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1

United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Extension of the au pair program: Markup before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, on H.R. 2767, December 15, 1995. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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2

Amselem, Armand. Les prix nobel de la paix juifs: Recherche la paix et poursuis-la, Ps 34 : 15. Lyon: Aléas, 2006.

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3

Shimoji, Koki, Antoun Nader, and Wolfgang Hamann, eds. Chronic Pain Management in General and Hospital Practice. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2933-7.

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4

International, conference on computer vision systems (1st 1999 Las Palmas Gran Canaria Spain). Computer vision systems: First international conference, ICVS'99, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain, January 13-15, 1999 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 1999.

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5

International symposium "The Pain Clinic" (II 1987 Lille, France). The pain clinic II: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Lille, France 14-15 June 1986. Edited by Scherpereel P, Meynadier J, and Blond S. Utrecht: VNU Science Press, 1987.

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6

Conférence Environnements informatiques pour l'apprentissage humain (2003 Strasbourg). Environnements informatiques pour l'apprentissage humain: Actes de la conférence EIAH 2003 Strasbourg, 15, 16 et 17 avril. Paris: INRP, 2003.

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7

European Ecumenical Assembly (1989 Basel, Switzerland). Paix et justice pour la création entière: Rassemblement œcuménique européen, BØle, 15-21 mai 1989 : le message et le document. Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1989.

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8

Rassemblement œcuménique européen "Paix et justice" (1989 Bâle, Suisse). Paix et justice pour la création entière: Rassemblement oecuménique européen, Bâle 15-21 mai 1989 : integralité des textes et documents officiels. Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1989.

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9

European, Ecumenical Assembly (1989 Basel Switzerland). Paix et justice pour la création entière: Rassemblement œcuménique européen, Bâle 15-21 mai 1989 : integralité des textes et documents officiels. Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1989.

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10

)), ST ScI-GSFC Workshop on Ultra-Hot Plasmas and Electro-Positron Pairs in Astrophysics (1989 Space Telescope Science Institute (U S. ST ScI-GSFC Workshop on Ultra-Hot Plasmas and Electro-Positron Pairs in Astrophysics: 13-15 April 1989 Space Telescope Science Institute proceedings. [Baltimore, Md.]: Space Telescope Science Institute, 1989.

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11

Élections, paix et dévelop[p]ement en République démocratique du Congo: Prise de position des Universités congolaises (travaux du 13 au 15 septembre 2006). Kinshasa: Fondation Konrad Adenauer, 2007.

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12

National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference on Symptom Management in Cancer: Pain, Depression, and Fatigue (2004 Bethesda, Md.). The National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference on Symptom Management in Cancer: Pain, Depression, and Fatigue: Bethesda, Maryland, July 15-17, 2002. Bethesda, Md: Oxford Univeristy Press, 2004.

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13

Gadzhiev, Nazirhan, Magomed Gazimagomedov, Andrey Doronin, Natal'ya Ivlicheva, Sergey Konovalenko, Sergey Lebedev, Nikolay Pilyugin, et al. Economic security. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1048684.

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The textbook contains 15 topics that reveal the specifics of the discipline Economic security". The systems of quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing economic security are considered; the methodological principles of assessing financial and monetary policy as a sphere of economic security are studied; the conceptual foundations of the regional economic security program are formed; the theoretical foundations of economic security of enterprises are considered. The main problems of economic security are described in the light of national security issues. Security aspects such as the role of the financial system, foreign economic aspects, social security, and the impact of scientific and technical security on economic security are considered. Special attention is paid to the role of law enforcement agencies in ensuring economic security. Methods of ensuring economic security are described that allow combining the analysis of theoretical positions with real practice and providing a higher level of material assimilation by cadets and students. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation in the specialty 38.05.01 "Economic security (specialty level)".
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14

European Conference on Modelling Foundations and Applications (6th 2010 Paris, France). Modelling foundations and applications: 6th European conference, ECMFA 2010, Paris, France, June 15-18, 2010 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2010.

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15

translator, Lin Yongchun, ed. 15 wan ren dou ai yong de mao jin jing zhen: Hua shou ji, kan dian nao, du shu, zuo jia shi shi bao hu hao bo zi, jiu bu hui zai jian jing suan tong le. Xinbei Shi: Mu ma wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2015.

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16

End your carpal tunnel pain without surgery: The Montgomery method : a daily 15-minute program to prevent and treat repetitive strain injuries of the upper body-arm, wrist & hand. 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Sports Touch Pub., 2004.

