drug called photosensitizing agent, which preferentially accumulates in cancerous cells. Irradiated with visible light, this photosensitizing agent generates singlet oxygen (1O2) and radicals that demonstrate cell toxicity. Fluorescence of this drug also allows diagnosing neoplasic lesions: this is photodynamic diagnosis (PDD).St John’s Wort extracts, mainly known for their antidepressant activity, also contain photoactive compounds, including hypericin which has been extensively studied for PDT and PDD. However, producing this molecule in large amounts is expensive and its use is restricted by a poor solubility in physiological medium. In this context, the present study deals with determining in what extent St John’s Wort extracts could be useful for PDT and PDD. Flowers that were used in this work were firstly in situ-analyzed by mass spectrometry in order to characterized photoactive compounds at the level of structures involved in their biosynthesis. These compounds were then extracted by organic solvent and the resulting mixture subjected to singlet oxygen production measurements under laser illumination. Qualitative analysis of the extracts was then performed either by Laser Desorption/Ionization or Electrospray Ionization coupled with Mass Spectrometry (TOF and FTICR). Finally, their behavior in cellular medium (bladder cancer) was investigated in terms of dark cytotoxicity, intracellular accumulation of photoactive compounds, phototoxicity and characterization of compounds absorbed by cells
Galland, Margaux. "Conception de sondes théranostiques moléculaires impliquand la PDT à excitation biphotonique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN020.
Full textPhotodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a therapeutic technique which consists in generating a highly reactive species, generally singlet oxygen, by shining light on a photosensitizer (PS). However, many PS are also luminescent and both processes are competitive. The use of transition metals is well known to enhance the PDT effect, but little is known about the effect of lanthanide(III) metals.On the other hand biphotonic absorption has numerous advantages, among them the possibility to excite the PS in the so-called biological transparency window for biological applications.The aim of this PhD is to get a better comprehension of the effect of complexation of a lanthanide(III) atom with a PS on the photophysics and deactivation pathways of the latter. The synthesis and conducted studies of lanthanide complexes showed that the effect is dependent on which lanthanide(III) metal is used. Thus by choosing carefully the lanthanide metal, one can favor one deactivation pathway over another. In particular, the Gd(III) ion turns out to be very efficient in promoting singlet oxygen generation and its effect is additive to the already known positive effect of heavy atoms such as bromine. On the opposite, the Yb(III) ion mainly favors the energy transfer through the antenna effect and the complex preferentially emits light.Finally, using Gd(III) linked to a two-photon excited PS opens the path to molecular theranostic probes combining MRI as a imagery technique and PDT as a therapeutic one
Bouttemy, Sabine. "Utilisation en synthèse organique de la source chimique d'oxygène singulet H2O2/MoO42- : choix d'un milieu réactionnel adapté à la péroxydation des substrats organiques : eau ou microémulsion." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10007.
Full textLebrun, Vincent. "Doigts de zinc et stress oxydant : réactivité vis-à-vis de l'oxygène singulet et l'acide hypochloreux." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV068/document.
Full textWidely spread in the living world, zinc finger proteins constitute a large superfamily, with a zinc site of general formula [ZnII(Cys)4-X(His)X] (x=0, 1 or 2) as a common feature. Whereas the majority of such sites plays a purely structural role, a few of them exhibit a reactive function (e.g. oxidative stress detection). Indeed, zinc finger sites of Hsp33 and RsrA have been shown to act as redox switches[1,2]: transmitting the information “oxidative stress” as a structural signal, by means of oxidation/reduction of its ZnII-coordinating cysteines. However, the precise mechanism of the oxidation step remains poorly understood.Given the occurrence of zinc finger proteins and their key roles, it is of high biological interest to identify factors controlling their reactivity and to understand why some ROS are able to oxidize them in vivo, on the contrary to H2O2. In this project, we decided to focus on two major ROS: hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a key player of the immune response, and singlet oxygen (1O2), produced in significant amount by photosynthetic organisms. By use of peptide model complexes, reproducing perfectly the structure of some archetypal zinc fingers, we investigated the reactivity of zinc fingers toward those ROS
Silva, João Nuno Maia da. "Etude des effets photosensibilisés de nouvelles molécules de synthèse : applications potentielles en photochimiothérapie antitumorale cutanée." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIED006.
Full textMoulet, Hélène. "Mort cellulaire initiée par l'oxygène singulet : mise en évidence d'effets à longue portée." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R004/document.
Full textSinglet oxygen (1O2) is the first excited state of molecular oxygen. It is the major cytotoxic agent in photo-dynamic therapy. We use direct optical excitation of oxygen to quantitatively estimate 1O2 production rate in cells and to study its cytotoxic effects.In multicellular tumor spheroids, which mimic tumor geometry in vitro, we highlight long-range cell death that cannot be explained by singlet oxygen alone. This death is caused by 1O2 generated within spheroids but outside of the cells. We set up an experiment enabling spatial control of extra-cellular 1O2 production. The measured long-range cell death in these experiments implies the presence of secondary reactive oxygen species. Lastly, some cell death modalities are preferred from a treatment perspective, in order, for example, to limit inflammatory response. We set up an in vitro experiment that enabled us to observe different cell death modalities according to 1O2 production rates and exposure times
Cazin, Bernadette. "Contribution à l'étude de générateurs chimiques d'oxygène singulet en solution aqueuse." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA060049.
