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Journal articles on the topic 'Paediatric Lesions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Thatipamula, Madhavi, Sudha Bindu Tirumani, Sunitha Thaluri, and Vijaya Kumari Mudunoor. "CT in the Assessment of Paediatric Calvarial Masses - A Prospective Observational Study, Hyderabad, Telangana." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 23 (2021): 1894–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/356.

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BACKGROUND Paediatric calvarial mass lesions are common and can have prognostic and therapeutic implications based on the type of lesions. The spectrum of lesions can extend from benign lesions like cephalhaematoma, which is a common postnatal swelling in the paediatric scalp to severe lesions like neuroblastoma metastases. Therefore, proper diagnosis of these lesions is of prime importance in day to day practice which can help in accurate management of these lesions. This study was conducted to evaluate the role of computed tomography (CT) in the assessment of paediatric calvarial masses. MET

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Goel, Aditi, Shadaab Mumtaz, and Alex Creedon. "A case of a mandibular dentigerous cyst in a paediatric patient." Dental Update 50, no. 11 (2023): 952–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2023.50.11.952.

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Cystic lesions of the jaw in the paediatric population have been infrequently documented in the literature. The majority of these lesions are considered to be developmental in nature, as opposed to the commonly noted inflammatory lesions in the adults. Although asymptomatic, these lesions are associated with a high level of anxiety for parents. Early diagnosis and management help to allay anxiety. We present a case of 6-year-old boy who had a rapidly growing lucent lesion of the mandible that needed urgent intervention. The lesion was excised, analysed histopathologically, and confirmed as a d

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Rocca, Maria A., Ermelinda De Meo, Maria P. Amato, et al. "Cognitive impairment in paediatric multiple sclerosis patients is not related to cortical lesions." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 21, no. 7 (2014): 956–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458514557303.

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We investigated the contribution of cortical lesions to cognitive impairment in 41 paediatric MS patients. Thirteen (32%) paediatric MS patients were considered as cognitively impaired. T2-hyperintense and T1-hypointense white matter lesion volumes did not differ between cognitively impaired and cognitively preserved MS patients. Cortical lesions number, cortical lesions volume and grey matter volume did not differ between cognitively impaired and cognitively preserved patients, whereas white matter volume was significantly lower in cognitively impaired versus cognitively preserved MS patients

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4

El Massry, M. A. K. "Uncommon paediatric maxillofacial lesions." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 36, no. 11 (2007): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2007.08.279.

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Sathe, Pragati, and Ankita Asthana. "Paediatric Eyelid Lesions- A Report of 20 Cases." Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 7, no. 10 (2020): A509–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apalm.2846.

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Background: Eyelid lesions are one of the commonest lesions encountered by ophthalmologists in their clinical practice. They could be classified in various ways such as neoplastic or non-neoplastic; congenital or acquired. The common benign conditions affecting the eyelid include cysts like dermoid, epidermoid and epithelial cysts, inflammatory lesions, melanocytic nevi and papilloma. Ignorance about the benign nature of the lesion may lead to increased debility. The purpose of this study is to contribute information to the literature on various eyelid lesions and their incidence as foun

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Jha, Sagar Mani, Lee Budhathoki, Nabin Bhakta Shakya, Sunil Shakya, and Kumar Roka. "Referrals from Paediatric Department with Respiratory Symptoms having Skin Lesions." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 41, no. 1 (2021): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v41i1.35184.

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    Introduction: Paediatric patients with respiratory symptoms having skin lesions are often referred from Paediatric to Dermatology Department. Knowledge about skin and respiratory manifestations will lead to early diagnosis and proper management by the doctors of both the specialties. These dermatological conditions may or may not be related to respiratory illness or may hence be part of total disease process or may be completely separate entity. The aim of this study was to find out skin manifestations of various respiratory diseases and analyse dermatological disor

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Kaur, Harpuneet. "Squamous papillomatosis of gingiva in a 13-year-old patient: A case report." IP Journal of Surgery and Allied Sciences 6, no. 3 (2024): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jsas.2024.023.

