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Journal articles on the topic 'Pacifier sucking'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Al Duliamy, Munad J. "Impact of two non-nutritive sucking patterns on the development of anterior open bite in children of two kindergartens in Baghdad city." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 32, no. 4 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v32i4.2913.

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Background: Non-nutritive sucking habit (NNSH) is the main environmental causative factor that disturbs normal orofacial development. In spite of the harmful effect of pacifier as a NNSH, mothers aware from the other types of NNSH like thumb sucking far more than pacifier use. Open bite is one of the most challenging malocclusions in orthodontics due to the high prevalence of relapse after treatment, so preventing the causative factor of its occurrence is essential at early age of child life. This study aims to assess the impact of two non-nutritive patterns on the development of anterior open

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Tarek, Yasmine, Shymah AlMubarak, Zahraa Aljassem, Sajidah Al_Aliwi, and Maryam Albagshi. "AWARENESS OF MOTHER WITH BABY PACIFIER." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 07 (2021): 516–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13150.

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Introduction: Pacifiers consist of a latex or silicone nipple with a firm plastic shield and handle and are available in different forms and sizes. This is used in infant for colling and calming effect on infant however, it is related to many disadvantage and side effect on teeth of the infants. In this study we aimed to a Assess the interrelation between different on-nutritive sucking habits, pacifier use and thumb/digit sucking. Besides, Investigate the relationships between various non-nutritive sucking habits and occlusion in the primary dentition. Methodology: Following a comprehensive li

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Scavone-Junior, Helio, Rívea Inês Ferreira, Tadeu Evandro Mendes, and Flávio Vellini Ferreira. "Prevalence of posterior crossbite among pacifier users: a study in the deciduous dentition." Brazilian Oral Research 21, no. 2 (2007): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242007000200010.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of posterior crossbite among children whose pacifier-sucking habit persisted until different ages. Children aged 3 to 6 years were randomly selected from public preschools in São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Their mothers were asked to complete a questionnaire on non-nutritive sucking behaviors. The sample consisted of 366 children assigned to 2 groups: control (n = 96) and pacifier users (n = 270). Pacifier users were further assigned to 3 subgroups, according to the age of habit persistence: P1 - until 2 years of age; P2 - between 2 and 4 years of a

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Lira, Ana de Lourdes Sá de, and Alice Rodrigues Santos. "Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 19 (June 15, 2020): e207468. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v19i0.8657468.

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Aim: To evaluate the clinical behavior of sucking habits in children between 2 to 6 years old in a private (A1) and a public school (A2) in the state of Piauí. Methods: It was cross-sectional and quantitative study in 340 participants, 169 in A1 and 171 in A2. The researchers asked the children evaluated to keep their teeth occluded while analyzing whether there was no contact between the anterior teeth and no lip sealing, characterizing the anterior openbite for G1 or if there was contact between the incisors, with lip sealing, characterizing the control group (G2). Results: There was no stat

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Yang, Shu Chen, Hui Ling Hsiao, Yin Chi Lin, and Kuo Yi Li. "Application of TRIZ and Universal Design in the Design of Pressure Sensing Pacifier." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 950–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.950.

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This study proposed an innovative design of pressuresensing pacifier to solve the problem of lack of sucking ability of newborninfants or premature infants, as well as the problem of caregivers lacking inthe knowledge of when to feed the infants. TRIZ was adopted as the researchmethod. The modification and deterioration parameters of contradiction matrixwere used to identify the invention principles for systematic innovationdesign. Moreover, the seven techniques of the universal design were used toapply the proposed pressure sensing pacifier on infants. The pressure of thepressure sensing paci

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Bueno, Sebastião Batista, Telmo Oliveira Bittar, Fabiana de Lima Vazquez, Marcelo Castro Meneghim, and Antonio Carlos Pereira. "Association of breastfeeding, pacifier use, breathing pattern and malocclusions in preschoolers." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 18, no. 1 (2013): 30e1–30e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512013000100006.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of breastfeeding duration, pacifier use and nasal air flow with occlusal disorders among children. METHODS: This cross-sectional observational study included 138 children aged 4 and 5 years selected in all the daycare centers of the city of Campo Limpo Paulista, Brazil. Questionnaires were applied to mothers to identify total duration of exclusive breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking. The independent variables were: Sucking (pacifier, bottle, finger), breastfeeding duration and nasal air flow. The dependent variables were: Open bite, crossbite, overjet

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Alves, Fabiana BT, Denise S. Wambier, Jenny HA Alvarez, et al. "Children using Day Nurseries’ Facilities can be Associated with more Risk to Nonnutritive Sucking Habits." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 9 (2016): 721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1919.

