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Journal articles on the topic 'Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Darif, Anouar, and Rachid Fateh. "Non-line-of-sight outdoor channel identifcation for wireless sensor networks based on impluse radio ultra wide band." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 1 (2022): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp441-449.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become increasingly popular in a variety of fields in recent years. This is due to the development of their capabilities, which include remote environmental monitoring, process automation, telemedicine, and many other domains. Besides, among the widely used modern WSN radio technologies, we find impluse radio ultra wide band (IR-UWB) that is recognized by their advantages regarding low power consumption, low cost, low complexity and high resistance to multipath fading in outdoor wireless networks. Energy consumption minimization, packet delivery ratio improv

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Darif, Anouar, and Rachid Fateh. "Non-line-of-sight outdoor channel identifcation for wireless sensor networks based on impluse radio ultra wide band." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 1 (2022): 441–49. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp441-449.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become increasingly popular in a variety of fields in recent years. This is due to the development of their capabilities, which include remote environmental monitoring, process automation, telemedicine, and many other domains. Besides, among the widely used modern WSN radio technologies, we find impluse radio ultra wide band (IR-UWB) that is recognized by their advantages regarding low power consumption, low cost, low complexity and high resistance to multipath fading in outdoor wireless networks. Energy consumption minimization, packet delivery ratio improv

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3

Prakoso, Dino Budi, Jauzak Hussaini Windiatmaja, Agus Mulyanto, Riri Fitri Sari, and Rosdiadee Nordin. "Intelligent Packet Priority Module for a Network of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Manhattan Long Short-Term Memory." Drones 8, no. 5 (2024): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones8050183.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming more common in wireless communication networks. Using UAVs can lead to network problems. An issue arises when the UAVs function in a network-access-limited environment with nodes causing interference. This issue could potentially hinder UAV network connectivity. This paper introduces an intelligent packet priority module (IPPM) to minimize network latency. This study analyzed Network Simulator–3 (NS-3) network modules utilizing Manhattan long short-term memory (MaLSTM) for packet classification of critical UAV, ground control station (GCS), or inter

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Domenico, Solimini, Tuset-Peiró Pere, Boquet Guillem, D. Gomes Ruan, Vázquez-Gallego Francisco, and Vilajosana Xavier. "Towards Reliable IEEE 802.15.4g SUN with Re-transmission Shaping and Adaptive Modulation Selection." J. Signal Process. Syst. Signal Image Video Technol. 93, no. 9 (2021): 1.027–1.044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-021-01665-z.

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In this paper, we propose and evaluate two mechanisms aimed at improving the communication reliability of IEEE 802.15.4g SUN (Smart Utility Networks) in industrial scenarios: RTS (Re-Transmission Shaping), which uses acknowledgements to track channel conditions and dynamically adapt the number of re-transmissions per packet, and AMS (Adaptive Modulation Selection), which makes use of reinforcement learning based on MAB (Multi-Armed Bandits) to choose the modulation that provides the best reliability for each packet re-transmission. The evaluation of both mechanisms is performed through compute

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Iqbal, Muhammad Junaid, Shan Afzal, and Usman Ahmed Raza. "Enhancing Quality of Service and Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks through TDMA-Based Topology and Cross-Layer Approaches." Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 01 (2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51846/vol7iss01pp34-41.

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It is necessary to continuously monitor the environment with the sensors in delay-sensitive wireless sensor network applications. The continuous monitoring operation results in higher energy consumption by the sensor nodes; wireless sensor networks are also subject to numerous difficulties, including latency, packet loss, and throughput. These are the most important constraints in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and need to improve for better quality communication. In this research, quality of service is related to numerous systems that have very sensitive parameters such as end-to-end delay,

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Felix, A. Thomas, and P. Calduwel Newton. "Path Quality Aware Energy Efficient Technique to Increase Packet Delivery Ratio in the Internet of Things." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 18, no. 15 (2025): 1201–19. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v18i15.347.

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Objectives: The key objectives are to enhance the performance of Internet of Things (IoT) networks to attain a high packet delivery ratio (PDR), efficient residual energy (RE) usage, minimum energy consumption, and decrease packet loss during data transmission. Performance metrics are used to discover and choose high, top-notch, and long-living paths, increasing network lifetime and optimizing resource management by preventing the participation of non-essential nodes and inefficient paths in the network routing process. Methods: To devise an energy-efficient technique and refine it with decisi

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Anantapur, Mallikarjuna, and Patil Venkanagouda. "PUSR: Position Update Secure Routing protocol for MANET." International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems 14, no. 1 (2021): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22266/ijies2021.0228.10.