Full textShumbe, Leonard Tansie. "Singlet Oxygen Signaling and Acclimation of Plants to Environmental Constraints." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4109.
Full textDuring biotic and abiotic stress conditions, the production of several reactive oxygen species (ROS) at different specialized compartments of the cell is inevitable. Singlet oxygen (1O2) was identified to be the predominant ROS produced in the chloroplast during high light stress. This molecule is highly reactive, with a short life time of about 3 µs in biological tissues. Such properties make believe that the predominant effect of 1O2 in plants is cytotoxicity. However, 1O2 has been identified to function as a chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling molecule, leading to acclimation or programmed cell death (PCD). Cognizant of the properties of 1O2, it is most unlikely to travel directly from the chloroplast to the nucleus to signal changes in nuclear gene expression. One possibility is that 1O2 carries out this signaling function with the help of mediators. We identify a β-carotene oxidation product, dihydroactinidiolide (dhA) as a 1O2 signaling intermediate, which function similarly to the β-carotene oxidation product β-cyclocitral, previously identified to be a mediator of 1O2 plastid-nuclear retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis. We reveal a dependence of the β-cyclocitral-mediated signaling pathway on the MBS1 (METHYLENE BLUE SENSITIVITY 1) protein, and show that Programmed cell death induced by 1O2 is mediated by the serine-threonine kinase, OXI1(OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1)
Christine, Thifanie. "Synthèses et propriétés de nouvelles structures à base de BODIPY pour l’imagerie bimodale TEP/IO et la génération d’oxygène singulet." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0239.
Full textMedical imaging is a very important tool for the diagnosis of numerous diseases. The positron emission tomography (PET scan) is one of the most employed technique for its high sensibility, but the very short lifetime of the radionuclide used implies a very fast synthesis of the radioactive tracer.1,2 Optical imaging (OI) avoids the use of radioactive elements, but its limited sensibility in deep tissues can hamper its in vivo application. In order to obtain more modular probes depending on the need of the biologist (in vitro or in vivo studies), the development of new bimodal tracers is becoming an important research axis. In this context, new bimodal BODIPY-based molecules (fluorescent) that could be labelled by 11C (PET) have been synthesized. The different structures were conjugated to oestradiol to target the tumour cells of breast cancer. In vivo studies are being carried out to evaluate the biodistribution of the [13C]-labelled molecules. In parallel, their modification in photosensitizers for the production of singlet oxygen has also been considered for potential applications in the field of photodynamic therapy. On the other hand, several BODIPY-based photosensitizers have been synthesized and evaluated in a photooxygenation reaction, and their application to other types of reaction are in progress
Cempel, Nathalie. "Perspective d'application d'un hydrolysat peptidique d'hémoglobine bovine comme photosensibilisateur en photochimiothérapie : préparation, caractérisation et tests biologiques." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD507.
Full textBeaugelin, Ines. "Caractérisation de médiateurs de la signalisation de l'oxygène singulet chez les plantes conduisant à la mort cellulaire ou à la tolérance à la forte lumière." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0609.
Full textSinglet oxygen ($^1O_2$) is a major reactive oxygen species produced within the chloroplasts during high light (HL) stress. $^1O_2$ has a cytotoxic effect due to its high reactivity towards macromolecules including proteins and membrane lipids. $^1O_2$ also acts as a signal molecule that plays a role in chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling involving mediators and leading either to programmed cell death (PCD) or to stress acclimation.We have shown the involvement of the phytohormone salicylic acid in HL-induced cell death, acting downstream of the OXI1 kinase and jasmonate. We have also shown a negative regulation of this signaling pathway by PCD inhibitory proteins: DAD1 and DAD2 (DEFENDER AGAINST CELL DEATH 1 and 2). Overexpressing those proteins inhibits OXI1-mediated PCD. Protein folding of most secreted proteins takes place in the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER). Perturbations in this compartment lead to the activation of an adaptive response called UPR (Unfolded Protein Response). When ER stress is too intense, NRPs-mediated ER stress-induced cell death is activated. We have shown that 1O2 production activates UPR. In particular, the bZIP28/BiP3 UPR branch is activated during acclimation to HL. The induction of UPR by a chemical inducer of ER stress (Tunicamycin) can induce acclimation to $^1O_2$ production and can avoid HL-induced PCD.We performed a genetic screen to search for revertants of the $^1O_2$ overproducing \textit{ch1} mutants in which growth inhibition by$^1O_2$2 is partially released. The candidate genes will have to be confirmed by further phenotypic studies
Nota, Matteo. "Modélisation du laser à iode et oxygène chimique : élargissement collisionnel de transitions hyperfines de l'iode atomique et exploration de la flamme de dissociation de l'iode moléculaire par l'oxygène singulet." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10030.
Full textAnquez, François. "Mort cellulaire induite in vitro par activation directe à 1270 nm de l'oxygène singulet." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10154/document.