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17

Conférence mondiale chargée d'examiner et d'évaluer les résultats de la Décennie des Nations Unies pour la femme (1985 égalité, développement et paix Nairobi, Kenya). Rapport de la Conférence mondiale chargée d'examiner et d'évaluer les résultats de la décennie des Nations Unies pour la femme: Égalité, développement et paix, Nairobi, 15-26 juillet 1985. New York, NY: Nations Unies, 1986.

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18

Association des amis de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Session internationale. La foi en la paix et l'avenir de l'homme: Association des amis de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Session internationale du 12 au 15 novembre 1998, au mémorial de Caen-Normandie. Saint-Etienne: Aubin, 2002.

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19

J, Hu Alan, and Martin Andrew K, eds. Formal methods in computer-aided design: 5th international confrence [i.e. conference], FMCAD 2004, Austin, Texas, USA, November 15-17, 2004 ; proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2004.

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20

Mubilulu, Serge. Leadership de la société civile en RDC: Rôle de la diaspora congolaise dans la consolidation de la paix et de la reconstruction : atelier de formation de la diaspora congolaise en Afrique du sud, 14-15 février 2009, Rosebank Hotel, Johannesburg, Afrique du sud. [Johannesburg]: Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa, 2009.

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21

féminine, Québec (Province) Secrétariat à. la condition. Stratégies du Québec pour les femmes: Bilan, constats, perspectives, 1985-2000 : rapport établi par le Québec à l'occasion de la Quatrième Conférence mondiale des Nations Unies sur les femmes "Lutte pour l'égalité, le développement et la paix", Beijing, Chine, du 4 au 15 septembre 1995. Québec]: Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère des affaires internationales, de l'immigration et des communautés culturelles, 1995.

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22

B, Cassidy Suzanne, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., and NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Prader-Willi Syndrome and Other Chromosome 15q Deletion Disorders (1991 : Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands), eds. Prader-Willi syndrome and other chromosome 15q deletion disorders. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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23

1951-, Takahashi Y., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Direct electron-pair production by high energy heavy charged particles: Final report on grant NAG8-065 : including interim reports for the periods ending October 15, 1989; April 15 and October 15, 1989. Huntsville, AL: Cosmic Ray Laboratory, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1989.

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24

1951-, Takahashi Y., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Direct electron-pair production by high energy heavy charged particles: Final report on grant NAG8-065 : including interim reports for the periods ending October 15, 1989; April 15 and October 15, 1989. Huntsville, AL: Cosmic Ray Laboratory, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1989.

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25

US GOVERNMENT. Extension of the au pair program: Markup before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, on H.R. 2767, December 15, 1995. For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1996.

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26

Mayou, Richard. Atypical chest pain. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780192627254.003.0015.

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Chapter 15 discusses atypical (or non-cardiac) chest pain. The prevalence, aetiology, and history of treatment are outlined, a psychological model of atypical chest pain, maintaining factors, approaches to management, delivery of care, practical guidelines for and evaluation of psychological treatment, treatment of panic disorder and anxiety, and treatment of hypochondriasis.
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27

Tighe, Mark, and Mark Beattie. Recurrent abdominal pain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0042.

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Recurrent abdominal pain occurs in 10–15% of school-aged children and is a frequent presenting complaint in general practice and general paediatric and paediatric gastroenterology clinics. Patients often have vague symptoms and investigation usually results in a low yield of organic disease. Treatment strategies are varied and often subjective with limited evidence upon which to base them. This chapter includes a general overview, classification, discussion of the complex and multifactorial aetiology, therapeutic approach, and outcome. It discusses a recommended clinical approach for the management of complex cases.
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28

Rastogi, Rahul, Saima Kamal, and Shuchita Garg. Chronic Pelvic Pain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190271787.003.0020.

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Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is defined as nonmalignant pain in lower abdominal and pelvic structures that has persisted for more than 6 months. Although CPP mostly occurs in women, it can also affect men. In the United States, the prevalence of CPP in women age 18 to 50 is estimated to be 1 in 7. In the United Kingdom, the annual prevalence of CPP in primary care settings is around 3.8% in women age 15 to 73 years. About 10% of referrals to gynecologists are for pelvic pain; 20% of the referrals undergo hysterectomies and 40% undergo laparoscopic surgeries. The pain can be somatic, visceral, or neurogenic, making the differential diagnosis challenging. A detailed, comprehensive evaluation is necessary to diagnose CPP. Often, even after a thorough evaluation, the etiology remains unclear. Multisystem involvement requires specialist referral. CPP can be psychologically and physically debilitating, and, along with disease-specific treatments, often requires a multidisciplinary approach for optimal pain management.
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29

Pain management for dogs & cats: November 15, 2003. [St. Paul, Minn.]: University of Minnesota, Veterinary Outreach Programs, 2003.

