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Journal articles on the topic 'Page layout'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 April 2022

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1

Sylla, Cheickna, Colin G. Drury, and A. J. G. Babu. "A Human Factors Design Investigation of a Computerized Layout System of Text-Graphic Technical Materials." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 30, no. 3 (June 1988): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872088803000308.

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In converting task listings into multiple pages of documentation for job aids or training, the two major problems are deciding how much material should go on each page and how text and graphics should be laid out on the page. A questionnaire study was used to collect input from 14 human factors personnel in order to design algorithms for page splitting and page layout. From the rules or heuristics used for page splitting, an algorithm was devised that closely matched human page-splitting results. Layout of individual pages was automated with an algorithm based on the (significant) consensus among the subjects on questions of graphics positioning and label ordering. The two algorithms have been combined in a computer-aided design procedure that automatically pages task lists and lays out individual pages.

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Bewsey, Julia J. "AVAGIO: simple page layout." Electronic Library 9, no. 1 (January 1991): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb045032.

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3

Bateman, John, Thomas Kamps, Jörg Kleinz, and Klaus Reichenberger. "Towards Constructive Text, Diagram, and Layout Generation for Information Presentation." Computational Linguistics 27, no. 3 (September 2001): 409–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120101317066131.

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Combining elements appropriately within a coherent page layout is a well-recognized and crucial aspect of sophisticated information presentation. The precise function and nature of layout has not, however, been sufficiently addressed within computational approaches; attention is often restricted to relatively local issues of typography and text-formatting, leaving broader issues of layout unaddressed. In this paper we focus on the selection and function of layout in pages that appropriately combine textual and graphical representation styles to yield coherent presentation designs. We demonstrate that layout offers a rich resource for achieving presentational coherence, alongside more traditional resources such as text-formatting and the text-internal marking of discourse connections. We also introduce an integrated approach to layout, text, and diagram generation. Our approach is developed on the basis of a preliminary empirical investigation of professionally produced layouts, followed by implementation within a prototype information system in the area of art history.

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Potla, Yaswanth, Ramakanth Annadi, Jun Kong, Gursimran Walia, and Kendall Nygard. "Adapting Web Page Tables on Mobile Devices." International Journal of Handheld Computing Research 3, no. 1 (January 2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jhcr.2012010101.

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The usage of PDA and mobile devices has dramatically increased recently. However, mobile devices and PDA devices have a limited screen size, which makes it frustrating to browse tabular data on mobile devices since users have to frequently scroll up and down to find the information of interest. This paper presents an efficient means to present HTML-based tables on mobile devices. Based on the column and row headers, the authors adapt a HTML-based Web table into two adaptive styles. The first style displays all information of a table into a single narrow page to avoid horizontal scrolling; and the second style distributes information to different sub-pages, each of which approximately occupies the whole mobile screen, and thus eliminates scrolling. The approach is empirically evaluated using a controlled experiment. The main conclusions derived from the empirical study are: (1) the adaptive layout styles improves the browsing efficiency for individual subjects as compared to HTML web page style, (2) the single narrow adaptive layout resulted in the improved browsing efficiency compared to the multi-page adaptive layout for one-dimensional HTML web page tables, and (3) the multi-page adaptive layout was more efficient than the single narrow adaptive layout for two-dimensional HTML tables.

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Schindler, Johanna, and Philipp Müller. "Design follows politics? The visualization of political orientation in newspaper page layout." Visual Communication 17, no. 2 (December 12, 2017): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357217746812.

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This article explores how the political orientation of newspapers is reflected in their page layout. The authors compare the layouts of five German national quality newspapers exemplarily and exploratively in a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses. Dimensions of comparison are typography, size, colouration, quantity and arrangement of elements. Results show systematic differences between the page layouts of left-wing and right-wing newspapers. These differences are reflected in the contrast of traditional and contemporary styles and also in the use of ideologically charged typography and colours. In addition, the size of headlines seems to be dependent on political extremity. Graphic design seems to work as an ideological symbol system with different layout styles quite consistently representing partisan positions. If media users could come to learn and recognize such visual patterns, layout could function as a visual frame for political messages.