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ABSTRACT Introduction This study evaluated the expression of nonnutritive sucking habits and the presence of malocclusion in children using day nurseries’ facilities. Materials and methods The 195 children (7–40 months) attending 18 public day nurseries were evaluated clinically in Ponta Grossa, Brazil. Statistical package software was used for descriptive, univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regressions of the data about the socioeconomic condition, educational family status, malocclusions, and prevalence of nonnutritive sucking habits among the children. Results The pacifier users h

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Butler, Rachel, Melisa Moore, and Jodi A. Mindell. "Pacifier Use, Finger Sucking, and Infant Sleep." Behavioral Sleep Medicine 14, no. 6 (2015): 615–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2015.1048451.

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Barsi, Paula Caroline, Thaieny Ribeiro da Silva, Beatriz Costa, and Gisele da Silva Dalben. "Prevalence of Oral Habits in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate." Plastic Surgery International 2013 (February 27, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/247908.

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This study investigated the prevalence of oral habits in children with clefts aged three to six years, compared to a control group of children without clefts in the same age range, and compared the oral habits between children with clefts with and without palatal fistulae. The sample was composed of 110 children aged 3 to 6 years with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate and 110 children without alterations. The prevalence of oral habits and the correlation between habits and presence of fistulae (for children with clefts) were analyzed by questionnaires applied to the children caretakers.

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Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti, Alidianne, Yêska Paola Costa Aguiar, Adriana Suely De Oliveira Melo, Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti, and Sergio D’Ávila. "Breastfeeding Behavior in Brazilian Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (March 16, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1078250.

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Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) is a condition that has emerged only recently, bringing together multiple changes, including significant changes in the stomatognathic system, which may compromise sucking behavior and consequently the breastfeeding practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the breastfeeding behaviors in children with CZS. A longitudinal study was carried out in two reference centers in Northeastern Brazil. The nonprobabilistic sample consisted of 79 children diagnosed with physical, neurological, and behavioral alterations compatible with CZS. Information regarding the

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Grassi, Angela, Francesca Cecchi, Giada Sgherri, Andrea Guzzetta, Luigi Gagliardi, and Cecilia Laschi. "Sensorized pacifier to evaluate non-nutritive sucking in newborns." Medical Engineering & Physics 38, no. 4 (2016): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.12.013.

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Santos Neto, Edson Theodoro dos, Adauto Emmerich Oliveira, Rodrigo Walter Barbosa, Eliana Zandonade, and Zilda Fagundes Lima Oliveira. "The influence of sucking habits on occlusion development in the first 36 months." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 17, no. 4 (2012): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512012000400019.

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify the influence of sucking habits on the occlusal characteristics of the deciduous dentition. METHODS: The initial sample consisted of 86 infants, aged 0 to 3 months. Seven home visits were performed, when and information on breastfeeding practice, nutritive and non-nutritive sucking habits, mouth breathing and dentition development was collected. From the first sample, impressions of the dental arches were obtained from 58 children at the age of 36 months (+2.51SD). Dental casts were obtained and two examiners, trained and calibrated by the

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Amer, Ahdi, Mohammed Abusamaan, Xiaoming Li, and Howard Fischer. "Does Pacifier Use in Infancy Decrease the Risk of Obesity?" Clinical Pediatrics 56, no. 11 (2017): 1018–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922817701171.

