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Bahri, Syaeful, and Jawade Hafidz. "PENERAPAN ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA PADA TESTAMENT YANG DIBUAT DI HADAPAN NOTARIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN." Jurnal Akta 4, no. 2 (2017): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v4i2.1777.
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The research entitled The Application of Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle In Testament Made Before Notary in Perspective of Justice has problem formulation: 1) How is the application of pacta sunt servanda principle on testaments made before the present notary ?, 2) What legal effect arises when The testamen made before the notary does not apply the principle of pacta sunt servanda in the perspective of justice? And 3) How is the application of pacta sunt servanda principle to testament made before Notary in the perspective of justice ?.The results of this research are 1) The application of pacta sunt servanda principle on testaments made before the present notary can be described that the implementation of pacta sunt servanda principle is required at all stages, either before, during or after the process of making the testament deed. 2) Any legal effect that arises when a testament made before a notary public does not apply the principle of pacta sunt servanda in the perspective of justice is that the testament is essentially a statement made unilaterally by the testamenter set forth in a deed that must be executed by the will . 3) The application of the principle of pacta sunt servanda to the testament made before the Notary in the perspective of justice is that in the making of this testament it must be adhered to two principles namely, firstly, giving equal rights and opportunities to the widest freedom of the broadest extent of equal freedom for each person. Second, able to reorganize the socio-economic disparities that occur so as to provide mutual benefits.Keywords: Pakta Azmen Sunt Servanda, Testament
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Wienke, Albrecht. "Pacta sunt servanda." Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 9, no. 1 (2019): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41785-019-0754-y.
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Oberst, Britta, and Jürgen Evers. "Pacta sunt servanda." Versicherungsmagazin 63, no. 11 (2016): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35128-016-0206-3.
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Angga Adi Utama, I. Gede. "ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL." Ganesha Civic Education Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/gancej.v1i1.62.
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That the existence of the principle of pacta sunt servanda has long been known in the community, including the international community. Some leading experts have supported the existence of the principle, and even today the principle has become part of positive law, both at the Indonesian national level and at the international level. Thus the existence of the principle of pacta sunt servara entered into the legal system. The acceptance, existence and use of the principle of pacta sunt servanda is the initiation of an agreement including an international treaty. The meaning of the existence and acceptance of the principle of pacta sunt servanda is used as a basis for the operation or entry into force of international agreements. Because by adhering to the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the parties to the international agreement have promised to respect or implement what has been agreed or agreed upon. Without the ability to carry out what has been promised, the agreement will not be able to operate or act as it should.
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Kriegner, Johann. "Negativzinsen – pacta sunt servanda?" Zeitschrift für das gesamte Bank- und Börsenwesen 64, no. 7 (2016): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.47782/oeba201607050701.
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Zhifeng, Jiang. "Pacta Sunt Servanda and Empire: A Critical Examination of the Evolution, Invocation, and Application of an International Law Axiom." Michigan Journal of International Law, no. 43.3 (2022): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.36642/mjil.43.3.pacta.
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In public international law, pacta sunt servanda is the foundational principle that international agreements are binding on treaty parties and must be kept. Insufficient attention, however, has been given to the role played by this international law axiom in organizing and shaping the international legal order. Accordingly, this note undertakes a critical historical analysis of how pacta sunt servanda was, and continues to be, applied as a legal basis and used as an argumentative method for the formation and maintenance of empire despite its conceptual evolution across time. Importantly, it does not argue that pacta sunt servanda should be abandoned as an international law rule or that pacta sunt servanda is not essential to the functioning of the international legal order. This note instead examines the conceptual evolution, invocation and application of pacta sunt servanda, and its relation to informal empire, across time.
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Zahid, Md Anowar, and Rohimi Shapiee. "Pacta Sunt Servanda: Islamic Perception." Journal of East Asia and International Law 3, no. 2 (2010): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14330/jeail.2010.3.2.06.
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Yunanto, Yunanto. "Hakikat Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Sengketa Yang Dilandasi Perjanjian." Law, Development and Justice Review 2, no. 1 (2019): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.v2i1.5000.
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ABSTRACTDispute resolution can be done by litigation and non litigation. Litigation settlement is conventional methods that contain tire weakness, so that the non-litigation settlement with an agreement arises. Issues: concerning the nature of law enforcement of the treaty agreement as the basis for resolving disputes through ADR; The power of the principle pacta sunt servanda in the mechanism of execution of the ADR decision. In law enforcement of agreements, it can be a violation of the making of an agreement (pre contract), and a violation of the implementation of the agreement (post contract), which leads to a settlement in litigation. Settlement through ADR must be based on the agreement of the parties and stated in the agreement. The power of the principle of pacta sunt servanda over the settlement agreement through ADR binds the parties and applies as a law. Third parties may not intervene on the substance of the contract made by the parties. Keywords: agreement, principle pacta sunt servanda, ADR. ABSTRAKPenyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan secara litigasi dan non litigasi. Penyelesaian secara litigasi merupakan cara-cara konvensional yang mengandung banyak kelemahan, sehingga memunculkan penyelesaian non litigasi atau di luar pengadilan (ADR) yang dilandasi dengan perjanjian. Permasalahan: menyangkut Hakikat penegakan hukum perjanjian; Perjanjian sebagai landasan penyelesaian sengketa melalui ADR; Kekuatan asas pacta sunt servanda dalam mekanisme eksekusi putusan ADR. Dalam penegakan hukum terhadap perjanjian, bisa berupa pelanggaran terhadap pembuatan perjanjian (pra contract), dan pelanggaran terhadap pelaksanaan perjanjian (post contract), yang bermuara pada penyelesaian secara litigasi. Penyelesaian melalui ADR harus didasarkan pada kesepakatan para pihak dan dan dituangkan dalam perjanjian. Kekuatan asas pacta sunt servanda atas perjanjian penyelesaian melalui ADR mengikat para pihak dan berlaku sebagai undang-undang. Pihak ketiga tidak boleh melakukan intervensi terhadap substansi kontrak yang dibuat oleh para pihak.Kata Kunci: perjanjian, asas pacta sunt servanda, sengketa.
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Situmorang, Mosgan. "The Power of Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle in Arbitration Agreement." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 21, no. 4 (2021): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.v21.447-458.