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Oral squamous papilloma (OSP), the fourth most frequent mucosal tumour, accounts for roughly 3-4% of all biopsied lesions. A papillary exophytic mucosal tumour that is caused by benign stratified squamous epithelium proliferation characterises this disorder clinically. These lesions typically appear between the ages of 30 and 50, while they can occasionally appear as early as 10 years old. 8% of all oral tumours in children are OSPs. Here, we present a case report of squamous papilloma of gingiva in a paediatric patient.Benign, gingiva, human papilloma virus, squamous cell papilloma, oral lesi

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Dietrich, Christoph F., and Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich. "CEUS in paediatric hepatic lesions." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 45 (2019): S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.07.635.

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9

Arango-Díaz, A., M. V. Trujillo-Ariza, M. M. Liñares-Paz, S. Baleato-González, and M. García-Palacios. "Paediatric groin lesions: Imaging findings." Radiología (English Edition) 62, no. 3 (2020): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rxeng.2020.01.004.

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10

International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Clinico-pathological study of non-neoplastic lesions in the paediatric age group at a tertiary hospital." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 3 (2024): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15407512.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Aim / Objective:</strong> To analyze various surgical-pathological lesions, especially in the pediatric age group including congenital malformations reported at our institute, Dr. D Y Patil, Navi Mumbai. Pediatric conditions include - Hirschsprung’s disease, appendicitis, thyroglossal cyst, osteomyelitis, meningocele, and meningomyelocele. To study epidemiological parameters that is associated with these lesions. <strong>Method and material:</strong> In a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care center for 2 years. A total of 50Non–neoplast

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11

Piergentili, Marco, Prachi Sharma, Anugya Agrawal, and Vernon Geh. "Multimodal imaging of bilateral and symmetrical dark without pressure retinal lesions in a child." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 3 (2025): e263630. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263630.

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A girl in her early adolescence was referred to our paediatric clinic due to the presence of bilateral pigmented retinal lesions. The patient complained of photophobia. Best corrected visual acuity was 6/6 in either eye. Fundus examination revealed bilateral symmetrical hyperpigmented, flat, well demarcated lesions in the nasal mid-peripheral retina. Multimodal imaging was performed including retinography, fundus autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography (OCT). OCT showed typical hyporeflectivity of the outer retinal layers (ellipsoid zone and outer photoreceptors) at the transition ar

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Finsterer, Josef, and Sinda Zarrouk-Mahjoub. "Cerebral imaging in paediatric mitochondrial disorders." Neuroradiology Journal 31, no. 6 (2018): 596–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1971400918786054.

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Objectives Because the central nervous system (CNS) is the second most frequently affected organ in mitochondrial disorders (MIDs) and since paediatric MIDs are increasingly recognised, it is important to know about the morphological CNS abnormalities on imaging in these patients. This review aims at summarising and discussing current knowledge and recent advances concerning CNS imaging abnormalities in paediatric MIDs. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted. Results The most relevant CNS abnormalities in paediatric MIDs on imaging include white and grey matter lesions, stroke-li

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Junaid, Syed, Vaishnavi Gnanananthan, Karan Malhotra, and Asif Saifuddin. "Tumours and tumour-like lesions of joints: Differential diagnoses in a paediatric population compared to adults." British Journal of Radiology 94, no. 1120 (2021): 20201389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20201389.

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Objective: To determine the differential diagnosis of intra-articular tumours and tumour-like lesions in a paediatric population compared to adults. Methods: Retrospective review of children up to the age of 18 years with suspected intra-articular tumours and tumour-like lesions referred to a specialist musculoskeletal oncology service from January 2019 to August 2020. Data recorded included patient age and gender, lesion location and morphology (based on the classification system of Adams et al.), and the final diagnosis made either by image-guided biopsy/resection or by clinical and imaging

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Pawar, Poonam Pandit, and Girish Shakuntal. "Paediatric brain lesions: a study of space-occupying conditions." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 12 (2024): 1771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20243475.

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Background: Intracranial space-occupying lesions (ICSOL) in children, encompassing neoplastic and inflammatory origins, pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Modern imaging techniques like CT and MRI have revolutionized the understanding and management of ICSOL, altering their clinical presentation. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology, clinical presentation, etiology, treatment modalities and outcomes of ICSOL in pediatric patients. Methods: A prospective analysis was conducted on pediatric patients diagnosed with ICSOL, utilizing medical records from a tertiary

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Andronikou, Savvas, Jeannette K. Kraft, Amaka C. Offiah, et al. "Whole-body MRI in the diagnosis of paediatric CNO/CRMO." Rheumatology 59, no. 10 (2020): 2671–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa303.