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Background. Nonnutritive sucking using a finger or pacifier is a natural reflex for infants. We hypothesized that infants may overfeed if the bottle or breast is constantly offered. Our goal was to determine whether pacifier use in early infancy is associated with lower incidence of obesity at later age. Methods. Parents of 399 infants, 9 to 15 months old, were interviewed and asked whether a pacifier was used consistently for ≥9 months. Body mass indexes at birth, 6 months, and on the day of interview were calculated. Results. In all, 204 (51%) infants used a pacifier, and 195 (49%) were nonu

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Romero, Martin, Luis A. Bravo, and Pilar Romero. "Pacifier Sucking in a Child with Cleft Palate: Occlusal Consequences." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 42, no. 2 (2005): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/03-041.1.

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Objective The case of a child with a repaired cleft palate and a pacifier habit is presented. The influence of both the cleft and the habit on the malocclusion is discussed. The malocclusion disappeared as the habit ceased.

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Peres, Karen Glazer, Aluísio J. D. Barros, Marco Aurélio Peres, and César Gomes Victora. "Effects of breastfeeding and sucking habits on malocclusion in a birth cohort study." Revista de Saúde Pública 41, no. 3 (2007): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102007000300004.

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OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of malocclusion and to examine the effects of breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking habits on dentition in six-year-old children. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out nested into a birth cohort conducted in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1999. A sample of 359 children was dentally examined and their mothers interviewed. Anterior open bite and posterior cross bite were recorded using the Foster & Hamilton criteria. Information regarding breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking habits was collected at birth, in the first, third, sixth and 12th

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Aarts, Clara, Agneta Hörnell, Elisabeth Kylberg, Yngve Hofvander, and Mehari Gebre-Medhin. "Breastfeeding Patterns in Relation to Thumb Sucking and Pacifier Use." Pediatrics 104, no. 4 (1999): e50-e50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.4.e50.

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Yousef, Youssria El-Sayed, Nora Abd-Elhamid Zaki, and Amal Sayed Ali. "Role of sucrose, pacifier and their combination as pain reliever among preterm neonates during painful procedures." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 9, no. 5 (2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n5p95.

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Background/Objective: The role of sucrose and/or non-nutritive sucking (NNS) has been evaluated for relieving procedural pain in newborn infants with satisfactory results however there was a controversy regarding the synergestic effect of their combination.}Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit in Assiut University Children Hospital including 120 preterm neonates who were divided into 4 groups (20 neonates each). Control group received routine hospital care; sucrose group received oral sucrose solution (OS); pacifier group received pacifier; a

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S. Neto, Edson Theodoro dos, Eliana Zandonade, and Adauto Oliveira Emmerich. "Analysis models for variables associated with breastfeeding duration." Revista Paulista de Pediatria 31, no. 3 (2013): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-05822013000300006.

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OBJECTIVE To analyze the factors associated with breastfeeding duration by two statistical models. METHODS A population-based cohort study was conducted with 86 mothers and newborns from two areas primary covered by the National Health System, with high rates of infant mortality in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. During 30 months, 67 (78%) children and mothers were visited seven times at home by trained interviewers, who filled out survey forms. Data on food and sucking habits, socioeconomic and maternal characteristics were collected. Variables were analyzed by Cox regression models, conside

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Sousa, Raulison Vieira de, Gabriella Lima Arrais Ribeiro, Ramon Targino Firmino, Carolina Castro Martins, Ana Flávia Granville-Garcia, and Saul Martins Paiva. "Prevalence and Associated Factors for the Development of Anterior Open Bite and Posterior Crossbite in the Primary Dentition." Brazilian Dental Journal 25, no. 4 (2014): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201300003.

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The aim of the study was to verify the prevalence of anterior open bite (AOB) and posterior cross-bite (PC) in the primary dentition and the association with sociodemographic factors, presence and duration of nutritive and non-nutritive habits. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 732 preschoolers in Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. Clinical exams were performed by three calibrated examiners (Kappa: 0.85-0.90). A questionnaire addressing sociodemographic data as well as nutritive and non-nutritive sucking habits was administered to parents/caregivers. Data analysis involved descriptive stat

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Amiri Shadmehri, Elaheh, Hamideh Yaghoobi, Mosa Sajjadi, and Mahdi Abbasian. "The Effect of the Smell of Breast Milk and Non-Nutritious Sucking on Pain Behavioral Response and to First-Time Hepatitis B Vaccine in Term Newborns." Open Nursing Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434602014010141.