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Pacta sunt servanda is a legal principle that applies universally. With this principle, everyone is expected to carry out an agreement made with other parties voluntarily. To enforce the principle by the court in case of dispute in the implementation of the agreement, it requires conditions that must be met. In the context of an arbitration agreement, it must also meet specific rules stipulated in the Arbitration Law. In practice, there is still disobedience to this principle where the parties who have been bound by an arbitration agreement are still taking the litigation in solving their case. In this research, the problems examined are how the principle of pacta sunt servanda is regulated in the arbitration law and how strong this principle is applied. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the research, it is concluded that the implementation of the pacta sunt servanda principle is regulated in several articles of the Arbitration Law. The pacta sunt servanda principle is not valid absolutely because it is deviated by other laws or legal principles. It is recommended that parties in an agreement shall understand the choice of dispute settlement well including the consequences of such choice.
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Kyrhizova, Vladyslava, and Ivanna Maryniv. "The Principle of Racta Sunt Servanda in the Mechanism for Ensuring the Fulfillment of Obligations Under International Agreements." Law and innovations, no. 4 (40) (December 19, 2022): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-4(40)-8.
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Problem setting. The mechanism for ensuring the fulfillment of obligations under international treaties is a complex legal phenomenon that includes a number of international legal institutions (the institution of obligation, institutions related to good faith, means of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations, institutions of international judicial bodies, institution of responsibility). The main premise that contributed to the formation of the mentioned institutional mechanism is the principle «pacta sunt servanda» «agreements must be fulfilled», which concentrated in itself the idea of the binding nature of international agreements, and later the conscientiousness of their implementation. Denoting the binding nature of any legal agreement, the principle «pacta sunt servanda» is one of the main principles of contract law. However, its implementation is accompanied by a number of problems, the solution of which requires the development of an appropriate scientific basis. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The analysis of recent researches and publications shows that the issue of the principle of contractual law “pacta sunt servanda” has repeatedly attracted the attention of the scientific community. Some of its aspects were considered by both Ukrainian and foreign scientists, including: S. I. Afanasenko, D. P. Bogatchuk, O. V. Butkevich, S. V. Gonzalez Sinisterra, Z. M. Yudin and others. However, most of the research and publications available today are rather superficial in nature. Target of the research is to analyze the legal meaning and essence of the principle «pacta sunt servanda». Article’s main body. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal meaning and essence of the principle «pacta sunt servanda». The article highlights the legal meaning and essence of the «pacta sunt servanda» principle. The author takes the position that the binding nature of international agreements is based not only on the consensual nature of contractual norms, but also on the mutual interest of the parties in the agreement. The article explains the nature of the principle «pacta sunt servanda» from the standpoint of «jus cogens», which theoretically substantiates the meaning of the principle as a prerequisite for the formation of a mechanism for ensuring the fulfillment of obligations under international treaties. Based on a number of philosophical and legal theories, the most common of which are the theory of promise, the will theory, as well as the theory of efficiency, «pacta sunt servanda», as one of the principles of contract law, is generally recognized in legal science. The study of these theories justifications allows us to ascertain the absence of historical continuity between the initial and subsequent meanings of the principle, and even the absence of a consensus view in the doctrine. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Realizing the need to observe laws, as well as observing international treaties, at the individual level, the state must realize the necessity and inevitability of multi-level interaction in the international sphere. Only the understanding that in the implementation of the common will and cooperation it is possible to achieve a solution to the international problems that are currently faced by the international community, accepting the possibility of interaction to achieve the common interest, and not to meet the current economic needs of each state separately, will allow solving many global problems of our time and leaving to a new level of understanding of law as a tool for building a new reality within the framework of the interaction of states. In this regard, the principle of «pacta sunt servanda» is gaining more and more global scope.
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Taquary, Eneida Orbage de Britto. "PACTA SUNT SERVANDA: A INFLUÊNCIA DA DECISÃO DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NA JURISDIÇÃO DOMÉSTICA BRASILEIRA NO CASO DE DAMIÃO XIMENES." Revista Direitos Humanos e Democracia 2, no. 4 (2014): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.21527/2317-5389.2014.4.301-338.
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<p>Analisa as consequências de ratificação de um tratado pelo Estado Brasileiro, em especial do tratado que criou a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, em face do princípio <em>Pacta Sunt Servanda,</em> analisando a decisão, que recebeu o nº 12.237, datado de 1º de outubro de 2004, proferida no Caso Damião Ximenes contra o Estado Brasileiro, e que determinou a sua condenação. Para tanto será adotado o método dialético e método histórico, além da análise da jurisprudência ao se analisar a doutrina existente sobre o pacto referenciado e as discussões em torno da sentença condenatória da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos.</p><p><em>pacta sund servanda.</em> Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Caso Damião Ximenes.</p><p> </p>
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Brodowski, Lidia. "Zasada pacta sunt servanda a Konstytucja RP." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 63, no. 5 (2021): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2021.05.37.
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Zvyagina, Daria A. "Pacta sunt servanda или о доверии в международных отношениях". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya, № 3(35) (1 вересня 2016): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/35/17.
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Pereira, Mariah Rausch, and Régis Schneider Ardenghi. "A flexibilização do pacta sunt servanda nos contratos bancários diante dos princípios focados no dirigismo contratual." Revista da ESMESC 21, no. 27 (2014): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/revistadaesmesc.v21i27.103.
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Este trabalho versa sobre a flexibilização do <em>pacta sunt servanda </em>nos contratos bancários diante do dirigismo contratual, representado pelos princípios da função social do contrato, princípio da boa-fé e teoria da imprevisão. A presente pesquisa, tem como principal objetivo analisar a importância da flexibilização do <em>pacta sunt servanda </em>nos contratos bancários frente a outros princípios protegidos pela jurisprudência pátria. Quanto à metodologia utilizada para desenvolver o estudo, definiu-se como de abordagem dedutiva e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. O trabalho está organizado da seguinte maneira: primeiro trata dos contratos bancários e, após, incursiona sobre os princípios contratuais e por fim, a flexibilização do <em>pacta sunt servanda </em>nos contratos bancários. Como resultado, observa-se na jurisprudência pesquisada que o principal motivo da flexibilização dos contratos bancários é a aplicação da teoria da imprevisão, além de se resguardar a função social do contrato e a boa-fé nos casos de revisão contratual.
