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Journal articles on the topic 'PACKABLE RESIN COMPOSITES'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dresch, W., S. Volpato, J. C. Gomes, N. R. Ribeiro, A. Reis, and A. D. Loguercio. "Clinical Evaluation of a Nanofilled Composite in Posterior Teeth: 12-month Results." Operative Dentistry 31, no. 4 (2006): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/05-103.

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2

Sayed, Mohammed E. "Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Aesthetic Orthodontic Brackets Bonded to Aged Composite Restorative Resin Materials." Polymers 17, no. 5 (2025): 621. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17050621.

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Patient demands for aesthetic orthodontic brackets (OBs) has increased since orthodontic treatments are of long duration. Clinicians encounter old composite restorations frequently, against which OBs need to be bonded. This study aims to determine the shear bond strength (SBS) of two aesthetic OBs (ceramic and resin) against aged composite resins (flowable and packable) after standard surface treatment. A total of 96 disk-shaped specimens of two aged (A) composite resins [flowable (F) and packable (P)] were divided into eight groups, using ceramic (C) and plastic (P) brackets, out of which fou

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3

Brian S, Nicolas, Juanita Gunawan, Anastasia Prahasti, and Johan Budiman. "Effect of Combination of Flowable and Packable Composite Resins on Restorative Compressive Strength." International Journal of Social Health 3, no. 6 (2024): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v3i6.210.

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Teeth with complex cavities often have a compromised hard tissue structure, making them susceptible to fractures. This necessitates the use of restoration materials capable of effectively replacing the lost tooth structure, particularly when the damage results from caries, trauma, excessive preparation, or root canal treatment. Recent advancements in composite resin materials include flowable and packable composites reinforced with short fibres, which can enhance mechanical properties by improving fracture resistance through fibre reinforcement. This study aims to evaluate the impact of combin

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Peutzfeldt, A., S. Mühlebach, A. Lussi, and S. Flury. "Marginal Gap Formation in Approximal “Bulk Fill” Resin Composite Restorations After Artificial Ageing." Operative Dentistry 43, no. 2 (2018): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/17-068-l.

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SUMMARY The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the marginal gap formation of a packable “regular” resin composite (Filtek Supreme XTE [3M ESPE]) and two flowable “bulk fill” resin composites (Filtek Bulk Fill [3M ESPE] and SDR [DENTSPLY DeTrey]) along the approximal margins of Class II restorations. In each of 39 extracted human molars (n=13 per resin composite), mesial and distal Class II cavities were prepared, placing the gingival margins below the cemento-enamel junction. The cavities were restored with the adhesive system OptiBond FL (Kerr) and one of the three resin composites

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van Dijken, Jan W. V., and Karin Sunnegårdh-Grönberg. "Fiber-reinforced packable resin composites in Class II cavities." Journal of Dentistry 34, no. 10 (2006): 763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2006.02.003.

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6

Bala, Oya, Mina Betül Üçtaşli, and Liknur Ünlü. "The Leakage of Class II Cavities Restored with Packable Resin-Based Composites." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 4, no. 4 (2003): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-4-4-1.

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Abstract Recently, new resin-based composites, called “packable” or “condensable” resin composites, are being promoted as amalgam alternatives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate leakage in Class II cavities restored with the five packable resin-based composites. On 45 freshly extracted human molars, cavities were prepared following a standardized pattern in which the Class II cavity had a length of 3.0 mm, width of 2.0 mm, and depth of 1.5 mm occlusally. The proximal box had an axial depth of 1.5 mm and a buccolingual width of 4.0 mm. The cervical margin was located 1.0 mm below the ce

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Rosha, Jayanti, Adioro Soetojo, Putu Dewi Purnama Sari Budha, and M. Mudjiono. "The effect of UDMA and Bis-GMA irradiation period on residual monomers in resin packable composite." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 52, no. 1 (2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v52.i1.p24-26.

