Academic literature on the topic 'Pain – Therapy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pain – Therapy"

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Prasad, Dr Shishir. "Marma Therapy in Katigraha W.S.R. Low Back Pain." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 06 (June 12, 2017): 23070–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.45.

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Katz, J. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 1, no. 3 (September 1988): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-198801030-00016.

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&NA;. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 1, no. 3 (September 1988): 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-198801030-00027.

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Katz, J. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 1, no. 3 (September 1988): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-198809000-00016.

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&NA;. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 1, no. 3 (September 1988): 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-198809000-00027.

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&NA;. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 3, no. 5 (October 1990): 821–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-199010000-00027.

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Raj, P. Prithvi. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 4, no. 5 (October 1991): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-199110000-00015.

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&NA;. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 4, no. 5 (October 1991): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-199110000-00028.

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Urban, Bruno J. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 5, no. 5 (October 1992): 685–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-199210000-00014.

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&NA;. "Pain therapy." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 5, no. 5 (October 1992): 750–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-199210000-00024.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pain – Therapy"

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Hurley, Deirdre A. "Acute low back pain : effectiveness of manipulative therapy and interferential therapy." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365382.

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Xu, Daquan 1965. "Epidemiology of pain and pain management after knee surgery : arthroplasty and arthroscopy." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80899.

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Background. Pain after knee surgery has been reported as a common problem. It is highly ranked in terms of intensity and has important consequences on both quality of life and psychological well-being. However, assessment and management of postoperative pain remain a key clinical problem.
Objectives. To describe the occurrence of pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and knee arthroscopy; identify the predictors of postoperative pain and evaluate the consequences of pain on quality of life and on depression status.
Methods. Patients were recruited from nine university and regional hospitals in the province of Quebec and were followed for three months after knee surgery. Time points of postoperative day 7 and month 3 were our prime interest. We used a prospective cohort design to investigate characteristics of postoperative pain and a case-control design to identify the impact of postoperative pain on quality of life and on depression. Both logistic regression and multiple linear regression models were used to analyze postoperative pain intensity and the impact of postoperative pain respectively. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Brown, Shona Lynsey. "Cognitive behavioural therapy for non-cardiac chest pain." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9722.

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Objectives: This thesis aims to explore evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP). Design: The systematic review aimed to evaluate evidence for CBT as an effective intervention for anxiety in the NCCP population. Study one describes the chest pain characteristics, illness beliefs and prevalence of anxiety in a NCCP sample in a cross-sectional design. Study two explores the acceptability and clinical effectiveness of a CBT-based self-help intervention for NCCP patients, using a between subjects, repeated measures design. Methods: A systematic review was completed via a comprehensive literature search for comparative studies examining CBT-based interventions for NCCP including a measure of anxiety. In the empirical study, participants completed measures of anxiety, illness beliefs and indices of chest pain (self-reported frequency, severity and impact on activities) at baseline. Comparisons between illness beliefs and anxiety were undertaken using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations. Participants were randomised to receive a CBT-based self-help intervention booklet or treatment as usual, with questionnaires re-administered at three-month follow-up. ANOVAs were used to evaluate whether the intervention led to improvements in anxiety levels, or increased belief in participants’ personal control of symptoms. Results: Ten studies met inclusion criteria for the systematic review, with four studies showing evidence regarding the effectiveness of CBT for anxiety. Approximately two thirds of the thesis research sample reported on-going pain following clinic attendance, for the majority this was ‘very mild’ or ‘mild’ pain. Almost half (47%) reported experiencing clinically significant anxiety. Stress was the most common causal attribution advocated by the sample to explain their chest pain. Anxiety scores were significantly associated with psychological attribution scores, but not with personal control or illness coherence beliefs. In study two, 87 participants completed the study and ITT analyses were completed on 119. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of reduced anxiety or self-reported belief in personal control of symptoms. The intervention booklet was evaluated largely positively by those who reported reading it. Conclusions: CBT-based self-help appears an acceptable intervention for those diagnosed with NCCP. Further research is needed to identify those who are most likely to benefit from such self-help intervention.
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Cullen, Lisa Marie. "Assessment of pain perception and pressure threshold for pain changes during the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle." FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2687.