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Abstract Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an auto-inflammatory disorder affecting the skeleton of children and adolescents. Whole-body MRI (WBMRI) is key in the diagnosis and follow-up of CRMO. Imaging protocols should include sagittal short Tau inversion recovery of the spine, imaging of the hands and feet, and T1 images for distinguishing normal bone marrow. CRMO lesions can be metaphyseal, epiphyseal and physeal—potentially causing growth disturbance and deformity. Spinal lesions are common, important and can cause vertebral collapse. Lesion patterns include multifocal t

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Peters, RT, DM Burge, and SS Marven. "Congenital lung malformations: an ongoing controversy." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 95, no. 2 (2013): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588412x13373405387735.

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Introduction Congenital lung malformations are rare lesions that are most commonly diagnosed antenatally. Management of such lesions, particularly those that are asymptomatic, remains controversial. We undertook a survey to ascertain current practice of surgeons in the UK and Ireland. Methods All consultant members of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons were asked to complete a survey on congenital lung malformations with respect to antenatal management, symptomatic and asymptomatic lesions, and operative techniques. Results Responses were received from 20 paediatric surgical centre

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R., Madhu Kumar, Meghana P., Vidya Vasudev, and Bharathi M. "FNAC of Head and Neck Lesions in Paediatric Age Group." Indian Journal of Pathology: Research and Practice 7, no. 8 (2018): 924–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijprp.2278.148x.7818.7.

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18

Chaib, Boussad, Karan Malhotra, Michael Khoo, and Asif Saifuddin. "Pathological fracture in paediatric bone tumours and tumour-like lesions: A predictor of benign lesions?" British Journal of Radiology 94, no. 1125 (2021): 20201341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20201341.

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Objective: To determine the incidence and causes of pathological fractures in paediatric bone tumours and tumour-like lesions, and to determine if they are predictive of benign lesions. Methods and materials: Retrospective review of children with suspected bone tumours referred to a specialist musculoskeletal oncology service between September 2019 and August 2020. Data recorded included patient age and gender, lesion location, the presence of a pathological fracture on the initial plain radiograph, and the final diagnosis made either by image-guided biopsy/curettage or based on typical imagin

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Desai, Ashwini R., Abdul Sameer Mohammed, and Deepak S. Sadhu. "The Utilisation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology for Diagnosis of Head and Neck Lesions in Paediatric Age Group." Perspectives in Medical Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.1201.07.

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Abstract Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology of head and neck region is well-accepted as a diagnostic procedure. It is a safe, simple, rapid, cost-effective, and minimally invasive way of diagnosing inflammatory, noninflammatory and neoplastic lesions. Aim : To study the role of FNAC in diagnosing head & neck lesions in the paediatric age group. Material and Method: This is the hospital-based study of 120 lesions of the head and neck region belonging to the age group of 0-18 years. Cytological results are interpreted and analyzed according to anatomical site and then categorized

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20

Batohi, Bhavna, Liam Woods, Maria Sellars, and Paul Sidhu. "The spectrum of paediatric liver lesions." Clinical Radiology 68 (September 2013): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2013.05.039.

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21

Tay, Timothy Kwang Yong, Kenneth Tou En Chang, Aye Aye Thike, and Puay Hoon Tan. "Paediatric fibroepithelial lesions revisited: pathological insights." Journal of Clinical Pathology 68, no. 8 (2015): 633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2015-202956.

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22

Piorkowska, Marta Anna, Rok Dezman, Maria E. Sellars, Annamaria Deganello, and Paul S. Sidhu. "Characterization of a hepatic haemangioma with contrast-enhanced ultrasound in an infant." Ultrasound 26, no. 3 (2017): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742271x17733298.

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Focal liver lesions are uncommon in the paediatric population, majority are benign but need to be clearly identified as benign. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound has recently received approval for paediatric hepatic use and represents an inexpensive and safe alternative to computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for focal liver lesion characterization. We report a case of an incidental focal liver lesion in a four-month-old infant, indeterminate on B-mode ultrasound but successfully characterized with contrast-enhanced ultrasound as a haemangioma, without recourse to other imaging techni

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23

Lin, Chih-Yang, Chia-Che Lee, Kuan-Wen Wu, Chang-Tsu Yuan, Ken-Nan Kuo, and Ting-Ming Wang. "Solitary tibial lesion as the initial presentation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis: report of two cases and literature review." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 1 (2021): 030006052098282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520982826.

