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Journal articles on the topic 'Pakistan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Khan, Imran, Shahbaz Ahmad, and Maqbool Ahmad Awan. "Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan 2018-2019." Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 4, no. 2 (2025): 240–53. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v4i2.213.

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The study of the dynamics of civil-military relations in Pakistan following the emergence of a new political party after three decades of a two-party system in 2018 is a creative idea for research. The massive flow of information, as well as new modes of media and public engagement in the twenty-first century, has had a significant influence on Pakistanis, calling into question the military's lengthy involvement in Pakistani politics. Morris Janowitz's model of a 'constabulary force’ has given the idea of submission of the military to civilian authority as an ideal state of civil-military rela

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Golubtsova, Ekaterina V. "INDIA IN PAKISTAN’S MILITARY PROPAGANDA: FORMATION OF THE ENEMY IMAGE." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2024): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-4-86-103.

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The relations between Pakistan and India have always been hostile. The disagreements between them had a significant impact on the formation of the images of these countries. Pakistani leaders’ perception of India is an example of the enemy image concept. The constant attribution to India of hostile intentions towards Pakistan is the evidence of it. In addition, the religious factor that was basic for the creation of Pakistan, contributed to the division of Muslims and Hindus into “friends” and “foes” and, as a result, added to the opposition between Pakistanis and Indians in the main. The gene

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3

YAŞAR, Mahmut. "Pakistan Talibanı ve Pakistan’ın Ulusal Güvenliğine Etkileri." International Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 26 (2022): 188–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.6.26.12.

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Pakistan has a common history with the Indian Sub-continent, which has a geostrategic location and natural richness and is home to many civilizations, cultures and states. It was founded in 1947 after Britain left the region, but due to the border conflict with India, it faced many problems as conflicts occurred. The invasion of Afghanistan by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Twin Tower attacks on September 11, 2001 are two events that deeply affected Pakistan as well as neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan had to deal with many problems after these two events, which were th

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van Alebeek, Rosanne, and Ursula E. A. Weitzel. "List of Current Proceedings: Update." Leiden Journal of International Law 13, no. 2 (2000): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000224.

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On 22 September 1999 the Islamic Republic of Pakistan instituted proceedings against India before the International Court of Justice concerning the shooting down of a Pakistani aircraft by Indian air force planes on 10 August 1999. In its Application filed in the Registry on 21 September 1999 Pakistan contends that the “unarmed Atlantique aircraft of the Pakistan navy was on a routine training mission with sixteen personnel on board” when “while flying over Pakistan air space it was fired upon with air to air missiles by Indian air force planes, without warning”, resulting in the death of all

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Ahmad, Sohail, Inayat Kaleem, and Hajra Nasir Satti. "Special Economic Zones: A Comparison of the Economic Policies of China and Pakistan." Global Economics Review III, no. II (2018): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(iii-ii).02.

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China established Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in the late seventies and eighties which later became major drivers of their economic development. Now China is replicating the same phenomenon in Pakistan under CPEC. China, through the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the flagship project of One Belt One Road, has pledged to invest sixty-two (62) billion US dollars in Pakistan. The development of SEZs in Pakistan is divided into two phases. Phase one started in 2012, and the main focus in this phase was on Dhabeji, Rashakai Faisalabad. In phase two nine SEZs will be developed. If Pakist

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Sohail, Ahmad, Kaleem Inayat, and Nasir Satti Hajra. "Special Economic Zones: A Comparison of the Economic Policies of China and Pakistan." Global Economics Review (GER) III, no. II (2018): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(III-II).02.

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China established Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in the late seventies and eighties which later became major drivers of their economic development. Now China is replicating the same phenomenon in Pakistan under CPEC. China, through the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the flagship project of One Belt One Road, has pledged to invest sixty-two (62) billion US dollars in Pakistan. The development of SEZs in Pakistan is divided into two phases. Phase one started in 2012, and the main focus in this phase was on Dhabeji, Rashakai Faisalabad. In phase two nine SEZs will be developed. If Pakist

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Yang, Yong, and Shangli Wang. "The Development of Salt Resources in Pakistan under the Perspective of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor." Pacific International Journal 5, no. 4 (2022): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55014/pij.v5i4.233.