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Triansyah, Agus. "Pemberlakuan Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Sengketa Kepailitan." Badamai Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/damai.v5i2.10789.
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Gastorn, Kennedy. "Legal Regime on Stabilization Clauses in The Extractive Sector in Tanzania." Eastern Africa Law Review 46, no. 1 (2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/ealr.v46i1.1.
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This article analyses stabilization regime in the extractives sector in Tanzania from the perspective of the State’s sovereign legislative and regulatory rights. Inherently, stabilization clauses are mitigation tools that seek to limit host States’ legislative and administrative actions to the respective agreements in enhancing investors’ legitimate expectations and protections. This paper advances the argument that a government of a sovereign State cannot, as a matter of principle, fetter its duty to act for the public good and interest by binding itself through stabilization clauses. However, the government must do so while also honouring its international contractual commitments. It must therefore act fairly, reasonably and equitably under the power of eminent domain and public powers against the illgotten unbalanced terms including investment agreements. This article also discusses the concept of unconscionability including the practical limitations for the States to use it as a defense, especially, in investment treaty claims. The principle of pacta sunt servanda as it relates to the stabilization clauses in the extractive sectors arrangements is also discussed. In this context, this paper argues that stabilization clauses cannot blindly be enforced against a State under the auspices of the pacta sunt servanda principle. Key words: stabilization clauses, legitimate expectations, unconscionable terms, regulatory autonomy, pacta sunt servanda.
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Полдников, Д. Ю. "Pacta sunt servanda: проблема преемственности в европейском частном праве". Государство и право, № 3 (2011): 67–75.
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Situngkir, Danel Aditia. "ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 3, no. 2 (2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v3i2.29.
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Kacprzak, Agnieszka. "REGUŁA ‘PACTA SUNT SERVANDA’ I POCZĄTKI ZASADY SWOBODY UMÓW." Zeszyty Prawnicze 19, no. 1 (2019): 203–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2019.19.1.12.
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Jak powszechnie wiadomo, swoboda umów awansowała do rangi podstawowej zasady prawa kontraktowego w doktrynach prawnonaturalnych epoki oświecenia. Jej korzenie są jednak znacznie głębsze, sięgają bowiem myśli średniowiecznych kanonistów, którzy jako pierwsi głosili tezę o wiążącym charakterze jednostronnych przyrzeczeń, nawet tych nieformalnych. Od tych pierwszych początków do pełnego uznania zasdy swobody umów prowadziła jednak długa droga. Celem przedłożonego artykułu jest ustalenie kluczowych momentów tego rozwoju. Przyczynili się do niego przedstawiciele wielu różnych nurtów myślowych: od wczesnośredniowiecznej kanonistyki, poprzez drugą scholastykę ze szkoły w Salamance, po teorie prawnonaturalne początków oświecenia. Inaczej niż w dotychczasowej literaturze, nie jest intencją autorki ustalenie dokładnego momentu powstania omawianej zasady ani tym bardziej przypisanie jej autorstwa jednemu ze wskazanych nurtów. Zgodnie z proponowaną tezą zasada swobody umów w jej współczesnym kształcie powstała w wyniku interakcji wszystkich tych tradycji, przy czym wkład intelektualny każdej z nich był równie istotny. Artykuł skupia się na historii pojęć, takich jak ogólne pojęcie kontraktu, jego relacja do przyrzeczenia, koncepcja woli jako źródła zobowiązania kontraktowego oraz moralne uzasadnienie mocy wiążącej kontraktów nieformalnych.
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Dendorfer-Ditges, Renate. "Pacta sunt servanda – gilt das auch für vertragliche Mediationsabreden?" Konfliktdynamik 2, no. 2 (2013): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2193-0147-2013-2-169.
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Wienke, Albrecht. "Pacta sunt servanda – Zur Durchsetzung von Berufungs- und Bleibezusagen." Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie 97, no. 12 (2018): 873–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0652-7107.
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Wahyuni, Mirna, and Istiqamah Istiqamah. "PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI PERJANJIAN SEWA BELI MOTOR BERDASARKAN ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA." Alauddin Law Development Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/aldev.v2i1.13269.
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Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaiaan wanprestasi perjanjian sewa beli motor berlangsung dengan barang jaminan motor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian wanprestasi dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor belum diselesaikan berdasarkan peraturan perundanga-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum yaitu melihat masalah dari sudut pandang masyarakat. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa bentuk penyelesaian terhadap wanprestasi dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor berdasrkan asas Pacta Sunst Servanda. di PT. BFI Finance Tbk. Cabang Luwu Utara adalah melalui upaya Negoisasi atau menyelesaikan secara kekeluargaan, mendesak debitor melakukan pembayaran dan menitipkan barang jaminan, namun apabila langkah tersebut gagal maka dilakukanlah penarikan atas barang jaminan tersebut berupa motor itu sendiri.
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Rohmah, Eurika Hasana, and Artaji Artaji. "Pelanggaran Kesepakatan Hak Asuh Anak Dihubungkan Dengan Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Terkait: Studi Kasus Putusan MA No. 2021k/Pdt/2020." Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 6, no. 1 (2022): 401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v6i1.19494.
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Asas pacta sunt servanda sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1338 ayat (1) KUHPerdata menegaskan bahwa para pihak dalam suatu perjanjian yang telah dibuat secara sah harus tunduk dan patuh melaksanakan isi dari perjanjian tersebut karena perjanjian mengikat seperti undang-undang bagi para pihaknya. Dengan adanya asas ini pula pihak ketiga atau hakim diharuskan menghormati perjanjian yang telah sah dibuat oleh para pihak dengan tidak melakukan intervensi terhadap substansi dari perjanjian tersebut. Namun, dalam praktiknya seperti yang termuat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2021 K/Pdt/2020 mengenai sengketa perebutan hak asuh anak, Majelis Hakim melakukan intervensi terhadap substansi dari perjanjian yang telah dibuat oleh para pihak dengan memutuskan memberikan hak asuh anak hanya kepada salah satu pihak saja (sole custody) yang mana hal ini menyimpang dari kesepakatan hak asuh anak secara bersama (joint custody) yang telah dibuat oleh para pihak sebelumnya. Putusan Mahkamah Agung tersebut didasarkan atas dalil bahwa asas pacta sunt servanda yang terkandung dalam suatu perjanjian dapat disimpangi apabila ada kepentingan negara melindungi warganya dan melindungi kepentingan anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2021K/Pdt/2020 yang menetapkan hak asuh anak hanya diberikan kepada pihak Ibu saja telah sesuai dengan hukum positif di Indonesia didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak No. 23 Tahun 2002 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 serta beberapa yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung terkait, yang mana di Indonesia lebih mengenal konsep pengasuhan anak secara tunggal (sole custody) sehingga khususnya untuk anak dibawah umur, pengasuhan anak diberikan kepada pihak Ibu atas dasar kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Sementara itu, terkait perjanjian hak asuh anak dengan konsep pengasuhan bersama (joint custody) yang telah dibuat oleh para pihak sebelumnya di Amerika Serikat, berdasarkan Pasal 1338 ayat 3 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 436 Rv, asas pacta sunt servanda memang dapat dikesampingkan dan hakim memiliki diskresi untuk melakukan hal tersebut apabila bertentangan dengan keadilan atau kepatutan yang dalam kasus mengenai kepentingan anak.