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The various presentations of osseous Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) make it difficult to distinguish from other bone diseases. In addition, there is no universally accepted protocol for managing osseous LCH for single non-central nervous system-risk lesions. Here, the rare cases of two paediatric patients, aged 1 and 2 years, who presented with a solitary tibial lesion at time of LCH diagnosis, are reported. One patient progressed to multiple lesions after curettage of the original lesion. Subsequently, both patients received preventive chemotherapy using the Taiwan Paediatric Oncology Gr

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O’Connor, E., C. Roy, S. Annavarapu, and H. O. Gabra. "Frozen-section examination in the management of paediatric testicular lesions." Pediatric Surgery International 37, no. 7 (2021): 945–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-021-04870-w.

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Abstract Purpose Paediatric testicular and para-testicular lesions have traditionally been managed according to adult protocols. Testis-sparing surgery (TSS) has gained popularity as it has become apparent benign lesions predominate in childhood. Frozen-section examination (FSE) for intra-operative diagnosis has been extensively utilised in adults, though its use in paediatric practice remains limited. We reviewed our experience of FSE in paediatric patients with an aim to identify the utility and efficacy of this tool in the management of testicular and para-testicular pathology. Methods A re

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Li, Limin, Choong Yi Fong, Wei Kang Lim, et al. "Paediatric gliomatosis cerebri presenting with deep gray matter lesions." Neurology Asia 28, no. 2 (2023): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2023hjd.

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Gliomatosis cerebri (GC) is a rare extensively infiltrating growth pattern of diffuse glioma with wide clinical heterogeneity, often mimicking other disorders. GC usually affects the white matter and involvement predominantly of the deep gray matter at onset is uncommon. We describe a teenager who presented with bi-thalamic and left hippocampal-parahippocampal lesions at first presentation with a 1-month history of right-sided motor hemiparesis and hemiataxia. Over a 1-year period the lesion spread to the bi-temporal, right insular cortex, and bi-frontal cerebral hemisphere associated with mul

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Bristow, Ivan. "Paediatric Cutaneous Warts and Verrucae: An Update." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 16400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416400.

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Cutaneous warts are common lesions in children caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and for most lesions spontaneously resolve within months of the initial infection, regardless of treatment. The infection is most prevalent in the second decade of life affecting over 40% of children. Studies have demonstrated wart virus carriage on normal skin is higher in children with active lesions and family members. Subtypes HPV 2, HPV 27, HPV 57 and HPV 63 are particularly common in paediatric populations. Warts arising on the plantar surface of the foot (verrucae) can be particularly problematic ow

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Mashar, Meghavi, Natasha Thorley, Harpreet Hyare, and Ananth Shankar. "Paediatric and adolescent sellar and suprasellar lesions." Clinical Radiology 77 (September 2022): e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2022.08.056.

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Chandel, S., H. Nandakumar, and N. Srinath. "Cystic lesions of jaw in paediatric population." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 36, no. 11 (2007): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2007.08.277.

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Abdul Rashid, Khairul Naimah, Khairul Bariah Noh, Norzi Gazali, Siti Sabzah Mohd Hashim, and Azliana Aziz. "Doxycycline sclerotherapy in paediatric branchial cleft sinus." Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna 19, no. 4 (2023): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pimr.2023.0072.

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Branchial cleft anomalies are the second most common head and neck lesion in children after thyroglossal cyst. They are congenital lesions resulting from improper involution of the branchial apparatus. The most common treatment of choice is surgical excision, which gives a good outcome. Nevertheless, there has been recent literature exploring sclerosant therapy as a viable alternative to nonsurgical treatment. We present the case of a seven-year-old girl with first branchial cleft cyst who presented with recurrent serous discharge persisting for four years and was successfully treated with scl

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Gawhale, Siddhi, Neelofar Bhori, and Shakira Savaskar. "Childhood brainstem lesions." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 9 (2024): 1279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20242342.

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Brainstem gliomas are more common in the paediatric age group as compared to adults. They have variable clinical presentations, which can range from mild to severe. Radiographic appearance on MRI, anatomical location, and molecular pathology plays a key role in management and prognostication. A multidisciplinary approach based upon the extent and type of tumour is followed. In our study, we have reported 3 such cases who presented in different ways and were diagnosed as brainstem glioma. We have also discussed various modalities of investigation and management.

