Academic literature on the topic 'Paiement pour services écosystémiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Paiement pour services écosystémiques"
Vanuxem, Sarah. "Les services écologiques ou le renouveau de la catégorie civiliste de fruits?" McGill Law Journal 62, no. 3 (January 5, 2018): 739–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042773ar.
Full textCastella, Jean-Christophe, and Guillaume Lestrelin. "Explorer l’impact environnemental des transformations agraires en Asie du Sud-Est grâce à l’évaluation participative des services écosystémiques." Cahiers Agricultures 30 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020042.
Full textCissé, Mohamed, Babou André Bationo, Salifou Traoré, and Issaka Joseph Boussim. "Perception d’espèces agroforestières et de leurs services écosystémiques par trois groupes ethniques du bassin versant de Boura, zone soudanienne du Burkina Faso." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 338 (February 11, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.338.a31680.
Full textOSSENI, Abdel Aziz, Gbodja Houéhanou François GBESSO, Karl Martial NANSI, and Agossou Brice Hugues TENTE. "Phytodiversité et services écosystémiques associés aux plantations d’alignement des rues aménagées de la ville de Grand-Popo au Bénin." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 345 (November 2, 2020): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.345.a31808.
Full textMulongoy, Kalemani Jo, and Annie Cung. "Évaluation des écosystèmes en début de millénaire : conclusions et retombées." Les ateliers de l'éthique 4, no. 1 (April 11, 2018): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044580ar.
Full textDameron, Audrey. "L’intérêt juridique de l’identification des services écosystémiques pour un aménagement urbain durable." Droit et Ville N° 81, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dv.081.0129.
Full textTHOMAS, M., L. FORTUN-LAMOTHE, M. JOUVEN, M. TICHIT, E. GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA, J. Y. DOURMAD, and B. DUMONT. "Agro-écologie et écologie industrielle : deux alternatives complémentaires pour les systèmes d’élevage de demain." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.2.3057.
Full textRossi, Vivien, Thomas Dolley, Guillaume Cornu, Stéphane Guitet, and Bruno Hérault. "GUYASIM : UN OUTIL D’AIDE À LA DÉCISION POUR L’AMÉNAGEMENT D’UN TERRITOIRE FORESTIER, LA GUYANE." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 326, no. 326 (December 18, 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2015.326.a31285.
Full textMokaddem, Abdelmohssin El, Sylvie Morardet, Caroline Lejars, Mohammed Rachid Doukkali, and Fayçal Benchekroun. "Conception d’un paiement pour services environnementaux en pâturages collectifs. Une expérimentation des choix." Économie rurale, no. 355 (September 30, 2016): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.5004.
Full textBoudreault, Marie-Pascale. "La prévention des abus résultant des donations avant le placement des personnes âgées en centre d’hébergement." Revue générale de droit 46 (April 19, 2016): 305–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036165ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Paiement pour services écosystémiques"
Legrand, Thomas. "L'analyse institutionnaliste des Paiements pour Services Environnementaux (PSE) : vers une nouvelle compréhension du cas costariciens." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS005S.
Full textBased on assessment of Payment for Environmental Services (PES) in general and of the Costarican program in particular, this work intends to answer the following question: to what extent and how an institutionalist analysis provide a new and better understanding of PES compared with a "coasean" approach that has prevailed to present ? The institutionalist analysis shows that the Costarican PES program is not based on the logic of a market transaction but rather on that of reward for good environmental stewardship. Its performance appears also better when assessed according to an institutionalist perspective, which emphasizes the indirect and long-term positive effects for the environment of the program and its strong legitimacy, while confirming the weakness of its social impact. This different understanding of the program leads to derive new recommendations and lessons from the Costa Rican case
Cunha, Tiago Ferreira da. "Papel do direito na implementação de projetos de PSE e REDD+." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-24022016-130126/.