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The salt play an important role in daily life and industry. There are large reserves of high - quality salt deposits in Pakistan. But Pakistani salt resources have a smaller share in international salt trade. The paper analyses the current situation in terms of the development of salt resources in Pakistan through SWOT analysis under the perspective of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. On this basis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for developing salt resources in Pakistan, such as increasing salt export, developing the health and wellness tourism with salt as t

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Qazi, Umer, Adnan Ahmad, Mirwais Khan, and Riffat Aisha. "Credit Risk Management Practices and Banks’ Performance in Pakistan." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation 4, no. 1 (2022): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v4i1.155.

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The main objective of this study is to investigate whether the credit risk management of Pakistan's commercial banks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange is linked to financial performance. For this purpose, the researchers have attempted to analyze the data trends of five major banks of Pakistan as a proxy representation of the entire banking sector of Pakistan. Five (5) years of panel data collected from the State Bank of Pakistan Annual publication and annual reports of respective banks was used to conduct the research. The study found that underperforming Credit Risk Management (CRM) loan

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Khan, Muhammad Zubair. "Competitiveness and Exportability of Pakistani Products in the context of Export Policy and Trade Relations with Central Asian Republics: Challenges, Impacts and Way-forward." Indus Journal of Law and Social Sciences II, no. II (2023): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.70540/ijlss.2023(ii-ii).05.

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Pakistan's geographic location holds immense strategic significance, making it a vital player in regional and global trade. Situated at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, Pakistan serves as a crucial gateway for trade and connectivity. Its proximity to major maritime routes and its land border with Iran, Afghanistan, China, and India further enhance its geo-economic significance. By leveraging its geographical position, Pakistan can unlock substantial economic benefits by becoming a reliable and efficient trade corridor for the land-locked Central Asian Republics

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Chekalin, Sergey. "THE AFGHAN ISSUE IN PAKISTAN'S RELATIONS WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY." Eastern Analytics 13, No 4 (2022) (2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-076-085.

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. The article analyzes the development and active implementation of Pakistan's policy of internationalization of the Afghan issue since the outbreak of the armed conflict in Afghanistan in the late 1970s. The author proves that the Afghan conflict has always been one of the pivotal factors for Pakistan in building its relations with the international community. In order to receive significant amounts of financial and military assistance, Pakistan sought to position itself as a frontline state. Since the late 2000s Pakistan has instrumentalized the Afghan issue to diversify its international re

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Ghulam, Wajahat Ali, Shujahat Ali, and Waqas Ali. "Risk Management Nexus by Pakistan and China to Combat Novel Corona Virus in the Light of Actor-Network Theory." Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR) 2, no. 1 (2023): 25–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v2i1.1311.

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This research paper presents the COVID-19 situation and early control measures the Government of Pakistan took. The first coronavirus case was confirmed in Pakistani on February 25, 2020. To avoid any disastrous situation, The Pakistani Government has done everything possible to reduce the number of coronavirus cases across its provinces as much as possible up until now. We have investigated Pakistan's thorough response compared to the neighboring country China. The researcher performed trend analysis based on the data from the official COVID-19 record website of the government of Pakistan and

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Kapur, S. Paul, and Sumit Ganguly. "The Jihad Paradox: Pakistan and Islamist Militancy in South Asia." International Security 37, no. 1 (2012): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00090.

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Islamist militants based in Pakistan pose a major threat to regional and international security. Although this problem has only recently received widespread attention, Pakistan has long used militants as strategic tools to compensate for its severe political and material weakness. This use of Islamist militancy has constituted nothing less than a central component of Pakistani grand strategy; supporting jihad has been one of the principal means by which the Pakistani state has sought to produce security for itself. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, the strategy has not been wholly disastrou

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Nadiri, Khalid Homayun. "Old Habits, New Consequences: Pakistan's Posture toward Afghanistan since 2001." International Security 39, no. 2 (2014): 132–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00178.

