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Journal articles on the topic 'Pair Formation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Hadeler, K. P. "Pair formation." Journal of Mathematical Biology 64, no. 4 (2011): 613–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00285-011-0454-0.

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2

Takeuchi, Shin. "Dislocation processes in quasicrystals—Kink-pair formation control or jog-pair formation control." Materials Science and Engineering: A 400-401 (July 2005): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.068.

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3

COX, CATHLEEN R., VALENTINA I. GOLDSMITH, and HEIDI R. ENGELHARDT. "Pair Formation in California Condors." American Zoologist 33, no. 2 (1993): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/33.2.126.

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4

Berkowitz, J., C. A. Mayhew, and B. Ruščić. "Photoion-pair formation in Cl2." Chemical Physics 123, no. 2 (1988): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(88)87278-1.

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5

HALE, W. G., and R. P. ASHCROFT. "PAIR FORMATION AND PAIR MAINTENANCE IN THE REDSHANK TRINGA TOTANUS." Ibis 124, no. 4 (2008): 471–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1982.tb03792.x.

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6

Tarof, Scott A., and Laurene M. Ratcliffe. "Pair Formation and Copulation Behavior in Least Flycatcher Clusters." Condor 102, no. 4 (2000): 832–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/102.4.832.

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Abstract Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus pairs form dense clusters of territories on the breeding grounds. We describe pair formation and copulation behavior (both within- and extra-pair) in Least Flycatcher clusters. Pair formation involved a complex behavioral sequence of trill vocalizations and visual display. Within-pair copulations were five times more likely to achieve cloacal contact than were extra-pair copulations. Least Flycatchers exhibited an overall within-pair mating effort of 2.0 ± 0.5 events pair−1 hr−1 compared to an extra-pair mating effort of 1.8 ± 0.3 events pair−1 hr−1.

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7

Prasad, Shraddha, Manoj Kumar Dutta, and Ram Krishna Sarkar. "Breather pair formation in holographic medium." Optik 245 (November 2021): 167742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167742.

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8

VERHULST, TOBIAS, and JAN NAUDTS. "A MECHANISM FOR ELECTRON PAIR FORMATION." Modern Physics Letters B 25, no. 14 (2011): 1167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984911026255.

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We consider a lattice model in which phonons scatter with pairs of electrons carrying a net spin current. All the energy eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this model can be obtained analytically. For a suitable choice of parameters the ground state consists of a Fermi sea of non-interacting electrons, with a layer of paired electrons on top of it. The binding energy of one electron pair is partly canceled by increased kinetic energy of another pair of electrons. This results in a momentum-dependent gap in the spectrum of the electrons.

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9

Schmitz, S. F. Hsu, and C. Castillo-Chavez. "A note on pair-formation functions." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 31, no. 4-5 (2000): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7177(00)00025-x.

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10

Smith, David M. D., and Neil F. Johnson. "Pair formation within multi-agent populations." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 363, no. 1 (2006): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.01.056.

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11

Matsumoto, Masakazu, Hideki Tanaka, and Koichiro Nakanishi. "Acetonitrile pair formation in aqueous solution." Journal of Chemical Physics 99, no. 9 (1993): 6935–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.465838.

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12

Katayama, Yoshiki, Ryuji Fukuda, and Makoto Takagi. "Chelate and intramolecular ion-pair formation." Analytica Chimica Acta 185 (1986): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(86)80057-5.

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13

Hadeler, K. P. "Pair formation models with maturation period." Journal of Mathematical Biology 32, no. 1 (1993): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00160370.

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14

Hadeler, K. P. "Pair formation in age-structured populations." Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 14, no. 1-2 (1989): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00046676.

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15

Lakshmi, Shrinivasan, and R. Raol J. "Type-2 Fuzzy Logic in Pair Formation." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 94–99. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i1.pp94-99.