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Shigarov, A. O., and R. K. Fedorov. "Simple algorithm page layout analysis." Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 21, no. 2 (June 2011): 324–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1054661811021008.

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7

Panchekha, Pavel, Michael D. Ernst, Zachary Tatlock, and Shoaib Kamil. "Modular verification of web page layout." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 3, OOPSLA (October 10, 2019): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3360577.

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Panchekha, Pavel, and Emina Torlak. "Automated reasoning for web page layout." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 51, no. 10 (December 5, 2016): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3022671.2984010.

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Massaro, Alessandro, Daniele Giannone, Vitangelo Birardi, and Angelo Maurizio Galiano. "An Innovative Approach for the Evaluation of the Web Page Impact Combining User Experience and Neural Network Score." Future Internet 13, no. 6 (May 31, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13060145.

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The proposed paper introduces an innovative methodology useful to assign intelligent scores to web pages. The approach is based on the simultaneous use of User eXperience (UX), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms, providing the web page scoring and taking into account outlier conditions to construct the training dataset. Specifically, the UX tool analyses different parameters addressing the score, such as navigation time, number of clicks, and mouse movements for page, finding possible outliers, the ANN are able to predict outliers, and the LSTM processes the web pages tags together with UX and user scores. The final web page score is assigned by the LSTM model corrected by the UX output and improved by the navigation user score. This final score is useful for the designer by suggesting the tags typologies structuring a new web page layout of a specific topic. By using the proposed methodology, the web designer is addressed to allocate contents in the web page layout. The work has been developed within a framework of an industry project oriented on the formulation of an innovative AI interface for web designers.

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10

King, David L. "Library Home Page Design: A Comparison of Page Layout for Front Ends to ARL Library Web Sites." College & Research Libraries 59, no. 5 (September 1, 1998): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.59.5.457.

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The author examined the home pages of all 120 libraries in the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) in order to compare design similarities and differences. This was accomplished by first filling out a questionnaire on each home page and then tabulating the findings using simple averages and medians. Areas examined were: backgrounds, document headers, document footers, document body, page length, number of steps to library home page from parent institution Web site, and domain name servers. A typical home page is discussed using the averages of these results.

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Scotto di Freca, Alessandra. "Automated Scribe Identification through Page Layout Features." Gazette du livre médiéval 56, no. 1 (2011): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/galim.2011.1989.

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Han, Eun-jung, Chee-onn Wong, Kee-chul Jung, Kyung-ho Lee, and Eun-yi Kim. "Efficient page layout analysis on small devices." Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A 10, no. 6 (June 2009): 800–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820842.

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13

O'Gorman, L. "The document spectrum for page layout analysis." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 15, no. 11 (1993): 1162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/34.244677.

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Brown, D. C., E. Burbano, J. Minski, and I. E. Cruz. "Evaluating Web page color and layout adaptations." IEEE Multimedia 9, no. 1 (2002): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/93.978356.

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Pratama, Anindito Yoga, Dewi Agushinta R., and Remi Senjaya. "DESIGN OF MOBILE EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIABETES RISK DIAGNOSIS AND INFORMATION." Jurnal Sistem Informasi 9, no. 1 (November 28, 2013): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v9i1.344.

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Along with the development of information technology, mobile applications are widely applied to various fields. The use of mobile applications is considered effective to help user in understanding the problem. One example of the application of mobile applications needed today is an application that can help to determine a wide range of health. The designs discussed in this paper are the structure of the navigation and layout design of mobile applications created. There is a navigation structure and eight layout designs such as splash screen page, main menu page, diabetes risk test page, result page, diabetes prevention info page, food information page, list of hospitals page, and help page. The purpose of this paper is to design of mobile application for diabetes risk diagnosis and information based on android.

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Li, Xingchen, Weizhe Zhang, Desheng Wang, Bin Zhang, and Hui He. "Algorithm of web page similarity comparison based on visual block." Computer Science and Information Systems 16, no. 3 (2019): 815–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis180915028l.

