Academic literature on the topic 'Paix. Relations internationales'

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Journal articles on the topic "Paix. Relations internationales"

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رابع, الدكتور العروسي. "Article Origin in international relations Peace or war, monetary Reviews." مجلة العلوم السياسية, no. 52 (February 20, 2019): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i52.75.

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The roots of international relations: peace or war: A critical review A great debate has taken place about international relations between scholars concerning peace and War .The concept of root is matched with that of exception. And the importance of the research lies in the ensuing results in the report about the legitimacy of war and the space it holds, so if the origin of international relation is war .the obstacles against it are going to decrease .and if the origin lies in peace then the dimension of its legitimacy will narrow. key words: international relation –peace-war. Résumé : L’Orig
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Pourchasse, Pierrick. "Schnakenbourg Éric, Entre la guerre et la paix. Neutralité et relations internationales xviie-." Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest, no. 122-2 (June 30, 2015): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/abpo.3094.

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Dziembowski, Edmond. "Éric Schnakenbourg, Entre la guerre et la paix. Neutralité et relations internationales, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles,." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 61-2, no. 2 (2014): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.612.0232.

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Hermon, Elly. "Le désarmement moral en tant que facteur dans les relations internationales pendant l’entre‑deux‑guerres." Historical Papers 22, no. 1 (2006): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030971ar.

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Résumé Les préoccupations rattachées au désarmement moral consistant en la création d'un climat d'opinion favorable à la paix et à la compréhension internationale, se sont infiltrées dans les relations internationales de l'entre-deux-guerres de plus d'une façon. Elles ont fait ainsi l'objet de diverses formules politiques et juridiques reflétant diverses approches conceptuelles de cette question et traitant ses différents aspects à divers niveaux de la vie internationale. Ce ne fut qu'à l'occasion de la Conférence mondiale du désarmement réunie à Genève en 1932 que cette question figure pour l
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Boiral, Olivier, and Gérard Verna. "La protection de l’environnement au service de la paix (Note)." Études internationales 35, no. 2 (2004): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009037ar.

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Résumé Les guerres modernes entraînent des impacts environnementaux dont l’ampleur, la complexité et les conséquences à long terme dépassent souvent les dommages immédiats et visibles des interventions militaires. La protection ou la restauration des écosystèmes apparaissent comme des enjeux d’autant plus fondamentaux pour les relations internationales que, comme le montrent un nombre croissant de recherches, les déséquilibres environnementaux peuvent contribuer de façon significative à l’occurrence de nouveaux conflits. Cependant, la prise en compte des questions environnementales est souvent
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Corsini, Ludovic. "Les relations internationales de 1919–1939 : la paix impossible?, Christian Birebent, Ellipses, Paris, 2009, 336 pages." Canadian Journal of Political Science 44, no. 1 (2011): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423911001156.

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Trampus, Antonio. "Éric Schnakenbourg Entre la guerre et la paix. Neutralité et relations internationales, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles Rennes, PUR, 2013, 375p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 71, no. 01 (2016): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ahs.2016.0048.

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Pouliot, Vincent. "La logique du praticable." Études internationales 48, no. 2 (2018): 153–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043262ar.

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Cet article explore les ramifications théoriques de la logique du praticable en Relations internationales. Tant dans la vie sociale que politique, on ne saurait réduire les pratiques à de simples produits de la rationalité instrumentale, de la conformité avec les normes ou de l’agir communicationnel. Ces trois logiques de l’action sociale révèlent un même penchant pour la connaissance réflexive, se concentrant sur ce à quoi (plutôt que ce à partir de quoi) pensent les agents. Pourtant, les pratiques sont souvent issues d’un savoir-faire tacite qui les fait paraître comme coulant de source, com
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David, Charles-Philippe, and Béatrice Pascual. "Précurseur de la sécurité humaine : Le sénateur Raoul-Dandurand (1861-1942)." Études internationales 31, no. 4 (2005): 649–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704219ar.