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This paper gives an overview of Type-2 Fuzzy sets (T2FSs) and Type-2 fuzzy Logic system (T2FLS) considering one aviation scenario. The existing type-1 Fuzzy system has limited capability to handle the uncertainty directly. In order to overcome the limitations of Type-1 fuzzy Logic system (T1FLS), a next level of fuzzy set is introduced, that is known as T2FSs. Here we will discuss about: Type-2 fuzzy sets, type-2 membership functions, inference engine, type reduction and defuzzification. Pair formation is the undertaken aviation scenario which is very critical in a fighting situation. Crisp da

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16

Ramos-Requena, José Pedro, Juan Evangelista Trinidad-Segovia, and Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Granero. "Some Notes on the Formation of a Pair in Pairs Trading." Mathematics 8, no. 3 (2020): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8030348.

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The main goal of the paper is to introduce different models to calculate the amount of money that must be allocated to each stock in a statistical arbitrage technique known as pairs trading. The traditional allocation strategy is based on an equal weight methodology. However, we will show how, with an optimal allocation, the performance of pairs trading increases significantly. Four methodologies are proposed to set up the optimal allocation. These methodologies are based on distance, correlation, cointegration and Hurst exponent (mean reversion). It is showed that the new methodologies provid

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17

Maeda, Hiromitsu. "Ion Pairs of Charged Porphyrins: Ordered Arrangement and Radical-Pair Formation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 15 (2023): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01151401mtgabs.

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π-Electronic ions with appropriate geometries and peripheral substituents provide assemblies through the interactions between charged building subunits, resulting in fascinating electronic properties. Structures and properties of the assemblies can be controlled by the combined positively and negatively charged species in the assemblies.[1,2] In fact, π-electronic ion pairs comprising porphyrin-based π-electronic anions[3] have exhibited characteristic assembling modes via i π– i π interactions and resulting electronic properties such as solid-state absorption, which was correlated with the ar

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18

Piper, Walter H., Keren B. Tischler, and Amy Dolsen. "Mother-Son Pair Formation in Common Loons." Wilson Bulletin 113, no. 4 (2001): 438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2001)113[0438:mspfic]2.0.co;2.

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19

Sarma, Upasha, Swati Baruah, and R. Ganesh. "Lane formation in driven pair-ion plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 27, no. 1 (2020): 012106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5116216.

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20

Shrinivasan, Lakshmi, and J. l. R. Rao. "Type-2 Fuzzy Logic in Pair Formation." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i1.pp94-99.

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<span>This paper gives an overview of Type-2 Fuzzy sets (T2FSs) and Type-2 fuzzy Logic system (T2FLS) considering one aviation scenario. The existing type-1 Fuzzy system has limited capability to handle the uncertainty directly. In order to overcome the limitations of Type-1 fuzzy Logic system (T1FLS), a next level of fuzzy set is introduced, that is known as T2FSs. Here we will discuss about: Type-2 fuzzy sets, type-2 membership functions, inference engine, type reduction and defuzzification. Pair formation is the undertaken aviation scenario which is very critical in a fighting situati

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21

Rodríguez-Mayorga, M., M. Via-Nadal, M. Solà, J. M. Ugalde, X. Lopez, and E. Matito. "Electron-Pair Distribution in Chemical Bond Formation." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 122, no. 7 (2018): 1916–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12556.

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22

Marchais, Sandrine, Erik S. Vermeulen, Graeme Semple, Staffan Sundell, and Håkan V. Wikström. "Ion-pair formation of hydroquinine by chromatography." Analytica Chimica Acta 426, no. 1 (2001): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)01172-7.

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23

Fanali, S., L. Ossicini, and T. Prosperi. "Paper electrophoretic study of ion pair formation." Journal of Chromatography A 318 (January 1985): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(01)90712-5.

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24

BRET, ANTOINE, A. STOCKEM, F. FIUZA, et al. "Relativistic collisionless shocks formation in pair plasmas." Journal of Plasma Physics 79, no. 4 (2013): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377813000354.

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AbstractCollisionless shocks are ubiquitous in astrophysics and in the laboratory. Recent numerical simulations and experiments have shown how these can arise from the encounter of two collisionless plasma shells. When the shells interpenetrate, the overlapping region turns unstable, triggering the shock formation. As a first step toward a microscopic understanding of the process, we here analyze in detail the initial instability phase. On the one hand, 2D relativistic PIC simulations are performed where two unmagnetized, symmetric, and initially cold pair plasmas collide. On the other hand, t

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25

Isimori, Hajime. "Cooper Pair Formation by Quantizing Brownian Motion." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 49, no. 5 (2010): 1029–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-010-0282-9.