Full textThis master\'s thesis consists of a case study of three payment programs for ecosystem services - PSE, which helped define the role of law should take the implementation and maintenance of these mechanisms. We tried to, first, define some theoretical bases, above all, what is meant by sustainable development and institutional sustainability. Therefore, we chose to demonstrate the conceptual evolution of environmental services for ecosystem services and understand this as a second phase that, highlighting the consequences of this understanding the legal structure of payment for environmental services programs we chose to call it payment for ecosystem services. We then describe the whole evolution of discussions on REDD+, PES example, to emphasize the challenges that the right has with this new concept of ecosystem services. Experience indicates that the success of the analyzed programs are to a large extent the consequence of the idea of promotional function of law and the observation of its features, namely, orchestration, synergy, flexibility and legitimacy that ensure, first of all , institutional sustainability mechanisms, allowing its perfect adaptation to the reality in which it operates and, more than that, allowing the maintenance of these instruments, even in the face of the changing environment in which they live.
Maiziere, Pierre Alexandre. "Les paiements pour services environnementaux et la lutte contre la pauvreté dans les pays du Sud : exemple d'un puits de carbone au Congo (RD)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS027S.
Full textClimate change is a reality that can hardly be ignored. To fight against this phenomenon, a set of national and international instruments, regulations and voluntary and coercive incentives had set in place. Among the cohort of mechanisms, one seems to be increasingly preferred: Payments for Environmental Services (PES). This thesis aims to identify the reasons for such a popularization from various international and national but also public and private actors. It seems that the PSE should be considered by all of them as being able to combine environmental protection and the development of local populations. However, is the reduction of poverty generated sustainable? The words are then illustrated through a case study present in Congo. To do this, an institutional analysis of the rise of the project, and an analysis of the impact of the latter on the local population and their vulnerability are made
Chervier, Colas. "Analyse économique des paiements pour services environnementaux dans les pays les moins avancés : Institutions, motivations et efficacité : Le cas du Cambodge." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD001/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the mechanisms through which Payments for Environmental Services (PES) emerge and influence the effective conservation of natural ecosystems in Cambodia. It also contributes to the operationalization of institutional conceptual frameworks for the analysis of PES, as it takes to the case of one of the world’s least developed countries. In Cambodia, PES appear to be the result of political processes (negotiations) influenced by pre-existing institutions and in which some stakeholders, such as the Government and NGOs,seek to influence decisions related to the definition of new rules for the use of natural resources so that they align with their interests. This explains why some types of PES schemes face political blockages at the national level. The thesis also seeks to measure and explain the environmental effectiveness of one community-PES. The case study leads to the effective conservation of forests even when the external pressure increases. However, this effect depends on some characteristics of the local socio-economic context, probably because they influence the likelihood of local collective management of forests, which the scheme aims to strengthen. In addition, the permanence of these effects is not guaranteed in the long run. The program has indeed eroded some perceptions of use values of forest conservation, which are, in a context of poverty and strong dependence of local communities on natural resources, the foundation for partially intrinsic motivation to conserve
Rouillé-Kielo, Gaële. "Traduction du concept de Paiements pour Services Hydriques, politiques de l'eau et processus de territorialisation au Kenya." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100074.
Full textThis PhD thesis explores the drivers and effects of the adoption of a "fashionable" concept in water conservation, that of "Payments for Watershed Services" (PWS). It adopts a multiscalar and actor-oriented stance by seeking to reconstruct the main steps from elaboration of the PWS concept within international scientific arenas to its implementation in locally based projects. The thesis is organised around the hypothesis of the production of a hydro-social territory constructed on the "watershed service" between upstream and downstream riparian inhabitants. It mainly builds on qualitative methods and focuses on a case study in the Naivasha region, where the first active PWS project was implemented in Kenya. It combines a "translation" approach with the mobilisation of critical concepts of political ecology. The thesis shows that the adoption of PWS corresponds to a period of transformation of the local conservationist configuration, notably driven by the recent reorientations of water conservation policies in Kenya. The problematisation of the project focuses on soil erosion coming from the upper-catchment and leads to a redistribution of roles. The discourses that fuel the project's "success" hide the main benefits that agricultural actors "enrolled" as "buyers" or "sellers" of watershed services derive from it. In the implementation zone, the territorialisation related to the PWS project must be relativised, both by the level of control exercised and with regard to the transformation of individuals’ relation to space
Combe, Marius. "Instruments économiques et protection de la biodiversité : analyse juridique des mécanismes de compensation écologique et de paiements pour services environnementaux." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3055.