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Mobile ad hoc network is a self-organizing wireless network, which is formed by the wireless mobile devices without any centralized infrastructure. The mobile nodes in the network are mainly affected by the inherent characteristics such as unpredictable network topology and open wireless medium. Especially, the presence of selfish nodes in the network creates the packet loss and affects an entire communication system. In this paper, the hash function with position updating algorithm is proposed in the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol for improving the security against t

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Shahirah, Mohamed Hatim, Haron Haryani, Jamel Elias Shamsul, and Shahniza Kamal Bashah Nor. "Smart optimization in 802.11p media access control protocol for vehicular ad hoc network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 2206–13. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp2206-2213.

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The innovative idea presented in this research is that advancements in automotive networks and embedded devices can be used to assess the impact of congestion control on throughput and packet delivery ratio (PDR), or socalled multimedia content delivery. Vehicle networking and the distribution of multimedia content have become essential factors in getting packets to their intended recipients due to the availability of bandwidth. Vehicle-toinfrastructure (V2I) communication systems are crucial in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), which permit vehicles to connect by distributing and delivering

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Mutalemwa, Lilian C., and Seokjoo Shin. "Secure Routing Protocols for Source Node Privacy Protection in Multi-Hop Communication Wireless Networks." Energies 13, no. 2 (2020): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020292.

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Traffic analysis attacks are common in monitoring wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In the attacks, adversaries analyze the traffic pattern to obtain critical information such as the location information of a source node. Fake source packet routing protocols are often used to ensure source location privacy (SLP) protection. The protocols rely on broadcasting fake packets from fake sources concurrently with the transmission of real packets from the real source nodes to obfuscate the adversaries. However, fake source packet routing protocols have demonstrated some performance limitations includin

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Masud, Farhan, Abdul Abdullah, Ayman Altameem, Gaddafi Abdul-Salaam, and Farkhana Muchtar. "Traffic Class Prioritization-Based Slotted-CSMA/CA for IEEE 802.15.4 MAC in Intra-WBANs." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030466.

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This paper proposes an improved Traffic Class Prioritization based Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (TCP-CSMA/CA) scheme for prioritized channel access to heterogenous-natured Bio-Medical Sensor Nodes (BMSNs) for IEEE 802.15.4 Medium Access Control (MAC) in intra-Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). The main advantage of the scheme is to provide prioritized channel access to heterogeneous-natured BMSNs of different traffic classes with reduced packet delivery delay, packet loss, and energy consumption, and improved throughput and packet delivery ratio (PDR). The prioritized ch

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Ganesh, E. N. "Analysis of Distributed Packet Receiving in ADHOC Network Using Multicast Routing Protocol." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (2016): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2016.5.2.1769.

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The main purpose multicast routing protocol in MANET is to deliver the data to a group of receivers. Several researchers are proposed various multicast routing protocols to achieve the reliability and scalability in MANET. MANET suffers from high overhead and redundant data transmission due to multicasting. We propose a neural network based multicast routing protocol to overcome the highest overhead and delay thereby network life time and packet delivery ratio (PDR) are improved. This is achieved by identifying the probability of optimum forwarding group node based on the information augmented

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Nadia Wan Abdullah, Wan Aida, Naimah Yaakob, R. Badlishah Ahmad, Mohamed Elshaikh Elobaid, and Siti Asilah Yah. "Corrupted packets discarding mechanism to alleviate congestion in wireless body area network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 14, no. 2 (2019): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp581-587.

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<span>Generation of high traffic from continuous sensing and collection of medical data from various biosensors on multiple body is most likely to occur in the Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). This could be a factor to the congestion in the network. Occurrence of congestion would collapse the performances in the WBAN network in terms of increment in delay, high packets loss, reduction in throughput and packet deliver ratio (PDR). The crucial concerns in WBAN are prevention from the loss of critical data and longer delay in the network as they could result to late delivery of medical tr

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Bintoro, Ketut Bayu, Muhamad Denhas Effendi, and Maura Widyaningsih. "Analisis Simulasi Routing AODV Adaptif dengan Learning Automata untuk Komunikasi V2V." Jurnal SAINTEKOM 15, no. 1 (2025): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.33020/saintekom.v15i1.820.