Full textSinglet oxygen is the first electronically excited state of molecular oxygen. This specie is considered as the main cytotoxic agent in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. In PDT, singlet oxygen is produced via the activation by light of a photosensitizer molecule which will transfer its energy to molecular oxygen. This process leads to the excitation of molecular oxygen into the excited singlet state.In our study we have shown that it is possible by direct optical activation at 1270 nm (without a photosensitizer) of singlet oxygen to obtain oxidative stress that leads to cell death in vitro. This was done throught the developpement of a time-lapse experiment and the creation of high power tunable laser around 1270 nm and the in situ measurement of laser-induced temperature increase. These three points will be described. Then the prooves of the implication of singlet oxygen in cell death induced by 1270 nm irradiation will be exposed.In a second part of this work we studied optical methods for the detection of singlet oxygen directly, created by light absorption at 1270 nm, that could be exported to microscopy
Nouioua, Fares. "La désinfection en endodontie." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT079.
Full textBacteria have been confirmed as the main etiological factor for root canal infection as well as for root canal treatment failure. The main challenge of conventional debridement techniques is to ensure the removal of these bacteria in the apical zone and its ramifications. At this area, the practitioner is often faced with managing a delicate balance between effective disinfection and patient safety. The objectives of this thesis are twofold:1) Develop new methods of debridement and disinfection of the apical root canal space.2) Evaluate the safety of these techniques with respect to parodontal tissues, in case of extrusion of the antimicrobial agent through the apical foramen.To achieve both the objectives, the optimization of the physical effect of irrigation was put forward at the first. A high positive pressure device equipped with a speciale cannula, was evaluated in term of apical penetration ability and apical debris removal, compared to conventional syringe irrigation and syringe irrigation associated to sonic activation.Despite the current trend in favor of negative pressure irrigation méthod, the device tested in our study nevertheless showed promising results in root canal debridement, thanks to its positive pressure. However, there is a high probability of periapical extrusion of irrigant. Our search highlighted the lack of relevance of the experimental models most used in the endodontic literature. We have therefore started to develop a new experimental method for dynamic evaluation of extruded volume of irrigant (real-time evaluation). This model has made it possible to compare this new specific cannula with needles of varying sizes and designs.In a second step, the antimicrobial PDT capacity of a blue laser diode, using several photosensitizers, was evaluated on Enterococcus faecalis cultures. The combination of antimicrobial PDT and conventional debridement should allow the active agents (singlet oxygen and chlorinated agents) to completely suppress resistant microorganisms in the apical area. Only 10s of blue light exposuse of Rose bengal was sufficient to significantly reduce the viability of E. faecalis in planctonik form or in mono-specie biofilm.Finally, the investigation of the cytotoxicity of this antimicrobial PDT protocol on pulp cells has demonstrated a toxicity related mainly to the high concentration of photosensitizers used
Cantau, Christophe. "Nouveaux matériaux pour la photocatalyse dans le visible. : de l’élaboration à la mise en oeuvre." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3050.
Full textThe air quality which we inhale is henceforth a part of major concerns of our society. More particularly, it is the quality of internal air that worries the specialists because pollutants are more concentrated there and we spend approximately 80 % of our time in closed places (house, school, office, transport). Besides controlling and reducing emissions to the source (ex: process HGE ® for the building), it is essential to implement effective processes of treatment of this pollution. In this framework, this work has for objective to estimate the potential and the efficiency of an original photocatalytic process based on hybrid visible light-sensitized materials. These materials are made up of an aromatic photosensitizer (P. S. A. ) (selected after tests in solution) supported on an “aerogel” matrix of silica (adsorbed, grafted or co-condensed) and must be transparent, porous, sluggish and easy to implement. Different P. S. A. / silica associations were studied for the photooxidation at the interface gas-solid of a model pollutant: the dimethylsulfide (DMS). Moreover, it was put in evidence that these couples were good producers of singlet oxygen. An extension to other pollutants more difficult to oxidize (disulfide, thiol and toluene) was realized too. A new photosensitizer (DBDSA) was synthesized and presents a considerable interest relative to its photooxidizing properties, and its easy fonctionalization. A patent was deposited for the synthesis and fonctionalization of this molecule. Overall, all the materials show a photoactivity on dms as well as on disulfide or toluene. Among the most efficient materials, DBDSA based-material which has been elaborated by co-condensation presents more interest as it is activated by visible light and can be easily regenerated
Petit, Morgan. "Induction de processus photodégradatifs dans les bactéries associées aux phytodétritus : implications sur le transfert de matière organique dans l'océan." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4084/document.