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30

Royal Pain (Love and Laughter Romance, No 15). Harlequin, 1997.

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31

Keshav, Satish, and Alexandra Kent. Chronic abdominal pain. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0024.

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Separating chronic and acute abdominal pain is often difficult, and an arbitrary time limit of 4 weeks is often used. However, many chronic conditions (e.g. chronic pancreatitis) can cause relapsing symptoms, which may be acute during each episode. Pain receptors in the abdomen respond to chemical and mechanical stimuli. Stretch is the commonest mechanical stimulus to the viscera, although distension, torsion, and contraction are also sensed. Chemical receptors are stimulated by inflammation and infection, and this stimulation leads to the production of various substances, including serotonin, bradykinin, substance P, prostaglandins, and histamine. There are inter-individual differences in pain perception, with some people (e.g. patients with irritable bowel syndrome) being more sensitive to painful stimuli. Chronic abdominal pain occurs in 9%–15% of all children, and is present on questioning in 75% of adolescents and 50% of adults who are otherwise healthy. It is often a non-specific symptom that alone has a poor sensitivity for organic disease. Usually, it is the associated symptoms, and/or abnormal blood tests, that direct the doctor to a diagnosis. This chapter covers the approach to the diagnosis of chronic abdominal pain, key diagnostic tests, therapies, prognosis, and dealing with uncertainty.
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32

Cherny, Nathan I. Cancer pain syndromes: overview. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656097.003.0131.

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Cancer pain syndromes are defined by the association of particular pain characteristics and physical signs with specific consequences of the underlying disease or its treatment. The recognition of cancer pain syndromes and the ability to distinguish between them is a critical skill for palliative care clinicians since syndromes are associated with distinct aetiologies and pathophysiologies, and they often have important prognostic and therapeutic implications. Pain syndromes associated with cancer can be either acute or chronic. Whereas acute pains experienced by cancer patients are usually related to diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, chronic pains are most commonly caused by direct tumour infiltration. Adverse consequences of cancer therapy, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, account for 15-25% of chronic cancer pain problems, and a small proportion of the chronic pains experienced by cancer patients are caused by pathology unrelated to either the cancer or the cancer therapy.
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33

Gullo, A. Apice 15: Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Springer, 2001.

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34

Simpson, B. A. Electrical Stimulation in Pain Relief: Pain Research and Clinical Managemnet Series, Volume 15 (Pain Research and Clinical Management). Elsevier, 2003.

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35

Doré-Savard, Louis, Nicolas Beaudet, and Philippe Sarret. Mechanisms of bone cancer pain. Edited by Paul Farquhar-Smith, Pierre Beaulieu, and Sian Jagger. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834359.003.0037.

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The landmark paper discussed in this chapter focuses on pain arising from malignancy of the bone, which, whether primary or originating from a distant site, is the cause for a majority of cancer pain syndromes. Bone is an innervated organ that can relay nociceptive signals triggered by nerve damage, acidosis, inflammation, and hypoxia. The understanding of the physiopathology of skeletal pain has leaped significantly forwards over the last 15 years. The development of animal models that allowed for the visualization of bone microenvironment modifications by the tumour played an important role in recent advances. One of the most significant discoveries was the contribution of local nerve growth factor (NGF) to nerve remodelling in the bone periosteum presented by Mantyh and colleagues in 2010. NGF remains one the most promising treatment avenues for malignant bone pain, and peripheral innervation has become a therapeutic target in several skeletal pathologies.
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36

Otis, James A. D. Non-Opioid Pharmacotherapies for Chronic Pain (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265366.003.0015.

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The objective of chapter 15 is to describe analgesic approaches to chronic pain, excluding opioids. As such, it emphasizes, first, the available pharmacotherapies; and then procedures. The pharmacotherapies divide into analgesics, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); adjuvant analgesics, such as tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants; oral anesthetic agents (cardiotropics); adrenergic agonists; topical agents such as capsaicin and local anesthetic solutions and ointments; and muscle relaxants such as cyclobenzaprine, tizanidine, and baclofen. Interventions include many best administered by anesthesiologists such as infusions of anesthetic agents; trigger point injections; local and regional blockade, spinal injections including corticosteroids; and electrical spinal cord stimulation. A text box is provided with additional resources.
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37

Molecular and Cell Biology of Pain. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1877-1173(15)x0003-2.