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Phishing often deceives users due to the relative similarity to the true pages on a layout and leads to considerable losses for the society. Consequently, detecting phishing sites has been an urgent activity. By researching phishing web pages using web page screenshots, we discover that this kind of web pages use numerous web page screenshots to achieve the close similarity to the true page and avoid the text and structure similarity detection. This study introduces a new similarity matching algorithm based on visual blocks. First, the RenderLayer tree of the web page is obtained to extract the visual block. Second, an algorithm that will settle the jumbled visual blocks, including the deletion of the small visual blocks and the emergence of the overlapping visual blocks, is designed. Finally, the similarity between the two web pages is assessed. The proposed algorithm sets different thresholds to achieve the optimal missing and false alarm rates.

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Guoming Sang, Zhi Liu, and Jun Shi. "A Web Page Layout Self-Identification Algorithm for Web Page Display Optimization." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 8, no. 4 (February 28, 2013): 673–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol8.issue4.77.

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Devia, Nelson, and Richard Weber. "Teaching Note—Active Learning Exercise: Newspaper Page Layout." INFORMS Transactions on Education 12, no. 3 (May 2012): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ited.1110.0082.

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Bozkir, Ahmet Selman, and Ebru Akcapinar Sezer. "Layout-based computation of web page similarity ranks." International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 110 (February 2018): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2017.10.008.

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Kikuchi, K., M. Otani, K. Yamaguchi, and E. Simo‐Serra. "Modeling Visual Containment for Web Page Layout Optimization." Computer Graphics Forum 40, no. 7 (October 2021): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14399.

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21

Suprayitno, Suprayitno. "Tinjauan Anatomi Layout Halaman Republika Epaper." Humaniora 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2012): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v3i2.3403.

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Communities are increasingly familiar with Internet technology became one of the reasons for the rapid growth of digital newspaper in Indonesia. The ability of the media presents news in brief, fast, accessible and inexpensive form the basis of high growth of consumer interest in digital newspaper / electronic. Technological developments, triggering changes to the newspaper that had shaped the physical print later developed in digital form. In principle, newspaper print and digital newspapers contain messages or the same news, namely providing information to readers about the actual and weighted, as well as other light information that is entertainment. Review the anatomy of the digital newspaper layout is a study to trace and explore what and how the anatomy of a newspaper page layout, at least to provide information and understanding of the anatomy of the layouts in outline. Process layout in the digital version is no different from print media, which distinguishes its output only. In the process to any design layout of a medium, a designer is still expected to possess and master the basic principles such as layout hierarchy, emphasis, balance, and unity.

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Goto, Kento, Ryosuke Koshijima, and Motomichi Toyama. "Responsive HTML generation using SuperSQL." International Journal of Web Information Systems 13, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 324–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-04-2017-0032.

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Purpose With the rapid spread of smartphones and tablets, it is becoming necessary for web developers to create responsive web pages which are visually appealing on devices of various sizes. However, building responsive UIs is a very challenging task, requiring deep knowledge of HTML and CSS. This paper aims to propose an approach to generate responsive web pages using SuperSQL, which is an extension of SQL that can format data retrieved from a database into various kinds of structured documents. Design/methodology/approach By incorporating the methodology of bootstrap, a grid-based framework for front-end development, the authors have made it possible to create responsive web pages from simple SuperSQL queries. In addition, by utilizing SuperSQL’s unique feature that can describe the structure of the output web page, the authors have proposed and implemented a mechanism to automatically optimize the web content’s size and position. Findings In the evaluation, the authors created some actual web applications with and without the use of SuperSQL and compared the code amount (number of lines). As a result, when using the proposed system, the amount of code was reduced to about 1/5. The authors also compared the layout generated by the proposed automatic layout generation mechanism with the responsive layout that was generated manually. As a result, the automatic layout generation mechanism created the same layout as the manually created layout 74.8 per cent of the time, and the user satisfaction level turned out to be 85.8 per cent. Originality/value The way to generate a responsive HTML by using a single SuperSQL query, and the mechanism for automatic responsive layout generation.