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The study addresses the limitations of the Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, explicitly targeting issues such as low data transfer rates, increased delay times, reduced throughput, and data congestion due to dynamic network topologies. The research introduces a novel protocol called Learning Automata Ad Hoc On-Demand (LAAODV) to enhance these areas. Utilizing NS3 and SUMO for dynamic traffic simulations, LAAODV demonstrated superior performance compared to AODV. Key findings include a higher packet delivery success rate with a Packet Lo

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Sangeetha, T., and M. S. K. Manikandan. "PCCAMN—Path Constancy Based Channel Assignment in Mobile ADHOC Network for Healthcare Data Transmission." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 11 (2021): 2853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3879.

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A MANET is a self-governing network for mobile devices in many crucial domains, including health care, for transmitting health data of the patients. The key challenge in MANETS is maintaining the links between devices under mobility; it creates limitless network disconnections and path loss frequently. Such issues, raises network delay and minimize packet delivery ratio (PDR) and entire set-up throughput brings reduced quality of services (QOS). To get better QoS, stable path selection and link disconnection count based nearby device selection carried out in this work. It’s on this basis that

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Sanjeevi, Dr Baskar, Salim Saleh Said Al Khadouri, Dr Anantha Raj A. Arokiasamy, and Dr Arasu Raman. "Adaptive Mobility and Reliability-based Routing Protocol for Smart Healthcare Management Systems in Vehicular Ad‐hoc Networks." Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications 15, no. 3 (2024): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.58346/jowua.2024.i3.011.

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Ambulances enable digital and widespread remote care for older people in the healthcare sector. The Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is critical for allowing the digital and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) for the smart healthcare world. Enhancing the dependability and flexibility of an adaptive routing algorithm improves vehicular communications' Quality of Service (QoS) effectiveness. An essential concern in vehicular technology is enabling drivers to make reliable judgments. Developing an effective routing system that ensures a suitable QoS takes time and effort. The vehicular netwo

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16

Mohamed Hatim, Shahirah, Haryani Haron, Shamsul Jamel Elias, and Nor Shahniza Kamal Bashah. "Smart optimization in 802.11p media access control protocol for vehicular ad hoc network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 2206. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp2206-2213.

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<span lang="EN-US">The innovative idea presented in this research is that advancements in automotive networks and embedded devices can be used to assess the impact of congestion control on throughput and packet delivery ratio (PDR), or so-called multimedia content delivery. Vehicle networking and the distribution of multimedia content have become essential factors in getting packets to their intended recipients due to the availability of bandwidth. Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication systems are crucial in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), which permit vehicles to connect by

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Abdo Asaad, Hasan Abdul Raqib, and Belal Al-Fuhaidi. "An Efficient Routing Method for Protection Data Flow in the MPLS Network." Journal of Science and Technology 22, no. 2 (2018): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/jst.v22i2.1286.

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This paper presents an efficient method for rerouting traffic in the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network, when a fault occurs in the working link. The method has been designed to handle both single and multiple faults based on the protection switching and rerouting techniques. The proposed method leads to less packets loss, has better Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), good throughput and eliminates packet disorder. The proposed method has been simulated using the Network Simulator (NS2) version 2.34 and the simulation results have shown that the proposed method significantly improves the n

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Mayang, Ajeng, and Savitri Galih. "Comparative Performance AODV-ANT and AOMDV-ANT in BlackHole." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (2018): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.25780.

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In this paper, we simulate the black hole attack to compare performance AODV-ANT and AOMDV-ANT to support the advance of the node communications to deliver a good management. In our simulation, the result shows AODV-ANT has decrease packets receive in Blackhole attack comparing without black hole until 0.03%, and while in AOMDV-ANT decrease until 0.47%. But, in throughput, AOMDV-ANT is better than AODV-ANT. The result is AOMDV-ANT has decrease throughput in Blackhole attack comparing without black hole until 0.93%, and while in AODV-ANT decrease until 1.85%. Then, in packet delivery ratio (PDR

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Andy Hidayat Jatmika, Susilo Pandu Waskito, and Ariyan Zubaidi. "Implementasi Algoritma Pemilihan Node Tetangga Terbaik Pada Protokol Routing DSR di Jaringan MANET." Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering (J-Cosine) 6, no. 1 (2022): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jcosine.v6i1.435.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a wireless telecommunications technology that consists of a collection of dynamic nodes. Due to these properties resulted in the mobility of nodes in MANET. So that every relationship between nodes will always change and cause the process of finding a vulnerable route to take a long time. Each node also has a role as a host or router in exchanging information. In MANET delivery assurance and the ability to deal with path changes on an ad hoc basis are critical. So that in sending data packets from the source node to the destination node, a Routing protocol is n

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Alamsyah, Alamsyah, I. Ketut Eddy Purnama, Eko Setijadi, and Mauridhi Hery Purnomo. "MPR selection to the OLSR quality of service in MANET using minmax algorithm." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp417-425.