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38

Evans, David K., Fei Yuan, and Deon Filmer. Are Teachers in Africa Poorly Paid?: Evidence from 15 Countries. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9358.

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39

Karoly, Paul, and Geert Crombez, eds. Motivational Perspectives on Chronic Pain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190627898.001.0001.

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This edited volume is the first to present a cohesive account of adaptation to chronic pain from a motivational perspective. Across the 15 chapters, scholars from diverse domains of psychology explore the multileveled and bidirectional nature of pain and motivation, drawing from a broad array of constructs, including self-regulation, goal systems, cognitive control, attention, conflict, interpersonal processes, coping, conditioning, and stress reactivity. Also addressed is the relation between pain and psychopathology, the nature of pain-affect dynamics, and the neural mechanisms underlying the pain experience. Applied considerations are presented in chapters on Motivational Interviewing, ACT, Internet-based methods, and related clinical topics. Our volume provides an up-to-date compendium of cutting-edge research and interventions that collectively illustrate the utility of viewing chronic pain as neither a “disease” nor an imposed lifestyle, but as the emergent and potentially flexible product of a complex transactional system that is bounded by sociocultural factors, on the one hand, and by biogenetic and neural moderating forces on the other. The chapters capture the vibrancy of current theory, research, and practice while pointing toward unexplored new directions. Students and seasoned pain researchers will find within the motivation-centered framework a host of intriguing ideas to complement extant formulations. And those engaged in treating/training persons with chronic pain will discover the unique, integrative value of motivational models.
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40

Pangarkar, Sanjog S. Pain and Addiction in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265366.003.0027.

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Distinct from Chapter 24, on co-occurring psychiatric disorders, this chapter addresses common physical comorbidities that give rise to chronic pain and are notorious for associated substance use disorders. The concept of “pseudo-addiction” is explored as one of several contributors to common misperceptions of the analgesic needs of such patients. Examples of entities discussed are chronic low back pain, sleep apnea, chronic pancreatitis, cirrhosis, and HIV infection or AIDS-related pain. While not intrinsically painful, sleep apnea merits inclusion as it arises in conjunction with sedative-hypnotic, opioid, or nicotine use. Cirrhosis likewise creates obstacles to successful pain or addiction management resulting from altered metabolism of medications and enhanced susceptibility to potentially lethal syndromes (hepato-renal syndrome, gastric hemorrhage, etc.). The management of neuropathic pain in HIV infection (Chapter 15) is amplified here.
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41

Przekop, Peter. Professionally Directed Non-Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pain (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265366.003.0016.

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This chapter is a complement to Chapter 15, concentrating on the non-pharmacological approaches to chronic pain. It features a discussion on the utility of mind-body therapies, psychosocial treatments, and technology-based therapies in the context of recovery through 12-Step programs and other mutual support groups. Such settings are commonly poorly receptive to medication management of either pain or addiction; the availability of other approaches can bridge the gap, leading to effective management of both. The therapies discussed include “movement” therapies, such as internal qi gong, tai chi, yoga, and martial arts. Healing touch, reiki, external qi gong, and acupuncture are examples of “energy” therapies, requiring an intercessor. Among the psychosocial treatments are motivational interviewing, cognitive restructuring, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance-based cognitive therapy, operant training, hypnosis, relaxation training, and mindfulness/meditation. Addressed as procedures are massage, chiropractic and osteopathic manipulations, trans-epidermal nerve stimulation (TENS), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
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42

Colameco, Stephen. Pain and Addiction in Patients with Co-Occurring Medical Disorders (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265366.003.0026.