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23

Yang, Xin, Zongliang Ma, Letian Yu, Ying Cao, Baocai Yin, Xiaopeng Wei, Qiang Zhang, and Rynson W. H. Lau. "Automatic Comic Generation with Stylistic Multi-page Layouts and Emotion-driven Text Balloon Generation." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 17, no. 2 (June 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3440053.

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In this article, we propose a fully automatic system for generating comic books from videos without any human intervention. Given an input video along with its subtitles, our approach first extracts informative keyframes by analyzing the subtitles and stylizes keyframes into comic-style images. Then, we propose a novel automatic multi-page layout framework that can allocate the images across multiple pages and synthesize visually interesting layouts based on the rich semantics of the images (e.g., importance and inter-image relation). Finally, as opposed to using the same type of balloon as in previous works, we propose an emotion-aware balloon generation method to create different types of word balloons by analyzing the emotion of subtitles and audio. Our method is able to vary balloon shapes and word sizes in balloons in response to different emotions, leading to more enriched reading experience. Once the balloons are generated, they are placed adjacent to their corresponding speakers via speaker detection. Our results show that our method, without requiring any user inputs, can generate high-quality comic pages with visually rich layouts and balloons. Our user studies also demonstrate that users prefer our generated results over those by state-of-the-art comic generation systems.

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Hou, Vincent D. H. "Automatic Page-Layout Scripts for Gatan Digital Micrograph®." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (August 2001): 976–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600030956.

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The software DigitalMicrograph (DM) by Gatan, Inc., is a popular software platform for digital imaging in microscopy. in a service-oriented microscopy laboratory, a large number of images from many different samples are generated each day. It is critical that each printed image is properly labeled with sample identification and a description before printing. with DM, a script language is provided: from this, various analyses can be designed or customized and repetitive tasks can be automated. This paper presents the procedures and DM scripts needed to perform these tasks. Due to the major software architecture change between version 2.5x and version 3.5x, each will be discussed separately.DM Version 2.5.8 (on Macintosh®)A “Data Bar” mechanism is provided in this version of DM. Using the “Edit→Data Bar→Define and Add Data Bar...“ menu command specifies data bar items (e.g., scale bar, microscope operator) to be included in the image. in addition, other annotations (text, line, rectangle, and oval) can be included as part of “Data Bar.” This is done by first selecting the desired annotation on the image and then using the “Edit→Data Bar→use AS Default Data Bar...” menu command. After defining data bar items, executing the menu command adds these data bar items to the image.

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de Oliveira, João Batista S. "Two algorithms for automatic page layout and possible applications." Multimedia Tools and Applications 43, no. 3 (March 28, 2009): 275–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-009-0267-y.

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Ramel, J. Y., S. Leriche, M. L. Demonet, and S. Busson. "User-driven page layout analysis of historical printed books." International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR) 9, no. 2-4 (March 2, 2007): 243–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10032-007-0040-6.

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Xie, Xing, Chong Wang, Li-Qun Chen, and Wei-Ying Ma. "An adaptive web page layout structure for small devices." Multimedia Systems 11, no. 1 (October 14, 2005): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00530-005-0188-1.

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Carpintero, Rafael. "Page Layout and Braiding in Hergé’s Seven Crystal Balls." Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies / Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 31, no. 2 (November 26, 2021): 565–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/litera2021-895987.

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Laine, Markku, Yu Zhang, Simo Santala, Jussi P. P. Jokinen, and Antti Oulasvirta. "Responsive and Personalized Web Layouts with Integer Programming." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, EICS (May 27, 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3461735.

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Over the past decade, responsive web design (RWD) has become the de facto standard for adapting web pages to a wide range of devices used for browsing. While RWD has improved the usability of web pages, it is not without drawbacks and limitations: designers and developers must manually design the web layouts for multiple screen sizes and implement associated adaptation rules, and its "one responsive design fits all" approach lacks support for personalization. This paper presents a novel approach for automated generation of responsive and personalized web layouts. Given an existing web page design and preferences related to design objectives, our integer programming -based optimizer generates a consistent set of web designs. Where relevant data is available, these can be further automatically personalized for the user and browsing device. The paper includes presentation of techniques for runtime adaptation of the designs generated into a fully responsive grid layout for web browsing. Results from our ratings-based online studies with end users (N = 86) and designers (N = 64) show that the proposed approach can automatically create high-quality responsive web layouts for a variety of real-world websites.

