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Journal articles on the topic 'Paasche and Laspeyres indices'

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Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Ishbayev, G. G., A. V. Kuritsyn, and N. A. Lazareva. "Microeconomic analysis of the main ways of decomposition of the cost index." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 2, 2022): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-11-149-160.

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The article considers a microeconomic analysis of the main options for decomposing the value index into price and quantity change factors, as a result of which it becomes possible to interpret these options in terms of changing the expectations of either the consumer or the producer. The purpose of the study is to show that the Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher indices have not only an estimated, but also an important content function, reflecting changes in the market expectations of economic agents. To achieve the goal, a comparative analysis of the basic formulas of the concepts of adaptive and

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De Bartolo, Gilbert, and Franklyn D. Holzman. "The effects of aggregation on the difference between Laspeyres and Paasche indices." Journal of Comparative Economics 9, no. 1 (1985): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(85)90005-8.

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3

Białek, Jacek. "Remarks on Geo-Logarithmic Price Indices." Journal of Official Statistics 35, no. 2 (2019): 287–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2019-0014.

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Abstract As is known, all geo-logarithmic indices enjoy the axiomatic properties of being proportional, commensurable and homogeneous, together with their cofactors (Martini 1992a). Geologarithmic price indices satisfying the axioms of monotonicity, basis reversibility and factor reversibility have been investigated by Marco Fattore (2010), who has shown that the superlative Fisher price index does not belong to this family of indices. In this article, we discuss geo-logarithmic price indices with reference to the Laspeyres-Paasche bounding test and we propose a modification of the considered

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Muller, Nicholas Z. "Using index numbers for deflation in environmental accounting." Environment and Development Economics 19, no. 4 (2013): 466–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1300048x.

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AbstractSystematic trends in the general price level of goods and services are the subject of extensive measurement and significant interest among researchers, policy makers and the general public. Dynamic price measurement is also important in environmental accounting in that real measures of augmented output are required to draw inferences on sustainability. This paper computes price indices for emissions of five air pollutants in the United States. Using marginal damages, the paper computes Paasche, Laspeyres, Fisher and Tornquist index numbers for five air pollutants spanning the period 19

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Gorbunov, V. K., and A. G. Lvov. "The Analysis of Consumer Demand in Russia: Two-Stage Construction of Analytical Indexes." Voprosy statistiki 29, no. 4 (2022): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-4-97-113.

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The article develops methods for constructing analytical («economic») indices, and their application in the analysis of consumer demand in Russia based on official statistics on the consumption of goods and services (468 items for the period 2012–2017). The «economic» direction of indexology, which is based on the use of consumer demand theory, when constructing prices indices and measuring consumption dynamics, takes into account consumer preferences instead of the subjective biases of statisticians or authors of various index formulas. This direction has a long history, dating back to the 19

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Ternovsky, D. S., and V. Ya Uzun. "On the Statistical Reflection of Long-Term Growth in Agricultural Production." Voprosy statistiki 27, no. 5 (2020): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-36-47.

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The article presents the results of a study aimed at proving the existence of systematic error in traditional calculations of long-term growth rates of agricultural production based on chain indices of agricultural production. According to the authors, the article also introduces a more accurate assessment of its dynamics with the account to the structure of the relationship between prices and the volume of agricultural production. The paper describes a theoretical model that is a methodological basis for the study and explains the discrepancy in assessing the dynamics of agricultural producti

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Kuritsyn, A. V., A. Yu Rumyantseva, N. A. Lazareva, and T. V. Kushnarenko. "Index Assessment of Changes in the Balance of Economic Interests and Expectations of the Seller and the Buyer in Market Transactions." Economics and Management 26, no. 10 (2020): 1060–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-10-1060-1067.

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The presented study addresses the problem of the correlation between the economic interests of market transaction participants and the market expectations of the seller and the buyer. Innovative balance indices of price and quantity are proposed to be used as a tool for solving this problem.Aim. The study aims to show how the balance indices of price and quantity can be used to achieve a parity compromise in market transactions with a fixed purchase and sale budget, which is the optimal result for the seller and the buyer and ensures the stability of mutually beneficial market relations betwee

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Gorbunov, V. K., L. A. Kozlova, and A. G. Lvov. "To the Problem of Constructing Analytical Indexes of Market Demand: A Variative Approach." Voprosy statistiki 27, no. 3 (2020): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-3-65-80.