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Background: The issue of Pain Management finds special significance in infants who are unable to verbally express pain. Studies have shown that the use of non-pharmacological pain control techniques can be effective in reducing neonatal pain. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of olfactory stimulation (with breast milk) and non-nutritive sucking (with a pacifier) on the physiological and behavioral responses in term neonates to the hepatitis B vaccine. Methods: In this clinical trial, which was done in 2015 at the Nohom-e Dey Hospital of Torbat Heidariyeh, 90 eligible infants wer

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Engebretson, Joan C., and Diane Wind Wardell. "Development of a Pacifier for Low-Birth-Weight Infants’ Nonnutritive Sucking." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 26, no. 6 (1997): 660–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1997.tb02740.x.

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Huang, Ching-Feng, Ming-Chih Tsai, Chia-Hsiang Chu, Ming-Yung Lee, Yu-Lueng Shih, and Shin-Nan Cheng. "The Influence of Pacifier Sucking on Mesenteric Blood Flow in Infants." Clinical Pediatrics 42, no. 6 (2003): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992280304200609.

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Blass, Elliott M., and Lisa B. Watt. "Analgesia Caused by Plain and Sweet Pacifier Sucking in Term Newborns." Pediatric Research 45, no. 4, Part 2 of 2 (1999): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199904020-00084.

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Gomes-Filho, Isaac Suzart, Suélem Maria Santana Pinheiro, Graciete Oliveira Vieira, et al. "Exclusive breast-feeding is associated with reduced pacifier sucking in children." Journal of the American Dental Association 150, no. 11 (2019): 940–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2019.06.002.

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Carcavalli, Larissa, Carolina Castro Martins, Iury Almeida Rocha, Erika Maria Parlato, and Júnia Maria Serra-Negra. "Preterm Birth, Pacifier use and Breastfeeding: is there a Relationship?" Brazilian Dental Journal 29, no. 4 (2018): 388–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201801962.

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Abstract The immaturity of born to preterm infants may predispose to sucking difficulties. This research aimed to evaluate if pacifier use is associated with preterm birth and influenced in type of infant feeding. This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Belo Horizonte, Brazil and evaluated 250 children aged 3 to 5 years. As a sample, two groups were established: the normal term children group (n=125) was selected at a day-care centre and the group of preterm children (125) was identified at a public university hospital with a preterm care project from birth to seven years of ag

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Mendes, Maria Luiza Marins, Ana Carolina Gluszevicz, Mariana Domingos Saldanha, Vanessa Polina Pereira Costa, Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi Gabatz, and Douver Michelon. "A influência da reprodução cultural sobre o hábito de sucção de chupeta." Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa 7, no. 13 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33361/rpq.2019.v.7.n.13.132.

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Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a percepção dos pais sobre o hábito da sucção de chupeta de seus filhos, além de descrever as experiências relacionadas à utilização desse objeto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 10 pais de pré-escolares que participaram da estratégia motivacional para remoção de chupeta, realizada através de atividade lúdica nas escolas. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas, logo após foram ponderadas por meio da análise de conteúdo temática. A partir das entrevistas ficou evidente que a prática da utilização da chupeta está fortemente re

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FREIRE, Gabriela Lopes Mesquita, Junia Carolina Linhares FERRARI, and Célio PERCINOTO. "Association between maternal breastfeeding and the development of non-nutritive sucking habits." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 63, no. 2 (2015): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720150002000012295.

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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association of maternal breastfeeding time with the introduction of non-nutritive sucking habits in children attending the Baby Clinic at the Araçatuba College of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita. METHODS: Interviews were conducted with the parents/legal guardians of 228 children, with the aim of obtaining information about the period of natural breastfeeding, the presence of non-nutritive sucking habits and the duration of the habit. A descriptive analysis of the results was performed. RESULTS: It was found that 42.5% of mothers nursed thei

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Hegyi Szynkiewicz, Sarah, Rachel W. Mulheren, Kathryn W. Palmore, Cynthia R. O'Donoghue, and Christy L. Ludlow. "Using devices to upregulate nonnutritive swallowing in typically developing infants." Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 4 (2016): 831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00797.2015.