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Background: Residual monomers are non-polymerized monomers which can cause clinical harm, for example inflammation, to oral cavity tissue while the remaining monomers can potentially be carcinogenic. The more residual monomers that remain due to an imperfect polymerization processes, the lower the compressive strength level and the higher the number of micro slits that can cause secondary caries and tooth sensitivity. Urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and bisphenol A glycol dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA) constitute two of the resins most frequently used in packable composites. During the short irradiat

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MANHART, JUERGEN, HONG Y. CHEN, and REINHARD HICKEL. "The suitability of packable resin-based composites for posterior restorations." Journal of the American Dental Association 132, no. 5 (2001): 639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0241.

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9

WANG, LINDA, FERNANDA CRISTINA PIMENTEL GARCIA, PAULO AMARANTE DE ARAÚJO, EDUARDO BATISTA FRANCO, and RAFAEL FRANCISCO LIA MONDELLI. "Wear Resistance of Packable Resin Composites after Simulated Toothbrushing Test." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 16, no. 5 (2004): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00058.x.

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10

Hilton, Thomas J. "WEAR RESISTANCE OF PACKABLE RESIN COMPOSITES AFTER SIMULATED TOOTHBRUSHING TEST." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 16, no. 5 (2004): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00059.x.

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11

Hanafy, M. A., O. M. Fahmy, and A. F. Abo Elezz. "Effect of Preheating of Resin Composite on Microtensile Bond Strength In Vitro Study." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2024): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2024.11828.

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BACKGROUND: Preheating resin composite was one of the latest achievements to improve the mechanical properties of composite. AIM: This study was conducted to assess the effect of preheating of resin composite on microtensile bond strength to dentin. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total of 32 human molars were selected and divided into two groups according to the type of resin composites either microhybrid (P60) (R1) or nanohybrid (Z250 XT) (R2). The molar teeth were embedded in acrylic resin blocks then the occlusal enamel was removed parallel to cementoenamel junction to expose the dentin. Each gro

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12

Shalan, Dr Linz Ali, and Dr Samar Abdul Hamed Yasin. "Water sorption of three types of composite resins." Mustansiria Dental Journal 8, no. 3 (2018): 242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v8i3.335.

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Silorane low shrink composite resin material introduced with a non-methacrylateresin matrix to realize a fundamental improvement in cure shrinkage, clinical andphysical properties. The aim of this study is to measure the water sorption of threetype of composite material: Filtek P90, Filtek P60, IPS Empress composites afterimmersion in deionized distilled water as a function of time.Thirty disk shape plastic molds (4 mm diameter and 2mm thickness) wereconstructed to form composite blocks. Teen blocks were made from Filtek P 90(Silorane) GI, Filtek P 60 (packable) GII and IPS Empress (Nanohybrid

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Hirata, R., RR Pacheco, E. Caceres, et al. "Effect of Sonic Resin Composite Delivery on Void Formation Assessed by Micro-computed Tomography." Operative Dentistry 43, no. 2 (2018): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/16-331-l.

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SUMMARY Objectives: The aim of this study was to quantify the internal void volume formation in commercially available, resin composites inserted using conventional or sonic insertion methods, and analyzed using three-dimensional (3D) micro-computed tomography (μCT). Methods and Materials: Four resin composites were evaluated: one conventional (Herculite, Ultra, Kerr Corporation, Orange, CA, USA), one flowable bulk fill (SureFil SDR Flow, Dentsply International, York, PA, USA), and two packable bulk fill (SonicFill, Kerr Corporation, and Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar Vivadent Inc, Schaan,

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POON, ERIC C. M., ROGER J. SMALES, and KEVIN H. K. YIP. "Clinical evaluation of packable and conventional hybrid posterior resin-based composites." Journal of the American Dental Association 136, no. 11 (2005): 1533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0083.

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15

Görgül, Güliz, A. Cemal Tinaz, Tayfun Alaçam, Bağdagül H. Kivanç, and Özgür Uzun. "Microleakage of Packable Composites Used in Post Spaces Condensed Using Different Methods." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 3, no. 2 (2002): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-3-2-23.