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The article develops methods for constructing economic (analytical) indexes in the framework of the holistic theory of market demand, built in recent years. By this, the economic indexes presented in the world literature within the framework of the theory of individual demand and, accordingly, related to households, acquire practical value.The introduction provides a brief overview of the main problems of modern indexology and the implementation of an economic approach dating back to the classical work of 1924 by the Soviet statistician A.A. Konüs. The properties of the most well-known «formul

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Jung, Jae Ho, Dae Jung Kim, Kangho Suh, et al. "International Price Comparisons of Anticancer Drugs: A Scheme for Improving Patient Accessibility." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020670.

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Background: The demand for implementing a new listing scheme to expedite patient access to novel oncology drugs has increased in South Korea. This study was conducted to compare the prices of anticancer drugs between eight countries and to explore the feasibility of a ‘pre-listing and post-evaluation’ scheme to expedite patient access to oncology drugs. Methods: This study included 34 anticancer drugs, which were reimbursed between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2017. The unit price and sales volume of the study drugs were collected from eight countries and IQVIA data, respectively. The prices

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10

Selvanathan, E. A. "Standard errors for Laspeyres and Paasche index numbers." Economics Letters 35, no. 1 (1991): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(91)90101-p.

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11

Melindah, Devi, and Elis Ratna Wulan. "Penggunaan Indeks Harga dalam Menganalisis Pergerakan Harga Komoditas Pangan di Indonesia Periode 2017-2023." EKALAYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi 2, no. 4 (2024): 67–77. https://doi.org/10.59966/ekalaya.v2i4.1471.

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This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the use of index prices in analyzing commodity price movements over a certain period. Through historical analysis and statistical methods, this study aims to find out the extent to which index numbers can be used as an analysis tool in the commodity market. The methods used include the Laspeyres, Paasche, and Ideal Fisher price index formulas. The results of this study show that by using the Laspeyres, Paasche, and Ideal Fisher index calculation method, it can be concluded that food commodity prices have increased significantly. This increase in

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Jumayev, Kurbanmurat Xurramovich. "METHODOLOGY FOR INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF MHT INDICATORS." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 12 (2024): 1150–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14566599.

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This article focuses on the use of official exchange rates for the transfer of national currencies, real purchasing power parity (PPP), its coefficient characterizing the prices of goods in the countries of the world as a statistical category, the division of the volumes and flows of goods and services into changes over time, the many flows reflected in the PPS, deflation based on a price index, comparison of international indices of material volumes and measuring the purchasing power parity of different currencies from price comparisons.

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13

Białek, Jacek. "General price index formula." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 61, no. 3 (2016): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0955.

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The paper discusses the proposition of the general price index formula. It is shown that the formula satisfies postulates coming from the Martini’s system of minimal requirements. It is also shown, analytically and by the simulation study, that the general formula fulfills the Laspeyres and Paasche bounding test. The conducted simulation study analyzes the volatility of the generated price index values for some fixed values of parameters.

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14

Gandar, John, and David Loschky. "The impact of the Paasche-Laspeyres choice upon econometric results." Empirical Economics 20, no. 2 (1995): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01205438.

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Białek, Jacek. "Uogólnione indeksy agregatowe." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2010, no. 10 (2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2010.10.1.

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The aim of the article is to discuss some general formulae of aggregated price indexes as well as to present their characteristics. Their generality is caused by the discretionary choose of weights for components as well as their parametrized form. The Author indicates that the well-known statistical indexes (Laspeyres, Paasche or Fisher indexes) are specific forms of general formulae. Theoretical considerations are illustrated by a sample indicating relations between discussed indexes.

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16

Jawaid, Syed Tehseen, Mariya Ahmad Qureshi, and Samra Ali. "Does immiserizing growth exist? Evidence from world’s top trading nations." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 14, no. 2 (2021): 124–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2020-0029.

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Purpose This study aims to motivate the reality that experiential investigation of immiserizing growth has not been performed at large. The key objective of the study is to analyse the empirical existence of immiserizing growth in the real world. Design/methodology/approach Theory of revealed preferences has been implemented for welfare movement by using Laspeyres and Paasche quantity index and for empirical estimations, logistic regression has been applied. The study established panel data of the world’s largest trading nations, including the USA, China, France, Germany, UK, Italy, Japan, the

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Melindah, Devi, and Elis Ratna Wulan. "Penggunaan Indeks Harga dalam Menganalisis Pergerakan Harga Komoditas Pangan di Indonesia Periode 2017-2023." Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia 4, no. 3 (2025): 134–41. https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.04.03.03.