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Optimized link state routing (OLSR) is a routing protocol that has a small delay, low traffic control, support the application of denser networks, and adopts the concept of multipoint relays (MPR). The problem of OLSR is routing table updating which continually causes excessive packet delivery, and energy consumption becomes increased. This article proposes the improvement of OLSR performance using the min-max algorithm based on the quality of service (QoS) with considering the density of the node. The Min-max algorithm works in selecting MPR nodes based on the largest signal range. The QoS pa

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Alamsyah, Alamsyah, I. Ketut Eddy Purnama, Eko Setijadi, and Mauridhi Hery Purnomo. "MPR selection to the OLSR quality of service in MANET using minmax algorithm." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 417–25. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp417-425.

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Optimized link state routing (OLSR) is a routing protocol that has a small delay, low traffic control, support the application of denser networks, and adopts the concept of multipoint relays (MPR). The problem of OLSR is routing table updating which continually causes excessive packet delivery, and energy consumption becomes increased. This article proposes the improvement of OLSR performance using the min-max algorithm based on the quality of service (QoS) with considering the density of the node. The Min-max algorithm works in selecting MPR nodes based on the largest signal range. The QoS pa

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Alon Jala Tirta Segara and Afifah Dwi Ramadhani. "Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Based on TCP and UDP Traffic on AODV Protocol for Warship Communication." Journal of Systems Engineering and Information Technology (JOSEIT) 2, no. 2 (2023): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/joseit.v2i2.5343.

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This research focuses on evaluating two key parameters in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) that use the AODV protocol for warship communication, namely the packet delivery ratio (PDR) and end-to-end delay. PDR describes the percentage of data packets that successfully reach their destination without loss or damage during transmission. The study will analyze and compare PDR in MANETs with TCP and UDP traffic to understand the reliability and efficiency of the AODV protocol in data delivery. Furthermore, the research will also assess end-to-end delay, which measures the time it takes data packets

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P, Calduwel Newton, and Thomas Felix A. "ETX-Aware Energy-Efficient Algorithm to Reduce Packet Retransmissions in the Internet of Things." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 15, no. 1 (2022): 28–43. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v15i1.2100.

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ABSTRACT <strong>Objectives:</strong> An energy-efficient optimum path selection to reduce the number of packet retransmissions in a path is proposed in this paper using a new metric New-Expected Transmission Count (N-ETX), Residual Energy (RE), and Path Objective Function (POF). <strong>Methods:</strong> Energy efficiency, packet retransmission, and RE is considered while making the best choice of the optimum path. The refined N-ETX metric is employed to measure the Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of a node. If the PDR ratio is higher, this node is included in the optimum path set.

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A., Thomas Felix, and Calduwel Newton P. "Path Quality Aware Energy Efficient Technique to Increase Packet Delivery Ratio in the Internet of Things." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 18, no. 15 (2025): 1201–19. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v18i15.347.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> The key objectives are to enhance the performance of Internet of Things (IoT) networks to attain a high packet delivery ratio (PDR), efficient residual energy (RE) usage, minimum energy consumption, and decrease packet loss during data transmission. Performance metrics are used to discover and choose high, top-notch, and long-living paths, increasing network lifetime and optimizing resource management by preventing the participation of non-essential nodes and inefficient paths in the network routing process. <strong>Methods:</strong> To devi

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Elias, Shamsul J., M. Elshaikh, M. Yusof Darus, Jamaluddin Jasmis, and Angela Amphawan. "802.11p Profile Adaptive MAC Protocol for Non-Safety Messages on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12, no. 1 (2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp208-217.

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<p>Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET) play a vital Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) correspondence frameworks where vehicle are convey by communicating and conveying data transmitted among each other. Because of both high versatility and high unique network topology, congestion control should be executed distributedly. Optimizing the congestion control in term of delay rate, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and throughput could limit the activity of data packet transmissions. These have not been examined altogether so far – but rather this characteristic will be fundamental for VANET system exe

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Shamsul, J. Elias, Elshaikh M., Yusof Darus M., Jasmis Jamaluddin, and Amphawan Angela. "802.11p Profile Adaptive MAC Protocol for Non-Safety Messages on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12, no. 1 (2018): 208–17. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp208-217.