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Meija, Jānis. "Tiesību vienpusēji atkāpties no līguma realizēšanas problemātika." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 1, no. 1 (2015): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.01.2015.1.42-46.
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Raksta uzdevums ir sniegt ieskatu tiesību vienpusēji atkāpties no līguma realizēšanas problemātikā, kas pastāv, jo Latvijas civiltiesībās līgumu pildīšanas (pacta sunt servanda) civiltiesību pamatprincipam ir visai maz izņēmumu. Rakstā izcelta problēmas praktiskā puse, kas saistās ar pārmērīgu zaudējumu, nevienlīdzīgām pušu attiecībām vai apstākļu maiņu. Rakstā analizēts pozitīvs piemērs – patērētāju kreditēšanas normatīvais regulējums. Problēmas novitāti apliecina līgumtiesību starptautiskās unifikācijas tendences, un par tām pieaug publikāciju skaits. Secinot, ka Civillikumā paplašināmas līdzēju tiesības vienpusēji atkāpties no līguma, autors piedāvā attiecīgu likumu grozījumu redakciju. The aim of the article is to provide an insight into problems of the right to withdraw from a contract unilaterally that exist because the Civil Law of Latvia has very few exceptions to the basic principle of contract filling (pacta sunt servanda). The article highlights the practical side of the problem due to excessive loss, unequal relationship between the parties or a change of circumstances. Legal regulation of consumer creditation is analyzed in the article as a positive example. The international unification trends of the Contract Law and the growing number of publications confirm the novelty of the problem. Concluding that the rights of parties to withdraw from a contract unilaterally should be extended in the Civil Code, the author proposes amendments to the relevant version of the laws.
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Troianovskyi, O. "Pacta sunt servanda? About the regime of unilateral acts in international law." Law and public administration, no. 2 (2021): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2021.2.32.
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Tunia, Anna. "Zakres implementacji przepisów konkordatu dotyczących zawierania małżeństw cywilnych w formie wyznaniowej do systemu prawa polskiego." Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego 18 (December 30, 2015): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/spw.5090.
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Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problemu dotyczącego sposobu i zakresu implementacji postanowień konkordatu zawartego między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską w 1993 r. dotyczących wyznaniowej formy zawarcia małżeństwa. Autorka podejmuje próbę ustalenia, czy i w jakim stopniu zostały implementowanie przepisy konkordatu do krajowego porządku prawnego odnoszące się do zawierania małżeństw cywilnych wobec duchowych. Czyni to w kontekście dotrzymania zobowiązań podjętych przez układające się Strony jako realizacji zasady prawa traktatowego pacta sunt servanda.
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BINDER, CHRISTINA. "Stability and Change in Times of Fragmentation: The Limits of Pacta Sunt Servanda Revisited." Leiden Journal of International Law 25, no. 4 (2012): 909–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156512000507.
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AbstractStability versus change is one of the fundamental debates of the law of treaties. The limits of pacta sunt servanda – under which conditions a state may derogate from treaty obligations when circumstances change – appears as a constant throughout the history of international law. This article examines the limits of pacta sunt servanda in times of fragmentation. It first discusses the mechanisms of general international law – supervening impossibility of performance and fundamental change of circumstances (Articles 61 and 62 VCLT) in the law of treaties and force majeure and the state of necessity (Articles 23 and 25 of the ILC Articles on State Responsibility) in the law of state responsibility. It is argued that they provide only insufficient means to accommodate change. Against that background, derogation is examined in specific treaty regimes, including international human rights law, the law of the sea, and international investment law. Treaty-based termination/withdrawal clauses and emergency exceptions are analysed accordingly. Especially the latter are formulated in a regime-specific way, adapting derogation from treaty obligations to the requirements of the respective treaty regimes. On the basis of an empirical analysis of relevant state practice it is argued that this regime-specificity – a sign of fragmentation – is especially important since there is an increased need for temporary derogation in contemporary international law.
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Weiner, S. E. "Contracts in restraint of trade: Pacta sunt servanda and constitutional values: From Magna Alloys to Beadica." Journal of the South African Chapter of the International Association of the Women Judges 2022 (2022): 19–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/jsac-iawj/2023/a2.
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Since the advent of the constitutional era, the law of contract and the maxim pacta sunt servanda have been the subject of much jurisprudential discourse. Restraint of trade agreements have, on occasion, been regarded by our courts as distinct from other contracts, with some judges believing that such contracts should be treated with more circumspection and outside the confines of the principles applicable in our law of contract. In Magna Alloys the Appellate Division laid down the general principle that, prima facie, contracts in restraint of trade are valid and enforceable. The employee bears the onus of showing that the restraint is unreasonable and contrary to public policy. Some jurists believe, however, that the application of constitutional principles requires a revision of our jurisprudence in relation to contracts in restraint of trade. This article analyses some of the judgments dealing with the concept of pacta sunt servanda and the application of constitutional values in the decision-making process, and shows that there is no need to cavil against the existing jurisprudence and to treat contracts in restraint of trade as sui generis or more stringently. Although most of the authorities quoted in this article deal with our law of contract in general, such principles have been held by the Supreme Court of Appeal and the Constitutional Court to apply equally to contracts in restraint of trade.