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Since September 11, 2001, Pakistan has pursued seemingly incongruous courses of action in Afghanistan. It has participated in the U.S. and international intervention in Afghanistan at the same time as it has permitted much of the Afghan Taliban's political leadership and many of its military commanders to visit or reside in Pakistani urban centers. This incongruence is all the more puzzling in light of the expansion of indiscriminate and costly violence directed against Islamabad by Pakistani groups affiliated with the Afghan Taliban. Pakistan's policy is the result not only of its enduring ri

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Evans, Malcolm D., and J. G. Merrills. "I. Recent Cases." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2001): 657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.3.657.

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On 21 September 1999 Pakistan filed an application instituting proceedings against India in respect of a dispute relating to the destruction in the previous month of a Pakistani military aircraft. According to Pakistan the aircraft, which was unarmed, was shot down by Indian fighter aircraft while in Pakistan air space and without warning. The 16 people aboard the aircraft, who were mostly naval trainees, were all killed. India denied all responsibility for the incident and rejected Pakistan's suggestion that a United Nations fact-finding mission should be sent to the area. Having unsuccessful

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Abdullah, Syed Shaheer Ali Shah, and Muniba Nafees. "Role of Pakistan as a Facilitator in the Intra-Afghan Dialogues." Global Political Review VIII, no. I (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2023(viii-i).01.

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The Afghan peace negotiations with the United States have established a unified forum for the country's future. Since the Soviet invasions and 9/11, the imbroglio and terrors attacks destabilize the Afghanistan area. Pakistan plays a key role in the resumption of the peace process. Pakistan has taken significant action to open the dialogue and invite the Taliban and the United States to the negotiating table in order to negotiate peace and stability. The Pakistani Foreign Ministry began working to reduce tension, and including Pakistan in a peace agreement would both enhance Pakistan's influen

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16

Ahmed, Zahid. "The Unseen Effects: Assessing Zia's Socio-Economic Policies in Pakistan." Regional Tribune 2, no. 1 (2023): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.63062/trt/2k23a.24111.

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Most of Pakistani society is segregated by ethnicity and driven by sectarian warfare. The problem harms society economically, politically, and socially. Pakistan is plagued by religious extremism. The issue has become the toughest. Pakistani Islam was deeply ingrained, but power politics, radical militarization, and political use of Islam fostered its militant expression. Zia-ul-Haq radicalized Pakistani society to build his dictatorial dictatorship. This study investigates the multiple repercussions of Zia ul Haq's socio-economic and political developments in Pakistan, focusing on Islamizatio

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Zahid, Ahmed. "The Unseen Effects: Assessing Zia's Socio-Economic Policies in Pakistan." Regional Tribune 2, no. 1 (2023): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.63062/trt/2k23a.24111.

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Most of Pakistani society is segregated by ethnicity and driven by sectarian warfare. The problem harms society economically, politically, and socially. Pakistan is plagued by religious extremism. The issue has become the toughest. Pakistani Islam was deeply ingrained, but power politics, radical militarization, and political use of Islam fostered its militant expression. Zia-ul-Haq radicalized Pakistani society to build his dictatorial dictatorship. This study investigates the multiple repercussions of Zia ul Haq's socio-economic and political developments in Pakistan, focusing on Islamizatio

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18

Zahid, Naeem, Haakon E. Meyer, Bernadette N. Kumar, Bjørgulf Claussen, and Akhtar Hussain. "High Levels of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Pakistanis in Norway Compared to Pakistanis in Pakistan." Journal of Obesity 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/163749.

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Objectives. Previous studies have shown that the Norwegian-Pakistanis had considerably higher prevalence for diabetes and obesity compared to Norwegians. We studied the additional risk of obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension among Pakistanis in Norway compared to Pakistanis living in Pakistan.Method. 770 Norwegian-Pakistani adults (53.9% men and 46.1% women) born in Pakistan from two surveys conducted in Norway between 2000 and 2002 were compared with a sample of 1230 individuals (29.1% men and 70.9% women) that participated in a survey in Pakistan in 2006.Results. Both populations had simi

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Gillani, Syed Karam Elahi, and Zeeshan Ashraf Qureshi. "Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks." Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. I (2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(vii-i).02.