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Bien au-delà de son engagement auprès des hautes sphères des États, le sénateur Raoul Dandurand fut surtout un précurseur du concept de la sécurité humaine. Il avait comme objectif premier le respect des droits fondamentaux et de l'intégrité de la personne. Dans un contexte international où le règne des États était consacré, il a toujours oeuvré pour faire avancer, par le biais de sa fonction à la Société des Nations, la cause des plus démunis. Il met à profit sa présidence de l'Assemblée générale de la SDN pour promouvoir l'agenda idéaliste des relations internationales. Il défend l'utilité d
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Beaudet, Pierre. "Pour un véritable « dialogue Nord-Sud »." VI. Pour un nouvel internationalisme, no. 12 (January 18, 2016): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034572ar.

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Ce texte veut éclairer les conditions par lesquelles un dialogue est possible entre les mouvements pour la paix dans les pays industrialisés et les mouvements de libération dans ce qu’on appelle généralement le « Tiers-Monde ». Ces mouvements expriment des dynamiques sociales, politiques et idéologiques fort diversifiées, mais ils appellent en commun à une nouvelle définition de la démocratie et des rapports internationaux. Ce fond commun est cependant masqué par divers obstacles idéologiques et politiques que certains parviennent parfois à franchir pour un renforcement mutuel. Les mouvements
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paix. Relations internationales"

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Hocquet, Alain. "Le prix Nobel de la Paix en relations internationales." Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN20001.

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Vianès, Emmanuel. "Entre guerre et paix : les Administrations Internationales Post-Belligérantes." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30075.

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La notion d’administration internationale post-belligérante est spécifique au sein des administrations de territoire en relations internationales, au côté des opérations de paix. Lors de situations exceptionnelles, une Autorité internationale est instaurée lors de périodes transitoires, qui oscillent entre la guerre et la paix, pour remédier à des différends territoriaux et/ou à des problèmes de gouvernance. Cette institution politique repose sur le fait qu’un acteur international est responsable de l’administration d’un territoire de manière temporaire dans une situation de post-belligérance,
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Delton, Cendrine Castillo Monique. "Le devenir des relations internationales réflexion sur la philosophie de la paix des grandes organisations internationales (SDN, ONU) /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0213465.pdf.

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Delton, Cendrine. "Le devenir des relations internationales : réflexion sur la philosophie de la paix des grandes organisations internationales (SDN, ONU)." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002134650204611&vid=upec.

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Pour employer un vocabulaire arendtien, ce travail surgit d'un arrière-fonds expérimental, le 11 septembre 2001 et de la confusion consécutive dans laquelle est apparue la pensée politique. Ce travail tente de réinvestir la tradition moderne de philosophie politique afin d'enquêter sur les concepts qu'il est utile de retrouver ou de réviser pour penser adéquatement les relations internationales contemporaines. Emboîtant le pas à R. Kagan qui, dans son essai, " La Puissance et la Faiblesse ", réactive l'opposition entre réalisme politique et idéalisme juridique, nous nous demanderons d'abord da
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Nahon, John-David. "Cosmopolitique d’un espace public mondial. Projet de paix perpétuelle et transformation des relations internationales." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040258.

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Comment transformer la structure des relations internationales ? La structure des relations internationales se définit par l’absence de détenteur de la force légitime condamnant les nations à vivre dans un état semi-anarchique composé par le cycle de la guerre et de la paix.Pour résoudre ce problème, problème de la guerre et de la paix parmi les nations, nous convoquerons le modèle de la cosmopolitique, ancêtre de la sécurité collective, union des États et idéal d’une paix perpétuelle légitime et légale. En raison des failles de la cosmopolitique kantienne, et après une étude des grandes théor
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Godefroy, Maxime. "Maintenir la paix, mais laquelle ? : Interdépendances, zones d’action et conjoncture de maintien de la paix dans le secteur de la sécurité collective." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20007/document.