Full textGathered under the term “economic instruments” – or market-base instruments -, mechanisms for ecological compensation and payments for environmental services have established themselves as the essential tool for the biodiversity and ecosystem protection policies. Built around a plurality of principles (polluter pays principle, beneficiary pays principle, etc.) and concepts (ecosystem services, natural capital, etc.) largely influenced by economical approaches of biodiversity and ecosystems, these two instruments characterize the oncoming of a new take on environmental policies. The study reveals the plurality of judicial links that unite ecological compensation and payments for environmental services. Sometimes close together, sometimes distinguishable, these mechanisms are, in fine, both sides of a same coin. The use of payments for environmental services, as ecological compensation, appears however as a preoccupying orientation, likely to deflect this instrument from its purpose. In spite of their theoretical virtues, the efficiency of ecological compensation mechanisms and payments for environmental services for the protection of biodiversity turns out to be questionable, justifying a reinforcement and more consistency in their legal framework
Le, Velly Gwenolé. "The Effectiveness of Payments for Environmental Services in Mexican Community Forests." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10473/document.
Full textDuring recent years, Payments for Environmental Services (PES) have become a popular forest conservation instrument and numerous new schemes have emerged around the world, particularly in developing countries. Nevertheless, despite a growing body of academic literature on the topic, little remains known of the effectiveness of PES schemes in reducing deforestation. This dissertation contributes to the literature with a specific focus on the impact of a federal Mexican PES scheme : the PSA-H. We begin with a general introduction retracing the emergence of PES and the current academic debates surrounding the mechanism. Chapter 2 introduces the particularity of the land tenure system in Mexico, the country's environmental policies and the PSA-H scheme and presents the data used in our empirical analysis. Chapter 3 looks at impact evaluation methodologies and how they have been used in the context of forest conservation instruments. We show that PES schemes are very complex treatment and that evaluating their impact using classic impact evaluation techniques requires many adjustments. After discussing these challenges, we propose three empirical essays based on primary and secondary data. Chapter 4 presents a new methodology allowing us to estimate the additionality and leakages of the PSA-H in our study area. Our results provide evidence that leakages can undermine PES effectiveness. Chapter 5 studies how land use can influence the allocation of PES payments within the beneficiary community. Using original survey data, our results show that, despite the attempts of the Mexican authorities to design the PES scheme as compensation for avoiding deforestation, payments have been redistributed as a reward for existing conservation. The deforesting agents receive less remuneration than other recipients, which shows that the polluter-paid principle at the origin of the Coasean notion of PES has not been appropriated. Chapter 6 studies the interactions between the PSA-H and Mexico's Community forest enterprises (CFEs) which are run by the communities and implement sustainable extraction activities in community forests. In a search for a relevant policy mix, it seems crucial to know how they interact with the PSA-H. The results of our empirical analysis show that the PSA-H can help these enterprises to develop and stabilize over time. Finally, in the conclusion, we discuss the implications of the empirical essays for the design of PES schemes and future research
Cathelin, Cécile. "Jungle policy en forêts privées : la traduction tica des paiements pour services environnementaux : gouvernement par les coalitions et pluralisme limité en démocratie costaricienne." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20123.
Full textDeveloped by environmental economists during the 1990s, Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are market mechanisms, promised as being innovative for natural resource conservation. This theoretical construction, circulating within academic and international political spheres, coexists in practice with a « variety of PES ». Presented as an ideal example of PES, the Programme for Payment for Environmental Services (PPES) of Costa Rica, introduced in 1996, is however very far from the theoretical model of environmental economics. In fact, tico PES are incentives, financed and put into place largely by the state. They subsidize not only private forest conservation but also wood production. This work « reinserts » political variables, too often omitted in the environmental economic literature, in order to explain the specificities of the Costa Rican PES. By looking at the impacts of the internationalization of public action on national and local level, we identify two variables which help to comprehend the « translation» process of these international tools : government by coalitions and formal and informal rules of the national political regime. This study questions the democratization and the eclipse of the state usually associated with environmental politics. It shows that the Costa Rican political regime structures and authorizes a game by coalitions, which is rather closed and «discrete » (Culpepper, 2011), distant from « politics » and structured around the stakes linked with wood production. This game tends to take over the construction of PES mechanisms, in order to appropriate the financial flows which stem from the state’s redistribution and international cooperation. This game engenders an enclave of « limited pluralism » (Linz, 1964 ; Hermet, 2004) confined within the democratic Costa Rican regime
JUSTINIANO, Maria Augusta Fernandes. "Pagamento pelos serviços ambientais: proteção das app s através do icms ecológico." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1492.
