Academic literature on the topic 'Pack cell volume'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pack cell volume"

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Jordan, Skylar, Owen Schreiber, Suryanarayana Kolluri, Krishna Shah, and Mohammad Parhizi. "A New Multiphysics Modeling Framework to Simulate Large Battery Packs." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 28 (2022): 2609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02282609mtgabs.

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Li-ion batteries are used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from consumer electronics to electric vehicles (EVs) and large-scale energy storage. There are also ongoing efforts to electrify air transportation. The system level issues such as safety, thermal effects, and cell balancing need to be addressed as use of batteries become widespread in the transportation sector. These issues can be studied experimentally, however, extensive experimental testing at system level involving large battery packs is impractical. Additionally, experimental testing alone cannot provide insights into t
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Pereira, Drew J., and John W. Weidner. "(Invited) Applications of a Mechano-Electrochemical Battery Model for Electric Vehicle Development." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 26 (2024): 2080. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02262080mtgabs.

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The electric vehicle (EV) revolution has prompted automotive manufacturers to develop new battery cell and pack technology at an extremely rapid pace--dictating the need to employ modeling methods to become resilient to material delays and remove strain from experimental capability. Automotive manufacturers are concerned with how material, electrode, cell, and pack design decisions impact each other, some of which are hard to measure until after development. Therefore, multi-scale models are of particular interest to help improve the EV and battery pack development process. One phenomenon that
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Chan, Choon Kit, Chi Hong Chung, and Jeyagopi Raman. "Optimizing Thermal Management System in Electric Vehicle Battery Packs for Sustainable Transportation." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511822.

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The transportation sector is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to large energy consumption, which is why there is a need to promote the use of electric vehicles (EVs) to mitigate overall GHG emissions. To ensure market confidence towards EVs, battery packs’ energy storage capacity and thermal management system (TMS) must be optimized. Designing a battery pack that can withstand changes in temperature is essential to the TMS. In this study, we proposed two battery pack designs with cell arrangement angles of θ=π/3 and θ=π, respectively, to investigate TMS. The CAD
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Garrick, Taylor R., Brian J. Koch, Miguel A. Fernandez, et al. "Modeling Reversible Volume Change in Automotive Battery Cells with Porous Silicon Oxide-Graphite Composite Anodes." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 171, no. 10 (2024): 103509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad7982.

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Automotive battery manufacturers are working to improve the individual cell and overall pack design by increasing durability, performance, and range, while reducing cost, and active material volume change is a key aspect that needs to be considered during this design process. Recently, silicon oxide-graphite composite anodes are being explored to increase total anode capacity while maintaining a tolerable amount of cell level reversible volume expansion due to the relatively lower reversible volume change of the silicon oxide compared to pure battery grade or metallurgical grade silicon. To pr
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Watson, Ray A., Katrine A. Stewart, and Valentin Furlan. "EFFECTS OF MYCORRHIZAE, MEDIA AND CONTAINER TYPE ON THE GROWTH OF GREEN PEPPER AND LETTUCE TRANSPLANTS." HortScience 26, no. 6 (1991): 709B—709. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.6.709b.

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The effects of two mycorrhizal species (Glomus versiforme and Glomus intraradix) and a control on the growth of green pepper, Capsicum annuum, and lettuce, Lactuca sativa, seedlings have been evaluated using four types of growing media (Peatwool, Fafard bulk mix. Cornell mix and a compost based mix) and two types of containers, Cell Packs (125 cc volume) and Pro-Trays (65 cc volume) for green pepper and Cell Packs (125 cc volume) and Plug Flats (33 cc volume) for lettuce. The experiments were split plot randomized Complete block design with 6 blocks (lettuce) and 4 blocks (pepper). Seeds were
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Pannala, Sreekanth, and Tingwen Li. "(Invited) Battery Safety and Self-Quenching Battery Pack Concept: D3 (Dissipate, Direct, and Douse Heat and Fire)." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 1 (2024): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01188mtgabs.