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Distinct from Chapter 24, on co-occurring psychiatric disorders, this chapter addresses common physical comorbidities that give rise to chronic pain and are notorious for associated substance use disorders. The concept of “pseudo-addiction” is explored as one of several contributors to common misperceptions of the analgesic needs of such patients. Examples of entities discussed are chronic low back pain, sleep apnea, chronic pancreatitis, cirrhosis, and HIV infection or AIDS-related pain. While not intrinsically painful, sleep apnea merits inclusion as it arises in conjunction with sedative-hypnotic, opioid, or nicotine use. Cirrhosis likewise creates obstacles to successful pain or addiction management resulting from altered metabolism of medications and enhanced susceptibility to potentially lethal syndromes (hepato-renal syndrome, gastric hemorrhage, etc.). The management of neuropathic pain in HIV infection (Chapter 15) is amplified here.
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43

1932-, Paik Nam June, Beuys Eva, and Beuys Joseph, eds. Konzert, Joseph Beuys, Coyote III, Nam June Paik: Piano Duett, 2. Juni 1984, Sôgetsu Hall, Tokyo, 18:15-19:15. Berlin: Nationalgalerie, 1996.

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44

Siebert, Stefan, Sengupta Raj, and Alexander Tsoukas. The epidemiology of ankylosing spondylitis, axial spondyloarthritis, and back pain. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755296.003.0003.

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Low back pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide. The prevalence of inflammatory back pain (IBP) has been calculated to be in the range 8–15% in a UK primary care population and 5–7% in a US population-based cohort. IBP rates are significantly higher in patients with psoriasis, uveitis, or inflammatory bowel disease than the general population. There is a paucity of good epidemiological studies to define the true incidence and prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), and spondyloarthritis (SpA), with wide variation as a result of geographic, demographic and methodological factors. The global prevalence estimates range from 0.01–0.2% for AS, to 0.32–0.7% for axSpA and around 1% for SpA overall. The global incidence estimates range from 0.44–7.3 cases per 100,000 person-years for AS to 0.48–62.5 cases per 100,000 person-years in SpA. The demographics and natural history of disease progression are also discussed.
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45

Smedley, Julia, Finlay Dick, and Steven Sadhra. Musculoskeletal disorders. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651627.003.0009.

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Low back pain 254Work-related upper limb disorders 1 256Work-related upper limb disorders 2 258Osteoarthritis of the hip 260Bursitis 262• LBP has a lifetime prevalence of 60–80%, point prevalence of 15–40%, and annual incidence of 5%. It is:• the second most common cause of work-related ill health (prevalence 207 000, annual incidence 51 000)...
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46

Kamal, Arif H., and Jason A. Webb. Effects of Morphine on Dyspnea (DRAFT). Edited by Nathan A. Gray and Thomas W. LeBlanc. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190658618.003.0016.

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This chapter reports on an open, uncontrolled study to assess the effects of subcutaneous morphine on dyspnea in patients with terminal cancer. Twenty patients with dyspnea from restrictive respiratory failure received a subcutaneous dose of morphine relative to their opioid tolerance: 5mg for opioid naïve (5 patients) and 2.5 times regular dose for opioid tolerant (15 patients). Dyspnea and pain scores were measured every 15 minutes for 150 minutes. Dyspnea scores, but not respiratory rate, respiratory effort, nor arterial saturation of oxygen were affected. Ninety-five percent of patients reported improved dyspnea after morphine. This chapter describes the basics of the study and briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, gives a summary and discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.
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47

Vad, Vijay, and Dave Allen. Golf Rx: A 15-Minute-a-Day Core Program for More Yards and Less Pain. Gotham, 2007.

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48

Vad, Vijay, and Dave Allen. Golf Rx: A 15-Minute-a-Day Core Program for Less Pain and More Yards. Gotham, 2008.

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49

Erlinge, David, and Göran Olivecrona. Diagnosis and management of non-STEMI coronary syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0146.

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Acute coronary syndromes are classified as ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STEMI (NSTEMI) or unstable angina. Most patients with NSTEMI present with a history of chest pain that has subsided spontaneously before or soon after arrival at the emergency room, but with positive cardiac markers (usually troponin T or I) indicative of myocardial infarction. NSTEMI has a risk of recurrent myocardial infarction of 15–20% and a 15% chance of 1-year mortality. Patients with non-STE-acute coronary syndromes are at similar risk as a STEMI patient at 1 year. The strongest objective signs of NSTEMI are a positive troponin and ST segment depression. NSTEMI should be acutely treated with aspirin, an adenosine diphosphate-receptor antagonist, and an anticoagulant (fondaparinux or low molecular weight heparins). NSTEMI should be investigated with coronary angiography within 72 hours. Curative treatment is percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting.
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50

Vad, Vijay, and Hilary Hinzmann. Back RX: A 15-Minute-a-Day Yoga- and Pilates-Based Program to End Low Back Pain. Gotham, 2004.

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