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This study examined the differences in pain perception and pain pressure threshold between the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle and the days of the cycle which are not menstrual or premenstrual. Over 2 complete menstrual cycles, 20 volunteer subjects with no known disabilities or illness reported pain assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and pressure threshold measures collected 5 times (intervals) for each cycle. A two-factor repeated measures analysis of variance (i.e. cycle, interval and the interaction) revealed only a significant difference across interval for both pain perception (VAS) (F = 15.3146, (4,76), p < .01), and pain pressure threshold (F = 12.0367, (4,76), p < .01). The premenstrual VAS mean scores were significantly higher and pain threshold mean scores significantly lower than the means during the remainder of the cycle in Tukey "A" post-test comparisons. Findings indicate therapists should consider pain perception and potential motivational changes of women during the premenstruum when developing or instituting physically demanding protocols.
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Purtill, Claire Elizabeth. "Meaningful living with pain : the value of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in chronic pain." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2016. http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/2642/.

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This thesis has been completed to fulfil the academic requirements of the doctorate in clinical psychology. The topic developed from the author’s experience of working therapeutically with individuals with chronic pain in the first year of clinical training. The thesis includes a literature review of studies exploring the process of change with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in chronic pain, an empirical study exploring the value of ACT in chronic pain and a reflective paper of the author’s reflections on this process. The literature review highlighted several factors involved in the process of change, these included the six core processes of ACT; acceptance, values, self as context, present moment, cognitive defusion, and committed action. Increased acceptance and values based activity were associated with improved functioning and quality of life. Social support from peers, normalisation and validation were also found to be helpful. The studies in the review mainly collected data via self-report questionnaires, which are open to respondent biases, confounding variables and overlook the personal value of an intervention. Qualitative approaches, although limited, have captured individual narratives of pain management, which have been helpful in understanding personal experiences. The empirical paper uses Q methodology to understand the value of group based pain management. Ten chronic pain service users completed Q-sorts in which they ranked a range of statements about change processes. Three factors emerged; (1) being believed, accepted and understood (2) the value of self-compassion and empowerment, and (3) a bipolar factor representing the importance of clarity and changing the relationship with pain. The six core processes of ACT were represented in the three factors. Self-as-context, values, and acceptance were found to be particularly relevant to therapeutic change. The reflective paper outlines the author’s reflections on the process, the challenges, limitations, and growth and learning points throughout the journey.
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De, Gagné Théo A. "The evolution of chronic pain, adjustment status following treatment for acute low back pain." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ36801.pdf.

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Kjellman, Görel. "Neck pain : analysis of prognostic factors and treatment effects /." Linköping : Univ, 2001. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/med662s.pdf.

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Lockart, Esther. "Massage Therapy: Mind/Body Effects on Chronic Pain Patients." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500701/.

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This study assessed the influence of massage therapy on the psychobiology of chronic pain patients. A pre- and posttest design measured the effects of a one-month treatment program Twenty outpatients and twenty inpatients of two chronic pain treatment programs, were administered several psychological and physiological tests before and after the study. Experimental subjects received massage therapy twice a week for one month in addition to their other therapies. Control subjects continued with their regular treatment modalities for one month. Results showed statistically significant differences (p < .05) on 5 of the 17 psychological variables and on the electromyograph levels. Analysis of Holmes-Rahe scores suggested that these differences were not attributable to the artifact effect of differential life stress.
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Buhrman, Monica. "Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Chronic Pain." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-183326.