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Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET) play a vital Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) correspondence frameworks where vehicle are convey by communicating and conveying data transmitted among each other. Because of both high versatility and high unique network topology, congestion control should be executed distributedly. Optimizing the congestion control in term of delay rate, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and throughput could limit the activity of data packet transmissions. These have not been examined altogether so far-but rather this characteristic will be fundamental for VANET system execution and

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Supriya, M., and T. Adilakshmi. "Secure Cluster-based Routing using TCSA and Hybrid Security Algorithm for WSN." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 5 (2023): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i5.6585.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is operated as a medium to connect the physical and information network of Internet-of-Things (IoT). Energy and trust are two key factors that assist reliable communication over the WSN-IoT. Secure data transmission is considered a challenging task during multipath routing over the WSN-IoT. To address the aforementioned issue, secure routing is developed over the WSN-IoT. In this paper, the Trust-based Crow Search Algorithm (TCSA) is developed to identify the Secure Cluster Heads (SCHs) and secure paths over the network. Further, data security while broadcasting t

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Bhukya, Sreenu Naik, and Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu. "Hybrid Reliable Clustering Algorithm with Heterogeneous Traffic Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 25, no. 3 (2025): 864. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25030864.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are vulnerable to several challenges. Congestion control, the utilization of trust to ensure security, and the incorporation of clustering schemes demand much attention. Algorithms designed to deal with congestion control fail to ensure security and address challenges faced due to congestion in the network. To resolve this issue, a Hybrid Trust-based Congestion-aware Cluster Routing (HTCCR) protocol is proposed to effectively detect attacker nodes and reduce congestion via optimal routing through clustering. In the proposed HTCCR protocol, node probability is de

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Reddy, G. Vinoda, Kavitha Thandapani, N. C. Sendhilkumar, et al. "Optimizing QoS-Based Clustering Using a Multi-Hop with Single Cluster Communication for Efficient Packet Routing." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.100203.

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Modern day communication systems have gained a revolutionized growth in long-distance wireless data transmission. High speed packet transfer impacts quality requirements. Critical factors that ruin service quality (Qos) are calculated by the primary factors involving power efficiency, packet delivery ratio, and overall transmission and reception delay. A well-developed routing protocol with unique attributes should be deployed to give improved QoS. The drawback of single path routing in delivering a packet at traffic is challenging since it does not have an alternative path in case of path fai

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Zholamanov, Batyrbek, Askhat Bolatbek, Ahmet Saymbetov, et al. "Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Based-Transmission Parameter Selection for Optimization of Energy Consumption and Packet Delivery Ratio in LoRa Wireless Networks." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 13, no. 6 (2024): 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan13060089.

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Wireless communication technologies (WSN) are pivotal for the successful deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT). Among them, long-range (LoRa) and long-range wide-area network (LoRaWAN) technologies have been widely adopted due to their ability to provide long-distance communication, low energy consumption (EC), and cost-effectiveness. One of the critical issues in the implementation of wireless networks is the selection of optimal transmission parameters to minimize EC while maximizing the packet delivery ratio (PDR). This study introduces a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, Double D

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Adegoke A. S., Okpeki U. K., Olabisi P. O., and Olukoya B. M. "Performance Evaluation of A Peer-to-peer Wireless Ad-hoc Network." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 25, no. 12 (2023): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2023/v25i121054.

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This paper has investigated the performance of a peer-to-peer wireless Adhoc network in an indoor and outdoor environment. The objective is to assess the network performance using metrics such as throughput, packet loss, packet latency and packet delivery ratio (PDR). In the investigation, two measurement locations were chosen; Location 1 (an indoor) and Location 2 (an outdoor). At each of these locations, data packets of 28.6MB was deployed in successions across the network and the responses were observed at the client’s node in real-time mode. Results of the experimentations at both location

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Mani.J. "Optimal Routing Protocol to Reduce Frequent Disconnection Problem with Improvement of Link Quality in Vehicle Network." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 1s (2024): 153–65. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i1s.111.