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Abstract The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the apical and coronal microleakage of a packable composite material compacted by either hand or ultrasonic condensers when placed in post spaces. Fortytwo extracted anterior teeth were used. After conventional obturation of the root canals, parallel post spaces 5 mm in depth and 2 mm in diameter were prepared using Gates Glidden and diamond burs. A primer and a dentin bonding agent (Prime & Bond NT) was applied to the etched surface for 30 seconds and light polymerized for 40 seconds. Surefil packable composite resin was inserted in

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16

Pałka, Krzysztof, Małgorzata Miazga-Karska, Joanna Pawłat, Joanna Kleczewska, and Agata Przekora. "The Effect of Liquid Rubber Addition on the Physicochemical Properties, Cytotoxicity, and Ability to Inhibit Biofilm Formation of Dental Composites." Materials 14, no. 7 (2021): 1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14071704.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of modification with liquid rubber on the adhesion to tooth tissues (enamel, dentin), wettability and ability to inhibit bacterial biofilm formation of resin-based dental composites. Two commercial composites (Flow-Art–flow type with 60% ceramic filler and Boston–packable type with 78% ceramic filler; both from Arkona Laboratorium Farmakologii Stomatologicznej, Nasutów, Poland) were modified by addition of 5% by weight (of resin) of a liquid methacrylate-terminated polybutadiene. Results showed that modification of the flow type composite signif

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Abdelwahed, Ahmed Gamal, Shereen Essam, and Monaliza M. Abdelaziz. "Marginal Adaptation and Depth of Cure of Flowable versus Packable Bulk-fill Restorative Materials: An In Vitro StudyMarginal Adaptation and Depth of Cure of Flowable versus Packable Bulk-fill Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. D (2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8353.

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Aim: To investigate the marginal adaptation and depth of cure of a flowable bulk-fill giomer (BEAUTIFIL Flow Plus X [BFP]), a flowable bulk-fill resin composite (PALFIQUE BULK FLOW [PBF]) bulk-fill resin composite, a packable bulk-fill giomer (BEAUTIFL-Bulk Restorative [BBR]), and two packable bulk-fill resin composites (X-tra fil [XF]) and (Filtek™ One Bulk Fill Restorative [FOB]). Materials and Methods: Twenty-five standardized class II cavities were prepared in the occlusomesial surfaces of maxillary premolars. A self-etching dental adhesive was used. All restorative materials were ap

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18

Silva, Ana Amélia Bianchi e., Elaine Bauer Veeck, José Pedro Peixoto de Oliveira, and Paulo Henrique Couto Souza. "Comparison of chemical composition of packable resin composites by scanning electron microscopy." Journal of Applied Oral Science 13, no. 1 (2005): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572005000100014.

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OBJECTIVES: the purpose of this study was to compare the chemical composition of four different shades (incisal/extra-light, A2, A3 and B3) of two packable resin composites (SOLITAIRE®, and PRODIGY CONDENSABLE TM). METHODS AND MATERIALS: the specimens measured 4mm in diameter and 4mm in thickness. Five specimens were made for each shade of the materials. They were light cured for 40 seconds at a power of 600mW/cm². Subsequently, the specimens were removed from the plates and ground to powder and then pressed into holes measuring 4mm in diameter in a Teflon matrix, using the plates of the same

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19

Karaman, E., AR Yazici, G. Ozgunaltay, I. Ustunkol, and A. Berber. "Clinical Evaluation of a Silorane- and a Methacrylate-Based Resin Composite in Class II Restorations: 24-Month Results." Operative Dentistry 42, no. 4 (2017): E102—E110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-286-c.