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A travers l’exemple des opérations de maintien de la paix (OMP) conjointes entre les Nations Unies et l’Union européenne au Tchad et en République centrafricaine (Eufor Tchad-RCA et Minurcat) entre 2008 et 2010, cette thèse questionne les mécanismes qui mènent au déclenchement d’une opération de sécurité collective dite de maintien de la paix ainsi que son déroulement. Alors que les analyses anglo-saxonnes du maintien de la paix dans le champ des Relations internationales questionnent peu le processus qui mène à leur déploiement, faisant de celui-ci une réponse quasi rationnelle à l’émergence
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Schu, Adrien. "De la guerre à la paix : une explication clausewitzienne de la cessation du recours à la violence." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0347.

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Ce travail de thèse a pour ambition de proposer une nouvelle explication dubasculement de la guerre à la paix. Nous débutons notre recherche en nous intéressant, dans unepremière partie, à la définition de la guerre et de la fin de la guerre. Nous défendons alors l’idéeselon laquelle la guerre, conçue comme l’une des phases alternatives des relations bilatérales entregroupes sociaux, prend fin dès lors qu’au moins l’un des deux belligérants aux prises cesse derecourir à la violence. Nous établissons ensuite une typologie des différentes modalités de la fin dela guerre : nous posons qu’un belli
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Jalilossoltan, Nader. "Les Nations Unies et le maintien de la paix après la fin de la guerre froide." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21016.

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La fin de la guerre froide, symbolisee par la chute du mur de berlin le 9 novembre 1989, a suscite l'avenement de deux phenomenes interessant et faconnant le mecanisme du maintien de la paix de l'organisation des nations unies. Le premier est l'eclatement de nombreux conflits armes civils, notamment en europe et en afrique, souvent de nature ethnique. Ce premier phenomene s'est accompagne d'un second, directement lie a la fin du communisme en tant que systeme d'organisation etatique, a savoir une incontestable decrispation des relations entre les etats et la formation d'une certaine identite d
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Thierry, Damien. "L'organisation des Nations Unies et le nouvel ordre mondial dans le domaine du maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR1002.

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L'élargissement du concept sécuritaire opéré par le conseil de sécurité depuis 1988-1990 se caractérise par son empirisme en raison du contrôle de la sécurité collective assure par les grandes puissances, tant au niveau des prises de décisions que de leur mise en œuvre<br>The expansion of security concept by Security Council since 1988-1990 is empiric because of control by great powers of collective security. Indeed, these one control at one and the same time the decisions and their execution
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Pierre, Jean Claudy. "Du projet de paix perpétuelle de Kant à l'organisation des Nations Unies : l'état-nation comme sujet de droit." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32034.

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Dans la présente étude, nous procédons à une analyse critique de la théorie du droit mondial qui préconise le déclin de l’État comme présupposé et sujet du droit international. L’idée de ce déclin a été présentée et soutenue comme une condition indispensable à l’avènement d’un ordre juridique « global » dont l’individu deviendrait le principal sujet. Le droit mondial serait ainsi le seul cadre approprié à l’établissement de la paix. Invoquant l’idée kantienne de cosmopolitisme, les théoriciens du droit mondial croient trouver chez Kant un fondement philosophique à leur thèse. Cependant, une in
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Books on the topic "Paix. Relations internationales"

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Sauver la face, sauver la paix: Sociologie constructiviste des crises internationales. L'Harmattan, 2010.

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Le XXe siècle entre guerre et paix: Essais d'histoire des relations internationales contemporaines. Georg, 1997.

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Connaître la guerre et penser la paix. Kimé, 2005.

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Vayssière, Bertrand. Histoire des relations internationales de 1945 à nos jours: De la paix manquée au désordre impérial. Ellipses, 2011.

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Histoire des relations internationales de 1945 à nos jours: De la paix manquée au désordre impérial. Ellipses, 2011.

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Wood, Bernard. La paix en notre temps?: Un programme d'action canadien pour les années 1990 : analyse de la conjoncture, 1989-1990. Institut canadien pour la paix et la sécurité internationales, 1990.