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Zhou, Shao Jing, Wen Chen, Zhen Ting Chen, and Kun Can Zhao. "Application Research about Page Layout Technology Based on DIV+CSS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2067–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2067.

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With CSS+DIV that is mainstream technology of page layout at present as research object, analyzed and solved its compatibility issues. On the basis, gave its using principles and application examples.

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Sa-Ah, Miss Aminah. "Pola Reka Bentuk Surat Kabar Thailand dan Surat Kabar Indonesia." Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi 3, no. 2 (December 8, 2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v3i2.6518.

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Newspaper forms are the process of organizing and decorating the front page. The two design elements consist of appearance and layout, both of which have functions to decorate, beautify and arrange the front page so that it is interesting. Thairath and Tribun Jabar newspapers in arranging the front page of the newspaper using graphic design elements to make it interesting. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this research is to get a picture of the second form of newspaper, namely the color, typography, and layout format. The results showed that the application of the design of print media of the Thairath newspaper and the West Java Tribune so that it would not be rigid and attract attention. The color that dominates the Thairath newspaper is green, while the Tribun Jabar newspaper is blue. The typography used in each section on the second page of the newspaper is carried out consistently in accordance with the visual hierarchy. The layout format arrangement has an impact on attracting newspapers to be read by readers.Reka bentuk surat kabar merupakan proses menata dan menghias halaman muka. Dua unsur reka bentuk terdiri dari perwajahan dan tata letak, kedua-duanya memiliki fungsi untuk menghias, memperindah dan menata halaman muka sehingga menarik. Surat kabar Thairath dan Tribun Jabar dalam menata halaman muka surat kabarnya menggunakan elemen desain grafis supaya menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan meode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang reka bentuk kedua surat kabar, yaitu mengenai warna, tipografi dan format layout. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan reka bentuk media cetak surat kabar Thairath dan Tribun Jabar, supaya tidak kaku dan menarik perhatian. Warna yang menjadi dominasi pada surat kabar Thairath adalah warna hijau, sementara pada surat kabar Tribun Jabar adalah warna biru. Tipografi yang digunakan pada setiap bagian pada halaman muka kedua surat kabar, dilakukan secara konsisten sesuai dengan hierarki visual. Penataan format layout berimbas pada menariknya surat kabar untuk dibaca oleh pembaca.

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Meacham, James E., and Stuart Allan. "State Atlas Design." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 44 (March 1, 2003): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp44.514.

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This paper covers principles that were useful, and many times essential, in the design and production of the Atlas of Oregon, Second Edition (Loy et al., 2001). Design principles and experience guided the creative process from drafting the table of contents to building the final layouts. Key points covered in this paper include: the development of a table of contents; setting up a network of topic experts; data source/compilation and organizational issues; page layout issues; book design issues; choosing type; data classing and quantitative mapping methods; color schemes; prepress issues; and public reaction.

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Kalaivani, V., and K. Rajkumar. "Reappearance Layout based Web Page Segmentation for Small Screen Devices." International Journal of Computer Applications 49, no. 20 (July 31, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/7884-0801.

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高, 葵. "Research on Web Page Layout Method Based on CSS + Div." Computer Science and Application 09, no. 03 (2019): 531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/csa.2019.93061.

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Rodman, Susan M., and Gregory C. Allen. "Desktop Publishing—With Your Word Processor." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 112, no. 5 (May 1995): P124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(05)80316-x.

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Grygarová, Dominika, Petr Adámek, Jiří Lukavský, and Ladislav Kesner. "Illuminating Smiles and Frowns: Visual-Affective Cueing Influences Viewer Perceptions of Page Layout Images." Perceptual and Motor Skills 127, no. 1 (September 23, 2019): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512519876742.