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Malpractices of corporate governance in Pakistan are identified in Panama and Pandora's papers published for secret gains. These leaks highlighted the names of Pakistan's personalities involved in financial crime, including tax evasion and money laundering. Further, there are certain allegations of financial crimes against the renowned personalities of Pakistan. Therefore, the matter is pivotal for Pakistan because of financial constraints due to the sanctions imposed by FATF. It is a need of the hour to look into this matter because our economy is on the ventilator due to financial crimes. Fu

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Khan, Muhammad Asghar, Ali Hadi Rabbani, Zamir ul Hussain, et al. "Effects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on the Economies of China and Pakistan." Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 12, no. 4 (2023): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/01.00134.

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is an infrastructure and economic development project initiated by China in Pakistan in 2013. The project aims to connect China's western province of Xinjiang to the Pakistani port of Gwadar through a network of roads, railways, pipelines, and power plants. The CPEC is expected to bring several benefits to both China and Pakistan, including expanding China's economic and geopolitical influence in the region and addressing Pakistan's chronic infrastructure deficits, creating new jobs, and attracting foreign investment. The CPEC can also help to all

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Shah, Ayaz Ali, Mehreen Ali, and Syed Aizaz Ali Shah. "Pakistan's Foreign Policy and Eastern Border Security Threats (1947-55)." Volume 2, Issue 2 2, no. 2 (2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.449446601.

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Since Independence in 1947, Pakistan's foreign policy has been indo-centric. There were two main goals that drove foreign policy decisions during the 1947-55 period: security and foreign economic aid. Rather than going to the Soviet Union to achieve its goals, Pakistan turned to the West and offered conditional support against the spread of communism throughout South Asia. In the end, Pakistan joined the U.S.-backed anti-Soviet alliances without receiving any guarantees of security from the United States. Pakistan's foreign policy was radically altered as a result of this. Strategic, political

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Sarfraz, Najam, Hassnain Moawia, and Humna Abdul Jabbar. "PAKISTAN’S STRATEGIC DEPTH IN AFGHANISTAN AMBIVALENCE AFTER THE TALIBAN-US AGREEMENT OF 2020." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 01 (2022): 551–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i1.678.

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The purpose of this study is to examine how Pakistan's choice of strategic depth affected the security environment between Afghanistan and Pakistan. After analysing the changing geopolitical landscape in Afghanistan in the wake of the US-Taliban agreement on February 29, 2020, this study also outlines numerous Pakistani strategic challenges and rational choices. Data was be collected and processed using primary documents, such as draughts of agreements between the United States of America and the Taliban, draughts of joint declarations of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United Stat

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Shah, Syed Asad Ali. "Challenges and Opportunities: The Fluctuating Relations Between Pakistan and Iran." Journal of Advances in Humanities Research 2, no. 3 (2023): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.165.

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Pakistan and Iran are considered key players in regional and international politics. Despite their religious and cultural similarities, Pakistan and Iran have had a long history of strained diplomatic ties. This paper explores both countries' significant security and political challenges in maintaining friendly relationships. Furthermore, public perception has also been considered to examine public opinion on the relationship between Pakistan and Iran. This study uses the Gallup and Gilani Pakistan National Survey's (1991 & 2015) empirical polling data on public opinion regarding Pak-Iran

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Kapur, S. Paul. "India and Pakistan's Unstable Peace: Why Nuclear South Asia Is Not Like Cold War Europe." International Security 30, no. 2 (2005): 127–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/016228805775124570.

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Scholars attribute conventional violence in a nuclear South Asia to a phenomenon known as the “stability/instability paradox.” According to this paradox, the risk of nuclear war makes it unlikely that conventional confict will escalate to the nuclear level, thereby making conventional confict more likely. Although this phenomenon encouraged U.S.-Soviet violence during the Cold War, it does not explain the dynamics of the ongoing confict between India and Pakistan. Recent violence has seen Pakistan or its proxies launching limited attacks on Indian territory, and India refusing to retaliate in

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Faqih, Muhammad, and Ellyda Retpitasari. "KONSEP KETATANEGARAAN PAKISTAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH." Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman 9, no. 1 (2021): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v9i1.383.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the pakistani constitutional system in terms of tate institutions and fiqh siyasah. The method used is library reaserch with two approaches, namely conseptual approach and historical approach. The results of the research of the concept of Pakistani state regulation fiqh siyasah perspective in the era: (1) In general the state of Pakistan can be said to be a country with a weak democracies system, this is motivated by the unstable system of government and constitutional system since Pakistan's independence in 1947. In addition, the cause of the instab

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Imran, Muhammad, Rao Qasim Idrees, and Muhammad Arif Saeed. "Pendency of Cases in Pakistan: Causes and Consequences." Current Trends in Law and Society 4, no. 1 (2024): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/ctls.2024.0401.0031.