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John, Rawls. Paix et démocratie: Le droit des peuples et la raison publique. Boréal, 2006.

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Global conscience. Novalis, 2007.

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Cultures of peace: The hidden side of history. Syracuse University Press, 2000.

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International Peace Association. General Conference. A just peace through transformation: Cultural, economic, and political foundations for change : proceedings of the International Peace Research Association, Eleventh General Conference. Westview Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paix. Relations internationales"

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Stanier, Jessica, and Nicole Miglio. "Painful Experience and Constitution of the Intersubjective Self: A Critical-Phenomenological Analysis." In The International Library of Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65613-3_8.

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AbstractIn this paper, we discuss how phenomenology might cogently express the way painful experiences are layered with complex intersubjective meaning. In particular, we propose a critical conception of pain as an intricate multi-levelled phenomenon, deeply ingrained in the constitution of one’s sense of bodily self and emerging from a web of intercorporeal, social, cultural, and political relations. In the first section, we review and critique some conceptual accounts of pain. Then, we explore how pain is involved in complex ways with modalities of pleasure and displeasure, enacted personal meaning, and contexts of empathy or shame. We aim to show why a phenomenology of pain must acknowledge the richness and diversity of peculiar painful experiences. The second section then weaves these critical insights into Husserlian phenomenology of embodiment, sensation, and localisation. We introduce the distinction between Body-Object and Lived-Body to show how pain presents intersubjectively (e.g. from a patient to a clinician). Furthermore, we stress that, while pain seems to take a marginal position in Husserl’s whole corpus, its role is central in the transcendental constitution of the Lived-Body, interacting with the personal, interpersonal, and intersubjective levels of experiential constitution. Taking a critical-phenomenological perspective, we then concretely explore how some people may experience structural conditions which may make their experiences more or less painful.
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Fales, Frederick Mario. "On Pax Assyriaca in the Eighth-Seventh Centuries bce and Its Implications." In Isaiah’s Vision of Peace in Biblical and Modern International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10442-7_2.

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Serrat, Rodrigo, Thomas Scharf, and Feliciano Villar. "Reconceptualising Exclusion from Civic Engagement in Later Life: Towards a New Research Agenda." In International Perspectives on Aging. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_19.

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AbstractSocial exclusion in later life remains a major challenge for ageing societies. Despite widespread acceptance of its multidimensional nature, research and policy debates have tended to focus on exclusion from material resources or social relations, overlooking other recognised dimensions of social exclusion. In this context, exclusion from civic engagement has been the least studied dimension. In this chapter, we argue that future research and policy initiatives should pay attention to four key dimensions of older people’s exclusion from civic engagement. First, we need to embrace the multidimensionality of the concept of civic engagement, which includes a range of qualitatively different activities. Second, it is essential to account for the diversity of the older population, since this shapes who is able to engage civically and in which ways. Third, attention should be paid to the dynamics and experiences of engagement across the life course, in order to understand better civic engagement trajectories. Fourth, we need to consider exclusion from civic engagement as a culturally-embedded process that is largely shaped by the particular socio-political context in which engagement occurs. We provide examples of recent research covering these dimensions of exclusion from civic engagement and conclude by proposing areas of further inquiry.
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Arbatov, Alexey. "Nuclear Deterrence: A Guarantee for or Threat to Strategic Stability?" In NL ARMS. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_5.