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The present research was motivated by the routine digital media practice of producing page layouts as composite images that include several unrelated pictures. We investigated whether or how visually highlighting affective and positional components of pictures in a viewer’s field of vision might influence viewer perception and evaluation of the composite image. We examined combinations of visual, spatial, and affective features of cues in composite images to learn whether they affected the viewer’s attentional capture of other affective information in the composite image and viewer’s affective evaluations. The manipulation check of the feature combinations (positive/negative affect, presence/absence of highlighted color, central/peripheral position) showed significant effects of these features and their interactions on viewers’ eye movements. On the other hand, we observed only a small effect on viewers’ affective evaluations. Our results suggested that media page layout designers might manipulate the viewer’s attention by visual and positional adjustments of affective components in composite images. Future researchers might use this study’s design to better understand the human perception of real media images.

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Liu, Jun. "Research on Vision-Based Web Interface Design." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 3347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.3347.

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Through the in-depth analysis of the psychological and physiological characteristics of human visual perception, combined with the technical characteristics of web page itself, the characteristics of visual process, and the aesthetic theories, this paper analyzes the main components of web interface such as page layout, text, color, and animation in detail, and proposes the corresponding design principles, with which to improve the clarity, accuracy, and effectiveness of the visual information transmission in the web page.

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Chen, Qihua, Xiangdong Wang, and Yueliang Qian. "TB-WPRO." International Journal of Advanced Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing 3, no. 1 (January 2011): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/japuc.2011010107.

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For cell phone users and blind people using non-visual browsers, browsing Web by common browsers is quite inefficient due to the problem of information overload. This paper presents the TB-WPRO (Title-Block based Web Page Re-Organization) method, which hierarchically segments web pages into blocks using visual and layout information reflecting the web designers’ intent. TB-WPRO segments the web pages with a clear goal to extract self-described title blocks. To reorganize web pages, the segmentation result is transformed to a serial of small web pages that could be easily accessed. Compared to current methods, the proposed approach obtains a promising segmentation result where blocks are visually and semantically consistent with original web pages.

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Kholik, Abdul. "PENERAPAN REKA BENTUK PADA HALAMAN MUKA SURAT KABAR." Communicology: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 6, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/communicology.0602.03.

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ABSTRACT Every newspaper has its own characteristics on the visual aspect or design of newspaper. This is evident from the differences in each media appearance of dimension (make-up) and layout on the main page newspaper. The characteristics of design certainly are based on different forms of media, readers segmentation, and content of message presented. The purpose of this research is to analyze the policy of Inilah Koran Daily Newspaper and Pikiran Rakyat Daily Newspaper in applying design on front page of a newspaper. The rationale of this research comes from The Hierarchy of Influence Theory by Pamela J Shoemaker and Stephen D Reese. The method used in this research was a descriptive-comparative with qualitative approach. The result obtained from this research is the application of design policy on front page Inilah Koran newspaper uses the functional layout format and oriented visual journalism, while design policy implementation on front page Pikiran Rakyat newspaper uses layout combination and influenced by the results of the audience analysis performed routinely. Keywords: Design, Newspapers, Hierarchy of Influence Theory, Comparative ABSTRAK Setiap surat kabar memiliki karakteristik tersendiri pada aspek visual atau desain surat kabar. Ini terlihat dari perbedaan dimensinya masing-masing media yaitu tampilan (make-up) dan tata letak di halaman utama koran. Karakteristik desain tentu didasarkan pada berbagai bentuk media, segmentasi pembaca, dan konten pesan yang disajikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebijakan Surat Kabar Harian Inilah Koran dan Surat Kabar Harian Pikiran Rakyat dalam menerapkan desain di halaman depan sebuah surat kabar. Rasional dari penelitian ini berasal dari The Hierarchy of Influence Theory oleh Pamela J Shoemaker dan Stephen D Reese. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan kebijakan desain pada halaman depan koran Koran Berikut ini menggunakan format layout fungsional dan jurnalisme visual yang berorientasi, sedangkan implementasi kebijakan desain pada halaman depan koran Pikiran Rakyat menggunakan kombinasi layout dan dipengaruhi oleh hasil analisis audiens. dilakukan secara rutin. Kata kunci: Desain, Surat Kabar, Teori Hierarki Pengaruh, Komparatif

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Kuswanto, Heri. "Analisis Prinsip Layout and Composition pada Web Design Perusahaan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk dan PT. FIF Group berdasarkan Buku “The Principle of Beautifull Website Design (2nd Edition) By Jason Beaird”." Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) 2, no. 1 (May 8, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v2i1.14488.