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This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using index prices in analyzing commodity price movements during a certain period. Through historical analysis and statistical methods, this research aims to deter-mine the extent to which index numbers can be used as an analytical tool in commodity markets. The methods used include the Laspeyres, Paasche and Ideal Fisher price index formulas. This research will also present case examples and discuss the results to provide deeper insight into the potential for using index numbers in analyzing commodity price movements with the hope of contribu

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18

Hill, Robert J. "WHEN DOES CHAINING REDUCE THE PAASCHE-LASPEYRES SPREAD? AN APPLICATION TO SCANNER DATA." Review of Income and Wealth 52, no. 2 (2006): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2006.00189.x.

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19

Devdatta, Gopal Lad. "PRICE INCREMENT ANALYSIS OF INDIAN FRESH WATER FISHES IN SOME YEARS USING LASPEYRES PRICE INDEX." Biolife 2, no. 4 (2022): 117–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7234129.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> In the present research work some important Indian freshwater fishes and their price increment analysis is being done using Laspeyres price index. The laspeyres price index for the year 2006 is 153.57 % and for 2014 is 232.14 %. The year 1998 is considered as base year. The findings of the present research exhibits that the percentage inflation of retail prices of fresh water fishes from 1998 to 2006 were 53.57 %, while the percentage inflation rate has increased from 2006 to 2014 by 78.57 %. The inflation rate is tremendous year after year. The present research work

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Gameiro, Augusto Hauber, and José Vicente Caixeta-Filho. "Índices de preço para o transporte de cargas: o caso da soja." Nova Economia 20, no. 1 (2010): 121–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-63512010000100004.

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Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar metodologias para elaboração de índices de preços para o transporte de cargas. O estudo das principais fórmulas da Teoria Econômica culminou com a conclusão que os Índices de Fisher e Walsh são aqueles capazes de atender ao maior número de preceitos lógicos, estatísticos e econômicos. Em seguida, surgem os índices geométricos de Törnqvist, Vartia e Theil. Os Índices de Laspeyres e Paasche, apesar de apresentarem algumas limitações, acabam sendo amplamente utilizados, graças a maior capacidade de operacionalização. A pesquisa apresentou um estudo de caso para o

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21

Hillinger, Claude. "Money Metric, Consumer Surplus and Welfare Measurement." German Economic Review 2, no. 2 (2001): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00033.

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Abstract The paper provides a rigorous derivation of the `welfare triangle approximation' (WTA), which is at the centre of cost-benefit analysis. The result is generalized by showing that the WTA is one of two dual expressions, one of which approximates the change in real consumption, the other the change in the cost of living. The result is based on a correction of a proof attempted by Hicks. Many other derivations are also given, each based on a different definition of the theoretical functions to be approximated. The final result is the following: each of the empirical variations correspond

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Qədim oğlu Quliyev, Taleh. "Anaysis of inflation trends in urban and rural parts of Azerbaijan." ANCIENT LAND 12, no. 6 (2022): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/12/15-18.

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İnflyasiya bir ölkə üçün ən vacib iqtisadi göstəricilərdən biridir. İstehlakçı xərcləri modellərinə əsaslanan inflyasiyanın başa düşülməsi fenomenin daha yaxşı konseptuallaşdırılmasına və arzuolunmaz inkişaflara, daha dəqiq desək, istehlak bazarlarında artan qiymət səviyyələrinə qarşı təkmilləşdirilmiş siyasət reaksiyalarına imkan verir. Hazırkı işçi sənəddə Azərbaycan timsalında (2011-ci ildən bəri) inkişafdan sonrakı dövrü qiymətləndirmək üçün Laspeyres qiymət indeksinin köməyi ilə İstehlak Qiymətləri İndeksinə əsaslanan inflyasiya göstəricisi hazırlanır. Açar sözlər: İnflyasiya, Makroiqtisa

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Prabowo, Soekardi Hadi. "APLIKASI R BERBASIS MATRIKS DATA DALAM ANALISIS INDEKS HARGA AGREGAT TERTIMBANG FISHER." Matematika Sains 2, no. 2 (2024): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.34005/ms.v2i2.4331.