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AbstractIn recent literature, much attention has been paid to factors that affect nuclear deterrence and stability from the outside: new missile defence systems, non-nuclear (conventional) high-precision long-range weapons, the influence of third and threshold nuclear states, space weapons, and—more recently—cyber threats. These new factors have pushed the core of nuclear deterrence—strategic relations between Russia and the United States—to the background in the public consciousness. Yet dangerous changes are taking place. This chapter examines the real and imaginary causes of the current situation and suggests potential ways to reduce tensions that could benefit international security. It concludes that nuclear deterrence can serve as a pillar of international security with one crucial reservation: namely, that it can only work in conjunction with negotiations and agreements on the limitation, reduction, and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. Without such checks, nuclear deterrence goes berserk. It endlessly fuels the arms race, brings the great powers to the brink of nuclear war in any serious crisis, and sometimes the very dynamics of nuclear deterrence can instigate a confrontation.
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Battistella, Dario. "De la Pax britannica à la Pax americana, ou l’histoire de relations internationales saisie par la théorie des relations internationales." In Le Royaume-Uni, l’Europe et le monde. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.13049.

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Wouters, Jan, Frank Hoffmeister, Geert De Baere, and Thomas Ramopoulos. "Common Foreign and Security Policy." In The Law of EU External Relations. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869481.003.0010.

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This chapter provides an overview of the historical evolution and the post-Lisbon institutional and legal characteristics of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), including the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). Specific attention is paid to the specificity and sui generis nature of the CFSP as an EU competence and to the instruments at the disposal of the EU under this policy. The limited but growing jurisdiction of the Court of Justice in CFSP is illustrated with recent case law. The legal and institutional underpinnings of the CSDP are discussed, as well as its post-Lisbon dynamics, notably operations, international agreements, permanent structured cooperation, and mutual assistance.
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Adraoui, Mohamed-Ali. "The Islamists and International Relations: A Dialectical Relationship?" In The Foreign Policy of Islamist Political Parties. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474426640.003.0001.

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Islamism now dates back a hundred years. Concern over members of this political and religious movement relates to their putative and potential radical - or even violent – behavior when confronted with cultural otherness. Such behavior takes root in their assumed wish to redesign the world in their image. From its inception in the 1920s to its more recent manifestations, the Islamist movement strove to lift Muslim societies out of their alleged civilizational lethargy. In so-doing, it has paid substantial attention to the state of international affairs, as well as to potential ways to act on it. If the State remains undeniably Islamist movements’ privileged arena for action, considerations for Muslim countries’ environment; devising strategies aiming at the completion of a “motherland of believers” (al-oumma); thoughts on an interstate order within an Islamic frame of reference - remain prominent concerns to them. From its outset, Islamism has always insisted on the duty to serve religion as a whole - and thus everyone identifying with it. Its end goal therefore overrides geographical, historical and political borders – those being perceived as divisive and weakening the face of Islam. In addition, Islamists consider the current international order as one consciously designed by non-Muslims. In such views, the latter nurse an ontological enmity towards Islam because of its revisionist potential. The Arab revolutions initiated in 2010 have been experimental fields of the oppositional – even revolutionary – dimensions of Islamist ideology. These enable interrogations to be raised on Islamism’s practice and possible evolutions. In other words, how do Islamist movements translate fundamental diplomatic and relational principles into practice with other actors of the international system? If Islamist forces are indeed maintaining special relationships with the outside world mainly driven by the wish to shower the planet with Islam-serving behavior, is it however analytically relevant to identify a specific Islamist practice of international affairs? There are two objectives tied to this presentation. First, it will attempt to shed light on how Islamist activists, leaders and theorists view the world. In so-doing, Islamist speeches and intellectual output will be scrutinized. Then, answers will be provided to the following question: when Islamist officials have had the chance to approach national decision-making arenas - this is the case in some countries that have experienced the Arab Spring – how did they manage to put up a foreign policy agenda centered around an Islamic framework? This question is central for through it one can attempt to measure the empirical outreach of the Islamist ideology.
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Riccò, Rossella. "Utilizing a New Human Relations Framework to Leverage Workforce Diversity." In Handbook of Research on Workforce Diversity in a Global Society. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1812-1.ch026.