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Battery pack safety following an individual cell runaway is an important aspect to address as we pack more energy into a small volume and mass. Thermal runaway incidents are extremely rare but can be catastrophic. The runaway can be triggered by local overcharge, thermal or mechanical abuse. In this talk, we will first go into the details of thermal runaway initiation and propagation. Second, solution to quench the thermal runaway from propagating within the cell through a novel and passive detection of incipient thermal runaway temperature via thermoplastics will be introduced; and that is fo
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Yang, Wenbo, Qiang Dan, Xiong Liu, Chao Li, and Yong Hao. "Switched Equalization with Zero-Voltage Switching for Series Battery Pack." Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 17, no. 3 (2022): 392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jno.2022.3225.

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The imbalance in cells leads to a decrease in the performance and life of series lithium-ion battery pack, especially in electric vehicles (EVs) field. This paper adopts a switched equalization technology with zero-voltage switching (ZVS) to eliminate the imbalance. The proposed technology transfers excess energy from cell to pack. Furthermore, the MOSFET switches of switch array can be drive by battery cell for a cheap implementation. The proposed fly-back circuit achieves ZVS when MOSFETs turn off, and recovers the energy of leakage inductance, simultaneously. Hence, the losses on MOSFET and
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Knight, Patricia R., D. Joseph Eakes, Charles H. Gilliam, and Kenneth M. Tilt. "Propagation Container Size and Duration to Transplant on Growth of Two Ilex Species." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 11, no. 4 (1993): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-11.4.160.

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Abstract Stem cuttings of Ilex cornuta ‘Burfordii Nana’ and Ilex × ‘Nellie R. Stevens’ were direct stuck into cell packs [31 cm3 (2 in3)], rose pots [221 cm3 (14 in3)], quart pots [1048 cm3 (64 in3)], or #1 containers [2975 cm3 (182 in3)]. Cell pack, rose pot, and quart pot liners were transplanted 9 or 20 weeks later into #1 containers. Shoot growth and root distribution were influenced by container size and transplant time. When transplanted at 9 weeks after sticking, plants propagated in smaller container sizes (cell packs and rose pots) had similar root growth outside a quart container vol
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Ryu, J., H. Lee, J. Cho, et al. "Gender difference in susceptibility to smoking in Korean lung cancer patients having smoking habits." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 17158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.17158.

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17158 Background: There were some controversies whether women were more or less susceptible to the carcinogenic effect of cigarette smoke and the decline of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to pack-years compared to men. Methods: In this study, we included all lung cancer patients having smoking habits who was histologically diagnosed and performed pulmonary function testing at the time of diagnosis from September 2001 through December 2005. We estimated individual susceptibility to smoking using a formula (SI, susceptibility index) of (100% predicted FEV1)/pack-years. Results: Of 8
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Farshid, Naseri, Barbu Corneliu, and Sarikurt Turev. "Optimal sizing of hybrid high-energy/high-power battery energy storage systems to improve battery cycle life and charging power in electric vehicle applications." Journal of Energy Storage 55 (October 1, 2022): 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.105768.

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Design of the Electric Vehicle (EV) battery pack involves different requirements related to the driving range, acceleration, fast-charging, lifetime, weight, volume, etc. Therefore, sizing of the EV battery pack necessitates a multi-objective optimization study to achieve the right trade-off considering the aforementioned factors. This “trade-off” can vary depending on the type and size of the EV, as well as use cases. In this regard, a nice solution is to use a hybridized battery pack consisting of both High-Energy (HE) and High-Power (HP) battery cells, which will help to meet a
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Books on the topic "Pack cell volume"

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Gouw, Arvin M., and Ted Peters, eds. CRISPR Revolution in Science, Religion, and Ethics. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216171232.

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This collection of original essays by scientists, theologians, religious studies scholars, and ethicists offers an authoritative, illuminating, and thought-provoking overview of the CRISPR controversy. Genetic science at times ignites explosions of public controversy. In the early 1990s, the Human Genome Project, along withJurassic Park, frightened the world with genetic determinism. The cloning controversy of 1997 and the stem cell controversy of 1998 prompted bitter moral stand-offs. The fuse has just been lit for the next explosion: the CRISPR controversy.The CRISPR Revolution in Science, R
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Skiba, Grzegorz. Fizjologiczne, żywieniowe i genetyczne uwarunkowania właściwości kości rosnących świń. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22358/mono_gs_2020.