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Paper ini membahas Aplikasi R basis Matriks Data dalam Hitung Indeks harga Agregat tertimbang Fisher, suatu ukuran statistik yang meliputi perubahan-perubahan kelomok komoditas harga dari satu periode ke periode lainnya. Indeks Fisher dianggap Indeks Harga Agregatif Ideal, sebab merupakan kompromi yang mengoreksi bias ke atas dari Indeks Harga Laspeyres dan bias ke bawah dari Indeks Harga Paasche dengan mengambil rata-rata geometris dari dua indeks tertimbang tersebut. Aplikasi olah data perhitungannya menggunakan perangkat lunak bahasa R, bersifat gratis dan sangat baik digunakan untuk melaku

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Bossert, Walter, and Frank Stehling. "Optimal Price Indexes." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 241, no. 4 (2021): 477–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2020-0055.

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Abstract We examine the notion of a price index as the solution to the problem of minimizing the distance between the index values and the vector of price ratios. To do so, the choice of a suitable distance function is of crucial importance. We use a generalized least-squares criterion for this purpose and show that the generalized quasilinear functions are the only solutions to the problem of minimizing the distance thus defined. There are numerous special cases that are obtained for specific choices of the requisite functions and weights. In particular, we show that, in addition to the well-

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Kozlova, М. A. "Törnqvist Formula for Сalculating a Consumer Price Index in Russia: Theory and Practice". Voprosy statistiki 27, № 5 (2020): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-87-94.

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The article reflects the author’s position on the adjustment of the so-called substitution bias, which affects the value of the consumer price index, currently calculated using the Laspeyres formula. The author proposes a solution to the problem of the adequacy of statistical measurements of the dynamics of consumer prices in the case when, as a result of changing cost of the consumer basket, a buyer replaces a relatively expensive product with a relatively cheaper one. This solution is based on the existing index construction methodology (axiomatic, economic and stochastic approaches). The ar

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Białek, Jacek. "Proposition of a hybrid price index formula for the Consumer Price Index measurement." Equilibrium 15, no. 4 (2020): 697–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.030.

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Research background: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a basic, commonly accepted and used measure of inflation. The index is a proxy for changes in the costs of household consumption and it assumes constant consumer utility. In practice, most statistical agencies use the Laspeyres price index to measure the CPI. The Laspeyres index does not take into account movements in the structure of consumption which may be consumers' response to price changes during a given time interval. As a consequence, the Laspeyres index can suffer from commodity substitution bias. The Fisher index is perceived as

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Sobolev, Oleg S. "Food indices and prices in the 3rd quarter of 2023 in Russia and abroad." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 12 (2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-62-67.

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The article derives the formula of the multiple consumer price index (CPI) from the geometric Laspeyres index. An economic analysis of producer prices in the grain, milk and meat markets in Russia, the EU and the USA is presented. There was an undiminished increase in domestic bread prices, an increase in the FAO CPI for sugar and a seasonal decrease in grain prices on the world market in the 3rd quarter. Milk production in Russia, the EU and the USA for 9 months of 2023 is compared.

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Sokil, Oleh, Lyubomyr Pylypenko, and Alla Yasinska. "Accounting and Analytical Tools for Economic Stability Assessing of Ukraine’s Agricultural Sector." Oblik i finansi, no. 2(108) (2025): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2025-2(108)-13-21.

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The purpose of the article is to develop an accounting and analytical toolkit for assessing the economic stability of Ukraine's agricultural sector, which allows identifying internal and external factors affecting the sector's resilience, provides opportunities for monitoring its development in the conditions of a transformative economy, and contributes to the formation of effective agricultural policy based on quantitative analysis. The subject of the research is the economic stability of Ukraine's agricultural sector, which is considered through the lens of interrelations between agricultura

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Kycha, A., and K. Kycha. "Socio-geographic transformation industrial complex of Rivne region in modern conditions." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 63 (2015): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2015.63.22.