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In a global society, leveraging people’s diversities is one of the major challenges faced by organizations of any size in developed countries. Factors such as demographic changes, international and national anti-discrimination measures, globalization, service-economy shifts, stakeholder pressures on organizational commitment to corporate social responsibility, and technological advances are heightening the international attention paid to the increase in people’s diversities, thereby fostering discussion on their management in organizations. Since the end of the 1980s, professionals and academics have been debating how to devise efficient, effective, and equitable ways to manage workforce diversity in organizations; however, they have produced neither a shared definition of diversity management nor a general accepted assessment on the outcomes that diversity management can deliver for organizations and persons. The aim of this chapter is to expand the understanding of diversity management by systematizing it on the basis of McGregor’s new human relations framework.
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Merkesdal, Sonja, and Wilfried Mau. "Health economics." In Oxford Textbook of Rheumatology. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0031_update_001.

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The economic burden of rheumatic diseases for society, various payers, and last but not least the individual patient has been increasingly recognized. In addition to the well-known impact of back pain and osteoarthritis, the upcoming new and expensive therapies have made this issue especially intriguing in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A mean international estimate of the total annual costs of RA, mainly consisting of direct resource consumption and indirect costs due to productivity losses relating to paid work, comes to about €5600. Other inflammatory rheumatologic diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, lupus erythematosus) generate similar costs. The implementation of expensive biological drugs in rheumatic care has also led to the pressing need to determine the relation of their costs and clinical outcome (e.g. quality-adjusted life-years, QALYs) in order to compare different treatment strategies in defined patient groups. In RA the health-economic evidence for the cost-effectiveness of biologicals is already quite substantial in terms of treatment of early and advanced RA, as last option treatment of patients refractory to TNF inhibitors. Their cost-effectiveness as first line treatment is less clear. All biologicals have proved their cost-effectiveness in various settings depending on patient selection. It has been clearly demonstrated that adherence to the current guidelines, including monitoring of their effectiveness. leads to cost-effective scenarios. In TNF-refractory RA, abatacept and rituximab have proved to be economically favourable strategies. Economic data on other inflammatory rheumatic entities is relatively sparse. Incomplete long-term and observational data are still the most prominent gaps in health-economic evidence relating to rheumatic disorders.
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Bell, Daniel A., and Wang Pei. "Just Hierarchy between States." In Just Hierarchy. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691200897.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses relations between states. Whereas relations between rulers and citizens in countries should be characterized first and foremost by actions that benefit the citizens, relations between countries need to be mutually beneficial for both countries. Notwithstanding lip service paid to the ideal of equality between sovereign states in the modern world, this chapter argues that hierarchy between powerful and weaker states is the norm in international relations. Such hierarchical relations can be justified if they benefit both powerful and weaker states. The chapter draws on a mixture of philosophy and history to argue that justifiable hierarchical relations can be characterized by either weak reciprocity, with both countries deriving instrumental benefits from hierarchical relations, or strong reciprocity, with decision makers in stronger and weaker states thinking of their relations from the perspective of both states—not just from the perspective of their own state. Strong reciprocity is more difficult to achieve, but it is more stable and long lasting than weak reciprocity. In terms of the future, the chapter illustrates that an ideal of “one world, two hierarchical systems” may be appropriate for future forms of global order.
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Conference papers on the topic "Paix. Relations internationales"

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Ma, Yuqing, Shihao Bai, Shan An, et al. "Transductive Relation-Propagation Network for Few-shot Learning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/112.

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Few-shot learning, aiming to learn novel concepts from few labeled examples, is an interesting and very challenging problem with many practical advantages. To accomplish this task, one should concentrate on revealing the accurate relations of the support-query pairs. We propose a transductive relation-propagation graph neural network (TRPN) to explicitly model and propagate such relations across support-query pairs. Our TRPN treats the relation of each support-query pair as a graph node, named relational node, and resorts to the known relations between support samples, including both intra-cla
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Su, Sen, Ningning Jia, Xiang Cheng, Shuguang Zhu, and Ruiping Li. "Exploring Encoder-Decoder Model for Distant Supervised Relation Extraction." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/610.