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The legal system of any civilized society is built on the principles of justice. Unfortunately, Pakistan's legal system is unable to keep up with the demand. Approximately, two million cases are under trial in Pakistani courts. In Pakistan, justice has become both a dream and an impossible goal. The only practice followed in Pakistan is a delayed. The main goal of this article is to highlight why justice is taking so long. Complex rules, outdated laws that don't work, the way judges and lawyers think, and a backlog of cases in Pakistan's higher and lower courts all add to how long it takes to

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Nadeem, MSc, Ali Bin, and YSA Chandna. "Remotely Piloted Life-Saving Effort vehicles and emergency management: An analysis on revolutionizing humanitarian assistance in Pakistan." Journal of Emergency Management 16, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2018.0349.

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The majority of the Pakistani public has known little of the unmanned aerial vehicles, also known for their onomatopoeically inspired name “drones,” except the fact that it regularly rains Hellfire missiles in Pakistan, claiming the lives of many innocent Pakistanis settled in the western provinces. In actuality, in addition to their destructive capacities, these remotely piloted vehicles have been used since the turn of the century in a variety of live-saving and risk-reducing roles. This research article primarily addresses the third stage of Emergency management response, with Pakistan bein

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Khan, Asghar Ullah, Zain Ul Abiden Malik, and Hani Fatima. "AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE DYNAMICS OF RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM IN PAKISTAN." Journal of Social Research Development 01, no. 01 (2020): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/01-01-2020-08-85-92.

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Although domestic terrorism has long been a global threat, many countries have only just started developing systemic policies to tackle the root causes of religious extremism. Studying front-line countries like Pakistan is critical to understanding how to tackle the challenge effectively. Despite Pakistan's war with anti-government rebels like Pakistani Taliban, Pakistan has struggling for more than decade to resolve theoretical aspects of those problems. Since the key majority of nefarious activities in Pakistan are carried out by entities that promote religion and justify Islam. It is vital

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Hamdard, Wasiq Ullah. "Pak-Afghan Bilateral Trade and Its Impact on Pakistan's Economy." ATJSS 1, no. 1 (2024): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.63476/atjss.v1i1.47.

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Pakistan and Afghanistan are two neighboring countries and have enjoyed a long period of trade relations, and have a long history of being trade partners, they signed a bilateral transit agreement in 1965, and the agreement recognized the right of Afghanistan to access the seaports of Pakistan. Since 2001 the bilateral trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan has shown an increasing trend except for one year 2007-2008, during this year a decline has been registered which can be attributed to the strict measures taken immediately to the emergence of the information that a huge amount of smuggling

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Unnikrishnan, Athira, Abdullah Mohammad Khan, Preeti Narayan, and Maxim Norkin. "Striking age differences of multiple myeloma (MM) diagnosis in patients of Indian and Pakistani descent in the United States compared to native countries." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e13070-e13070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e13070.

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e13070 Background: Several studies from India and Pakistan have reported a median younger age of MM diagnosis as compared that of western population. The exact reason for the younger age of myeloma diagnosis in this population is not well understood. Methods: We used the SEER database to analyze age of MM diagnosis in subjects of Indian and Pakistani descent in the United States and compared it to the published data of MM diagnosis in India and Pakistan. Patients with ICD—O-3 morphologic codes (9732/3) and race code 15/16/17 identifying Asian Indians and Pakistanis were identified in the SEER

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Badejo, Babafemi A. "Bhutto and the Ppp'S Socialism?" India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 44, no. 3-4 (1988): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848804400304.