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Bones are multifunctional passive organs of movement that supports soft tissue and directly attached muscles. They also protect internal organs and are a reserve of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Each bone is covered with periosteum, and the adjacent bone surfaces are covered by articular cartilage. Histologically, the bone is an organ composed of many different tissues. The main component is bone tissue (cortical and spongy) composed of a set of bone cells and intercellular substance (mineral and organic), it also contains fat, hematopoietic (bone marrow) and cartilaginous tissue. Bones a
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Book chapters on the topic "Pack cell volume"

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Oliver, Ronald W. A., and Brian W. King. "Microbore and packed capillary HPLC." In HPLC of Macromolecules. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199635719.003.0001.

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Abstract At the present time most analysts using HPLC routinely employ columns of support material packed in stainless-steel tubing varying in length from 10 to 25 cm and with a bore between 3.9 and 8.00 mm. The most commonly used columns are the so-called analytical columns which have a bore of 4.6 mm. However, it has been demonstrated by many workers (1-4) that it is possible to achieve similar separations using columns of the same length but reduced bore. Clearly, a reduced-bore column requires a smaller quantity of support material to fill it, and the amount of sample which can be loaded o
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Klein, Christopher J. "Painless, Symmetric, Ascending Weakness and Sensory Loss." In Mayo Clinic Cases in Neuroimmunology, edited by Andrew McKeon, B. Mark Keegan, and W. Oliver Tobin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197583425.003.0042.

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A 60-year-old man sought care for painless, symmetric, ascending weakness and sensory loss affecting the lower, greater than upper, extremities, progressing over 3 weeks with associated orthostatism. He was diffusely areflexic and had symmetric weakness, distal greater than proximal, with normal bulbar strength. Muscle atrophy was not appreciated, and fasciculations were absent. Sensory examination revealed pan-sensory loss at the feet and hands. His gait was unsteady with prominent steppage. He was unable to climb stairs, kneel, or arise without assistance. Pertinent medical and social histor
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Howard, Marc W. "Memory for Time." In The Oxford Handbook of Human Memory, Two Volume Pack. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190917982.013.16.

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Abstract The brain maintains a record of recent events, including information about the time at which events were experienced. This chapter reviews behavioral and neurophysiological evidence as well as computational models to better understand memory for time. Neurophysiologically, populations of neurons that record the time of recent events have been observed in many brain regions. Time cells fire in long sequences after a triggering event demonstrating memory for the past. Populations of exponentially decaying neurons record past events at many delays by decaying at different rates. Both kin
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Ghosh, Ajoy, Baishakhi Saha, and Arindam Bhowmik. "ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION IN LIVESTOCK." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 15. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bjbt15p3ch2.

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The production of animals has benefited significantly from the implementation of assisted reproductive technology. In breeding, marker systems are generally used for marker-aided selection (MAS). Marker-assisted selection is a procedure through which beneficial genes can be detected by the presence of marker genes. Marker assisted selection (MAS) is a type of indirect selection method in which a trait of interest is selected based on a marker related to the trait instead of the trait itself. To improve genetic evaluation and selection, all information gathered at markers and QTL will be blende
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Patel, Dr Janki, Sohil Ajan, Priyam Maheshwari, and Hardik Pawar. "PROBIOTICS: ORGANISMS FOR LIFE." In Futuristic Trends in Pharmacy & Nursing Volume 2 Book 25. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v2bs25p1ch4.

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Probiotics, live cells with various beneficiary attributes, have been broadly analysed and researched monetarily in various unmistakable ways inside the world. Their advantages to human and animal prosperity have been shown in many legitimate explore. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are the most probiotic packs, anyway, there are gives an account of the probiotic capability of Bacillus, Yeasts, Pedi coccus and Lactococcus. A couple of the perceived probiotic strains show proficient mitigating, antiallergic and other essential properties. The commitment of probiotics in forestalling and thera
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Chauhan, Arushi, and Pramod K. Avti. "Computational Approaches in Evaluating the 5-HT Subtype Receptor Mechanism of Action for Developing Novel Chemical Entities." In Frontiers in Computational Chemistry volume 7. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815179033124070006.