Full textInduced photo-oxidation processes were studied in the laboratory under controlled conditions using non- axenic senescent cultures of several phytoplankton strains. The monitoring of the cis- vaccenic acid (bacterial marker) degradation allowed us to confirm the existence of a 1O2 flow from phytodetritus to the attached bacteria and to highlight a significant correlation between the photodegradation state of bacteria and chlorophyll a (photosensitizer) concentration in phytoplankton cells. We also demonstrated that photoproducts formed, within bacteria and phytoplankton (hydroperoxyacids), were rapidly degraded under our experimental conditions into corresponding ketoacids and hydroxyacids. The effect of siliceous and carbonate matrices (mineral polar medium) on the efficiency of singlet oxygen transfer from phytodetritus to the attached bacteria was also studied. Results showed that, in contrast to the carbonate matrix (coccoliths) of coccolithophorids, siliceous matrix (frustules) of diatoms, strongly inhibited the transfer of 1O2, thus limiting the photodegradation of attached bacteria. The study of the effects of 1O2 on the dynamics of bacterial communities attached to phytodetritus showed that nearly 90 % of attached bacteria were killed in a culture of E. huxleyi in late stationary phase and showed that living bacteria were dominated by pigmented bacteria whose resistance toward 1O2 results likely from their high carotenoid contents. DGGE and lipid tracer analyses showed that bacterial diversity was significantly affected by light irradiation
Croux, Sylvie. "Mécanismes d'oxydation d'une série de naphtalènediols par les espèces activées de l'oxygène moléculaire (oxygène singulet et anion superoxyde) en milieux homogène et hétérogène." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30204.
Full textLongevial, Jean-François. "Synthèse et propriétés de complexes d'Or(I) de carbènes N-hétérocycliques fusionnés à des porphyrines." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT205/document.
Full textThis PhD work is devoted to the synthesis of porphyrins fused to imidazolium rings and their use as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (NHC). Therefore, these compounds possess two coordination sites, the internal (the macrocycle) and the external (the NHC ligand) ones, allowing the synthesis of dinuclear complexes. This study is mainly centered on the synthesis of metalloporphyrins conjugated with peripheral gold(I) complexes such as [(NHC)AuCl]. In view of applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT), the functionalization of these complexes by carbohydrates was achieved through the substitution of chloride ligands of peripheral gold(I) complexes. Biological tests on cell cultures show a clear potentialization of the photodynamic properties of the photosensitizers bearing mannose ligands bound to gold(I). Following this study, the synthesis of porphyrins fused to two imidazolium rings was achieved allowing for the first time the synthesis of trinuclear species such as Au/M/Au (M = inner metal in the porphyrin core) with different geometries. These compounds open interesting perspectives in view of obtaining photosensitizers having two carbohydrates at their periphery. Moreover, it was shown that trinuclear species such as Au/Zn/Au can be used as molecular building-blocks for the synthesis of organometallic polymers in view of applications in (photo)catalysis
Bastien, Estelle. "Conception et optimisation de nanoparticules dendrimériques photoactivables dans le cadre d’un traitement photodynamique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0322/document.
Full textPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a modality of cancer treatment, involving a combined action of molecular oxygen, light and photosensitizers (PS). However, the PSs suffer from a low solubility in aqueous media and limited tumor accumulation, diminishing the treatment success. Presently, particular attention is paied to the development of dendrimer-based nanoparticles (NP) that are able to overcome the shortcomings of the PSs. The present study investigates the poly(amidoamine) dendrimer (PAMAM), a tridimensional polymeric macromolecule, covalently functionalized with the PS Chlorin e6 (Ce6). The singlet oxygen generation efficiency and fluorescence emission were moderately affected by the covalent binding of the Ce6 to the dendrimer. This construction allows the vectorization of 32 Ce6 molecules per dendrimer. In vitro, PAMAM dendrimers improve the PDT efficiency of Ce6 by promoting their cellular internalization via an active endocytosis mechanism. However, the PDT efficiency of NPs is limited by the high local concentration of Ce6 at the periphery of dendrimers decreasing production of singlet oxygen. Ce6 release could restore Ce6 photophysical properties and as such improve the PDT efficiency of NP. Thus, the next step of this work was to design a cleavable NP able to release the Ce6 under esterase activity. In solution the NP characterization demonstrated that the photophysical properties of Ce6 were recovered after their release from the NP. This cleavable construction displays promising perspectives for future PDT applications
Pacaud, Benjamin. "Les polyoxométallates, de nouveaux générateurs d’oxygène singulet : applications à la catalyse interfaciale en microémulsions et émulsions de Pickering." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUR060.
Full textIn this work, we focused on the catalytic generation of singlet oxygen (1O2), a selective oxidant allowing access to many oxygenated intermediates of interest for fine chemistry, by polyoxometalate (POMs). The screening of a series of POMs allowed us to evidence, through the specific detection of the infrared luminescence at 1270 nm, the formation of 1O2 from the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by POMs. More specifically, polyoxoniobates have been proved to be more active, and have been the subject of extensive studies. In order to use these systems for the oxidation of hydrophobic substrates, alkylammonium salts have been prepared, giving them amphiphilic properties to carry out interfacial catalysis. Thus, we have shown that depending on the nature of the solvent, in the presence of water, microemulsion systems and Pickering emulsions can be obtained. Their interest in oxidation catalysis has been demonstrated, illustrating a new example of the "Pickering Interfacial Catalysis" (PIC) concept in emulsion. In addition, we also report, for the first time, a new balanced catalytic surfactant (BCS concept) based on POMs leading to the spontaneous formation of triphasic microemulsion systems in presence of oil and water. Finally, catalytic Pickering emulsions based on cyclodextrins (CDs), previously developed in the laboratory, were reconsidered from the perspective of interfacial catalysis, which led us to propose a new concept of hybrid self-assembled core-shell nanoparticles (CD@POM)
Marchand, Guillaume. "Synthèse et caractérisations de matériaux photosensibles à partir de lignines - Vers une utilisation en Traitement Photodynamique Antimicrobien appliqué à l'agronomie." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0108/document.
