Academic literature on the topic 'Packet loss cost'

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Journal articles on the topic "Packet loss cost"

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Jegadeesan, R., A. Beno, S. P. Manikandan, et al. "Stable Route Selection for Adaptive Packet Transmission in 5G-Based Mobile Communications." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (August 26, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8009105.

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In mobile nodes in the network, they are unstable, so single-path communication does not provide sufficient results. In the alternative single path, communication is very difficult to handle the heavy load. The poor connectivity among the mobile node makes the uncertainty of packet loss; the path link is not measured in this network. The communication cost is also focused to achieve valid packet transmission. Because the high distance path selected for packet transmission causes a high cost for communication. It increases energy consumption and packet loss rate. So, the proposed dispersed path
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Wahyudi, Mochamad, and Firmansyah Firmansyah. "Analisis Performa Open Shortest Path First Load Balancing dengan Metode Cost Manipulation." MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer 21, no. 3 (2022): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v21i3.1909.

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Quality of Service (QoS) di dalam sebuah layanan jaringan menjadi faktor terpenting untuk memastikan kapasitas transfer paket data. Salah satunya pemilihan protokol routing yang akan digunakan. Routing Protokol Open Short Path First (OSPF) menggunakan metode Cost Manipulation mampu menjadi sebuah alternatif solusi untuk mamastikan QoS di dalam layanan jaringan dikarenakan metode Cost Manipulation mampu memilih jalan terbaik menuju network tujuan tanpa mempertimbangkan kembali metrik yang seharusnya, baik shortest path ke network tujuan ataupun bandwidth-nya. Hasil pengujian tracerroute sebelum
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Hoang, Vinh Quoc, and Yuhua Chen. "Cost-Effective Network Reordering Using FPGA." Sensors 23, no. 2 (2023): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020819.

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The advancement of complex Internet of Things (IoT) devices in recent years has deepened their dependency on network connectivity, demanding low latency and high throughput. At the same time, expanding operating conditions for these devices have brought challenges that limit the design constraints and accessibility for future hardware or software upgrades. These limitations can result in data loss because of out-of-order packets if the design specification cannot keep up with network demands. In addition, existing network reordering solutions become less applicable due to the drastic changes i
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Spang, Bruce. "Updating the Theory of Buffer Sizing." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 49, no. 3 (2022): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3529113.3529131.

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Internet routers have packet buffers which reduce packet loss during times of congestion. Sizing the router buffer correctly is important: if a router buffer is too small, it can cause high packet loss and link under-utilization. If a buffer is too large, packets may have to wait an unnecessarily long time in the buffer during congested periods, often up to hundreds of milliseconds. While an operator can reduce the operational size of a router buffer, the maximum size of a router buffer is decided by the router manufacturer, and the operator typically configures the router to use all the avail
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Umoren, Imeh, Daniel Asuquo, Onukwugha Gilean, and Mfon Esang. "Performability of Retransmission of Loss Packets in Wireless Sensor Networks." Computer and Information Science 12, no. 2 (2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v12n2p71.

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Latest progress in wireless communication technology has enabled the development of low-cost sensor networks with major concern on quality of service (QoS) provisioning. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be adopted in various application domains but each use is likely to pose peculiar technical issues. Basically, we demonstrate that congestion, packet loss and delay have strong influence on the performance of WSNs. In order to implement a realistic sensor network policy to resolve the problem of data delay and avoidance of collisions that lead to packet losses, we develop a system that guara
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Farhan, Marwa K., and Muayad S. Croock. "Optimized routing algorithm for maximizing transmission rate in D2D network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 1 (2021): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp575-582.

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<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Wireless devices have been equiping extensive services over recent years. Since most of these devices are randomly distributed, a fundamental trade-off to be addressed is the transmission rate, latency, and packet loss of the ad hoc route selection in device to device (D2D) networks. Therefore, this paper introduces a notion of weighted transmission rate and total delay, as well as the probability of packet loss. By designing optimal transmission algorithms, this proposed algorithm aims to select the best path for devic
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Farhan, Marwa K., and Muayad S. Croock. "Optimized routing algorithm for maximizing transmission rate in D2D network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 1 (2021): 575–82. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp575-582.