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Chronic pain is a one of the most common causes of disability and sick leave. Psychological factors play a central role in the experience of pain and are important in the management of pain. However, for many people with chronic pain CBT is not available. There is a need to develop alternative ways to deliver treatments that reach more individuals with chronic pain. Internet-based treatments have been shown to be effective for several disorders and recent research suggests that internet-based CBT for chronic pain can be effective. The present thesis included four randomized controlled studies with the aim of evaluating whether guided internet-based treatments based on CBT can help individuals with chronic pain regarding psychological variables. Study I investigated the effects of an internet-based CBT intervention with telephone support for chronic back pain. The study showed reductions in some variables assessed.      Study II investigated the effects of an internet-based CBT intervention for chronic back pain without telephone support and with a live structured interview before inclusion. It was found that the treatment can reduce some of the distress associated with chronic pain. Study III investigated the effects of a guided internet-delivered CBT as a secondary intervention. Participants were patients who had previously completed multidisciplinary treatment at a pain management unit. Results showed that the internet-based treatment can be a feasible option for persons with residual problems after completed pain rehabilitation. Effects remained at six-month follow-up.    Study IV focused on the effect of a guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for persons with chronic pain. Results suggest that an internet-delivered ACT treatment can help persons with chronic pain. Effects remained at six-month follow-up. In conclusion, guided internet-based CBT can decrease distress associated with chronic pain.
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Archer, Colleen E. "Accommodating pain-free exercise therapy for peripheral arterial disease." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0015221.

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Books on the topic "Pain – Therapy"

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Reinhard, Sittl, and Budd Keith, eds. Practice of transdermal pain therapy. Bremen: Uni-Med, 2005.

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Chrubasik, J., E. Martin, and M. Cousins, eds. Advances in Pain Therapy I. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77555-0.

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Chrubasik, J., E. Martin, and M. J. Cousins, eds. Advances in Pain Therapy II. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78341-8.

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Faber, William J. Pain, pain, go away: How reconstructive therapy eliminates backache ... San Jose, CA: ISHI Press International, 1990.

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Pain management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders, 2011.

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Association, American Physical Therapy. Low back pain. Alexandria, VA: American Physical Therapy Association, 1998.

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Stein, Amy. Heal Pelvic Pain. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.

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Lawrence, Ronald Melvin. Magnet therapy: The pain cure alternative. Rocklin, CA: Prima Health, 1998.

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Roger, Gittines, ed. Pain free: A revolutionary method for stopping chronic pain. New York: Bantam Books, 1998.

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Shoulder pain. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pain – Therapy"

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Christensen Holz, Sara. "Physical Therapy." In Pain, 965–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99124-5_206.

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Leonard, James W. "Exercise Therapy." In Pain, 1055–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99124-5_225.

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Das, Samita S., and Salim M. Hayek. "Ziconotide Intrathecal Therapy." In Pain, 311–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99124-5_68.

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Merskey, H. "Pain and Pain Therapy." In Contemporary Psychiatry, 1355–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59519-6_84.

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Pastrana, R. "Drug therapy." In Back Pain, 143. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_16.

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Swerdlow, Mark, and Vittorio Ventafridda. "Drug Therapy." In Cancer Pain, 69–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9139-8_7.

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Violon, Anita. "Psychological Therapy of Pain." In Pain, 111–13. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6975-9_18.

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Hamel, Johanne. "Chronic Pain." In Somatic Art Therapy, 10–13. New York : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003023746-2.

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Mahmood, Syed Hazique. "Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy." In Pain Medicine, 205–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43133-8_57.

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Lewit, Karel. "Manual therapy — 1989." In Back Pain, 75–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pain – Therapy"

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Novitasari, Elisa, RB Soemanto, and Hanung Prasetya. "Acupuncture Therapy in Reducing Pain in Patients with Low Back Pain: Meta Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.43.