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The role of various sensory stimuli for stimulating swallowing in infants may be of importance for assisting infants to develop oral feeding. We evaluated the swallowing mechanism response to two devices for increasing the rate of nonnutritive swallowing in two typically developing infant age groups, ages 2–4 mo and 7–9 mo. One device was a pacifier familiar to the infant; the other was a small vibrator placed on the skin overlying the thyroid cartilage. The rate of nonnutritive swallowing while infants were awake was compared in three 10-min conditions: at rest without stimulation (spontaneou

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Pereira, Luciano José, Rodrigo Campos Costa, Julieta Petruceli França, Stela Márcia Pereira, and Paula Midori Castelo. "Risk Indicators for Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Dysfunction in Children." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 34, no. 1 (2009): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.34.1.l1773mh5pw2745g6.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the risk indicators for signs and symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) in children between 4 and 12 years of age. Study Design: One hundred six patients were assessed for the following variables:(1) signs and symptoms of TMD (deviation when opening mouth, joint noises, limitation of movement, pain in the mandible or during movement), (2) dentition and occlusal abnormalities, and 3) habits (pacifier sucking, nonnutritive sucking, finger sucking, nail biting, and teeth grinding (bruxing). Multivariate logistic regression was performed

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Tibolla, Claudiane, Lilian Rigo, Lincoln Issamu Nojima, Anamaria Estacia, Eduardo Gianoni Frizzo, and Leodinei Lodi. "Association between anterior open bite and pacifier sucking habit in schoolchildren in a city of southern Brazil." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 17, no. 6 (2012): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512012000600019.

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to verify from a school-based epidemiological survey, the prevalence of anterior open bite, analyzing the influence of pacifier habit in the school. METHODS: The first step was a questionnaire for the parents, and later clinical examinations in 237 school children, 3-14 years old, in the city of Santo Expedito do Sul/RS, Brazil. RESULTS: The population gender distribution was 50.3% boys and 49.4% girls with a mean age of 8.63 years, and 16% had primary dentition, 50.2% mixed dentition and 33.8 % permanent dentition. There was a 22.8% prevalence of ant

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Ebrahimi, Zobair, Hadi Moradi, and Shahin Jafarabadi Ashtiani. "A Compact Pediatric Portable Pacifier to Assess Non-Nutritive Sucking of Premature Infants." IEEE Sensors Journal 20, no. 2 (2020): 1028–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2943869.

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Tonkin, Shirley L., Sally A. Vogel, and Alistair J. Gunn. "Upper airway size while sucking on a pacifier in an infant with micrognathia." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 44, no. 1-2 (2007): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01259.x.

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Ferreira, Helenice R., Ecinele F. Rosa, José Leopoldo F. Antunes, et al. "Prolonged Pacifier Use during Infancy and Smoking Initiation in Adolescence: Evidence from a Historical Cohort Study." European Addiction Research 21, no. 1 (2014): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000365351.

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Aim: To investigate the association between prolonged pacifier use during childhood and smoking in adolescence and early adulthood. Methods: A historical cohort study including patients from a dental private office was designed. Dental records were used, which contained complete data about sucking habits from 314 children (2-10 years of age) who had attended a private dental office from 1988 to 1994 in Ibiá, Brazil. Then, we collected data about the smoking habits from 261 subjects who were successfully contacted again from 2004 to 2006. Our outcome variable was smoking, and subjects who had s

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Pereira, Daiane, Karine Costa, Luciana Teixeira, Nadia Lunardi, Eloisa Boeck, and Karina Pizzol. "Removal program of nonnutritive sucking habits based on simple actions and parents and children motivation." Journal of Research in Dentistry 2, no. 5 (2014): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v2e52014428-437.