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This paper considers the teoretical, methodological and applied principles of industrial development of Rivne region. Dynamics of indicators of industrial development demonstrated by indices of industrial products, which calculated using the chain method and Laspeyres index. Major attention was focused on the trends of the branch structure of industry, analysis of the changes in the structure of industry in years of market reforms. Grouping of economic activities was carried out according to their rate of sustainable development. The main characteristics of the dynamism of industries and areas

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von Auer, Ludwig, and Alena Shumskikh. "Substitution Bias in the Measurement of Import and Export Price Indices: Causes and Correction." Journal of Official Statistics 38, no. 1 (2022): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2022-0006.

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Abstract The import and export price indices of an economy are usually compiled by some Laspeyres type index. It is well known that such an index formula is prone to substitution bias. Therefore, also the terms of trade (ratio of export and import price index) are likely to be distorted. The underlying substitution bias accumulates over time. The present article introduces a simple and transparent retroactive correction approach that addresses the source of the substitution bias and produces meaningful long-run time series of import and export price levels and, therefore, of the terms of trade

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Santos, Maria Angelica Borges dos, Ricardo Montes de Moraes, and Sonia Regina Lambert Passos. "Indicadores de desempenho e decisão sobre terceirização em rede pública de laboratórios." Revista de Saúde Pública 46, no. 3 (2012): 456–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102012005000028.

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OBJETIVO: Elaborar indicadores de desempenho e terceirização em rede de laboratórios clínicos, baseados em sistemas de informações e registros administrativos públicos. MÉTODOS: A rede tinha 33 laboratórios com equipamentos automatizados, mas sem informatização, 90 postos de coleta e 983 funcionários, no município de Rio de Janeiro, RJ. As informações foram obtidas de registros administrativos do Sistema de Informações de Orçamentos Públicos para a Saúde e do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais e Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde. Os indicadores (produção, produtividade, utilização e cus

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Paz, Paloma Taltavull de la, and Stanley McGreal. "A RE-ASSESSMENT OF HOUSE PRICE INDICES: EVIDENCE FROM THE SPANISH MARKET." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 23, no. 1 (2018): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2019.6366.

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This paper using evidence from the Spanish housing market contributes significantly to the debate concerning the different results obtained from house price indices depending on the method used to build the index. Utilising a large database over the period 1994 to 2012, the paper constructs a time dummy hedonic index (HD) and an imputed hedonic index using a Laspeyres approach (HI), and compares the different effect on the price index evolution. The paper discusses control by quality changes and identifies those attributes experiencing structural changes over the analysis period, identified by

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Paraje, Guillermo, Daniela Montes de Oca, Camila Corvalán, and Barry M. Popkin. "Evolution of food and beverage prices after the front-of-package labelling regulations in Chile." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 7 (2023): e011312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011312.

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IntroductionThis study assesses the impact on prices of the 2016 Chilean comprehensive food policy package, centred around front-of-package warning labels for food and beverages high in saturated fats, sugars, calories and/or salt, on food and beverage prices, labelled or not.MethodsData from Kantar WorldPanel Chile, from January 2014 to December 2017, were used. The methodology implemented was interrupted time series analyses with a control group on Laspeyres Price Indices on labelled food and beverage products.ResultsAfter the regulations were implemented, prices among different categories o

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Almadani, Mohamad Isam, Peter Weeks, and Claus Deblitz. "Introducing the World’s First Global Producer Price Indices for Beef Cattle and Sheep." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082314.

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While international beef and sheep meat price developments are usually measured with meat trade prices (provided by FAO), no comparable information exists on world average of national prices that producers receive for livestock. This paper aims to fill this gap by introducing a set of global producer price indices representing cattle, lambs, and sheep prices as received by producers: the agri benchmark of weaner cattle, finished cattle, lambs and lambs and sheep price indices. These Laspeyres, production-weighted indices measure changes in global farm gate prices as provided annually by the ag

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Brachinger, Hans Wolfgang, and Renate Schubert. "Measuring price-induced changes in standard of living in least developed countries: economic validity of laspeyres price indices and some further suggestions." Statistical Papers 29, no. 1 (1988): 85–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02924515.

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Rachmat, Muchjidin. "Nilai Tukar Petani : Konsep, Pengukuran dan Relevansinya sebagai Indikator Kesejahteraan Petani." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 31, no. 2 (2013): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v31n2.2013.111-122.