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González Sinisterra, Saray Viviana. "La protección reforzada del consumidor en contratos de consumo." Novum Jus 16, no. 2 (2022): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2022.16.2.8.
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Uno de los requisitos tradicionales en materia de cláusulas abusivas es la ausencia de negociación individual de la cláusula lesiva. Sin embargo, la legislación argentina extendió la protección a aquellas cláusulas que han sido negociadas individualmente por las partes en materia de consumo. La finalidad del presente artículo de investigación es establecer si en Colombia es posible emplear la teoría de las cláusulas abusivas para cláusulas negociadas individualmente en contratos de consumo; para ello, se expondrán las características de la teoría de las cláusulas abusivas en Colombia y Argentina y se revisarán algunos principios como la doctrina de los actos propios, el pacta sunt servanda y la presunción de mala fe, a la luz de la jurisprudencia de las altas cortes. La metodología consiste en un análisis cualitativo de derecho comparado de las normas en materia de consumo en Colombia y Argentina, el estudio de las posturas de los doctrinantes de ambos países y el examen de la jurisprudencia de los tribunales de cierre colombianos. De acuerdo con el estudio, se favorece la postura que sostiene que en Colombia no se debería permitir que la teoría de las cláusulas abusivas sea empleada para cláusulas negociadas individualmente, puesto que el consumidor no es un incapaz, hay que garantizar la seguridad jurídica de los contratos y se deben respetar el principio de pacta sunt servanda y la teoría de los actos propios.
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Teng Jun, Gerome Goh. "An Arbitral Tribunal’s Dilemma: The Plea of Financially Impecunious Parties." Journal of International Arbitration 37, Issue 4 (2020): 479–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2020022.
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An arbitral tribunal faces a unique dilemma when a party to an arbitration agreement asserts that it is financially impecunious. While the principle of pacta sunt servanda justifies binding parties to arbitrate regardless of their financial situation, this is challenged by practical access to justice concerns resulting from impecuniosity. A party’s impecuniosity may result in serious consequences such as the inability to vindicate its rights or effectively present its defence in the arbitration. It is questionable whether an arbitration agreement can still be fairly performed in those situations. While there have been conflicting national jurisprudence regarding the impact of impecuniosity on the validity of an arbitration agreement, there is a lacuna in arbitral jurisprudence on this point. This article seeks to fill that lacuna by suggesting a principled approach that arbitral tribunals and institutions should follow in the face of such pleas. While impecuniosity should not render an arbitration agreement automatically ‘incapable of being performed’, an exception should be recognized when the impecuniosity results in a breach of the rules of natural justice. However, the party asserting impecuniosity must prove its impecuniosity on a high threshold and show that it has alternative recourse to national courts. Financial impecuniosity, Invalidity of arbitration agreements, Incapable of being performed, Effective defence, Unable to present its case, Access to Justice, Natural Justice, Pacta Sunt Servanda, Inseparability of counterclaim, Separate Advances on Costs
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Ivanov, A. V. "The use of pacta sunt servanda principle during human rights and liberties protection." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 4 (2015): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18079.
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The important circumstance during the protection of human and citizen’s rights and liberties is usage of international law and opportunities of UNO international mechanisms. International treaties play a special role among generally recognized international law principles, the significance of these acts is huge and it’s hard to overestimate nowadays. International treaties have a great influence on national legislation and jurisprudence. The effectiveness of any international act depends on conscientious adherence of assumed international obligations by all members (the observance of pacta sunt servanda principle) and also conscientious fulfillment of international organs’ decisions by national authority.
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Pister, David. "Pacta sunt servanda. The Ethics of Contract in Robert Walser’s Jakob von Gunten." Figurationen 12, no. 1 (2011): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/figurationen.2011.12.1.113.
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Lukashuk, I. I. "The Principle Pacta Sunt Servanda and the Nature of Obligation Under International Law." American Journal of International Law 83, no. 3 (1989): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203309.
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The principle that treaty obligations must be fulfilled in good faith is one aspect of the fundamental rule that requires all subjects of international law to exercise in good faith their rights and duties under that law.In the sociopolitical sphere, this fundamental principle may be seen as manifesting the need perceived by states for an international legal system that can ensure international order and prevent arbitrary behavior and chaos. In the legal sphere, the principle is confirmation of the character of international law as law. Subjects of international law are legally bound under the principle to implement what the law prescribes.
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Sudarsono, Untung, and Pita Permatasari. "KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI LELANG YANG BERITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PACTA SUNT SERVANDA." PALAR | PAKUAN LAW REVIEW 8, no. 1 (2022): 527–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/palar.v8i1.5010.
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AbstrakPembahasan dari permasalahan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa legalitas dan kekuatan hukum eksekusi lelang objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan yang dilakukan atas permohonan kreditor pemegang sertipikat Hak Tanggungan dalam suatu perjanjian kredit bank adalah sah dan memiliki kekuatan hukum, karena eksekusi objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan yang dilakukan oleh kreditor pemegang sertipikat Hak Tanggungan didasarkan kepada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dalam hal ini adalah Pasal 6 UUHT No. 4 Tahun 1996. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemenang lelang yang bertiikad baik atas gugatan pelawanan yang diajukan oleh debitor pemberi Hak Tanggungan adalah pemenang lelang harus dilindungi hak-haknya secara hukum dalam hal kepemilikan objek lelang yang berupa objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan yang telah dibelinya secara sah dari badan lelang yang melaksanakan lelang sesuai ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Dasar pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim kasasi Mahkamah Agung atas gugatan keberatan debitor pemberi Hak Tanggungan dalam putusan MA No.3564.K/PDT/2015 adalah bahwa pengajuan kasasi yang diajukan oleh Pelawan I Z dan Pelawan II S tidak memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas, dan perolehan objek lelang oleh pemenang lelang ZO dilakukan melalui suatu prosedur dan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku sehingga legalitas dan keabsahan pemenang lelang dalam menguasai objek lelang berupa objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan tersebut adalah sah dan memiliki kekuatan hukum serta harus dilindungi secara hukum. Kata Kunci : Lelang, Kepastian Hukum, Pembeli Beritikad Baik AbstractThe discussion of the problems that arise in this study is that the legality and legal force of the execution of the auction of the mortgage object which is carried out at the request of the creditor holding the Mortgage certificate in a bank credit agreement is legal and has legal force, because the execution of the object of the mortgage guarantee is carried out by the creditor holding the Mortgage certificate based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations in this case is Article 6 UUHT no. 4 of 1996. Legal protection for the winner of the auction who has good intentions on the lawsuit filed by the debtor providing the Mortgage Rights is that the winner of the auction must be protected. their legal rights in terms of ownership of the auction object in the form of a mortgage guarantee object that has been legally purchased from the auction agency that carries out the auction in accordance with the applicable legal provisions. The basis for the consideration of the Supreme Court cassation judges on the demands of the debtor providing Mortgage in the Supreme Court decision No.3564.K/PDT/2015 is that the appeal filed by Pelawan IZ and Pelawan II S does not have a clear law, and the acquisition of the auction object by the winner The ZO auction is carried out through a procedure and applicable legal provisions so that the legality and validity of the auction winner in controlling the object of the auction in the form of a mortgage guarantee is valid and has legal force and must be protected by law.Keywords: Auction, Legal Certainty, Good Intention Buyers
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Rodrigues, Leonel Cezar, Rodolpho Luiz Maderic Richardo, and Marcio Dubois. "O Paradoxo nos Princípios Pacta Sunt Servanda e Rebus Sic Stantibus em Contratos de Natureza Empresarial." Revista do CEJUR/TJSC: Prestação Jurisdicional 8, no. 1 (2020): e347. http://dx.doi.org/10.37497/revistacejur.v8i1.347.