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26

Hadeler, K. P., R. Waldstätter, and A. Wörz-Busekros. "Models for pair formation in bisexual populations." Journal of Mathematical Biology 26, no. 6 (1988): 635–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00276145.

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27

Weisz, J. F., and F. Claro. "Pair formation in two-electron correlated chains." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 15, no. 19 (2003): 3213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/15/19/321.

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28

Fanali, S., M. Lederer, P. Masia, and L. Ossicini. "Paper electrophoretic study of ion-pair formation." Journal of Chromatography A 440 (May 1988): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)94539-4.

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29

Fanali, S., P. Masia, and L. Ossicini. "Paper electrophoretic study of ion-pair formation." Journal of Chromatography A 403 (January 1987): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)96383-0.

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30

KASUYA, Tadao. "Neutral Pair Wigner Crystal Formation in Semimetals." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 61, no. 7 (1992): 2206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.61.2206.

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31

Pal, Gayatri, and P. Rudra. "Pair formation in the periodic Anderson lattice." Physical Review B 49, no. 20 (1994): 14139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.49.14139.

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32

Krupski, Sergei, Gerald Kehr, Constantin G. Daniliuc, and Gerhard Erker. "Cyclopropane formation under frustrated Lewis pair conditions." Chemical Communications 52, no. 13 (2016): 2695–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc09585a.

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Reaction of the –CH<sub>2</sub>OSiMe<sub>3</sub> substituted allyldimesitylphosphane with HB(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub> resulted in a hydroboration/(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>BOSiMe<sub>3</sub> elimination sequence to give the phosphinomethyl substituted cyclopropane derivative, probably via a phosphiranium type intermediate.

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33

Sajid, Muhammad, Gerald Kehr, Constantin G. Daniliuc, and Gerhard Erker. "Formylborane Formation with Frustrated Lewis Pair Templates." Angewandte Chemie 126, no. 4 (2013): 1136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201307551.

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34

Sandhiya, Lakshmanan, and Hendrik Zipse. "Radical‐Pair Formation in Hydrocarbon (Aut)Oxidation." Chemistry – A European Journal 25, no. 36 (2019): 8604–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201901415.

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35

Sajid, Muhammad, Gerald Kehr, Constantin G. Daniliuc, and Gerhard Erker. "Formylborane Formation with Frustrated Lewis Pair Templates." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 53, no. 4 (2013): 1118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201307551.

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36

FULDE, P. "COOPER PAIR BREAKING." Modern Physics Letters B 24, no. 26 (2010): 2601–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021798491002519x.

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An overview is given of a number of pair-breaking interactions in superconductors. They have in common that they violate a symmetry of the pair state. In most cases pairs are formed from time reversed single-particle states, a noticeable exception being antiferromagnetic superconductors. When time reversibility is broken by an interaction acting on the electrons, the time evolution of the time-reversal operator plays an important role. Depending on whether it is nonergodic or ergodic, we deal with pair weakening or pair breaking. Numerous different interactions are analyzed and discussed. Unif

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37

Hasegawa, Masaru, and Emi Arai. "Negative interplay of tail and throat ornaments at pair formation in male barn swallows." Behaviour 154, no. 7-8 (2017): 835–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003446.

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Pair formation is indispensable for breeding in monogamous species, generating selection for male traits that increase the probability of pairing success. Male ornamentation is one such trait, and several empirical studies have shown the importance of each of multiple ornaments. Still, it remains unclear how multiple ornaments in combination affect the probability of pair formation. Using the Japanese barn swallow,Hirundo rustica gutturalis, we studied the interplay of two sexually selected male traits, tail length and throat coloration, during pair formation. Independent of other morphologica

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38

Greacen, T. "Pair-aidance, job coaching, des outils pour le rétablissement." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.216.