Full textThe overexploitation of the planet's resources is nowadays a major problem and makes the replacement of non-renewable sources of energy and raw materials, one of the major challenges of the XXIe century. For this purpose, lignins, by their availability and their biocompatibility, appear as one of the alternatives to fossil resourcesIn this context, the PEIRENE Laboratory decided to carry out this PhD work on the development of new photosensitive materials based on modified lignins. For this purpose, three lignins from different origin were acetylated. Their study by EPR spectroscopy revealed that blocking their antioxidant functions considerably increases the quantity of reactive oxygen species they are able to generate under light irradiation. Thus it is possible to envisage the use of this modified biopolymer in many areas such as antimicrobial photodynamic therapy. In order to make them water-dispersible and thus to widen their field of applications, these materials with promising properties were put in the form of nanoparticles. Their photosensitive behavior has been also valuated by EPR spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that once dispersed in water in the form of nanoparticles, the acetylated lignins were still capable of producing singlet oxygen under light irradiation. This activity, which has not yet been reported in the literature to our knowledge, however, remains quite limited and therefore needs to be improved. In order to widen the range of the solar spectrum allowing their activation, a photosensitizer has also been associated with these nano-objects by encapsulation and covalent grafting. The results of these studies make possible to envisage the development of systems based on acetylated lignins nanoparticles in in many field, in particular pharmaceutical and phytosanitary
Pacaud, Benjamin. "Les polyoxométallates, de nouveaux générateurs d’oxygène singulet : applications à la catalyse interfaciale en microémulsions et émulsions de Pickering." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R060.
Full textIn this work, we focused on the catalytic generation of singlet oxygen (1O2), a selective oxidant allowing access to many oxygenated intermediates of interest for fine chemistry, by polyoxometalate (POMs). The screening of a series of POMs allowed us to evidence, through the specific detection of the infrared luminescence at 1270 nm, the formation of 1O2 from the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by POMs. More specifically, polyoxoniobates have been proved to be more active, and have been the subject of extensive studies. In order to use these systems for the oxidation of hydrophobic substrates, alkylammonium salts have been prepared, giving them amphiphilic properties to carry out interfacial catalysis. Thus, we have shown that depending on the nature of the solvent, in the presence of water, microemulsion systems and Pickering emulsions can be obtained. Their interest in oxidation catalysis has been demonstrated, illustrating a new example of the "Pickering Interfacial Catalysis" (PIC) concept in emulsion. In addition, we also report, for the first time, a new balanced catalytic surfactant (BCS concept) based on POMs leading to the spontaneous formation of triphasic microemulsion systems in presence of oil and water. Finally, catalytic Pickering emulsions based on cyclodextrins (CDs), previously developed in the laboratory, were reconsidered from the perspective of interfacial catalysis, which led us to propose a new concept of hybrid self-assembled core-shell nanoparticles (CD@POM)
Nardello-Rataj, Véronique. "Décomposition du péroxyde d'hydrogène catalysé par les ions molybdates (VI), tungstates (VI) et calcium (II) : étude du mécanisme de formation d'oxygène singulet et applications en synthèse organique." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-372.pdf.
Full textMohammad, Ali Monadjemi Shirin. "Phototransformation de matières actives à la surface des végétaux . Mécanismes des réactions directes et sensibilisées." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836760.
Full textBijeire, Laurent. "Photosensibilisation de cibles biologiques (ADN, protéines) par des complexes polypyridiques de ruthénium(II)." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30146.
Full textPolyazaaromatic ruthenium(II) complexes are photoreactive probes used in the area of DNA photosensitization. The work described here focus on the study of the reactivity of 3 complexes, Ru(bpz)32+, Ru(bipy)32+ and Ru(phen)32+ with DNA and a protein : Cu/Zn Superoxyde dismutase. Electron transfer processes and singlet oxygen production are 2 ways used by these complexes to induce DNA and protein oxidation. DNA plasmid cleavage, EPR, flash photolysis, UV and fluorescent spectroscopy were used to understand and establish the mechanisms involved in the reactions of ruthenium complexes in biological medium. Furthermore, the similitude between SOD and β-amyloid senile plaques allowed us to exhibit the interest of polyazaaromatic ruthenium complexes for the treatment and the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease
Dhaouadi, Maroua. "Nanoparticules dopées terres rares pour l'imagerie médicale et la thérapie." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037907.
Full textPulpytel, Jérôme. "Etude des mécanismes élémentaires du dépot de couches minces d'oxyde d'étain par le procédé PACVD." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066455.
Full textPessoni, Laurence. "Synthèse de polystyrène greffé rose Bengale pour l’élaboration de films poreux photo-actifs structurés en nid d’abeille." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3028/document.