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It is not unusual for many a government in post-colonial states to tag themselves “socialist.” One such government was that of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in Pakisian. Not only did Bhutto acquire the nomenclature Quaid-i-Awam which in Pakistani parlance implies leader of the masses, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) which he led maintained a socialist posture in and out of government. Our intent in this paper is to undertake a review of Bhutto and the PPP's emergence in Pakistan, as well as the policy performance of Bhutto while in office. Consequent upon such a review, we intend to posit that Bhutto's

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Ali, Ahmed, and Fida Muhammad Khan. "Exporting the JF-17 Thunder: A way-out for Pakistan." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-i).04.

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Pakistan is facing a current account deficit. Boosting exports will help reduce the deficit and fetch the much needed foreign exchange. Exports of defense products can provide Pakistan economy with a major boost. The paper presents a discussion on the various benefits Pakistan can have if the defense products such as the JF-17 thunder, which is a multi-role jet fighter produced by PAC Kamra and CAC China, is sold. The research approach as adopted in this paper is qualitative. The possible markets for the Pakistani JF-17 have been identified. The paper recommends that the political leadership s

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Ahmad, Manzoor, Naveeda Yousaf, and Muhammad Zubair. "Indus Water Treaty: Threats of Abrogation, Plans for Revision and Prospects of Survivability." Global Regional Review II, no. I (2017): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(ii-i).27.

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Indus Basin Treaty which was brokered by the World Bank for resolving water issues between Pakistan and India. Despite persistent hostilities and wars between the two arch-rivals, the treaty has functioned well and is still crucial for Pakistans water security and peace of the region. However, owing to increasing tension of water shortage in both Pakistan and India strains arise over the treaty. Growing Pakistani demands for water and sustained Indian construction of hydropower projects, as well as other dams on western rivers, have raised threats regarding the survivability of the treaty. Pre

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Batool, Asma. "Pakistan's State Sovereignty in the Light of Saudi Arab's Overt Dictation." Global Pakistan Studies Research Review II, no. I (2019): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsrr.2019(ii-i).03.

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Historically Pakistan's relations with Saudi Arab have been concerted and coordinated on the basis of calculated strategy, except for the few exceptions. Pakistan had maintained friendly ties with Saudi Arab but with time Saudi Arab started playing more assertive role in relation to Pakistan. Since inception Pakistan tends to look towards the Saudi Arab due to cultural orientation of its public. The unprecedented transition in paradigm of Pak-Saudi relations came when Saudi Arab assumed the role of major economic aid donor. Today, the role of Pakistan can be described as 'shatter belt' vis-à-v

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Naseem, Dr Fozia, Waseem Akhtar Manj, and Muhammad Bilal Ahmad. "Inscribing Identity: A Transnational Analysis of Trademark Law and Cultural Heritage in Pakistan." Journal of Law & Social Studies 6, no. 2 (2024): 228–36. https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.06.02.228236.

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Trademark law in Pakistan has evolved over decades. This analysis highlights the challenges faces in Trademark enforcement including weak laws, limited resources and lack of public awareness. Pakistan's first trademark law is the Trademark Act, 1940. Pakistani laws covering trademarks and their regulatory framework include Ordinance of Trademark 2001, Rules of Trademark 2004, Pakistan IPO Act 2012, pertinent provisions of PPC 1860 and SRA 1877. The Convention of Paris was the first international convention containing trade rules or their administration (6-9), TRIPS was the first international

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Bhogal, Parminder S. "Pakistan's India Policy: Shift from Zia to Benazir." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 45, no. 1 (1989): 35–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848904500103.

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According to Sajjad Hyder, an ex-Ambassador of Pakistan in India, “The first determinant of our foreign policy is safeguarding Pakistan from India.” 1 Pakistan's India policy occupies a very significant role in Pakistan's overall foreign policy. In other words, Pakistan's foreign policy mainly revolves around its India policy, or is Indocentric. The major reason behind such a trend is the historic background of Indo-Pak relations. It will be apt to say that, “In large measure, Pakistani feeling {and policy) towards India has been a continuation of the political struggle before partition.” 2 Su

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Faheem, Farrukh, Abida Bano, and Wang Xingang. "Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 4, no. 2 (2020): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.19.