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ABSTRACT Background: With growing evidence of high prevalence in developing countries, LBP is no longer recognized as a disorder confined to high-income nations but is a major health problem globally. The functional limitations and consequent disability create a heavy economic burden on individuals and society. This study aimed to acupuncture therapy in reducing pain in patients with low back pain. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by search published articles from PubMed, Google Schoolar, Mendeley, Hindawi, and Clinical key databases. Keywords used “acupuncture low back pain” OR “acupuncture chronic pain” AND “efficacy acupuncture” AND “chronic low back pain” AND “effect acupuncture for low back pain” AND “randomized controlled trial” AND “visual analogue scale”. The inclusion criteria were full text and using randomized controlled trial (RCT) study design. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart and the quantitative data were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 7 studies were met criteria. This study showed that acupuncture therapy reduced pain in patients with low back pain (Mean Difference= -0.40; 95% CI= -0.80 to 0.01; p= 0.05) with heterogeneity I2= 83%. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy reduces pain in patients with low back pain. Keywords: low back pain, acupuncture chronic low back pain, randomized controlled trial. Correspondence: Elisa Novitasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: elisanovita58@gmail.com. Mobile: 085727851938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.43
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Gasparyan, Levon V. "Low-level laser therapy of myofascial pain syndromes of patients with osteoarthritis of knee and hip joints." In Low-Level Laser Therapy, edited by Tatiana I. Solovieva. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.425529.

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Moldovan, Corneliu I., Ciprian Antipa, Florin Bratila, Ion Brukner, and Virgil V. Vasiliu. "Multiwave low-laser therapy in the pain treatment." In ROMOPTP '94: 4th Conference on Optics, edited by Valentin I. Vlad. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.203581.

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Aboalsamh, Hatim, Hind Al Hashim, Faten Alrashed, and Nada Alkhamis. "Virtual Reality System Specifications for Pain Management Therapy." In Bioengineering (BIBE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibe.2011.69.

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Halldin, Christina B., John Paoli, Carin Sandberg, Marica B. Ericson, Helena Gonzalez, and Ann-Marie Wennberg. "New pain-relieving strategies for topical photodynamic therapy." In 12th World Congress of the International Photodynamic Association, edited by David H. Kessel. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.822988.

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Soares, Luiz Guilherme P., Maria Carolina S. M. Bezerra, Fernando Antonio L. Habib, and Antônio Luiz B. Pinheiro. "Effect of LED phototherapy on pain control after insertion of elastomeric separators in orthodontics patients: clinical trial." In Mechanisms of Photobiomodulation Therapy XV, edited by Michael R. Hamblin, James D. Carroll, and Praveen Arany. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2544476.

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Wong, Wai-on, Shaojun Xiao, Wing-Yuk Ip, and Xia Guo. "Effects of a laser acupuncture therapy on treating pain." In Laser Florence 2000: A Window on the Laser Medicine World, edited by Leonardo Longo, Alfons G. Hofstetter, Mihail-Lucian Pascu, and Wilhelm R. Waidelich. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.446704.

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Prodromos, Chadwick, Alexander M. Dawes, Sue Finkle, and Angelo Dizon. "Intra-articular laser treatment plus Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) significantly reduces pain in many patients who had failed prior PRP treatment." In Mechanisms of Photobiomodulation Therapy XIII, edited by Michael R. Hamblin, James D. Carroll, and Praveen Arany. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2287940.

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Snow, Peter W., Imad Sedki, Marco Sinisi, Richard Comley, and Rui C. V. Loureiro. "Robotic therapy for phantom limb pain in upper limb amputees." In 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2017.8009383.

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Wang, Xiaodong, and Hua-jun Wang. "Establishment of Individual Exercise Therapy Model for Low Back Pain." In 2009 Second International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kam.2009.131.

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Reports on the topic "Pain – Therapy"

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Hoffman, Jeanne M. Telephone-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612761.

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Hoffman, Jeanne M. Telephone-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada595163.

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Ding, Ning, Cuicui Zhang, Lingxi Zhang, and Anqin Dong. The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on neuropathic pain: A Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.5.0102.