Full textWe evaluate structured porous polymer films as new substrates for photosensitizers of singlet oxygen, with a view to obtaining photo-active materials with high specific exchange areas. Here, honeycomb polymer films are obtained by the breath figure process, using well defined polymers synthesized by nitroxide-controlled radical polymerization (NMP), atom transfer polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition/fragmentation transfer (RAFT). The photosensitizer, rose Bengal, is either post-grafted covalently to the polymer precursor, or pre-grafted to a monomer functional unit which is copolymerized with polystyrene. These syntheses lead to films with different rose Bengal concentrations. We determine the structure of the films and the location of the fluorescent dye by scanning electron microscopy and widefield and confocal microscopy. Efficiency of production of singlet oxygen was tested at a solid/liquid interface by monitoring the oxidation of dihydroxynaphthalene and α-terpinene, using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. Honeycomb films are about five times more efficient than non-porous films of the same composition used in the same, as may be explained by their higher specific surface area and the preferential location of the photosensitizer at the film surface
Saint-Cricq-Riviere, Philippe. "Matériaux hybrides fonctionnels photoactifs: Stratégie d'élaboration, caractérisation et activité." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474544.
Full textSamól, Iga. "Implications de la protéine OEP16 dans la photoprotection d’Arabidopsis thaliana lors du stress lumineux." Grenoble 1, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00764372.
Full textIn angiosperms, singlet oxygen is a prominent form of reactive oxygen species that is produced during photosynthesis. Its excess causes photooxidative damage leading to cell death, demonstrated in mutants impaired in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway. In the present work, we used mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that exhibit a conditional seedling lethal phenotype caused by the absence of the outer plastid envelope protein, OEP16-1. This protein is involved in the transport of amines, amino acids and is also implicated in the import of the key enzyme of chlorophyll synthesis, NADPH : Protochlorophyllide oxydoreductase A (PORA), into the plastids. Using a reverse genetic approach, four independent Atoep16-1 mutants were isolated and characterized, with different combinations of cell death properties and presence/absence of PORA. Two of the mutants overproduced free protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) in the dark and died after illumination. Pchlide operated here as a photosensitizer triggering singlet oxygen formation. The other two mutants avoided excess Pchlide accumulation and greened normally. Using the mutant of barley, tigrina d12 as reference, we show that cell death induced in the photobleaching Atoep16-1 mutants occurs in a flu-independent pathway. Translation initiation at 80S ribosomes was identified to be a major target of singlet oxygen in the early hours of greening. At a delayed stage, singlet oxygen caused ribosome dissociation. We provided evidence that both effects on translation are genetically linked and they can be further studied using the Atoep16-1 mutant that we isolated and the previously described flu mutant
Desroches, Marie-Catherine. "Glucoconjugaison de photosensibilisateurs (tétraphenyle)tétrapyrroliques pour la thérapie photodynamique : impact sur les propriétés physicochimiques et photophysiques : applications bioanalytiques et pharmacocinétiques." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114833.
Full textThe photodynamic therapy is a treatment using a no toxic photosensitiser which destroys selectively by photochemical effect tumoral cells, after administration and irradiation. This work consists to study the interest of a new phototsensitiser, the meta-(tetra phenyl)tri-glucoconjugated porphyrin, which is four times more phototoxic than reference drug the Foscan® in cellular middle. In vitro, the studied physical, chemical and photophysical properties are very favourable to high phototoxic activity. In vivo, after validation of quantitation methods, a pharmacokinetic and tissular biodistribution study in rat reveals that this photosensitizer has no metalolism and has a speeder elimination of organism than Foscan®. At last, lung, liver and spleen are its target organs, with maximal concentrations 14 hours after its injection
Sjöberg, Béatrice. "Oxydation des protéines par les espèces réactives de l'oxygène : l'importance de l'environnement protéique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024104.
Full textMeshkov, Ivan. "Control of molecular movement based on porphyrins." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF006/document.
Full textThe manuscript focuses on molecular machines and the control of their movement. Two different devices have been designed, synthetized and characterized. Moreover, a series of new potential photosensitizer was obtained.The introduction gives a general overview on molecular machines, reported during the past 20 years. The first chapter describes the synthesis of molecular turnstiles based on P(V) porphyrins. The molecular motion was controlled reversibly using either coordination chemistry or by changing the pH. The second part is dedicated to the study of the photophysical properties of P(V) porphyrins and especially their capacity to generate singlet oxygen under irradiation., making them potential photosensitizers that can be use in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) or as catalyst. The third chapter is devoted to the study of a molecular break based on a Zn (II) porphyrin dimer. The control of the movement was performed using the coordination of a bidentate ligand in the axial position of the metal cations
Ronzani, Filippo. "Réactions d’oxydation photosensibilisée : espèces transitoires réactives et mécanismes aux interfaces." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3020/document.