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SUMMARY Objective: To compare the 24-month clinical performance of two different resin composites in class II slot restorations. Methods and Materials: Thirty-seven patients having at least two approximal carious lesions were enrolled in the study. A total of 116 teeth (58 pairs) were restored with either a silorane-based composite (Filtek Silorane) and its self-etch adhesive (Silorane Adhesive System, 3M ESPE) or a methacrylate-based packable resin composite (X-tra Fil) and its self-etch adhesive (Futurabond NR, VOCO GmbH) according to the toss of a coin. The restorations were evaluated at ba

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20

Ambrosano, Gláucia Maria Bovi, Larissa Maria Assad Cavalcante, Alessandra Resende Peris, André Vicente Ritter, and Luiz André Freire Pimenta. "Effect of Photoactivation Systems and Resin Composites on the Microleakage of Esthetic Restorations." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 8, no. 2 (2007): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-2-70.

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Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of four photoactivation systems [quartz tungsten halogen (QTH), light-emitting diode (LED), argon ion laser (AL), and plasma arc curing PAC)] on cementum/ dentin and enamel microleakage of Class II restorations using a microhybrid [Z250 – 3M ESPE] and two packable composites [(SureFil - Dentsply and Tetric Ceram HB – Ivoclair/Vivadent]. Methods and Materials Three hundred sixty “vertical-slot Class II cavities” were prepared at the mesial surface of bovine incisors using a 245 carbide bur in a highspeed handpiece. Specimens were

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21

Celik, Cigdem, Bulem Yuzugullu, Selim Erkut, and Kıvanc Yamanel. "Effects of Mouth Rinses on Color Stability of Resin Composites." European Journal of Dentistry 02, no. 04 (2008): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697388.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 3 commercially available mouth rinses on the color stability of 4 different resin-based composite restorative materials.Methods: Forty disc-shaped specimens (10x2 mm) were prepared from each of the following materials: A nanofill composite Filtek Supreme XT (3M/Espe, St. Paul, MN, USA); a packable lowshrinkage composite, AeliteLS Packable (BISCO, Inc, Shaumburg, IL, USA); nanoceramic compositeresin Ceram-X (Dentsply, Konstanz, Germany); a microhybrid composite, and Aelite All-Purpose Body (BISCO). The specimens were then

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22

A. Majeed, Manhal. "Microleakage Evaluation of a Silorane-Based and Methacrylate-Based Packable and Nanofill Posterior Composites (in vitro comparative study)." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.2.1.4.

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This study compared in vitro the microleakage of a new low shrink silorane-based posterior composite (Filtek™ P90) and two methacrylate-based composites: a packable posterior composite (Filtek™ P60) and a nanofill composite (Filtek™ Supreme XT) through dye penetration test. Thirty sound human upper premolars were used in this study. Standardized class V cavities were prepared at the buccal surface of each tooth. The teeth were then divided into three groups of ten teeth each: (Group 1: restored with Filtek™ P90, Group 2: restored with Filtek™ P60, and Group 3: restored with Filtek™ Supreme XT)

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Duman, Ayse Nurcan, Pinar Cevik, and Arife Doğan. "The Effect of the Resin Type and Filling Placement Techniques on the Degree of Conversion of Various Resin-Based Composites." Applied Sciences 14, no. 23 (2024): 11215. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311215.

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The degree of conversion (DC) is crucial in determining the mechanical and clinical performance of resin-based composites (RBCs). This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of the resin type and placement technique on the DC of RBCs (micro-hybrid, packable, hybrid, ormocer-based and flowable) polymerized with a second-generation LED light-curing unit (LCU). A total of 75 RBC samples were divided into three groups. Each RBC was placed into 4 mm diameter and 2 and 8 mm heigh Teflon molds with conventional standard, bulk, and incremental techniques (n = 5) and polymerized by LED LCU (229.15

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COBB, DEBORAH S., KATHERINE M. MACGREGOR, MARCOS A. VARGAS, and GERALD E. DENEHY. "THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PACKABLE AND CONVENTIONAL POSTERIOR RESIN-BASED COMPOSITES: A COMPARISON." Journal of the American Dental Association 131, no. 11 (2000): 1610–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0091.