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AIM: This research aims to present a program that uses simple measures and practices for the child becomes motivated to remove the habit. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample consisted of children aged 3-6 years, of both genders, with habit of finger or pacifier sucking enrolled in preschools in the municipal education of Araraquara, S.P (Brazil). The methodology can be divided into three parts: 1. Parents orientation about the need and importance of immediate abandonment of the habit; 2. Problem presentation for the child; 3. Development of playful activities. It was considered as a parameter for

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Germa, Alice, Céline Clément, Michel Weissenbach, et al. "Early risk factors for posterior crossbite and anterior open bite in the primary dentition." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 5 (2016): 832–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/102715-723.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate risk factors specific to posterior crossbite and anterior open bite at the age of 3 years. Materials and Methods: The study included 422 children of the French EDEN mother-child cohort. The main outcomes were the presence of posterior crossbite and anterior open bite assessed by dentists at 3 years. Social characteristics (collected during pregnancy), neonatal characteristics (collected at birth), duration of breast-feeding (collected prospectively), sucking habits at 3 years, and open lips (as a proxy for mouth breathing) were studied and two logistic regres

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Pinelli, Janet, and Amanda Symington. "How Rewarding Can a Pacifier Be? A Systematic Review of Nonnutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants." Neonatal Network 19, no. 8 (2000): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.19.8.41.

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Purpose: To determine whether nonnutritive sucking (NNS) in preterm infants influences selected outcome variables.Design: A systematic review, based on the Cochrane Collaboration format, of trials utilizing experimental or quasi-experimental designs in which NNS (by pacifier) was compared to no provision of NNS; related to naso/orogastric tube feedings, bottle feedings, or not assoicated with feeding.Sample: All infants born at <37 weeks gestation. This review consisted of 19 studies; 13 were randomized controlled trials. Sample sizes ranged from 10 to 59 infants and totaled 518 infants.Mai

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Golovachova, Elene, Tinatin Mikadze, and Otar Darjania. "Prevalence of Malocclusion and Associated Variables in Preschool Children of Tbilisi, Georgia." Open Dentistry Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602115010457.

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Background: Primary dentition is a determinant for future permanent occlusion. Objective: This aimed to evaluate the prevalence of malocclusion and associated variables in the primary dentition among preschoolers in the city of Tbilisi, Georgia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among kindergarten children aged 3–5 years. Orthodontic characteristics were assessed by one calibrated clinician (E.G). Questionnaires were given to parents to record associated variables like general health problems, functional changes, and the presence of non-nutritive sucking habits. Results: A total

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Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Andreia, Clara Regina Duarte Silva, Lays Nóbrega Gomes, et al. "Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (August 29, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8856754.

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Background. To assess the prevalence and factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). Methods. The study included 134 subjects with CP aged 2–18 years enrolled in six rehabilitation institutions and their caregivers, which provided demographic, systemic, and behavioral data. A calibrated researcher held oral examinations with record of the following malocclusion indexes, DAI and DMFT. Poisson regression analysis was used (α < 0.05). Results. About 85.8% (n = 115) of patients had malocclusion. In deciduous and mixed dentition (n = 99), increased

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Taipale, Teemu, Kaisu Pienihäkkinen, Erika Isolauri, et al. "Bifidobacteriumanimalis subsp. lactis BB-12 in reducing the risk of infections in infancy." British Journal of Nutrition 105, no. 3 (2010): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510003685.

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The impact of controlled administration of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 (BB-12) on the risk of acute infectious diseases was studied in healthy newborn infants. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 109 newborn 1-month-old infants were assigned randomly to a probiotic group receiving a BB-12-containing tablet (n 55) or to a control group receiving a control tablet (n 54). Test tablets were administered to the infants twice a day (daily dose of BB-12 10 billion colony-forming units) from the age of 1–2 months to 8 months with a novel slow-release pacifier or a spoon. B

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Kim, Mi Kyung, and Deok Ju Kim. "Effects of Oral Stimulation Intervention in Newborn Babies with Cri du Chat Syndrome: Single-Subject Research Design." Occupational Therapy International 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6573508.

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The purpose of this study is to treat dysphagia in a newborn baby with cri du chat syndrome using an oral stimulation intervention and to examine its effects. The subject of this study was a baby born 2 weeks prematurely. Since birth, his oxygen saturation (SaO2) decreased while feeding, and he had difficulty with mouth feeding. Thus, an NG feeding tube was inserted, and dysphagia treatment was initiated on the sixth day after birth. A baseline phase and an intervention phase were performed using an AB design. The oral stimulation intervention was not performed in the baseline phase, as only n

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Facciolli Hebling, Sandra Regina, Karine Laura Cortellazzi, Elaine Pereira da Silva Tagliaferro, et al. "Relationship between malocclusion and behavioral, demographic and socioeconomic variables: a cross-sectional study of 5-year-olds." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 33, no. 1 (2008): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.33.1.3457qg88w37h2405.