Full textThe main aim of the work carried out during this PhD project was to develop, characterize and analyze original materials for photosensitized oxidation reactions. Particular attention was paid to the determination of the photophysical properties of the selected photosensitizers (PSs) and the effect induced by the immobilization on an inert support (silica). The reactive species formed upon irradiation were identified and analyzed. Singlet oxygen production was monitored by two complementary methods. The solid-supported sensitizers were employed, in the form of either monoliths or powders, for the photooxidation of dimethyl sulfide at the gas-solid interface and of -terpinene at the liquid-solid interface. Singlet oxygen was the main reactive oxygen species formed by the selected PSs; nonetheless, the reaction products were analyzed and other possible mechanistic scenarios investigated
Epelde, Elezcano Nerea. "Matériaux Hybrides nanostructures photoactifs pour des applications optiques et biomédicales." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3007/document.
Full textAlong this manuscript different hybrid materials are synthesized and extensively characterized for several uses: from optical to therapeutic applications. First, by the intercalation of different dyes, styryl 722 and pyronine-Y into several smectite clay films, macroscopically ordered system are obtained. Clay films are elaborated by spin-coating technique and the dyes are intercalated by the immersion of clay thin films into dye solutions. The effect of clay on the dye properties is deeply analyzed and its preferential orientation in the interlayer space of the clay is studied by the anisotropic response of the films to the linear polarized light. Second, large silica monoliths with embedded laser dyes with strong absorption and fluorescence bands in different region of the Visible spectrum are attained by sol-gel chemistry to obtain solid-state dye laser (SSDL) with good photo, thermal and chemical stabilities. Third, silica nanoparticles (NP) with suitable size (50 nm) and functionalized external surface are also synthesised by sol-gel chemistry. Through the encapsulation of fluorescent dye molecules in their core and by the grafting of photosensitizers on their shell, biocompatible nanoparticles for bio-imaging and Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) applications are prepared. In order to optimize their properties, a careful investigation of the photophysical properties and mainly the singlet oxygen generation of a large range of new photosensitizers based on chromophores known as BODIPYs, is previously carried out. Based on these results, some efficient BODIPYs are selected for grafting on silica nanoparticles in order to use them for PDT. The photophysical properties of all these hybrid materials are analyzed by absorption and fluorescence (steady-state and time correlated) spectroscopies, and the singlet oxygen measurements are monitored by direct method (recording the singlet oxygen luminescence at 1270 nm) and by indirect method (using selective chemical probe). Moreover, the hybrid materials are fully characterized by several techniques such as, SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, IR, DLS, BET
Dhaouadi, Maroua. "Nanoparticules dopées terres rares pour l'imagerie médicale et la thérapie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066064.
Full textThis work has been dedicated to the development of a multistep system composed by rare earths doped nanoparticles (core), enclosed by a first undoped crystalline layer (core-shell), serving as protection of the optical properties of the core. Within a shell of mesoporous silica allowing the loading of the photosensitizer (ZnPc) via the pores of the shell of silica for a therapeutic application: the photodynamic therapy. Various lattices were studied namely Y2O3, KY3F10 and NaYF4. These lattices were codoped with Yb3+ and Er3+ ions to obtain emissions in the visible under an infrared excitation (up conversion), the ultimate purpose being to excite in situ ZnPc. Each of these lattices was characterized from a structural and morphological point of view in the first part and, in the second part, spectroscopic studies are developed. The core-shell enhances the red emission stemming from the level 4F9/2 of Er, effect deduced from the analysis of spectra and the dynamics of luminescence. The detection of the singlet oxygen was realized in vitro by the study of the bleaching of ABDA fluorescence. The comparison of the results for nanoparticles loaded with ZnPc and unloaded ones allows demonstrating the generation of singlet oxygen by exciting in the infrared region of the spectra thanks to the efficient upconversion processes occurring in the rare earth doped materials
Seve, Aymeric. "Optimisation de nanoparticules multifonctionnelles pour une amélioration de l'efficacité photodynamique, de la sélectivité tumorale et de la détection par IRM." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0174/document.