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Graziottin, Luiz Felipe Rodrigues, Nilza Pereira da Costa, Ivori Dutra da Silveira, and Elaine Bauer Veeck. "Measurement of the optical density of packable composites: comparison between direct and indirect digital systems." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 16, no. 4 (2002): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912002000400004.

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The aim of this study was to measure the optical density of four packable composite resins with widths of 1, 2, 3 and 4 mm, by means of Digora® (direct) and DentScan DentView® (indirect) digital imaging systems, in order to compare both methods. Twenty acrylic plates, with the proposed thicknesses, were used, each one containing a sample of each resin. Each acrylic plate was radiographed three times, under a standardized technique. For the Digora® system, an optical plate was used under each resin sample, and, for the DentScan DentView® system, occlusal films were employed, totalizing 60 expos

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Moraes, Rafael Ratto de, Daiane dos Santos Ribeiro, Mirian Margarete Klumb, William Cunha Brandt, Lourenço Correr-Sobrinho, and Márcia Bueno. "In vitro toothbrushing abrasion of dental resin composites: packable, microhybrid, nanohybrid and microfilled materials." Brazilian Oral Research 22, no. 2 (2008): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242008000200004.

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KOH, SHEILA H., JOHN M. POWERS, RICHARD D. BEBERMEYER, and DONGFANG LI. "Tensile Bond Strengths of Fourth- and Fifth-Generation Dentin Adhesives with Packable Resin Composites." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 13, no. 6 (2001): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2001.tb01023.x.

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Pałka, Krzysztof, Joanna Kleczewska, Emil Sasimowski, Anna Belcarz, and Agata Przekora. "Improved Fracture Toughness and Conversion Degree of Resin-Based Dental Composites after Modification with Liquid Rubber." Materials 13, no. 12 (2020): 2704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13122704.

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There are many methods widely applied in the engineering of biomaterials to improve the mechanical properties of the dental composites. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of modification of dental composites with liquid rubber on their mechanical properties, degree of conversion, viscosity, and cytotoxicity. Both flow and packable composite consisted of a mixture of Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, UDMA, and EBADMA resins reinforced with 60 and 78 wt.% ceramic filler, respectively. It was demonstrated that liquid rubber addition significantly increased the fracture toughness by 9% for flow type an

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Monteiro, Patrícia Manarte, Maria Conceiçäo Manso, Sandra Gavinha, and Paulo Melo. "Two-Year Clinical Evaluation of Packable and Nanostructured Resin-Based Composites Placed With Two Techniques." Journal of the American Dental Association 141, no. 3 (2010): 319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2010.0166.

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SADEGHI, M., C. D. LYNCH, and N. SHAHAMAT. "Eighteen-month clinical evaluation of microhybrid, packable and nanofilled resin composites in Class I restorations." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 37, no. 7 (2010): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02073.x.

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Constantin, Simona, Roxana Romaniţa Ilici, Eduard Gâtin, Bogdan Mihai Gălbinaşu, and Ion Pătraşcu. "In vitro evaluation of the temperature developed in direct composite restorations." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 62, no. 3 (2016): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2016.3.9.

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Aim: To assess thermal changes in composite fillings during light-curing process of two types of resin-based composites with low- polymerization shrinkage. Materials and methods: A thermocouple K was introduced apically through the pulp chamber of six extracted human upper premolars till the base of prepared MOD cavities, in order to measure the temperature developed in two restorative systems, a silorane-based composite (Filtek Silorane/3M EPSE - FS) and a dymethacrylate-based composite (Premise Packable/KERR - PP), during 5, 10 and 20 seconds light-curing process. For the light-curing of the

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Baroudi, Kusai, AhmedMohammed Hassan, SamehMahmoud Nabih, and HossamMohammed Mossa. "The effect of three polishing systems on surface roughness of flowable, microhybrid, and packable resin composites." Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 5, no. 3 (2015): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.159965.