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Okoro Philemon E*, Obiorah Christopher. "Clinicopathological profile of breast lesions and their management in paediatric patients seen in a tertiary health facility in Southern Nigeria." Innovative Journal of Medical and Health Science 10, no. 03 (2020): 839–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijmhs.v10i03.2829.

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IntroductionBreast diseases are less common in the paediatric age group than in adults. Accordingly,less attention has been given to this group of diseases. Hence there is not enoughliterature on so many aspects including pathology,diagnosis, treatment and outcome.Commonly, surgeons and researchers apply the same principles deployed for adults.Aims and ObjectivesTo evaluate the clinical and pathological pattern of paediatric breast diseases seen inour centre, and to review their treatment.MethodsThis is a four year retrospective review of cases of breast diseases seen in patientswho are of age

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Sohal, Karpal Singh, and Jeremiah Robert Moshy. "ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL TUMORS;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 03 (2017): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.03.1548.

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Background: The oro-facial region including the jawbones and related tissuescan be the site of a multitude of neoplastic conditions. This region is minefield for many benignor malignant neoplastic conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the pattern ofoccurrence of oral and maxillofacial tumours amongst paediatric patients treated at MuhimbiliNational Hospital. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Oral andMaxillofacial Surgery in Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). Period: January 2008 to December2013. Methodology: Histological results of lesions that occurred in

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Shunmugavelu, Karthik, Shivangi Verma, and Gowri T Ragavendran. "Conglomeration of Dermal and Oral Diseases - Disorders Pertaining to Paediatric and Adult Population - An Original Research." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 6S (2025): 757–61. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2326.

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Background: Oral cavity can be affected by a variety of disorders and many systemic disorders have wide range of manifestations in the oral cavity or mucosa. The oral mucosal lesions can be the early aspects of the disease manifestation or the only symptom of the dermatological diseases and any symptom or sign in the oral cavity should not be neglected. Materials and methods: A total of 1131 patients who came to the institute for various dermatological treatment were included in this study. The demographic details were obtained from the patient and a thorough and extensive dermatological exami

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Omini Paulinus, Samson, Bassey Eyo Archibong, Ekaete Vincent Ukpong, et al. "A Cohort Study Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spectrum Of Paediatric Brain Disorders In Selected Tertiary Healthcare Facilities In South-South Nigeria." Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 30, no. 3 (2024): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjpas.v30i3.8.

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BACKGROUND: Globally, about 1.5 billion people suffer from brain disorders, which contribute to the highest number of the world’s paediatric disease burden. Nigeria accounts for 7% of the global paediatric population of brain disorder-induced disabilities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the recommended modality for brain imaging. However, the lack of MRI data relevant to paediatric brain disorders in South-South Nigeria necessitated the present study, which sought to evaluate the MRI spectrum of paediatric brain disorders. OBJECTIVES: To assess the most prevalent brain disorder in paediat

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Abernethy, Laurence. "Paediatric Neck Lumps III – Vascular and Lymphatic Malformations." Ultrasound 15, no. 3 (2007): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174313407x208604.

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Ultrasound and colour flow imaging play a major role in the diagnosis of superficial vascular and lymphatic lesions in children. For deeper and more extensive lesions, magnetic resonance imaging is often complementary to ultrasound. This review aims to provide an understanding of the biological behaviour and typical imaging appearances of haemangiomas, arteriovenous malformations, venous malformations, lymphatic malformations and similar lesions which may occur in the neck in childhood.

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Aitipamula, Sreelaxmi, Veena Madireddy, Vijaya Kumari Mudunoor, and Baranitharan S. "A Cross Sectional Study on Imaging of Paediatric Intra-Abdominal Cystic Lesions." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 03 (2021): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/30.

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BACKGROUND Abdominal cystic lesions are not so uncommon in the paediatric age group. Ultrasonography (USG) is the initial investigation of choice for detection of lesions. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) further compliment the findings of USG and help in the final diagnosis of various abdominal lesions in this age group. Because of the overlap in imaging features, histologic analysis is usually necessary to establish a diagnosis. The major role of the radiologist is to document the cystic nature of these abdominal masses and to determine the origin. Our aim was to

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Decker, Jamie A. "Arrhythmias in paediatric valvar disease." Cardiology in the Young 24, no. 6 (2014): 1064–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951114001978.