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In this paper, we present an encoder-decoder model for distant supervised relation extraction. Given an entity pair and its sentence bag as input, in the encoder component, we employ the convolutional neural network to extract the features of the sentences in the sentence bag and merge them into a bag representation. In the decoder component, we utilize the long short-term memory network to model relation dependencies and predict the target relations in a sequential manner. In particular, to enable the sequential prediction of relations, we introduce a measure to quantify the amounts of inform
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Montazery, Mojtaba, and Nic Wilson. "Dominance and Optimisation Based on Scale-Invariant Maximum Margin Preference Learning." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/168.

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In the task of preference learning, there can be natural invariance properties that one might often expect a method to satisfy. These include (i) invariance to scaling of a pair of alternatives, e.g., replacing a pair (a,b) by (2a,2b); and (ii) invariance to rescaling of features across all alternatives. Maximum margin learning approaches satisfy such invariance properties for pairs of test vectors, but not for the preference input pairs, i.e., scaling the inputs in a different way could result in a different preference relation. In this paper we define and analyse more cautious preference rel
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Murata, Aiko, and Katsumi Watanabe. "Relations between personality traits and empathy for social pain and physical pain." In 2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kst.2017.7886074.

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Сардар, Алаа. "RUSSIA AND INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY IN A NEW WORLD ORDER." In Исследование и практика в социально-экономической и гуманитарной сфере: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Декабрь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/ipgs.2020.69.85.006.

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Статья посвящена важной научной проблеме - теоретическим моделям исследования современного международного порядка. Особое внимание уделено исследованию парадигмы мирового порядка. Определены уровни и формы зависимости международного порядка от характера международной системы, структурных характеристик системы, особенностей иерархии ее элементов и взаимосвязей между ними. The article is devoted to the analysis of an important scientific issue -theoretical models of the modern international order. Special attention is being paid to the paradigm of the world order. In turn, it articulates the lev
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Jiang, Haiyun, Li Cui, Zhe Xu, et al. "Relation Extraction Using Supervision from Topic Knowledge of Relation Labels." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/698.

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Explicitly exploring the semantics of a relation is significant for high-accuracy relation extraction, which is, however, not fully studied in previous work. In this paper, we mine the topic knowledge of a relation to explicitly represent the semantics of this relation, and model relation extraction as a matching problem. That is, the matching score between a sentence and a candidate relation is predicted for an entity pair. To this end, we propose a deep matching network to precisely model the semantic similarity between a sentence-relation pair. Besides, the topic knowledge also allows us to
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Shen, Yuanhao, and Jungang Han. "Joint Extraction of Entity and Relation with Information Redundancy Elimination." In 9th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101406.

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To solve the problem of redundant information and overlapping relations of the entity and relation extraction model, we propose a joint extraction model. This model can directly extract multiple pairs of related entities without generating unrelated redundant information. We also propose a recurrent neural network named Encoder-LSTM that enhances the ability of recurrent units to model sentences. Specifically, the joint model includes three sub-modules: the Named Entity Recognition sub-module consisted of a pre-trained language model and an LSTM decoder layer, the Entity Pair Extraction sub-mo
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Komariah, Nurul, and Sari Wahyuni. "The Relation Between Labor Pain with Maternal Anxiety." In First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICOHSST 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210415.043.

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Kang, Bong-Nam, Yonghyun Kim, Bongjin Jun, and Daijin Kim. "Attentional Feature-Pair Relation Networks for Accurate Face Recognition." In 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2019.00557.

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Yang, H., D. Xue, and Y. L. Tu. "Modeling of Non-Linear Relations Among Different Design Evaluation Measures for Multi-Objective Design Optimization." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84425.

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This research introduces a new approach to model the non-linear relations among different design evaluation measures and to achieve the optimal design considering these different design evaluation measures through multi-objective optimization. In this approach, different design evaluation measures are mapped to comparable design evaluation indices. The non-linear relation between a design evaluation measure and its design evaluation index is identified based on the least-square curve-fitting method. The weighting factors for different design evaluation indices, representing the importance meas
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