Full textLa recherche, sous un point de vue axiologique, a cherché à répondre à des questions relatives à droit de propriété rurale ayant pour basilaire le principe nucléaires de fonction sociale. L exigence de l environnement a été souligné dans le but de contribuer à la solution du problème de la réduction des zones protégées par la loi, en particulier les zones de préservation permanent. La recherche d alternatives au conflit vécues par les paysans entre la productivité et la durabilité n exploration de l activité rurale, a été fondée sur le droit fondamental à un environnement écologiquement équilibré, considéré par la Constitution comme une responsabilité de tous, du gouvernement et la société. En utilisant les solutions parmi les politiques publiques, a été identifié le Paiement des Services Écosystémiques (PSE) pour les agriculteurs en tant qu instrument de gestion de l environnement rendue possible grâce à des recettes de ICMS Écologique. Mettez en évidence le base théorique, en le droit Premial, défendu par Norberto Bobbio, en le principe de l égalité et le principe de solidarité dans la perspective de la justice distributive aristotélicienne.
A pesquisa, sob uma perspectiva axiológica, procurou responder questões inerentes ao direito de propriedade do imóvel agrário tendo como ponto nuclear o princípio da função social. O requisito ambiental foi enfatizado com o fim de contribuir para a solução da problemática da redução das áreas legalmente protegidas, em especial das Áreas de Preservação Permanente. A busca por alternativas para o conflito vivido pelo produtor rural entre produtividade e sustentabilidade, na exploração da atividade agrária, teve por base o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, também consignado pelo legislador constituinte como dever fundamental de todos, do Poder Público e da sociedade. Ao recorrer às soluções dentre as políticas públicas, foi identificado o Pagamento pelos Serviços Ambientais (PSA) ao produtor rural, como instrumento de gestão ambiental viabilizado com receitas do ICMS Ecológico. Ressalte-se o suporte teórico, no direito premial, difundido por Norberto Bobbio, no princípio da isonomia e no princípio da solidariedade sob a ótica aristotélica da justiça distributiva.
Raitif, Julien. "Contribution des insectes aquatiques émergeant des rivières à la fourniture de services écosystémiques pour l’agriculture." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1B060/document.
Full textThe connection between aquatic and terrestrial habitats has increased scientific interest in ecological subsidies, focusing on how the transfer of matter and energy between adjacent ecosystems can modify the ecosystems functioning. Much attention has focused on aquatic subsidies associated with winged aquatic insects in pristine areas, but their implication in agricultural landscapes is rarely considered. By altering the production of benthic macroinvertebrates, agricultural practices can increase or decrease the strength of aquatic subsidies and subsequently the provision of several ecosystem services to agriculture. We have monitored the emergence and inland dispersal of adult aquatic insects from several agricultural streams. Most emerging dry mass (DM) belong to Trichoptera (56%), Chironomidae (25%) and Ephemeroptera (19%). We estimate that annual emerging dry mass of aquatic insects ranged between 1445 and 7374 mg m-2 y-1 depending on stream. The majority of aquatic insects emerging falls between 0 and 10 meters from stream hedges. However, a great proportion (45%) though disperses and eventually falls after 20 meters from the stream. We provide new and promising evidence suggesting that winged stream insects can support several ecosystem services (soil fertilization, crop pest control, water purification and pollination). In agricultural landscapes, a rich and abundant insect community is necessary to promote sustainable practices, and we believe the role of aquatic subsidies in providing ecosystem services to agriculture is a new and promising field of research in agroecology
Book chapters on the topic "Paiement pour services écosystémiques"
Shapiro, Elizabeth N., and Kathleen McAfee. "Chapitre 11. Les paiements pour services écosystémiques au Mexique : rhétoriques et pratiques." In Le pouvoir de la biodiversité, 231–45. IRD Éditions, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.21894.
Full textDoyen, Luc, Philip Roche, and Muriel Tichit. "Concepts et formalismes de la durabilité pour la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques." In Valeurs de la biodiversité et services écosystémiques, 175. Editions Quæ, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quae.roche.2016.01.0175.
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