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Wireless devices have been equiping extensive services over recent years. Since most of these devices are randomly distributed, a fundamental trade-off to be addressed is the transmission rate, latency, and packet loss of the ad hoc route selection in device to device (D2D) networks. Therefore, this paper introduces a notion of weighted transmission rate and total delay, as well as the probability of packet loss. By designing optimal transmission algorithms, this proposed algorithm aims to select the best path for device-to-device communication that maximizes the transmission rate while mainta
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Azana, Hafizah Mohd Aman, A. Hashim Aisha-Hassan, and Adibah Mohd Ramli Huda. "Quantitative Evaluation for PMPIv6 Multicast Fast Reroute Operations." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 6, no. 4 (2017): 371–76. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v6i4.875.

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This paper evaluates Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol Version 6 (PMIPv6) multicast fast reroute operations using quantitative analysis. The motivation is to cater the fast growth of mobile data traffic consumption and its networking technologies. Hence it is significance to enhancing the present techniques. Multicast enabled PMIPv6 is a mobile multicast networking management protocol that is highly acceptable in handling mobile data traffic. This paper briefly highlights the methodology, architecture and processes involved to produce the quatitative equations for each parameter. The quantitative
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Lan, Haoliang, Jie Xu, Qun Wang, and Wei Ding. "Packet Loss Measurement Based on Sampled Flow." Symmetry 13, no. 11 (2021): 2149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13112149.

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This paper is devoted to further strengthening, in the current asymmetric information environment, the informed level of operators about network performance. Specifically, in view of the burst and perishability of a packet loss event, to better meet the real-time requirements of current high-speed backbone performance monitoring, a model for Packet Loss Measurement at the access network boundary Based on Sampled Flow (PLMBSF) is presented in this paper under the premise of both cost and real-time. The model overcomes problems such as the inability of previous estimation to distinguish between
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Wu, Xiaorui, Chunling Wu, and Pei Deng. "Prediction of Packet Loss Rate in Non-Stationary Networks Based on Time-Varying Autoregressive Sequences." Electronics 12, no. 5 (2023): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12051103.

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Currently, most of the existing link parameter prediction schemes assume that the link state remains constant during the measurement period, making it difficult to capture their time-varying characteristics. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a prediction problem for packet loss rate in a non-stationary network environment. The measurement period is divided into several adjacent time windows, and the packet loss rates measured passively in each time window are regarded as non-stationary time sequences for real-time tracking to obtain the changes in link packet loss rate at a small cost
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Packet loss cost"

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Kasaei, Shohreh. "Fingerprint analysis using wavelet transform with application to compression and feature extraction." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36053/7/36053_Digitised_Thesis.pdf.

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The main goal of this research is to design an efficient compression al~ gorithm for fingerprint images. The wavelet transform technique is the principal tool used to reduce interpixel redundancies and to obtain a parsimonious representation for these images. A specific fixed decomposition structure is designed to be used by the wavelet packet in order to save on the computation, transmission, and storage costs. This decomposition structure is based on analysis of information packing performance of several decompositions, two-dimensional power spectral density, effect of each frequency
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Books on the topic "Packet loss cost"

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D, Fellowes W., ed. Melancholy loss of the Lady Hobart packet, William Dorset Fellows [sic], Esq.: Which struck on an island of ice in the Atlantic Ocean, June 28, 1803, and the providential escape of the crew in the cutter and jolly boat, notwithstanding a series of deplorable calamities : also, curious particulars of Emmanuel Sosa and his wife, Eleonora Garcia Sala, who were shipwrecked on the east coast of Africa. Printed for Thomas Tegg ..., 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Packet loss cost"

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Shukla, Vaibhav, and Aruna Jain. "Design and Analysis of Optical Packet Switch Routers." In Handbook of Research on Recent Developments in Intelligent Communication Application. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1785-6.ch005.

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Optical packet switching is connectionless networking solution through which we can get high speed data transfer and optimum bandwidth utilization using wavelength division multiplexing technique. For realizing optical packet switching the numbers of optical packet switch architectures are available in market. In this chapter the authors discuss the overall development of optical packet switching; some recently published optical packet switch architectures are discussed in the chapter and a comparison is performed between the switches through loss, cost and buffer analysis.
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Somwanshi, Devendra Kumar. "Design of Software-Defined Network (SDN)-Enabled Network Infrastructure." In Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7000-8.ch005.

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In this chapter, SDN is utilized as a unified answer for measuring the packet loss, memory optimization, and network delay. Presently, there is no single arrangement available to measure all the issues at once, but numerous different strategies are used. By using different strategies, separate frameworks are required, and it increases the establishments and cost. While these strategies are not the ideal solution, it is just an arrangement to give the solution of a particular issue. Besides, those techniques are not proficient to meet every one of the necessities for a checking arrangement—some
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Muddamalla, Naresh, T. V. V. Satyanarayana, and K. N. V. Suresh Varma. "WDWWO Combined NN and Its Application to Handover in Heterogeneous Networks." In Bio-Inspired Intelligence for Smart Decision-Making. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5276-2.ch008.