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip desain web yang menarik berdasarkan buku “The Principle of The Beatiful Website Design (2nd edition) by Jason Beaird yang difokuskan pada prinsip Layout and Composition, sekaligus menjawab apakah perusahaan yang memiliki divisi IT menerapkan prinsip tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus, dengan tujuh variabel yakni web page anatomy, grid theory, balance, unity, emphasis, fresh trend dan resizing: fixed, fluid, or responsive layouts. Kajian dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan membandingkan dua buah website perusahaan nasional dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa rancangan website lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor pandangan dari sisi kegunaan dan estetika.

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Pozzer, Andrea. "About right: references in open-access EGU (European Geosciences Union) journals." Geoscience Communication 4, no. 4 (October 4, 2021): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gc-4-453-2021.

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Abstract. We investigated the number of references per page for different European Geosciences Union journals, which share the same text formatting. Although the journals formally all focus on geoscience, different disciplines are covered, from ocean science and biogeosciences to the technical description of numerical model development. In this study, we show that the number of references per page is remarkably constant across these journals. In addition, this value has remained constant in the last decade, despite the consistent increase in the number of pages and in the number of references in almost all journals considered. Independently of the quality of the references used in an article, we show that for the EGU (European Geosciences Union) journals the average number of references per page is 3.82 (1.87–6.18 at 90 % confidence level). This reveals that there is a consensus regarding optimum reference density, which depends on the journal's layout and not on the journal's discipline.

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Cook, SJ. "Book Reviews - 'Queensland's rainfall history - graphs of rainfall averages 18880-1988'. Jacqui Willcocks and Philip Young. Queensland Department of Primary Industries Information Series, 1991." Rangeland Journal 14, no. 1 (1992): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9920056.

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of the statistics of the rainfall received at 269 locations throughout Queensland over the last 90 - 100 years. It is printed on A4 bond paper from camera-ready copy and has a soft cover. The general layout is good with stations being listed in both alphabetical and latitudinal and longitudinal position. One page is allocated per station. A seven-page

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Can, Yekta Said, and M. Erdem Kabadayı. "CNN-Based Page Segmentation and Object Classification for Counting Population in Ottoman Archival Documentation." Journal of Imaging 6, no. 5 (May 14, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6050032.

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Historical document analysis systems gain importance with the increasing efforts in the digitalization of archives. Page segmentation and layout analysis are crucial steps for such systems. Errors in these steps will affect the outcome of handwritten text recognition and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) methods, which increase the importance of the page segmentation and layout analysis. Degradation of documents, digitization errors, and varying layout styles are the issues that complicate the segmentation of historical documents. The properties of Arabic scripts such as connected letters, ligatures, diacritics, and different writing styles make it even more challenging to process Arabic script historical documents. In this study, we developed an automatic system for counting registered individuals and assigning them to populated places by using a CNN-based architecture. To evaluate the performance of our system, we created a labeled dataset of registers obtained from the first wave of population registers of the Ottoman Empire held between the 1840s and 1860s. We achieved promising results for classifying different types of objects and counting the individuals and assigning them to populated places.

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Carvaiho, Tina (Weatherby). "Photoshop Distilled II." Microscopy Today 6, no. 1 (January 1998): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500059010.

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Preparation of digital figure plates for publication is best done with software designed for that purpose, such as QuarkExpress or Adobe Page-Maker, However, if you have only Photoshop in your repertoire, you can tackle page layout in the following ways.This first method is probably easiest, but results in the loss of a few pixels along the inside edges of each of the images.