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Brackett, W. W., W. D. Browning, M. G. Brackett, R. S. Callan, and J. S. Blalock. "Effect of Restoration Size on the Clinical Performance of Posterior “Packable” Resin Composites Over 18 Months." Operative Dentistry 32, no. 3 (2007): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/06-87.

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YIP, KEVIN H. K., BELINDA K. M. POON, FREDERICK C. S. CHU, ERIC C. M. POON, FIONA Y. C. KONG, and ROGER J. SMALES. "Clinical evaluation of packable and conventional hybrid resin-based composites for posterior restorations in permanent teeth." Journal of the American Dental Association 134, no. 12 (2003): 1581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0103.

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Yalcin, Filiz. "The Weight Change of Various Light-Cured Restorative Materials Stored in Water." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 6, no. 2 (2005): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-6-2-72.

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Abstract This study investigated weight changes of seven different light-cured composite restorative materials, one polyacid glass ionomer compomer, and one light-cured glass-ionomer cement following short-term and long-term storage in water. Two packable composites, three universal (hybrid) composites, one microglass composite, one polyacid glass ionomer resin composite (compomer), one microhybrid low-viscosity (flowable) composite, and one light cured glass ionomer composite cement were evaluated in this study. The weight changes of these specimens were measured daily (short-term storage), a

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Atalayin Ozkaya, Cigdem, Beliz Ertan, Gizem Kaftan Ocal, et al. "Polyhydroxybutyrate as a Novel Biopolymer for Dental Restorative Materials: Biological and Morphological Analysis." Polymers 17, no. 3 (2025): 313. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17030313.

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Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biopolymer produced by bacteria. This study aimed to implement the production process of experimental medical-grade PHB and to evaluate its morphology and biocompatibility compared to conventional resin-based composites (RBCs). PHB raw material was produced via biological process and then the membrane was generated via electrospinning specifically for this study and imaged with Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). MTS assay was used to assess the cytotoxicity of PHB compared to other materials. Test groups included two pack

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Ajaj, Reem, Nada Farsi, Lama Alzain, Nour Nuwaylati, Raneem Ghurab, and Hani Nassar. "Dental Bulk-Fill Resin Composites Polymerization Efficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 6 (2021): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5060149.

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Dental Bulk-Fill Composites (BFCs) and Bulk-Fill Flowables (BFFs) were introduced in the market to facilitate efficient bulk filling of cavities up to 5 mm. The aim of this study was to synthesize the literature investigating their polymerization efficiency. A comprehensive search of PubMed and the Cochrane Library from 2010 to January 2019 was performed using the medical subject headings. Screening of the titles, abstracts and full text was performed. Data extraction for relevant information was done on the included studies. Clinically relevant parameters were selected to present the study es

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De Santis, Roberto, Vito Gallicchio, Vincenzo Lodato, Sandro Rengo, Alessandra Valletta, and Carlo Rengo. "Effect of Low and High Viscosity Composites on Temperature Rise of Premolars Restored through the Bulk-Fill and the Incremental Layering Techniques." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228041.

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Background: Deep dental cavities can be restored through a single step according to the bulk-fill technique. Due to the great amount of resin to be cured, a main concern is the temperature rise occurring in the pulp chamber, potentially higher than that developed through the incremental layering technique. Temperature rise of bulk-fill composites have been evaluated. Methods: Bulk-fill composites, differing in material composition and viscosity, were used. Maximum temperature and temperature rate occurring in the composites were measured. Mesio-occlusal-distal cavities of human premolars were

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Melkumyan, Timur, Angela Dadamova, Surayo Sheralieva, Nuritdin Kamilov, and Fatima Daurova. "Treatment of Class II Caries Lesions with Application of Packable and Conventional Resin Composites: Clinical and Experimental Study." International Journal of Biomedicine 10, no. 1 (2020): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article10(1)_oa11.