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Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are currently receiving significant interest from academics because to the escalating traffic issues, particularly in densely populated nations. The rising incidence of accidents necessitates the implementation of an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) that can effectively minimize and alleviate this trend. The existing routing protocols for VANETs address various scenarios and techniques for establishing dependable communication between vehicles and infrastructures. However, certain conditions, such as the stability of the link between vehicles during pa

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Talukdar, Md Ibrahim, Rosilah Hassan, Md Sharif Hossen, Khaleel Ahmad, Faizan Qamar, and Amjed Sid Ahmed. "Performance Improvements of AODV by Black Hole Attack Detection Using IDS and Digital Signature." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (March 2, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6693316.

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In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), mobile devices connect with other devices wirelessly, where there is no central administration. They are prone to different types of attacks such as the black hole, insider, gray hole, wormhole, faulty node, and packet drop, which considerably interrupt to perform secure communication. This paper has implemented the denial-of-service attacks like black hole attacks on general-purpose ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) protocol. It uses three approaches: normal AODV, black hole AODV (BH_AODV), and detected black hole AODV (D_BH_AODV), wherein we observe

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Akbar, L. Ahmad S. Irfan, Misbahuddin Misbahuddin, Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal, et al. "IMPLEMENTASI STATIC ROUTING PADA JARINGAN MESH PERANGKAT LoRa." Prosiding SAINTEK 6 (January 30, 2024): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/saintek.v6i1.936.

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Perangkat LoRa sangat penting dalam kesuksesan Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) yang telah mencapai tingkat popularitas yang tinggi, menjadikannya salah satu pilihan terdepan dalam ranah Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN). Perangkat Lora merupakan teknologi komunikasi nirkabel jarak jauh dan memiliki konsumsi daya rendah. Setiap perangkat yang menggunakan protokol LoRa menganut arsitektur jaringan LoRaWAN, yaitu pada topologi bintang dimana node pengirim membutuhkan 1 hop untuk mencapai node gateway. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mengimplementasikan static routing pada perangkat LoRa y

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Booranawong, Apidet, Puwasit Hirunkitrangsri, Dujdow Buranapanichkit, Charernkiat Pochaiya, Nattha Jindapetch, and Hiroshi Saito. "A 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 Multi-Hop Network for Mountainous Forest and Watercourse Environments: Sensor Node Deployment and Performance Evaluation." Signals 5, no. 4 (2024): 774–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/signals5040043.

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In this paper, we demonstrate the realistic test of a 2.4 GHz multi-hop wireless network for mountainous forest and watercourse environments. A multi-hop network using IEEE 802.15.4 XBee3 micro-modules and a communication protocol among nodes were developed. A wireless node deployment solution was introduced for practical testing. The proposed system’s communication reliability was tested in two different scenarios: a mountainous forest with sloping areas and trees and a watercourse, which referred to environmental and flooding monitoring applications. Wireless network performances were evalua

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Muhammad, Bilal Khattak, and Ahmad Gulzar. "Implementation of Routing Protocols of MANETs in VANETs Using Route Analysis." International Journal of Engineering Works (ISSN:2409-2770) 4, no. 5 (2017): 78–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.581180.

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The comparative analysis of routing protocols of MANETs in VANETs under different scenarios. The tests were conducted in MATLAB by varying the vehicles densities. The different parameters used to study these analysises are Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Average End-to-End Delay (E2ED), Normalized Routing Overhead (NRO), and Average Link Duration (ALD).

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Ahmed, Shahriar, Md Nasim Reza, Samsuzzaman, et al. "Vegetation Effects on LoRa-Based Wireless Sensor Communication for Remote Monitoring of Automatic Orchard Irrigation Status." IoT 6, no. 1 (2024): 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/iot6010002.

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LoRa-based sensor nodes may provide a reliable solution for wireless communication in orchard cultivation and smart farming, facilitating real-time environmental monitoring. However, the signal strength and data integrity can be affected by several factors, such as trees, terrain, weather, and nearby electrical devices. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of orchard trees on the performance of a LoRa sensor node under orchard conditions. A sensor node, built with a commercial LoRa transceiver and microcontroller unit (MCU), was paired with a single-channel gateway linked to a

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Sonia and Banita. "Performance optimization of manet." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 13, no. 2 (2024): 555–59. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.13.2.0618.

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Mobile networking refers to the technology utilized to transmit speech and data between specific mobile network nodes across wireless channels. In general, ”mobile” refers to the purposeful, lightweight, and portable technologies that moviegoers may carry. A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) protocol requires proper settings to perform data transmission optimally. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to select the correct routing protocol and use the routing protocol’s default parameter values.. The performance metrics used for measuring performance were Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), throughpu

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Kudrenko, S. O., and A. L. Stoliar. "Security mechanisms for AODV and E-AODV protocols against black hole and gray tunnel attacks." Problems of Informatization and Management 1, no. 81 (2025): 119–25. https://doi.org/10.18372/2073-4751.81.20137.