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The G-protein coupled receptor GPCR family is the most numerous and diversified set of membrane receptors linked with various neurological disorders like Epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Fronto-temporal dementia, Vascular dementia, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. They provide messages to the cell by interacting with various ligands, which include hormones, neurotransmitters, and photons. They are the focus of roughly one-third of the medications on the market today. Similarly, the subtype of the serotonin receptor, 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B (5-HT2B), belongs to the G-protein receptor
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Karakaş, M. Gürcan. "Rules of the Game are Changing: Automotive Turns Into Mobility Ecosystem." In National Technology Initiative: Social Reflections and Türkiye's Future. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Yayınları, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-17-7.ch16.

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Türkiye’s Automobile Initiative Group was launched by bringing together the country’s leading or prominent groups in their fields under the leadership of the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Türkiye (TOBB), Türkiye’s largest non-governmental organization. With the aim of creating a globally competitive mobility brand, of which the intellectual and industrial property rights would be owned by Türkiye, Togg was officially established on June 25, 2018, with Anadolu Group, BMC, Kök Group, Turkcell, Zorlu, and the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Türkiye joining forces.
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Conference papers on the topic "Pack cell volume"

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Lian, Yubo, Heping Ling, Long Jiang, et al. "Development of Cell to Body Technology towards High Levels of Integration, High Strength and High Stiffness." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0523.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Rapid technological advancement of electric vehicles (EV) contributed to a significant increase of its market share worldwide. Among them battery technologies are key in extending the range of battery electric vehicles (BEV) and easing range anxiety for drivers. To further enhance the range for BEVs, continued downsizing of the battery system together with an increased energy density would be required. Cell to body (CTB) technology was release by BYD Auto in 2022 as its answer to the next generation of battery pack desig
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Pramuanjaroenkij, Anchasa, Xiang Yang Zhou, Amarin Tongkratoke, and Sadık Kakac¸. "Simulation of Indirect Internal Reforming With Self-Sustained Electrochemical Promotion Catalysts in a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anode." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-25433.

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Low operating temperature SOFCs permit a larger range of choices for materials, higher durability, and less volume and mass of a SOFC system. However, the low operating temperature poses a difficulty for the reforming of the hydrocarbon fuel: external reforming and internal reforming (IR). In this work, we develop a numerical model for simulating an indirect internal reforming section to introduce effects of the electrochemical promotion and coupling between selective anode catalysts and selective cathode catalysts in the catalyst pack in a planar solid oxide fuel cell operating at an intermed
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Ferguson, Scott, Kamen Nechev, Dan Kelley, and Elisabeth Goldwasser. "High-Power Large Format Lithium Ion Batteries." In 2024 NDIA Michigan Chapter Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium. National Defense Industrial Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-3181.

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<title>ABSTRACT</title> <p>Saft America, inc. Space and Defense Division (SDD), located in Cockeysville, Maryland, is the world leader in providing state of the art Li-ion systems for the demanding defense and space markets. Recent efforts have focused on the industrialization of the technology. Since 2004 Saft SDD has been developing a higher volume manufacturing capability of the entire cell and battery manufacturing processes. This effort is focused under two ManTech programs. The Army ManTech Program with TARDEC focuses on high power batteries for use in military ground v
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Carrascal-Delgado, Fabián, Sara Abedi, A. D. Hill, and Ding Zhu. "Feasibility of Using Drill Cuttings as Proppants in Unconventional Reservoirs." In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209173-ms.

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Abstract Unconventional reservoirs are commonly drilled using oil-based mud, creating drill cuttings that are contaminated with hydrocarbons. Drill cuttings disposal is regulated by the state. The drill cuttings are usually disposed of by trucking them to a landfill. The economic and environmental impact is a challenge to the industry. In this study, we have investigated the feasibility of disposing of drill cuttings at the well site by mixing them into the proppant slurry as a part of the proppant during multi-stage hydraulic fracturing. Our study focused on whether the addition of drill cutt
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Soca, Mirela. "BATTERY INTERNAL RESISTANCE INFLUENCE ON VOLTAGE-BASED BALANCING ALGORITHMS." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-118.