Full textPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) involves molecules called photosensitizers (PS), molecular oxygen and light. PS are non-cytotoxic in the dark but produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) when they are excited with light of an appropriate wavelength in the presence of oxygen. ROS include oxygen radicals and singlet oxygen (1O2), which is the main form of ROS formed during PDT processes. In the presence of living tissue, 1O2 leads to cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. To improve photodynamic efficiency, a strategy developed by scientists consists in improving the selectivity of the treatment. The treatment of primary malignant brain tumors, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM or astrocytoma level IV) which is the most aggressive form, remains a challenge. When it is possible, surgery is performed by removing the central volume of the tumor, while infiltrating peripheral zone is treated by additional treatments. Despite advances in neurosurgery and radiotherapy, the life expectancy at 5 years after the tumor detection does not exceed 10 %. PDT appears as an alternative treatment. In preliminary study a photosensitizer (chlorin) coupled to a peptide (ATWLPPR) through an Ahx linker (aminohexanoic acid) has been designed. The peptide is a specific ligand of neuropilin-1 receptor (NRP-1). NRP-1 is a co-receptor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) overexpressed in neovessels and which promotes the formation of new vessels during the development of solid tumors. This targeted photosensitizer presented a peptidic stability in vivo and in vitro with good pharmacokinetic and biodistribution. Its anti-tumor and anti-vascular efficiencies have been proven. However, the ATWLPPR peptide showed degradation in the reticuloendothelial system (RES) and a reduced affinity for NRP-1 compared with peptide alone. To solve these problems, a new strategy using multifunctional nanoparticles has been developed in this thesis. The nanoparticles consist of a core of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) for MRI contrast, coated with a layer of biocompatible polysiloxane wherein the photosensitizer is covalenty grafted. The nanoparticle surface is functionalized by chelating agents (DOTA, DTPA) via free amine functions of the polysiloxane layer. ATWLPPR peptides are grafted on chelating agents, which allows specific targeting of NRP-1. Nanoparticles allow a MRI visualization, a PDT effect and an active targeting of the tumor neovasculature. With the aim to obtain an optimal PDT effect, an enhancement of contrast in MRI imaging and a high selectivity for endothelial cells, an experimental design has been developed. Each batch of the experimental design was synthesized with various chemical compositions of the core, the size of the polysiloxane layer, the number of photosensitizers, the number and the type of peptides and the type of surfactant. Once the synthesis and purification of these nanoparticles done, each batch was characterized to ensure the conservation of the photophysical properties, in particular the formation of the singlet oxygen. Biological studies on tumor cell type MDA- MB-231 and U87 were carried out, especially their cytototoxicity and phototoxicity
Zaghdoudi, Khalil. "Optimisation de l’extraction des caroténoïdes à partir du persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.), de l’abricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) et de la pêche (Prunus persica L.) : étude photophysique en vue d’une application en thérapie photodynamique (PDT)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0297/document.
Full textPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a clinically used technique for treating skin diseases, age-relatedmacular degeneration but mainly some types of cancer. PDT involves three components: a photosensitive molecule named photosensitizer (PS), light and oxygen. After administration of the PS, this one will be located more or less selectively in tumoral regions where it is activated by light irradiation at appropriate wavelength and power. This leads to the formation of highly reactive and cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially singlet oxygen, resulting in the destruction of the tumor by necrosis or apoptosis. To improve the treatment selectivity, different strategies are being exploited, one of which is the development of "photodynamic molecular beacons" (PMB). In PMB the photosensitizer is linked via a peptide to an inhibitor of 1O2 (quencher). This quencher inhibits the formation of 1O2 as long as the compound has not reached its target, namely cancer cells. In order to inhibit the toxicity of the PS in non-target cells and restore toxicity only close to the biological target, it is necessary to find an adequate PS/quencher couple. This remains a challenge for PDT. Carotenoids are interesting candidates due to their specific photophysical properties and ability to inhibit 1O2, which makes them potential quenchers for building PMBs. In plants, carotenoids (carotenes and xanthophylls) are pigments involved in the photosynthesis, in which they play two main roles: a light collecting role and a protecting role by preserving the photosynthetic systems against photoxydative damages induced by a too intense light exposure. This protection can for instance occur via the well-known xanthophylls cycle. This capacity to catch energy presents a potential interest that should not be neglected in the framework of the design of PMBs usable in photodynamic therapy. Within the framework as part of this PhD thesis in Cotutelle with the Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, we focused on carotenoids from three fruits produced in Tunisia: persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.), apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) and peache (Prunus persica L.), known for their global richness in these natural pigments. Three extraction processes were investigated: (i) the Soxhlet extraction based on the use of organic solvent at atmospheric pressure and used as reference, (ii) the accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) using organic solvent under high pressure, and (iii) the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) using supercritical CO2 and ethanol as cosolvent. For these two last processes, a design of experiments (Surface Response Design) was used to identify the key factors and optimal extraction conditions of various carotenoids (pressure, temperature, flow, % cosolvent, time, number of cycles). Then, HPLC-PDA coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) enabled the identification and quantification of carotenoids from the extracts. Thus it was possible to compare the profiles in carotenoids content from each fruit as well as the performances of each extraction process. This study showed that the carotenoidic profile in the persimmon was the most interesting as compared to the profiles in the two other fruits. Extraction and purification of the carotenoids from persimmon by preparative high pressure liquid chromatography were then performed in order to have a sufficient amount of each carotenoid and sometimes of their conformational isomers. We finally performed a study of their photophysical properties (absorption, fluorescence emission, 1O2 inhibition) in order to evaluate their potential as 1O2 quencher in molecular construction such as a PMB
Barnault, Bruno. "Etude experimentale et theorique de la reaction iode-oxygene singulet en vue de la realisation d'un laser chimique de puissance." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112287.
Full textSAFARI, MOHAMMADREZA. "Decharges microondes en ecoulement dans les melanges oxygene-azote comme sources d'oxygene atomique et singulet. Comparaison avec d'autres types de plasmas." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112353.
Full textDuval, Karine. "Phototoxicité des fluoroquinolones." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P010.
Full textHadjur, Christophe. "Etude du potentiel photochimiothérapeutique de l'hypéricine." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10041.
Full textVERRIER, GOUZENES MARTINE. "Contribution a l'etude in vitro de la photosensibilisation medicamenteuse : reactivite photochimique de l'amiodarone et de ses analogues." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30150.
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