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This paper investigates the security vulnerabilities of the AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and E-AODV (Enhanced AODV) routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), focusing on two common attack types: black hole and gray tunnel attacks. A comprehensive analysis is conducted to examine how these attacks affect routing reliability, packet delivery, and network performance. E-AODV is evaluated as an improved protocol incorporating adaptive trust mechanisms, response timing analysis, and behavioral monitoring to mitigate malicious node interference. A simulation framework is imple

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Bintoro, Ketut Bayu Yogha, Michael Marchenko, Rofi Chandra Saputra, and Ade Syahputra. "Performance Analysis of AODV and DSDV Routing Protocols for UDP Communication in VANET." sinkron 8, no. 4 (2024): 2287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i4.13938.

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In high-mobility Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs), maintaining a low Packet Loss Ratio and a high Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) under UDP communication is crucial. This study compares the performance of Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing protocols in vehicular communications and networking using Network Simulator 3 (NS3) simulations. The research employs a simulation-based approach, leveraging NS3 and SUMO to analyze these protocols across different VANET scenarios, including free flow, steady flow, and traffic jams over varying tim

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Venkateswaran, Narayanaswamy, Kayala Kiran Kumar, Kirubakaran Maheswari, Radha Vijaya Kumar Reddy, and Sampath Boopathi. "Optimizing IoT Data Aggregation: Hybrid Firefly-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Enhanced Efficiency in Agriculture." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 16, no. 1 (2024): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2024.160110.

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The data aggregation process in this study has been enhanced by the hybrid firefly-artificial bee colony algorithm (HFABC) by increasing the average packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and lifespan computation. In this study, HFABC and Multi Hop LEACH are two algorithms that are used to aggregate IoT data. Their performance is compared using evaluation criteria including average End-to-End Delay, PDR, and network lifetime. The HFABC method reduces average End-to-End Delay more effectively than Multi Hop LEACH, with gains of 2.20 to 8.66 %. This demonstrates how well it works to reduce the

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V., J. Chakravarthy. "Comparative Analysis of SRAAA, SDSR, SAODV Routing Protocol for Video Streaming in MANET." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 3 (2018): 1075–82. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i3.pp1075-1082.

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The most challenging concern in MANET is video streaming and it essentially exaggerated by these important factors such as fading, node mobility, interference, topology on change in dynamic, collusion, shadowing in multi-path etc. One of the very attractive and considered for many applications is Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET).Routing Protocol is most significant element which is considered as the MANET. Though, the quite demanding task is video streaming over MANET. This paper have been investigated the analysis of routing protocols over MANET for video streaming. The comparison of the three

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Nubatonis, Mese S. D., Hendro F. J. Lami, and Stephanie Imelda Pella. "KUALITAS SINYAL DAN KINERJA JARINGAN DATA ANTAR LORA GATEWAY RFM95." Jurnal Ilmiah Flash 9, no. 1 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32511/flash.v9i1.1071.

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Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kualitas sinyal dan kinerja jaringan data antar LoRa gateway RFM95 dalam kondisi Line Of Sight. Posisi antar pemancar dan penerima saat pengukuran berada pada jarak 100 m, 200 m, 500 m dan 700 m menggunakan antenna gain 2 dB dan daya pancar 10 dbm. Perubahan Spreading Factor diterapkan untuk mendapatkan parameter-parameter yang mempengaruhi kinerja sistem LoRa yaitu antara lain RSSI terhadap jarak, SNR terhadap jarak, Packet Delivery Ratio terhadap jarak, Delay terhadap jarak, Delay terhadap panjang paket dan perbandingan perhitungan transmission delay terhad

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Tomita, Kohei, and Nobuyoshi Komuro. "Duty Cycle Control Method Considering Buffer Occupancy for IEEE 802.15.4-Compliant Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041362.

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This paper proposes a Duty-Cycle (DC) control method in order to improve the Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) for IEEE 802.15.4-compliant heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The proposed method controls the DC so that the buffer occupancy of sensor nodes is less than 1 and assigns DC to each sub-network (sub-network means a network consisting of a router node and its subordinate nodes). In order to use the appropriate DC of each sub-network to obtain the high PDR, this paper gives analytical expressions of the buffer occupancy. The simulation results show that the proposed method achieve

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Astuti, Widia Tri, Redi Ratiandi Yacoub, and Jannus Marpaung. "Implementasi Sistem Tranduser pada Peringatan Dini Banjir Berbasis Telegram." JiTEKH 12, no. 1 (2024): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35447/jitekh.v12i1.909.