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Por muito tempo, no Codex dos países adotantes do sistema positivista de normas e mais especificamente no Brasil, o princípio da força obrigatória (pacta sunt servanda) tem determinado o formato da resolução dos contratos inadimplidos: o devedor tem que pagar suas obrigações ou arcar com o ônus do inadimplemento. Nos últimos cem anos, no entanto, cresceu sobremaneira o senso dos direitos individuais (físicos e corporativos), levando maior racionalidade às resoluções contratuais em contextos alterados, econômica ou socialmente. Por seu princípio obrigacional (pacta sunt servanda) a lei está para ser cumprida, mas por seu princípio funcional em direção à acomodação dos interesses coletivos, sua flexibilização, mesmo que em contextos alterados, cria um paradoxo conceitual. O efeito compulsivo da obrigação para execução dos contratos é o elemento que impõe uma aparente contradição na lógica da lei, diante do instrumento flexibilizador (rebus sic stantibus) acomodante dos interesses. O fundamento resolutivo, porém, encontra-se na aproximação de suas polaridades de forma a que tais princípios passem a complementar-se. Assim, o princípio flexibilizador da lei não constitui apenas uma exceção ao primeiro, mas é muito mais que isso. Esse ensaio tem por objetivo demonstrar o paradoxo conceitual e sua justificação pela complementariedade entre os dois princípios: obrigacional e flexibilizador. Para tanto, valemo-nos aqui da dialética argumentativa, com base na literatura especializada, possibilitando demonstrar que a resolução dos contratos, quando em condições adversas, requer equilíbrio na aplicação objetiva dos dois princípios.
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Aguayo Ibáñez, Jorge. "Cumplimiento y aplicación de las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: Panorama general." Derecho y Justicia, no. 7 (September 25, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196377.7.1599.
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ResumenEl presente estudio tiene por objeto el análisis de los efectos de las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en relación al cumplimiento y aplicación de sus pronunciamientos en los Estados miembros de la convención americana. Para ello, este trabajo presentará tres apartados. En el primero de ellos se hará una exposición de los aspectos más relevantes del sistema interamericano. En segundo término, se desarrollará el tema propuesto, enfatizando en el caso chileno. Y, fnalmente, en tercer lugar, se desarrollarán conclusiones generales fundadas en el análisis crítico, respecto a la obligatoriedad, aplicación ygrado de cumplimiento de las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, tomando como base principal la regulación, la doctrina y la jurisprudencia relacionadas al tema. Palabras clave: Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos; Cumplimiento de sentencias; Pacta sunt servanda; Diálogo judicial.ResumoO presente estudo tem por objeto a análise dos efeitos das decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos sobre o cumprimento e a aplicação de seus pronunciamentos nos Estados membros da Convenção Americana. Para isso, este trabalho apresentará três seções. No primeiro, será feita uma exposição dos aspectos mais relevantes do sistema interamericano. Em segundo lugar, o tema proposto será desenvolvido, enfatizando no caso chileno. E, fnalmente, no terceiro lugar, vão se desenvolver conclusões gerais com base na análise crítica sobre a obrigação, aplicação e grau de cumprimento das sentenças da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, tomando como fundamento aregulação, a doutrina e jurisprudência relacionadas ao assunto.Palavras-chave: Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos;Cumprimento de sentenças; Pacta sunt servanda; Diálogo JudicialAbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, regarding the compliance and implementation of its declarations in the member States of the American Convention. For this purpose, this study will be presented in three sections. The frst one will include an exhibition of the most relevant aspects of the InterAmerican system. Secondly, the proposed topic will be developed, emphasizing the Chilean case. Finally, the third section will develop the general conclusions based on critical analysis regarding the enforceability, implementation and level of compliance of the Inter-America Court of Human Rights rulings, taking as a main base the regulation, doctrine and jurisprudence related to this topic.Keywords: Inter-American Court of Human Rights, sentences compliance, Pacta sunt servanda, judicial dialogue.
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Adhypratama, Bayu. "THE PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS OF THE COMPETENCE TO ADJUDICATE BANKRUPTCY CASES INVOLVING AN ARBITRATION CLAUSE." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 10, no. 1 (2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.10.1.2021.89-113.
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This research stems from the conflict of competence between Commercial Court and Arbitration in a bankruptcy case involving an arbitration clause. This occurs when parties make an agreement including arbitration as a mechanism of dispute resolution. Nevertheless, when a dispute occurs, one of the parties file a bankruptcy petition to Commercial Court as contained in Article 303 of the Bankruptcy Law. Meanwhile, according to Article 3 and 11 of the Arbitration Law, agreements containing arbitration clause as a mean of dispute resolution provides absolute competence, which is consistent with the pacta sunt servanda principle outlined by Article 1338 of the Civil Code. This raises the question of whether Article 303 of the Bankruptcy Law is inconsistent with pacta sunt servanda or to the arbitration clause as the agreed mechanism of dispute resolution by the parties, because the substance of legal norms has philosophical basis. This research uses normative juridical approach which examines legal materials through the study of documents. The research show that Commercial Court is an extra ordinary court which settle bankruptcy filed to the court. Therefore, the competence cannot be set aside by arbitration in the sense of its legal position and capacity as extra judicial even though it originates from an agreement containing arbitration clause. The philosophical basis that can be applied in the conflict of law refers to the principles governing legislation, namely lex specialis derogat legi generalis, lex posterior derogat legi priori, and integration principles of Article 303 of the Bankruptcy Law.