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AbstractValvar heart disease can be complicated by hemodynamic derangements, depending on the degree of the abnormality. Stenosis causes pressure overload of the chamber draining through the valve and regurgitation results in volume overload. Many lesions have a component of both, resulting in both pressure and volume overload. Increased wall stress causes myocardial stretching and fibrosis, resulting in scarring; a nidus for arrhythmia development. Arrhythmias can complicate the clinical picture and increase the morbidity and mortality in patients with both congenital and acquired valvar dise

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Thanachatchairattana, Pornsri, and Paul Losty. "Paediatric diffuse oesophageal leiomyomatosis with Alport syndrome." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 8 (2024): e260442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260442.

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Diffuse oesophageal leiomyomatosis is a rare benign disease in the paediatric population. This report highlights a recent clinical case, together with a narrative review of current world literature.An early middle childhood girl with recurrent lower respiratory tract infections for 2 years was noted to have a retrocardiac lesion on chest X-ray, later confirmed to be an oesophageal mass on CT imaging. She underwent an Ivor-Lewis oesophagogastrectomy and a Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty. Pathology examination revealed type I diffuse oesophageal leiomyomatosis. Alport syndrome was later confirmed

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Cirillo, Sara, Maria A. Rocca, Angelo Ghezzi, et al. "Abnormal cerebellar functional MRI connectivity in patients with paediatric multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 22, no. 3 (2015): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515592191.

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Objectives: We investigated resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) of the cerebellar dentate nuclei in paediatric MS patients and its correlations with clinical, neuropsychological and structural MRI measures. Methods: RSFC analysis was performed using a seed-region correlation approach and SPM8 from 48 paediatric MS patients and 27 matched healthy controls. Results: In both groups, dentate nuclei RSFC was significantly correlated with RSFC of several cerebellar and extra-cerebellar brain regions. Compared with healthy controls, paediatric MS patients had reduced RSFC between the right d

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Dziaruddin, Nabihah, and Ahmad Shuhud Irfani Zakaria. "Resin Infiltration of Non-Cavitated Enamel Lesions in Paediatric Dentistry: A Narrative Review." Children 9, no. 12 (2022): 1893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9121893.

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The resin infiltration (RI) technique was introduced as one of the minimal intervention dentistry strategies in addressing dental caries among the paediatric population. This technique used the low-viscosity resin monomer to infiltrate the non-cavitated carious lesion and other developmental enamel porosities, thus allowing the conservation of the tooth structure. This narrative review aims to explore the value of RI in Paediatric Dentistry. Through our search of the literature, the development of the material, their clinical applications and shortcomings, as well as the innovation that has be

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Brawn, W. J. "Challenges in paediatric perfusion." Perfusion 17, no. 4 (2002): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267659102pf589oa.

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In the last 50 years cardiopulmonary bypass has evolved dramatically, so that even the most complex heart lesions can be repaired successfully. However, we are aware that whilst survival may be excellent, organ damage, even though minor, particularly to the central nervous system is common. The next challenge in paediatric perfusion is to reduce this damage to a minimum.

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., Rashi, Kalyani Saha Basu, Sankha Subhra Ganguly, Kaushik Saha, and Shamshad Ahmad. "Outcome and clinical efficacy of bleomycin and doxycycline percutaneous sclerotherapy for treatment of paediatric lymphatic malformations in a limited resource setting." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 4 (2019): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20192771.

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Background: The aim was to study the role of bleomycin and doxycycline as a cheap and readily available sclero-therapeutic agent in the treatment of lymphatic malformations in paediatric populations of poor resource setting.Methods: It was a longitudinal study. A total of 23 paediatric cases with distinct types of lymphatic malformations were treated with injection sclerotherapy. Bleomycin and doxycycline used for microcystic and macrocystic lesion type respectively. The patient was followed up to complete remission. The level of evidence was Level II and type of evidence was prognosis study.R

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Jeswani, Sakshi, Shilpa Namdev Pande, Avinash Dhok, and Chetana Ramesh Ratnaparkhi. "Paediatric primary intraosseous meningioma of the calvarium." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 1 (2025): e261608. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-261608.