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In heterogeneous networks, vertical handover (VH) has a significant impact on networking performance including delay, throughput, and call block probability. VH management involves technique complexity, network modelling challenges, and inaccurate handover despite several prior efforts. This chapter discusses hybrid methodology that aims to provide accurate VH maintaining less complexity. Deep residual neural (DRN) and wind-driven water wave optimisation (WDWWO) are combined to perform VH. To address this situation, the use of DRN is combined with WDWWO for weight optimisation, resulting in op
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Mariappan, Bhuvaneswari. "Predictive Methods of Always Best-Connected Networks in Heterogeneous Environment." In Algorithms, Methods, and Applications in Mobile Computing and Communications. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5693-0.ch003.

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Heterogeneous networks are comprised of dense deployments of pico (small cell) base stations (BSs) overlaid with traditional macro BSs, thus allowing them to communicate with each other. The internet itself is an example of a heterogeneous network. Presently, the emergence of 4G and 5G heterogeneous network has attracted most of the user-centric applications like video chatting, online mobile interactive classroom, and voice services. To facilitate such bandwidth-hungry multimedia applications and to ensure QoS (quality of service), always best-connected (ABC) network is to be selected among a
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Nisar, Kashif, Angela Amphawan, and Suhaidi B. Hassan. "Comprehensive Structure of Novel Voice Priority Queue Scheduling System Model for VoIP over WLANs." In Global Applications of Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2645-4.ch027.

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Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has grown quickly in the world of telecommunication. Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) are the most performance assuring technology for wireless networks, and WLANs have facilitated high-rate voice services at low cost and good flexibility. In a voice conversation, each client works as a sender or a receiver depending on the direction of traffic flow over the network. A VoIP application requires high throughput, low packet loss, and a high fairness index over the network. The packets of VoIP streaming may experience drops because of the competition among
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Luo, Hongli. "A Cross-Layer Design for Video Streaming Over 802.11e HCCA Wireless Network." In Multimedia Data Engineering Applications and Processing. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2940-0.ch014.

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Video transmission over wireless networks has quality of service (QoS) requirements and the time-varying characteristics of wireless channels make it a challenging task. IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN has been widely used for the last mile connection for multimedia transmission. In this paper, a cross-layer design is presented for video streaming over IEEE 802.11e HCF Controlled Channel Access (HCCA) WLAN. The goal of the cross-layer design is to improve the quality of the video received in a wireless network under the constraint of network bandwidth. The approach is composed of two algorithms. Firs
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Cortés-Polo, David, Jose-Luis González-Sánchez, Francisco J. Rodríguez-Pérez, and Javier Carmona-Murillo. "Mobile-Fixed Integration for Next-Generation Mobile Network." In Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8732-5.ch018.

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In recent years, the growth the in number of heterogeneous interconnected systems, as well as the emergence of new requirements in applications and services are progressively changing the original simplicity and transparency of the Internet architecture. When this architecture was designed, the main goal was to interconnect stationary host. Therefore, the appearance of mobile communications has made necessary to adapt traditional protocols in order to accommodate mobile users. This implies a new interaction between the mobile network and the fixed access network. This chapter describes the mai
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Fgee, El-Bahlul, Shyamala Sivakumar, William J. Phillips, and William Robertson. "Scalable Intra and Inter Domain IPv6 QoS Management and Pricing Scheme." In Intelligent Quality of Service Technologies and Network Management. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-791-6.ch014.

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Network multimedia applications constitute a large part of Internet traffic and guaranteed delivery of such traffic is a challenge because of their sensitivity to delay, packet loss and higher bandwidth requirement. The need for guaranteed traffic delivery is exacerbated by the increasing delay experienced by traffic propagating through more than one QoS domain. Hence, there is a need for a flexible and a scalable QoS manager that handles and manages the needs of traffic flows throughout multiple IPv6 domains. The IPv6 QoS manager, presented in this paper, uses a combination of the packets’ fl
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Fleury, Martin, Ismail Ali, Nadia Qadri, and Mohammed Ghanbari. "Intra-Refresh Techniques for Mobile Video Streaming." In Intelligent Multimedia Technologies for Networking Applications. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2833-5.ch005.