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<p><strong>English</strong><br />The purpose of development is improving welfare of the community such that in every stage of development the welfare of society is always prioritized. Indonesia as an agrarian country with a large population and the dominant proportion of rural farm households prioritizes farmers’ welfare as a strategic issue. One of the farmers’ welfare survey tools is Farmers’ Terms of Trade (FTT). FTT is the ratio of prices received by farmers to the price paid by farmers. This concept simply reflects the purchasing power of farmers’ income. However,

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Mehrhoff, Jens. "Aggregate Indices and Their Corresponding Elementary Indices." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 230, no. 6 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2010-0607.

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Summary“Which index formula at the elementary level, where no expenditure share weights are available, corresponds to a desired aggregate index?” To answer this question, this paper develops a statistical approach. It proposes a theoretical framework which makes it possible to achieve numerical equivalence of an elementary index with the Laspeyres, Paasche or Fisher price index. Depending on the price elasticity, different elementary indices should be applied to different groups of goods in order to approach the desired aggregate index as closely as possible. Furthermore, the new statistical a

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Lyu, Lanting, Qiuru Hu, Yuanfang Zou, and Jian Ming. "International Price Comparisons for National Price-Negotiated Drugs in China: A Cross-Regional Analysis." Health Policy and Planning, June 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaf040.

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Abstract China has long struggled with high medical costs and irrational drug pricing, but has recently made significant progress by implementing drug negotiation strategies to effectively reduce the prices of targeted drugs. To accurately depict drug prices on a global scale, a cross-sectional time-series analysis was conducted in China using Multinational Integrated Data Analysis System data from the first quarter of 2017 to the fourth quarter of 2022. This analysis compared the prices of 140 price-negotiated innovative drugs across 15 countries using five distinct price indices—Average Pric

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Auer, Ludwig von. "Drobisch’s Legacy to Price Statistics." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 230, no. 6 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2010-0605.

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SummaryThis paper attempts to establish a greater awareness among researchers for the noteworthy contributions to price index theory made by Moritz Wilhelm Drobisch (1802-1896), a German mathematician and philosopher at the Universita¨ t Leipzig. Few economists and statisticians are aware of the fact that neither Étienne Laspeyres nor Hermann Paasche originally devised the well-known price indices that presently carry their names. Moritz Wilhelm Drobisch was the first to publish them in 1871 in a treatise and, shortly thereafter, in an abridged version that appeared in this very journal. He re

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Micallef, Brian, Reuben Ellul, and Nathaniel Debono. "A hedonic assessment of the relative importance of structural, locational and neighbourhood factors on advertised rents in Malta." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-11-2020-0141.

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Purpose The private rental market in Malta has expanded significantly in recent years, but as at 2020, no official rent index is yet published. This paper aims to construct such an index and explores the relative importance of structural, locational and neighbourhood factors to advertised rents. Design/methodology/approach The authors compile hedonic indices for advertised rents in Malta collected from publicly available sources using webscraping techniques. The database comprises more than 25,000 listings with information on various property attributes. Hedonic regressions are estimated using

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Timur, Aysegul, and Gabriel Picone. "Regulating The Pharmaceutical Industry In The European Union: A Dilemma Of Achieving A Single Market." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 9, no. 7 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i7.595.

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Pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement regulations create a dilemma to achieve a single pharmaceutical market in the European Union (EU). Although considerable progress has been made in the past years in harmonization of the pharmaceutical markets, the pricing decisions or systems have continued to be operated on a national basis, which results in price differences across the member states. These price differences create opportunity for parallel trade which, in combination with the EU single market principle calling for the free movement of goods, could lead to reduction in price differences

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Lippe, Peter Michael von der. "Neuere Entwicklungen in der Preisstatistik und Indextheorie." Review of Economics 61, no. 2 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roe-2010-0204.

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Lippe, Peter Michael von der. "Recurrent Price Index Problems and Some Early German Papers on Index Numbers." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 233, no. 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2013-0305.

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Hjertstrand, Per, James L. Swofford, and Gerald A. Whitney. "INDEX NUMBERS AND REVEALED PREFERENCE RANKINGS." Macroeconomic Dynamics, November 27, 2018, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000597.

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For previously identified weakly separable blockings of goods and assets, we construct aggregates using four superlative index numbers, the Fisher, Sato-Vartia, Törnqvist, and Walsh, two non-superlative indexes, the Laspeyres and Paasche, and the atheoretical simple summation. We conduct several tests to examine how well each of these aggregates “fit” the data. These tests are how close the aggregates come to solving the revealed preference conditions for weak separability, how often each aggregate gets the direction of change correct, and how well the aggregates mimic the preference ranking f

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Cyronek, Travis A., and Theodore To To. "Federal government wage indexes." Monthly Labor Review, April 21, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21916/mlr.2023.9.