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A boy in his middle childhood presented with a gradually enlarging, mildly tender swelling in the left frontal region, noticed after minor trauma. Skull radiograph and non-enhanced CT revealed a diffuse sclerotic lesion involving the left frontal bone and overlying subcutaneous soft tissue, suggestive of an intraosseous haemangioma. Contrast-enhanced MRI showed an expansile, hypointense lesion in the frontal bone on the left side with enhancing extraosseous components and a small extra-axial cyst. FNAC findings were consistent with meningioma. A complete resection of the tumour was performed.

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Hernández-Almeida, Pamela, Fabián Vásconez-Muñoz, Andrea Vásconez-Montalvo, Nelson Montalvo-Flores, Ligia Redrobán-Armendariz, and Edison Aymacaña-Albán. "Oesophageal squamous papilloma in paediatric population: a single-centre case series." BMJ Paediatrics Open 7, no. 1 (2023): e001667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001667.

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PurposeOesophageal squamous papilloma (OSP) is a rare epithelial lesion with an unclear aetiology, found incidentally in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGE). We evaluate the epidemiology, general features and endoscopic and histological characteristics of OSP in children in a single centre.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective search of 3568 medical records of children under 18 years old who underwent UGE between 2004 and 2022, at Hospital Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador. We described the general features of 15 patients diagnosed with OSP. Histopathology reports were analysed, including a chr

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Clement, N. D., G. Nicol, and D. E. Porter. "Nontraumatic Lesions of the Clavicle in a Paediatric Population: Incidence and Management." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 29, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/261952.

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Background. The incidence of paediatric nontraumatic clavicle lesions is unknown and there is limited literature regarding the management of such patients. Methods. A review of a prospectively complied radiological database held at the study was conducted for a defined 10-year period. The study centre is the only paediatric service available for a defined catchment population. The case notes of all patients with nontraumatic lesions were reviewed, and the mode of presentation, the diagnostic dilemmas, and the management were recorded. Results. A total of 2133 clavicle radiographs were performe

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Rutkowski, Michal, and Kinga Niewinska. "The Epidemiology of Benign Proliferative Processes of the Skeletal System in Children." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179338.

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A suspicion of a proliferative bone lesion in a child seems to be a major diagnostic problem for clinicians. There are no diagnostic and treatment algorithms described in the literature and no reliable cohort epidemiological data. Our study was conducted among 289 paediatric patients (0–18 years old) with an initial diagnosis of a bone tumour or tumour-like lesion. The study comprised a retrospective epidemiological analysis, an assessment of the concordance of the initial diagnoses with the histopathological diagnoses and an analysis of the specific locations of the various bone lesions. The

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Kadlub, Natacha, Tamara Kreindel, Valère Belle Mbou, et al. "Specificity of paediatric jawbone lesions: Tumours and pseudotumours." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 42, no. 2 (2014): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2013.03.007.

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Medina, A. C., R. Sogbe, A. M. Gómez-Rey, and M. Mata. "Factitial oral lesions in an autistic paediatric patient." International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 13, no. 2 (2003): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00440.x.

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Hiranput, Siwaporn, Essam Raweily, and Dalia Saidely Alsaadi. "PA17 Multiple lesions in a child mimicking juvenile xanthogranulomas." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.272.

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Abstract An 11-year-old White girl presented with a lesion on her left arm, present since she was a toddler. The lesion had increased in size over the past year with associated discomfort. Two further lesions appeared over a 12-month period. She was born at full term, and had no developmental delay and no past medical history. On examination, a 15 × 20-mm firm yellow–orange plaque was noted on her left upper arm without epidermal changes, and two smaller lesions with similar appearance were present on her right upper arm and right posterior thigh. There was no palpable lymphadenopathy or hepat

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Tarnaris, Andrew, Wijayasingam Giridharan, and David W. Aird. "Lymphoma mimicking a thyroglossal duct cyst in an adolescent." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 119, no. 3 (2005): 216–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215053561558.

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Mass lesions of the head and neck in infants and children can be either developmental, inflammatory or neoplastic. Lymphomas (Hodgkin’s or Non-Hodgkin’s) commonly present as neck lumps in children. Although malignancy is not the commonest aetiology of paediatric cervical lumps, a high index of suspicion is critical to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of cervical lesions. We present the case of a 15-year-old boy who presented with a solitary midline cervical lesion, which simulated a thyroglossal cyst on clinical examination. However, histopathological examination revealed it to be a Ho

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