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Mobile devices are replacing the desktop computer in most spheres outside the workplace. This development brings a problem to video streaming services, as wireless channels are fundamentally error-prone, whereas video compression depends for most of its gains on predictive coding. The H.264 codec family has included a good number of error resilience facilities to counter-act the spatio-temporal error propagation brought on by packet loss. This chapter outlines these facilities before examining ways in which predictive coding can be temporally restrained. In particular, intra-refresh techniques
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Lahby, Mohamed, Ayoub Essouiri, and Abderrahim Sekkaki. "An Improved Modeling for Network Selection Based on Graph Theory and Cost Function in Heterogeneous Wireless Systems." In Paving the Way for 5G Through the Convergence of Wireless Systems. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7570-2.ch012.

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The next generation of mobile wireless communications represents a heterogeneous environment which integrates variety of network generation like third generation (3G), fourth generation (4G), and fifth generation (5G). The major challenge in this heterogeneous environment is to decide which access point to use when multiple networks are available. Process of roaming mobile user from one technology to anther different is called vertical handover. In this chapter, the authors propose a new mechanism based on graph theory and cost function in order to determine the best path for the end user in t
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Conference papers on the topic "Packet loss cost"

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Ayyoubi, Amir Hossein, Behrang Fazli Besheli, Chandra Prakash Swamy, et al. "Mitigating Effects of Packet Loss in Wireless Neural Data Transfer: Exploring the Influence of Low-Cost Recovery Methods on Spikes and HFOs in iEEG." In 2024 IEEE 67th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658804.

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Stubelj, Ivan Ruiz, and Attila Gajdacsi. "Upstream Digital Transformation through Corrosion, Erosion, and Sand Monitoring." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16410.

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Abstract Corrosion and erosion are undesirable by-products of Oil & Gas extraction activities, and one of the main concerns of production engineers. Gravel pack, sand screens, as well as costly chemical injection interventions require investments worth millions of dollars. Unfortunately, corrosion and uncontrolled sand production still generate loss of containment events in upstream activities, forcing operators to set conservative production rates due to the lack of accurate and easy-to-interpret information. To remain profitable in the Oil & Gas market, operators realize that deliver
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Yousuf, M. Khalid, Kristi Larzelere, Ty Hutchinson, and James Greene. "Combating Graffiti with Silicone Elastomeric Coatings." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2010. SSPC, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2010-00056.

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Abstract Graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. In recent times, Graffiti has gained widespread visual attention, most of it unwanted. Graffiti vandals may believe that their actions harm no one, yet the reality is that their work invites gang violence and a sharp decline in property values. Although definitive figures for clean up costs are difficult to come by, figures from a variety of cities across USA suggest that graffiti clean up costs communities anywhere from $1 to $3 per person. In a 2006 survey of 88 cities, Caltra
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Brown, Russ. "Using Climate Control at the Job Site; It’s Just Good Business." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2007. SSPC, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2007-00014.

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The costs associated with the completion of steel tank projects continue to climb as schedules get tighter and the use of advanced technical materials, trained labor and specialized application methods become more frequently utilized. Additionally, costs related to warranty work that could not have been planned for at the estimation phase of the project are wreaking havoc on a companies profit and loss statements thus impacting other parts of their business. The unexpected costs incurred are not always subject to just the coatings contractor on the project either. In a way, all parties includi
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Munk, Torben, and Daniel Kane. "Evaluating Hull Coatings for Precise Impact on Vessel Performance." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2006. SSPC, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2006-00053.

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Abstract Focusing on the invention of new measurement methods in order to analyze hull coating efficiency more precisely is one approach. However, it is possible to treat performance data from in-situ observations carried out at specified intervals onboard any vessel (over 10,000 dwt) by means of a data collection protocol. The data gathered from the existing monitors and weather observations onboard the ship are compared against the original sea trial data by means of advanced hydrodynamics analysis will result in reliable information regarding the additional power required to overcome foulin
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Johnson, J. G., S. Bigante, and W. H. Julius. "Modification or Repair of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Structures." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98452.

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Abstract As fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) continues to grow as a material of construction in applications such as tanks, packed bed scrubbers, piping, ductwork, and specialty equipment, the number of FRP structures which require repair or which have in some way lost their utility as they were initially designed will continue to grow. In some instances, damaged or obsolete FRP structures may be modified or repaired to a condition which can provide extended service lifetimes; this may result in lower life cycle costs than wholesale replacement. A number of factors must be assessed prior to
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Zamanzadeh, M., Ben Jessup, Behzad Kasraie, and PhD. "Condition Assessment, Corrosion Risk Assessment, FEA Analysis of Pack-out for Weathering Steel Transmission Structures." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13312.