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TAKIMOTO, HIRONORI, SEIKI YOSHIMORI, and YASUE MITSUKURA. "INVISIBLE CALIBRATION PATTERN FOR PRINT-AND-SCAN DATA HIDING BASED ON HUMAN VISUAL PERCEPTION." International Journal of Image and Graphics 12, no. 04 (October 2012): 1250026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021946781250026x.

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In print-type steganography and watermarking, visible calibration patterns are arranged around content in which invisible data are embedded, to provide plural feature points for normalization of a scanned image. However, it is clear that conventional visible calibration patterns interfere with the page layout and artwork of original contents. Additionally, visible calibration patterns are not suitable for security services. In this paper, we propose an arrangement of and a detection method for an invisible calibration pattern based on human visual perception. We embed the proposed calibration pattern in an original image by adding a high-frequency component to blue intensity in limited regions. The proposed method protects the page layout and artwork because it is difficult for observers to detect the calibration pattern embedded into an image with a normal background.

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Sun, Jie, Zhiruo Wang, Xiaoyi Dang, and Yang Zhang. "Eye-Tracking Technology in Online Real Estate Rental." Scientific Programming 2021 (January 16, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8851657.

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In China in recent years, the rental housing market has boomed, but insufficient attention has been paid to microsubject tenants in the market, and there is a lack of research results on tenants’ decision-making processes. In keeping with the characteristics of China’s accommodation-renting population, this study takes as its research object graduating students, who form an important group in the housing rental market, and focuses on the information retrieval process underlying prospective tenants’ rental decisions. First, it investigates tenants’ concerns during the renting process by means of questionnaires. Second, using eye-tracking experiments, the real online renting process is simulated and tenants’ web listings are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. In the process of information search, the characteristics and rules of browsing the entry search page, the listings page, and the details page are obtained, and the factors that prospective tenants pay attention to in their search for rental information are obtained. The research results show that initial alphabetical sorting of the term search page can improve the subjects’ efficiency in locating the target keywords, the text information display area of the listings page receives more attention than others, and the real concern factors of the tenants on the page listing details are generally consistent with their selected factors but deviate slightly. Finally, the layout and display of web page information affect how subjects’ attention is distributed, and web page information presents a significant difference in attention between upper and lower pages.

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ZENG, Jun, Feng LI, Brendan FLANAGAN, and Sachio HIROKAWA. "LTDE: A Layout Tree Based Approach for Deep Page Data Extraction." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E100.D, no. 5 (2017): 1067–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2016edp7375.

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He, Xiaofei, Deng Cai, Ji-Rong Wen, Wei-Ying Ma, and Hong-Jiang Zhang. "Clustering and searching WWW images using link and page layout analysis." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 3, no. 2 (May 2007): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1230812.1230816.

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Okka, Alihan, Ugur Dogrusoz, and Hasan Balci. "CoSEP: A compound spring embedder layout algorithm with support for ports." Information Visualization 20, no. 2-3 (July 2021): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14738716211028136.

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This paper describes a new automatic layout algorithm named CoSEP for compound graphs with port constraints. The algorithm works by extending the physical model of a previous algorithm named CoSE by defining additional force types and heuristics for constraining edges to connect to certain user-defined locations on end nodes. Similar to its predecessor, CoSEP also accounts for non-uniform node dimensions and arbitrary levels of nesting via compound nodes. Our experiments show that CoSEP significantly improves the quality of the layouts for compound graphs with port constraints with respect to commonly accepted graph drawing criteria while running reasonably fast, suitable for use in interactive applications for small to medium-sized (up to 500 nodes) graphs. A complete JavaScript implementation of CoSEP as a Cytoscape.js extension along with a demo page is freely available at https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/cytoscape.js-cosep .

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Abma, Tineke, Sarah Lips, and Janine Schrijver. "Erratum: Abma, T., et al. Sowing Seeds to Harvest Healthier Adults: The Working Principles and Impact of Participatory Health Research with Children in a Primary School Context. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 451." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (May 7, 2020): 3252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093252.

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The authors wish to make the following corrections to the above-mentioned published paper [1]: During production, an error occurred in the layout of Figure 1 ‘Learning impact of KLIK, as self-assessed by the children’ on page 6 [...]

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