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Floods as natural disasters are occurrences that can happen at any time and often result in loss of life and significant material damage. This research focuses on developing a transducer system for river water level monitoring based on Long Range Wireless Communication Technology and Internet of Things (IoT). The aim is to provide early warnings regarding river water levels, enabling the community to be more vigilant and minimize potential damage in the event of rising water levels. The research methodology involves utilizing a multiturn potentiometer in conjunction with Nodemcu ESP8266 and Lo

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Abul, Hassan Muhammad, Syed Irfan Ullah, Abdus Salam, Arbab Wajid Ullah, Muhammad Imad, and Farhat Ullah. "Energy efficient hierarchical based fish eye state routing protocol for flying Ad-hoc networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 21, no. 1 (2021): 465–71. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp465-471.

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Flying Ad-hoc networks are emergent area in Ad-hoc networks evolved from MANETs and VANETs. Small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are used in FANETs applications and these small UAVs have limited resources while efficiently utilization of these resources is most critical task in real time monitoring of FANETs application. Network consumes its resources in path selection process and data routing from source to destination. Selecting of efficient routing protocol to utilize all available resources played vital role in extending network life time. In this article fisheye state routing (FSR) proto

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Amaresan, Venkatesan. "A GAPM-DLNN-based Attack Detection for Distributed Packet Switching in Local Computer Networks." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 12, no. 4 (2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183832.

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In local computer networks, the packet transmission mechanism provided by Ethernet has been used. Switched packets are distributed in ether and transmitted to the destination in that transmission. None of the existing works weren’t focused on the buffer overflow attack type detection with mitigation. Here, Global Attention with Parametric Mish-based Deep Learning Neural Network (GAPM-DLNN)-based attack detection in packet switching is proposed in this paper. Primarily, the index is constructed using Indexed Divide and Conquer (IDC) if the packet transmission request is accepted by the ma

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Krisna Parwata, I. Putu Gede, Andy Hidayat Jatmika, and Ariyan Zubaidi. "Meningkatkan Kinerja Protokol Routing Aomdv Dalam Memilih Node Tetangga Berdasarkan Bandwidth, Round Trip Time, Dan Packet Loss Ratio Untuk Menemukan Rute Terbaik." Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering (J-Cosine) 6, no. 2 (2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jcosine.v6i2.433.

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Mobile ad hoc network or in short MANET is a group of node that exchange the information from source node to destination node on wireless network. The main problem in MANET is on the network structure that change continously that is cause by node mobility that made route disconnected. If route disconnect there will be another route discovery processes that will take much time. AOMDV (Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector) routing protocol works by doing broadcast Route Request Packet (RREQ) from source node to neighbor node (intermediate node) and then it will continously until it arrives

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Soumya, S., Prasad K. Krishna, and N. Bappalige Navin. "Performance Analysis of AODV and OLSR protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network using NS3." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 5, no. 2 (2020): 372–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4384225.

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Mobile Ad Hoc networks is a network in which energy is a main constraint and selection of a protocol that minimizes the energy usage is a key issue. Mobile Ad hoc network communicates with other nodes, without the help of base station and Communication is possible by forwarding a data unit consisting of control information and user data known as packets from one node to other. Furthermore, another key issue in mobile ad hoc networks is routing since the nodes are in mobility and tend to change the paths and move out of the network. The evaluation of energy efficient routing protocols can be ef

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Musa, Kanaan Mohammad, Rasha Muthana, and Emad Jadeen Abdualsada Alshebaney. "Security Analysis of Eemccp Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks." June-July 2023, no. 34 (June 20, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijitc.34.23.34.

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Underwater Acoustic Communication (UWAC) is a recent addition to the ad hoc networking arena, and it has a variety of applications using autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). However, UWAC faces several challenges such as the Doppler Effect, channel availability problems, and limited bandwidth. Efficient management of the network is crucial to overcome these challenges, and clustering is an effective approach to achieve this. In this paper, we propose a novel protocol called EEMCCP (Efficient Energy Management and Cluster-based Communication Protocol) that uses clusters to route packets effic

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