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Evolving technologies such as EVs and smart grids require their batteries to be operated safely and cost-effective and a battery management system is always used to achieve that. This study focused on building a passive balancer for four cells connected in series of a battery pack. Two voltage-based algorithms for passive balancing were tested and results were compared. Batteries premature failure can be caused by not making use of their full capacity. Variations in the physical volume, internal impedance and different self-discharge rates of the cells are a cause [2]. Then, as not all the cel
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Al-Taq, Ali Abdullah, Murtada Saleh Aljawad, Basil Mansour Alfakher, and Sajjad Seed Aldarweesh. "Thermochemical Fluids: A Promising Technology to Enhance Breakers Performance and Ultimate Cleanup of Frac Fluids." In SPE International Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215711-ms.

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Abstract Cleanup of fracturing fluids is an imperative key in the success of the whole fracturing operation. Breakers, one of the main fracturing fluids additives, are commonly used to degrade polymers and thus provide better cleanup. Encapsulation of the breakers is a common practice used to avoid premature viscosity reduction of fracturing fluids, allow the placement of elevated breaker concentrations within the proppant pack, and permit a controlled release of the active material after the proppant is placed. Lack of sufficient release of active material from the encapsulated breakers will
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Khan, Abdul Muqtadir, Vadim Isaev, and Ludmila Belyakova. "Multimaterial Multiphysics Modelling Coupled with Post-Fracturing Production Flow Simulations: Revamping Hydraulic Fracturing Design Strategy." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210633-ms.

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Abstract With the aid of a multiphysics simulator, we recently presented a novel utilization of a degradable fluid loss additive (DFLA) as a fracture geometry additive to reduce the pad volume while achieving the same geometry. Here we extend the advanced slurry flow modeling with production simulation to propose the optimum design strategy for fracturing, which may challenge current treatment design conventions. A novel workflow was developed with four coupled working blocks of laboratory, slurry flow modeling, production analysis, and machine learning. High-fidelity simulations were conducte
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Pathak, Soumi. "An acute cardiac complication of HIPEC." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685385.

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Recently, cytoreductive surgery (CRS) followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has been described for both treatment and prevention of locoregional cancer of various origin. As this procedure involves large amount of blood and fluid loss during the CRS phase, and haemodynamic, metabolic, and coagulation changes during the HIPEC phase, thus thorough study and evaluation is needed to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this newer modality in treatment of cancer patients. We hereby describe a case report where a patient developed acute cardiac dysfunction in th
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Guo, Yujia, Haofeng Song, and Kishore K. Mohanty. "A Visualization Study of Low-Tension Polymer Flood for Viscous Oil Reservoirs." In SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209466-ms.

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Abstract Polymer flood improves the sweep efficiency of viscous oil recovery over water flood. The low-tension polymer (LTP) flood has the potential to improve the displacement efficiency due to low interfacial tension without sacrificing sweep efficiency. The objective of this research is to evaluate the performance of LTP floods as a function of IFT for a viscous oil in a 2D sand pack. Over 20 non-ionic surfactants/co-solvents were tested. A series of sandpack flooding experiments were conducted in a custom-designed 2D visualization cell. The results show that short-hydrophobic surfactants 2
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Gil, Antonio, Carlos Micó, Javier Marco-Gimeno, and Mar Castro Espín. "Numerical Approach for the Characterization of the Venting Process of Cylindrical Cells under Thermal Runaway Conditions." In SAE/AABC - EV Mobility 2030. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2900.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Increasing awareness of the harmful effects on the environment of traditional Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) drives the industry toward cleaner powertrain technologies such as battery-driven Electric Vehicles (EV). Nonetheless, the high energy density of Li-Ion batteries can cause strong exothermic reactions under certain conditions that can lead to catastrophic results, called Thermal Runaway (TR). Hence, a strong effort is being made to understand this phenomenon and increase battery safety. Specifically, the vented
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