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La recherche-action EMILIA (2005–2010), financée par la Commission européenne, a décrit sur huit sites européens les obstacles et les facilitateurs à l’accès à la formation et à l’emploi des personnes vivant avec un trouble psychique [1,3]. Ce programme a vu la création, à Paris, du Centre EMILIA, qui propose aujourd’hui d’expérimenter une double approche vers l’inclusion dans le monde de l’emploi. D’un côté, il s’agit de soutenir l’entreprise quant à la problématique de l’apparition d’un trouble de santé mentale chez un salarié et, de l’autre, d’intégrer des personnes handicapées psychiques d

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39

Curtis, J. Thomas, and Zuoxin Wang. "The Neurochemistry of Pair Bonding." Current Directions in Psychological Science 12, no. 2 (2003): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01224.

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The formation and maintenance of social attachments are fundamental to human biology. Because deficits in the ability to form such attachments are associated with a variety of psychological disorders, an understanding of the neural basis of social attachment may provide insights into the causes of such disorders. Comparative studies using several closely related species of voles that display different social organizations and behaviors have begun to provide important insights into the neurochemical events underlying social attachment. Here we review recent developments in the study of social a

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40

Titman, Rodger, Elise Titman, and Shawn Craik. "Timing of pair formation and male acquisition of alternate plumage by three wintering dabbling ducks." Canadian Field-Naturalist 135, no. 1 (2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v135i1.2547.

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Pair formation in ducks is thought to be influenced by the acquisition of breeding plumage, the occurrence of courtship display, or both. We examined the frequency of pair formation in Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca carolinensis), and Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) in the central valley of California in relation to the frequencies of male attainment of breeding plumage and courtship display. Predictions related to two hypotheses are: (1) the timing of pair formation is directly related to the attainment of breeding (definitive alternate) plumage by males, an

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41

Kitamura, A., T. Sugai, and Y. Kitamura. "Homotypic pair formation during conjugation in Tetrahymena thermophila." Journal of Cell Science 82, no. 1 (1986): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.82.1.223.

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In the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, conjugation has been believed to occur only between cells of different mating types. We found the formation of homotypic pairs during normal conjugation by using micronuclear morphological markers. Homotypic pairs formed preferentially during the first 10 min following the first pair formation and comprised about half of the pairs. These results suggest the involvement of mating-type non-specific adhesion of cells in the initial step of conjugation. Homotypic pairs apparently persist for at least 30 min and then separate into single cells. Homotypic pair

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42

Pratt, S. T., E. F. McCormack, J. L. Dehmer, and P. M. Dehmer. "Field-induced ion-pair formation in molecular hydrogen." Physical Review Letters 68, no. 5 (1992): 584–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.68.584.

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43

Lukács, Ferenc, and Kálmán Burger. "Entropy-supported ion-pair formation in liquid ammonia." J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 88, no. 22 (1992): 3345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ft9928803345.

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44

Robertson, Gregory J., Fred Cooke, R. Ian Goudie, and W. Sean Boyd. "The Timing of Pair Formation in Harlequin Ducks." Condor 100, no. 3 (1998): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1369723.

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45

Houbiers, M., and H. T. C. Stoof. "Cooper-pair formation in trapped atomic Fermi gases." Physical Review A 59, no. 2 (1999): 1556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.59.1556.

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46

Adeagbo, W. A., G. Fischer, A. Ernst, and W. Hergert. "Magnetic effects of defect pair formation in ZnO." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 22, no. 43 (2010): 436002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/43/436002.

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47

Brandl, S. J., and D. R. Bellwood. "Pair formation in the herbivorous rabbitfish Siganus doliatus." Journal of Fish Biology 82, no. 6 (2013): 2031–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12131.

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48

Shannon, D. C., K. P. Killeen, and J. G. Eden. "Br2ion pair state formation by electron beam excitation." Journal of Chemical Physics 88, no. 3 (1988): 1719–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.454096.

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49

Hallén, Bengt, Anders Sundwall, and Sören Sandquist. "Ion Pair Formation and Gastrointestinal Absorption of Emepronium." Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 57, no. 4 (2009): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1985.tb00042.x.

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50

Katoh, Ryuzi, Mikiya Hara, and Seiji Tsuzuki. "Ion Pair Formation in [bmim]I Ionic Liquids." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 112, no. 48 (2008): 15426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp806578h.

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