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Weller, Marc-Philippe, and Philip Ridder. "Unforeseen Circumstances, Hardship, Impossibility and Force Majeure under German Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 22, Issue 3 (2014): 371–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2014034.
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Abstract: The sanctity of contracts is a fundamental principle of private law. However, it can be overcome in cases of impossibility, force majeure, hardship or unforeseen circumstances. This article analyses the way German Contract Law deals with such situations. It focuses on the two main provisions of section 275(2) and section 313 German Civil Code, pointing out and comparing their respective requirements and legal consequences. Emphasis is also placed on the historic origins of the German doctrine of the 'foundation of transaction' (Lehre von der Geschäftsgrundlage). Résumé: Pacta sunt servanda est un principe fondamental du droit privé (cf. Art. 1134 du Code civil français). Néanmoins, il peut être surmonté dans le cas de circonstances exceptionnelles dites de force majeure, d'impossibilité ou dans la situation d'une perturbation du « fondement du contrat ». L'article examine les deux stipulations principales, les paragraphes 275 (2) et 313 du Code Civil Allemand, en mettant en relief d'une façon comparative leurs conditions respectives ainsi que leurs suites légitimes. En plus, il accentue les origines historiques de la doctrine du « fondement du contrat » (Lehre von der Geschäftsgrundlage). Zusammenfassung: Pacta sunt servanda ist ein fundamentaler Grundsatz des Vertragsrechts. Allerdings erfährt er Durchbrechungen in den Fällen der Unmöglichkeit, der höheren Gewalt und der Störung der Geschäftsgrundlage. Der Beitrag untersucht die beiden Hauptvorschriften § 275 (2) und § 313 BGB, wobei ihre jeweiligen Tatbestandsvoraussetzungen sowie die dazugehörigen Rechtsfolgen herausgearbeitet und gegenübergestellt werden. Beleuchtet werden auch die historischen Grundlagen der Lehre von der Geschäftsgrundlage.
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Осминин, Борис, and Boris Osminin. "Provisional Application of International Treaties: Practice of States." Journal of Russian Law 1, no. 12 (2013): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1554.
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The provisional application of international treaties is analyzed from the perspectives of both international and domestic law. Provisional application is based on an international agreement. It may be prescribed by the treaty, or it may be subject of a subsidiary agreement. In every case, it constitutes a distinct agreement. Provided that it is valid the agreement on provisional application produces the same effects as any international agreement and as such, it is subject to the principle pacta sunt servanda. The article analyses the practice of different states on provisional application of international treaties.
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Coviello, Pedro José Jorge. "El contrato administrativo: ¿lex inter partes o ius vivandi?" Derecho PUCP, no. 66 (January 1, 2011): 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201101.007.
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En el presente trabajo se estudia si en los contratos públicos el principio de observancia de los pactado (pacta sunt servanda, o lex inter pares) tiene preponderancia sobre el principio del ius vivandi típico de los contratos administrativos. Se busca, a través del estudio del derecho comparado y de la doctrina que originó ambos principios, llegara a una síntesis de ambos. Mediante la aplicación del principio de la legalidad, se trata de arribar a un equilibrio de ambos, sin perjuicio de reconocer el autor la preeminencia del principio contrato-ley.
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Pereira Fredes, Esteban Antonio. "Ruptura entre promesas, voluntad y autonomía: ¿qué justifica la fuerza obligatoria del contrato?" Derecho PUCP, no. 89 (November 24, 2022): 291–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202202.010.
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El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar que la fuerza obligatoria del contrato se encuentra justificada en el respeto por la autonomía personal de los contratantes. Para ello, se efectúa un contraste entre las nociones de voluntad, promesas y autonomía que han protagonizado los esfuerzos para justificar el efecto vinculante del contrato en los estudios dogmáticos y de filosofía del derecho de contratos. Por último, se indican algunas ventajas de la autonomía personal sobre los otros parámetros en competencia, reforzando su pertinencia para fundar el principio de pacta sunt servanda.
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Policarpo, Douglas, and Carolyne Silvestre Oliveira Mendes. "DO DIREITO CONTRATUAL LIBERAL AO (UM POUCO) SOCIAL: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A IMPREVISÃO CONTRATUAL E OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS." Interfaces Científicas - Direito 1, no. 3 (2013): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17564/2316-381x.2013v1n3p81-97.
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O Estado Liberal foi resposta da burguesia relativamente à excessiva intervenção do Estado nas relações privadas. Para tanto, o direito acabou se desenvolvendo e foram revelados diversos institutos que eram considerados sacros, tais como a autonomia privada e o pacta sunt servanda. No início do século XX, com o surgimento do Estado do bem estar social acabou sendo necessário que este avocasse para si a função de diminuir o abismo social resultante da total ausência de intervenção. Assim, a autonomia da vontade sofreu drástica mudança com o advento do novo texto constitucional, o qual trouxe para o primeiro plano o valor do ser humano, vivente em uma coletividade e portador de dignidade. Com isso, diversos princípios passaram a incidir nas relações jurídicas privadas – eficácia horizontal dos direito fundamentais – sobretudo porque, sob a antiga ótica civilista, o ideal supremo - especialmente na seara contratual - era a ilimitada autonomia da vontade, fixada e congelada no tempo pelo instituto do pacta sunt servanda. Assim, com o advento do atual Código Civil em 2002, o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro deu mais um passo na relativização desses antigos institutos, perdendo espaço agora para os princípios humanos positivados, aqui em foco, pela legislação infraconstitucional, incidindo diretamente nos contratos. Dessa forma, busca-se, utilizando o método dedutivo de abordagem e por técnica de pesquisa a bibliográfica em fontes secundárias analisar, com base na doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência, a teoria da onerosidade excessiva como expressão da dignidade da pessoa humana e dos direitos fundamentais nas relações jurídicas entre os particulares.