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Selim, Ayah Atif, Ahmed Fawzy Abo Elezz, and Rehab Khalil Safy. "Influence of Water Aging on Microtensile Bond Strength of a Flowable and a Packable Bulk-fill Resin Composites to Dentin." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, no. D (2020): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3652.

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AIM: Investigation of the aging effect on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of bulk-fill resin composite (RC) versus a conventionally incrementally applied one. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total number of 45 sound human impacted third molars extracted molars have been selected to prepare specimens for the μTBS test. Teeth were randomly divided into three groups (C) according to type of RC material which used for restoring the teeth. Where nanohybrid RC (Grandio®SO) was used as the control Group (C1), packable bulk-fill RC (X-tra fil®) was used for restoring teeth in C2 group and flowabl

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Duman, Ayse Nurcan, and Arife Dogan. "The Effect of Resin Type and Placement Technique on the Hardness of Resin-Based Composites Polymerized with LED and UV Light-Curing Units." Polymers 17, no. 6 (2025): 774. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17060774.

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The aim of this in vitro study is to evaluate the effect of resin type and placement technique on the hardness of resin-based composites (RBCs). A total of 300 samples consisting of five RBCs (Filtek Z250 microhybrid, Filtek P60 packable, Tetric Ceram hybrid, Admira ORMOCER, and Tetric Flow flowable RBCs) were prepared. Each RBC was placed into Teflon molds with a 4 mm diameter and 2 or 8 mm depths with standard, bulk and incremental techniques and was polymerized by second-generation LED (Hilux Ledmax 1055, 229.153 mW/cm2) and UV (ELC-410, 26.106 mW/cm2) light-curing units (LCUs) in standard

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Shi, L., X. Wang, Q. Zhao, et al. "Evaluation of Packable and Conventional Hybrid Resin Composites in Class I Restorations: Three-year Results of a Randomized, Double-blind and Controlled Clinical Trial." Operative Dentistry 35, no. 1 (2010): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/09-027cr.

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Ab, Malik N., S. L. Lin, Rahman N. ;. Abd, and M. Jamaludin. "Effect of Liners on Microleakage in Class II Composite Restoration." Sains Malaysiana 42, no. 2 (2014): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8318.

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This study was carried out to evaluate the microleakage of Class II cavities restored with various types of lining materials. Four types of composite resins (Esthet-X-Denstply, USA, Filtek (TM) Z350-3M ESPE, USA, Beautifil- Shofu, Japan and Solare P-GC, Japan) were used and the lining were the Fuji IXGP (GC, Japan), the Beautifil flow (Shofu, Japan), the Filtex (TM) Z350 flow (3M ESPE, USA) and the Esthet-X flow (Denstply, USA). All the specimens were thermocycled and immersed in 0.5% basic fuschin dye for 24 h. The microleakage was scored using the ISO microleakage scoring system. The data we

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Han, SH, and SH Park. "Comparison of Internal Adaptation in Class II Bulk-fill Composite Restorations Using Micro-CT." Operative Dentistry 42, no. 2 (2017): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/16-023-l.

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SUMMARY Purpose: This study compared the internal adaptation of bulk-fill composite restorations in class II cavities and explored the relationship between internal adaptation and polymerization shrinkage or stress. Methods and Materials: Standardized mesio-occluso-distal cavities were prepared in 40 extracted human third molars and randomly divided into five groups (n=8). After having been applied by total-etch XP bond (Dentsply Caulk, Milford, DE, USA) and light curing, the teeth were restored with the following resin composites: group 1, Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA); group 2, SD

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Haddad, Mishel, Diva Lugassy, Mohana Barhum, Tamar Brosh, and Shlomo Matalon. "The Influence of Posterior Class II Composite Restoration Location and Techniques on Marginal Sealing." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 1 (2025): 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13010039.