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Objective: Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the prevalence and the severity of malocclusion have increased over the years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between malocclusions,such as open bite and crossbite, and behavioral, demographic and socioeconomic variables in a sample of 5-year-old children attending preschools. Methods: The random sample consisted of 728 preschool children attending 22 public (n=428) and 18 private (n=300) preschools. A calibrated examiner performed the epidemiological examination outdoors, under natural light, using dental mirror

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Al-Assadi, Aseel Haidar, Zainab A. A. Al-Dahan, and Abdul Khaliq Al- Rammahy. "Pacifier Sucking Habit and its Relation to Oral Health of Children Aged 1-5 Years (comparative study)." Iraqi Dental Journal 38, no. 2 (2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/idj.v38i2.84.

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Batista, Christyann L. C., Vandilson P. Rodrigues, Valdinar S. Ribeiro, and Maria D. S. B. Nascimento. "Nutritive and non-nutritive sucking patterns associated with pacifier use and bottle-feeding in full-term infants." Early Human Development 132 (May 2019): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.03.007.

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Verrastro, Anna, Fabiane Stefani, Célia Rodrigues, and Marcia Wanderley. "Occlusal and orofacial myofunctional evaluation in children with primary dentition, anterior open bite and pacifier sucking habit." International Journal of Orofacial Myology 32, no. 1 (2006): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2006.32.1.1.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate occlusal and orofacial myofunctional characteristics in children three to five years of age with anterior open bite related to a pacifier sucking habit. Sixty-nine children participated in this study: 35 with anterior open bite (Anterior Open Bite Group - AOBG) and 34 with normal occlusion (Control Group - CG). In AOBG, the mean anterior open bite was 2.96 mm, the mean overjet was 4.1 mm and the mean upper intercanine distance was 28.7 mm. In the CG, the mean overjet was 2.6 mm and the upper intercanine distance was 30.3 mm. The mean overjet was greater (p

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North Stone, Kate, Peter Fleming, and Jean Golding. "Socio-demographic associations with digit and pacifier sucking at 15 months of age and possible associations with infant infection." Early Human Development 60, no. 2 (2000): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00113-4.

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Kaya, Vildan, and Aynur Aytekin. "Effects of pacifier use on transition to full breastfeeding and sucking skills in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial." Journal of Clinical Nursing 26, no. 13-14 (2017): 2055–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13617.

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Al-Assadi, Aseel Haidar, and Zainab A. A. Al-Dahan. "Prevalence of Pacifier Sucking Habit and Its Effect on Occlusion in Children Aged 1 - 5 Years in Baghdad City." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 27, no. 4 (2015): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0024078.

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Ollila, Päivi, Marjo Niemelä, Matti Uhari, and Markku Larmas. "Prolonged pacifier-sucking and use of a nursing bottle at night: possible risk factors for dental caries in children." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 56, no. 4 (1998): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016359850142853.

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Taavoni, S., S. Shahali, and H. Haghani. "2360 – Infants’ vaccination pain management and effect of breast feeding, sucking the pacifier and mother's hug: a randomized control trial." European Psychiatry 28 (January 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77200-6.

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Lira, Ana de Lourdes Sá de, Joyce de Moura Crisóstomo, and Sylvana Thereza de Castro Pires Rebelo. "Evaluation of the Maternal Perception of the Oral Health of the Inpatient Infant." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 15, no. 3 (2017): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v15i3.8649982.

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Aim: To evaluate the mother’s perception of the oral health of their inpatient infants in maternity or infirmary units of a public hospital. Methods: Questionnaire applications were scheduled and educational lectures were carried out on how to sanitize the infant's mouth after breastfeeding, even in the absence of primary teeth, emphasizing the importance of breastfeeding. Results: A significant number of mothers reported that they received no guidance regarding the oral health care of their infants. They had never attended lectures by dental practitioners, as well as they did not know that th

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