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Alexandrowicz, Piotr. "Pacta sunt servanda: Canon Law and the Birth and Dissemination of the Legal Maxim." Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law 38, no. 1 (2021): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bmc.2021.0018.
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Herrero Urtueta, Eduardo. "La ruptura del equilibrio contractual: hacia una tendencia común desde diferentes los diferentes derechos nacionales." Revista Electrónica de Derecho de la Universidad de La Rioja (REDUR), no. 19 (December 23, 2021): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/redur.5100.
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Uno de los pilares básicos del derecho contractual es el principio pacta sunt servanda, el cual establece la obligatoriedad de cumplir con lo suscrito en el contrato. Sin embargo, la situación actual de pandemia global ha vuelto a poner en primera línea diversas instituciones que matizan ese principio en casos de grave desequilibrio contractual. Por este motivo, es necesario realizar un estudio comparado de diversas figuras como la cláusula rebus sic stantibus, la impracticability o la excesiva onerosidad, que quiebran uno de los pilares fundamentales del derecho de contratos con el fin de establecer la existencia de cierta tendencia común a su incorporación a los ordenamientos jurídicos.
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Fitzmaurice, Malgosia. "Case Analysis: The Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Case: The Law of Treaties." Leiden Journal of International Law 11, no. 2 (1998): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156598000247.
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The subject-matter of this article are the issues of treaty law as expounded in the Judgment in the Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros case. The following problems are discussed: unilateral suspension and abandonment of obligations deriving from the binding treaty; the principle of fundamental change of circumstances; unilateral termination of a treaty; applicability of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in this case; legal status of so-called ‘provisional solution’; impossibility of performance and material breach of treaty; the application of the principle of ‘approximate application’; and the principle pacta sunt servanda. The issues arc discussed at the background of the Drafts of the International Law Commission.
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Mwanawina, Ilyayambwa. "Regional Integration and Pacta Sunt Servanda: Reflections on South African Trans-Border Higher Education Policies." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 19 (December 12, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1662.
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The underpinning essence of being part of a regional organisation such as the Southern African Development Community (SADC) is to achieve development through integration. Regional integration thus becomes the bedrock from which the treaties governing SADC and its member states are to be interpreted. The SADC Treaty and its various protocols articulate that members should eliminate obstacles to the free movement of people, goods and services. This should include the progressive reduction of immigration formalities in order to facilitate the freer movement of students and staff for the specific purposes of study, teaching, research and any other pursuits relating to education and training. Relying on international law principles such as pacta sunt servanda, this article establishes that though South Africa has made much progress in meeting most of the SADC obligations relating to migration and education, there are still grey policy areas that fall short of SADC standards and regional commitments. It also appraises the role of the SADC Council of Ministers, the Parliamentary Forum, the Tribunal and the National Committees in addressing these areas.
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Rezende, Christiane Leles, and Decio Zylbersztajn. "Pacta sunt servanda versus the social role of contracts: the case of Brazilian agriculture contracts." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 50, no. 2 (2012): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-20032012000200001.
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This study explores the instability created by contradictory court decisions related with contract breaches. Forward marketing contracts represent an important source of resources to finance Brazilian agriculture, however a large number of contract breaches were observed during a period of marked increase in soy prices. The study analyzed 161 judicial appeal decisions and a survey was carried with 70 farmers. The results show the difference of judges' interpretation and the existence of second order effects. The effects of court decisions were more requirements of guarantees and the reduction in the number of contracts. Those soybean farmers who did not breach their contracts have also been negatively affected by the strategic reactions of trading and processing companies. The concept of "social function of the contract" introduced in Brazilian civil code led to a higher degree of instability in contracts, raising transaction costs and motivating private economic sanctions.
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CEBOTARI, Svetlana, and Sergiu PLOP. "The Principle "Pacta Sunt Servanda" in the Relationship of the Russian Federation - Republic of Moldova." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Political Sciences & European Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenpses.2.
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Boue, J. C. "Enforcing Pacta Sunt Servanda? Conoco-Phillips and Exxon-Mobil Versus the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela." Journal of International Dispute Settlement 5, no. 3 (2014): 438–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idu007.
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Mifanyira, Franciska, Indah Dwi M. J., and Mega Dwi A. "Bank Liability in Trustee Agreement in Insolvency Status." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 21, no. 3 (2020): 487–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v21i3.13872.
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A trust agreement is a special agreement in banking gives the bank the right and authority to manage the customer's assets as stated to the agreement The assets of trust assets are the property of the customer, the management of the assets must be separately carried out to implement the Prudential Principle and Pacta Sunt Servanda in banking contract. This Legal Research use normative positivist with the using of Statute and Conseptual Approach along with three research sources. This Legal Research focus on the Legal Consequences in the Trustee Agreement and Liability of Bank in the case of Bank include the Settlor’s asset as the Insolvency Asset. The Research result are Bank only as a manager of Asset so every legal conduct must have approval of Settlor so If the asset is included the Insolvency Asset is a contract and law violation so it should be fixed by the contractual dispute settlement. Tanggung Jawab Bank dalam Trustee Agreement pada Keadaan Kepailitan Perjanjian kepercayaan adalah perjanjian khusus dibidang perbankan yang memberi-kan hak dan wewenang kepada bank untuk mengelola aset pelanggan sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam perjanjian. Aset kepercayaan adalah milik pelanggan, pengelolaan aset harus dilakukan secara terpisah untuk menerapkan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dan Pacta Sunt Servanda dalam kontrak perbankan. Penelitian Hukum ini menggunakan metode positivis normatif dengan menggunakan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual bersama dengan tiga sumber penelitian. Penelitian Hukum ini fokus pada konsekuensi hukum dalam perjanjian perwaliamanatan dan Pertang-gungjawaban Bank dalam kasus Bank termasuk aset Settlor sebagai Aset Kepailitan. Hasil Penelitian adalah bank hanya sebagai manajer Aset sehingga setiap tindakan hukum harus memiliki persetujuan Settlor sehingga jika aset dimasukkan Aset Aset Kepailitan adalah kontrak dan pelanggaran hukum sehingga harus diperbaiki dengan penyelesaian sengketa kontrak.