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Background/Objectives: The success of treatment and prevention for secondary caries hinges significantly on the techniques employed in Class II composite restoration. Additionally, the location of the restored tooth within the oral cavity has emerged as a potential factor determining the quality of the restoration. A comprehensive understanding of these interrelated variables is crucial for advancing the efficacy and durability of dental composite restorations. The aim of this study was to assess how various restoration techniques and the specific location of the tooth restoration in the oral

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Tian, Fuqiang, Jinmei Cao, and Shuting Zhang. "Effect of Temperature on the Charge Transport Behavior of Epoxy/Nano−SiO2/Micro−BN Composite." Nanomaterials 12, no. 10 (2022): 1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12101617.

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Thermally conductive epoxy resin composites are widely used as electrical equipment insulation and package materials to enhance heat dissipation. It is important to explore the dielectric properties of the composites at high temperatures for the safe operation of the equipment. This paper investigated the charge transport behavior of an epoxy/nano−SiO2/micro−BN composite at varied temperatures by combined analysis of the TSDC (thermally stimulated current), conduction current, complex permittivity and space charge distribution between 40 and 200 °C. The results show that ionic space charge acc

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Ratih, Diatri Nari, and Andina Novitasari. "Kekerasan mikro resin komposit packable dan bulkfill dengan kedalaman kavitas berbeda." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.22798.

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Microhardness of packable and bulkfill composite resin with different cavity depths. Bulkfill composite resin restorations are increasingly popular because the material can be irradiated with a thickness reaching 4 mm, making it easier to apply. The objective of this study was to determine the differences in the microhardness between packable and bulkfill composite resin restorations with a cavity depth of 2 mm and 4 mm. This study was done using 32 Teon molds (5 mm diameter), and grouped randomly into 4 groups in which each consisted of 8 samples. Group 1A, packable composite resin was appli

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Eka, Resti Efrata, Zain Fanani Pamuji M., Septommy Catur, and Junaidi Achmad. "The effect of adding pineapple leaf microfibers (Ananas comosus L. Merr) to packable composite resin on flexural strength." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 1312–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14855546.

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Composite resin is a restorative material often used for the aesthetic restoration of anterior and posterior teeth. Packable composite resin is indicated for posterior teeth because its resistance to pressure can reduce the problem of loss of contact. Flexural strength is a combination of compressive stress and tensile stress on the restoration of the teeth in the anterior and posterior areas while functioning in the oral cavity. A restorative material that cannot withstand the flexural force continuously can cause fractures. The addition of microfiber is capable of increasing the strength and

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Wahyuningtyas, Endang, Suparyono Saleh, and Sri Budi Barunawati. "Perbedaan Kekuatan Geser Reparasi Gigi Tiruan Cekat dengan Resin Komposit Packable dan Flowable (Uji Laboratoris pada permukaan logam NiCr)." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 2 (2012): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15533.

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Latar Belakang. Resin komposit merupakan bahan pilihan untuk reparasi Gigi Tiruan Cekat porcelain fused to metal (PFM) Karena estetis baik dan manipulasi mudah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kekuatan geser perlekatan resin komposit pada permukaan logam Gigi Tiruan Cekat dengan menggunakan resin komposit jenis packable dan jenis flowable. Metode penelitian. Subjek penelitian berupa logam NiCr (Noritake, Japan) berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 10 mm dan tinggi 3 mm. Penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari 10 subjek. Kelompok pertama reparasi denga

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Tjandrawinata, Rosalina, and Lie Hanna Davita Wibowo. "Gambaran Radiografis Restorasi Kelas II Resin Komposit Packable, Flowable dan Pasta Regular." Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi 5, no. 2 (2016): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jmkg.v5i2.254.

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Polymerization shrinkage can make a gap formation between dental cavity wall and composite resin restorative materials. In radiographic film, the gap appears radiolucent, looks like secondary caries, or bonding material.The purpose of this study was to determineradiographic difference of class II restoration usingpackable, flowable, and regular paste compositeresin. The samples were12 free caries maxillary premolarwhich were extracted from orthodontic patient. Class II cavities were prepared as follows buco-palatal distance 3 mm, mesiodistal 2 mm, depth 3mm. Samples were divided into four grou

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