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For nearly 50 years, the Employment Cost Index (ECI) has been providing the public with estimates of the change in employer labor costs. We explore the practicality of constructing federal wage indexes, in the spirit of the ECI, using Office of Personnel Management (OPM) salary data. To accomplish this task, we aggregate OPM records into occupation and industry groups. Although these salary data have a crosswalk for mapping OPM occupation codes into the Standard Occupational Classification system, no corresponding crosswalk exists for industries. A key hurdle, therefore, involves creating a cr

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Cheng, Chin Tiong, Janice Lee, and Hishamuddin Mohd Ali. "Determining Temporal Aggregation And Seasonality Problems In Malaysia Housing Index." Sains Humanika 8, no. 4-3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/sh.v8n4-3.1078.

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Nowadays, housing index not merely act as housing performance indicator but also been transformed into financial product that based on housing index. There are two issues to be considered in this paper which are temporal aggregation and seasonality problem in housing index. Seasonality appeared in time series when the price or index movement is repetitive around the trend line. If the housing index consists of seasonal effect it will mislead measurement on real housing performance based on economic situation. In other words, cyclical effect should be avoided in measuring housing performance. T

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Mendoza-Velázquez, Alfonso, Mariano Guzmán-Rodríguez, Jonathan Lara-Arévalo, and Adam Drewnowski. "The Nutrient Rich Food Price Index: a nutrition-relevant adaptation of the Laspeyres price index to track the cost of affordable nutrient density." Frontiers in Nutrition 10 (May 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1107573.

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BackgroundThe Laspeyres price index is the ratio of the current cost of a market basket of commodities or food groups relative to base period prices.ObjectiveTo develop a nutrition-relevant version of the Laspeyres price index, using market baskets based on tertiles of the nutrient rich food (NRF9.3) nutrient density metric.MethodsNutrient composition data for 151 foods from the 2012 Mexico national health and nutrition survey (ENSANUT) were merged with food prices and price indices from the national institute of geography and statistics (INEGI). Nutrient Rich Food Index (NRF9.3) was the measu

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Grossi, André Machado, Odilon de Oliveira Neto José, and Reginaldo Figueiredo Santana. "Construção de índices de preços e análise de sazonalidade: uma aplicação aos preços de alimentos comercializados pela CEASA-GO." October 28, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5538769.

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O objetivo central deste artigo é identificar e analisar as principais metodologias para construção de índices de preços e, com isto, aplicá-las no desenvolvimento de índices para produtos alimentícios comercializados no atacado nas Centrais de Abastecimento de Goiás S.A. (CEASA-GO). Para selecionar as melhores fórmulas, foram considerados atributos apontados pela literatura, como praticidade, popularidade, e superioridade. Desta forma, os índices foram construídos utilizando-se as soluções de Las

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Garza, Nestor, Ivo Gasic, and Clemente Larrain. "Urban land values in Santiago: a time series assessment of the so-called “Chilean Miracle”." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, February 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-11-2024-0183.

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Purpose This paper aims to build a set of long-term, geographically controlled land value indices for Santiago de Chile, with which to test land rent theory predictions regarding macroeconomic impacts. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a geographic cluster approach to the Laspeyres estimator, weighted by the stock of available land plots and their market offers per zone, to create two quarterly land value indices for Gran Santiago during the period 1983Q4–2016Q2. Subsequently, this paper implements dynamic time series methods (Vector Error Correction) as a baseline to determine the e

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Ruiz-Castello, Javier. "The Anatomy of Real Money and Real Income Inequality in Spain: 1973-1974 to 1980-1981." Journal of Income Distribution®, December 12, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.703.

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This paper examines how far we can go in establishing normative conclusions with regard to the evolution of inequality over time, making use of statistical methods which do not need either too specific assumptions about individual preferences or their recovery by means of complex and expensive econometric methods. The decomposition of the change in money inequality into a real- and a price effect occupies the center of the analysis. We have used statistical Laspeyres type price indices which are household specific and a parameterization which captures the weight one is prepared to give to hous

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