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Abstract Accelerated corrosion of tens of thousands of aging transmission structures in electric power transmission lines is a leading cause of in-service equipment degradation. Each year, utility companies spend an increasing amount of their revenue on inspection and refurbishment of corroded structures, and maintenance of the large population of aging structures has become a serious engineering and economic problem. As these assets age, corrosion at or near the ground level is becoming a key risk to weathering steel structures (WS) as metal thickness loss leads to a reduction in structural s
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Tang, Xiaoming, Shuang Yang, and Jimin Yu. "Guaranteed cost control of networked control systems with bounded packet loss." In 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2017.7978943.

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Singh, Preeti, J. K. Rai, and Ajay K. Sharma. "Optical packet switch architectures evaluation using optical cost and physical loss." In 2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt.2017.8204073.

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Rutenburg, V., and R. G. Ogier. "Fair charging policies and minimum-expected-cost routing in internets with packet loss." In IEEE INFCOM '91. The conference on Computer Communications. Tenth Annual Joint Comference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies Proceedings. IEEE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.1991.147514.

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Reports on the topic "Packet loss cost"

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Bruce. L52282 State-of-the-Art Assessment of Alternative Casing Repair Methods. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010195.

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Many natural gas storage wells suffer damage during normal storage operations. Storage operators spend upwards of $100 million per year recovering lost deliverability. Damage to casings in gas storage wells is largely the result of localized loss of metal from corrosion; however, other types of damage do occur. Individual corrosion pits can be found either on the inside or outside of the casing wall. Repair methods that are currently used for natural gas storage well casings include patches, plugs, liners, etc. While currently-used repair methods can be a cost-effective means of repairing dama
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Ogodo, Moses Ogal, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn, and Kari L. Clase. Defects Analysis and Root Cause Robustness of Product Labels of an Acaricide Product in East Africa. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317441.

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This project aimed at investigating online damages of packaging materials generated during production because of imperfectness of production processes. These online damages may lead to upsurge in production cost and/or market returns, causing the company to experience losses and even damage its reputation. Data on online damages were collected for 20ml, 40ml and 100ml labels of an acaricide product for the period between July 2018 and June 2019 and statistically analyzed. Investigation was done on the causes of online damages, then corrective and preventive actions carried out. Analysis of onl
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Briones, Roehlano. Enhancing Profits and Incomes in Agriculture and Fisheries. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.28.

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This paper seeks to assess the degree to which the modernization objective of the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) in terms of enhanced profits and incomes in the AF sectors has been achieved. It finds that, while still low compared with the national average, per capita income for agricultural households has been rising since the late 1990s, continuing long-term trends since at least the 1960s. Increases in the income of agricultural households have been largely driven by nonfarm income sources, although agricultural income has also been rising. Increases in agricultural inco
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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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Monetary Policy Report, July 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2023.

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In the second quarter of 2023, total annual infation fell to 12.1% and the rise of core infation halted and stood at 10.5%; both measures were lower than those forecasted in the April Report but remained well above the 3.0% target. The aggregate effects of monetary policy actions and the unwinding of certain shocks that affected prices will contribute towards bringing infation closer to the target in 2024. By component, the annual variations in the CPI for food and the CPI excluding food and regulated items have lessened more markedly than anticipated by the Central Bank’s technical staff, und
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Monetary Policy Report - October 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4-2024.

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Inflation continues to decline, although it is still above the 3% target. Monetary policy measures and correcting factors that pushed prices up are helping inflation to continue approaching the target. Economic activity is recovering to a sustainable level, unemployment has decreased, and the external deficit continues to reduce. The monetary policy interest rate is compatible with inflation being close to the target by the end of 2025 and with the gradual recovery of economic growth. In the third quarter, headline inflation continued to decrease and is expected to continue doing so gradually
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Monetary Policy Report - January 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2023.

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Abstract:
1. Macroeconomic Summary In December, headline inflation (13.1%) and the average of the core inflation measures (10.3%) continued to trend upward, posting higher rates than those estimated by the Central Bank's technical staff and surpassing the market average. Inflation expectations for all terms exceeded the 3.0% target. In that month, every major group in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered higher-than-estimated increases, and the diffusion indicators continued to show generalized price hikes. Accumulated exchange rate pressures on prices, indexation to high inflation rates, and sever
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