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Yuan, Qiang, Dongliang Wang, Xiangyun Yan, Qunwen Lu, and Jian Luo. Massage Therapy for Labor Pain: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.12.0019.

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Chou, Roger, Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, Ian Blazina, Erika Brodt, David I. Buckley, Tamara P. Cheney, et al. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer240.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of opioid, nonopioid pharmacologic, and nonpharmacologic therapy in patients with specific types of acute pain, including effects on pain, function, quality of life, adverse events, and long-term use of opioids. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to August 2020, reference lists, and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Using predefined criteria and dual review, we selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of outpatient therapies for eight acute pain conditions: low back pain, neck pain, other musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain following discharge, dental pain (surgical or nonsurgical), pain due to kidney stones, and pain due to sickle cell disease. Meta-analyses were conducted on pharmacologic therapy for dental pain and kidney stone pain, and likelihood of repeat or rescue medication use and adverse events. The magnitude of effects was classified as small, moderate, or large using previously defined criteria, and strength of evidence was assessed. Results. One hundred eighty-three RCTs on the comparative effectiveness of therapies for acute pain were included. Opioid therapy was probably less effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for surgical dental pain and kidney stones, and might be similarly effective as NSAIDs for low back pain. Opioids and NSAIDs were more effective than acetaminophen for surgical dental pain, but opioids were less effective than acetaminophen for kidney stone pain. For postoperative pain, opioids were associated with increased likelihood of repeat or rescue analgesic use, but effects on pain intensity were inconsistent. Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased likelihood of use of opioids at long-term followup versus not being prescribed, based on observational studies. Heat therapy was probably effective for acute low back pain, spinal manipulation might be effective for acute back pain with radiculopathy, acupressure might be effective for acute musculoskeletal pain, an opioid might be effective for acute neuropathic pain, massage might be effective for some types of postoperative pain, and a cervical collar or exercise might be effective for acute neck pain with radiculopathy. Most studies had methodological limitations. Effect sizes were primarily small to moderate for pain, the most commonly evaluated outcome. Opioids were associated with increased risk of short-term adverse events versus NSAIDs or acetaminophen, including any adverse event, nausea, dizziness, and somnolence. Serious adverse events were uncommon for all interventions, but studies were not designed to assess risk of overdose, opioid use disorder, or long-term harms. Evidence on how benefits or harms varied in subgroups was lacking. Conclusions. Opioid therapy was associated with decreased or similar effectiveness as an NSAID for some acute pain conditions, but with increased risk of short-term adverse events. Evidence on nonpharmacological therapies was limited, but heat therapy, spinal manipulation, massage, acupuncture, acupressure, a cervical collar, and exercise were effective for specific acute pain conditions. Research is needed to determine the comparative effectiveness of therapies for sickle cell pain, acute neuropathic pain, neck pain, and management of postoperative pain following discharge; effects of therapies for acute pain on non-pain outcomes; effects of therapies on long-term outcomes, including long-term opioid use; and how benefits and harms of therapies vary in subgroups.
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Research, Gratis. Green Light: A New Preventive Therapy for Migraine. Gratis Research, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/gr.blog.03.

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Manipulating the ability of green light to create the least amount of electrical signals in retina and brain cortex, green light therapy offers an excellent therapeutic role in reducing migraine pain and improves the quality of life
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Bonakdar, Robert A. Auricular Therapy for Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain in the Setting of Military Personnel: A Randomized Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada614225.

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Bonakdar, Robert A. Auricular Therapy for Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain in the Setting of Military Personnel: A Randomized Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612887.

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Bonakdar, Robert A., Diana Fu, Paul Mills, and Morris A. Branch. Auricular Therapy for Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain in the Setting of Military Personnel: A Randomized Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada567835.

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Song, Hongyu, Jiahui Zhu, Xiaogang Zhang, Hong Ma, and Ying Jiang. Efficacy of sling exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain :a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.2.0070.

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