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Pakistan's territorial mutilation in the 1971 war with India was the utmost military, psychological and political disaster for Pakistan. Pakistan lost its Eastern wing and more than ninety thousand soldiers, civilians, civilians, and along with the territory, all the same to India. In the prevailing uncertainty, Pakistan vigorously asserted its Islamic Identity to foster its moral, economic, and political interests to revive from the loss. It looked towards the Middle East to revive its national identity and interests' fulfilment. During the Seventies, political changes within the Middle Easte

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Williamson, John. "Pakistan and the World Economy (Distinguished Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 4I (1998): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v37i4ipp.181-201.

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This paper aims to explore Pakistan's geo-economic options in the difficult situation that confronts following the easing of sanctions, which added acute balance of payments pressures to its existing ailments of near-stagnant exports, a lower growth trend than in preceding decades, an unattractive climate for foreign investment, and weak social indicators. The first question explored is whether Pakistan has any opportunity of participating in a regional trade grouping. It is argued that the only conceivable way of achieving this would involve the development of SAARC, which would demand a prof

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Ahmad, Salman Shaheen, and Stephen W. Koncsol. "Cultural Factors Influencing Mental Health Stigma: Perceptions of Mental Illness (POMI) in Pakistani Emerging Adults." Religions 13, no. 5 (2022): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13050401.

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Pakistan has a fast-growing, young, and highly religious population. Mental health literacy and care in Pakistan do not meet the population’s needs, and mental health stigma (MHS) is cited as the cause. Explanations for MHS across cultures include collectivism, and sociocultural-religious/spiritual beliefs and values surrounding mental illness and those who experience it. MHS interventions and campaigns that aim to improve help-seeking behaviors require insight into the emic perspectives of each target population. Although these perspectives have been elusive for Pakistanis, they are more avai

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Lodhi, Maleeha. "Deterring Dissent in Education." Index on Censorship 14, no. 2 (1985): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228508533866.

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‘Real scholars have been silenced and pseudo-scholars and sycophants have been promoted. It seems that the forces of darkness and obscurantism have succeeded in arresting the processes of scientific research.’ Pakistan under General Zia-ul Haq has had a regime of Martial Law since July 1977. According to a 1984 report on a mission to Pakistan published by the Paris-based International Federation of Human Rights, a climate of insecurity and arbitrariness has existed in the country since that date. It is characterised by the facility with which the Martial Law authorities may arrest whomever the

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Quddous, Abdul, Aftab Anwar Shaikh, and Liaqat Ali Abro. "Solution of Corruptions in Pakistan through Legal Aspects." Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 12, no. 4 (2023): 682–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/01.00274.

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Pakistan's development is greatly endangered by the corruption problem. This issue necessitates the administration of justice. The primary cause of corruption is institutional dysfunction, which is negatively impacting our nation's reputation abroad. The goal of the current study, "Solution of Corruptions in Pakistan through Legal Aspects," is to categorize the various ways that corruption, a wicked practice, has crept into Pakistan's political system. In addition, the study aims to offer recommendations for the practical elimination of corruption as a societal ill via the Pakistani legal syst

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Agnes Putri Eka Nurzaman and Prihandono Wibowo. "KEBIJAKAN PAKISTAN TERHADAP TEHREEK-I-TALIBAN PAKISTAN SETELAH KEMENANGAN TALIBAN DI AFGHANISTAN (2021-2022)." Journal Publicuho 7, no. 2 (2024): 715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v7i2.423.

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This research aims to determine Pakistan's policy towards the Pakistan Tehreek-I-Taliban after the Taliban's victory in Afghanistan (2021-2022). The type of research used is explanatory using qualitative methods. This research uses the concept of terrorism and counterterrorism theory. According to Schmid in the Handbook of Terrorism Research in 2011. In response to the increasing number of TTP terror figures in Pakistan after the Taliban's victory over Afghanistan in 2021-2022, the Pakistani government implemented two counterterrorism policies which were divided into two approaches, namely the

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Mushtaq, Shahzada Aamir, Rehman Akhtar, and Shabnam Shahab. "Private International Law and Environmental Challenges in Pakistan: Assessing Legislative Measures, Promoting Sustainable Development Goals, and Ensuring Social Rehabilitation." Journal of Law & Social Studies 5, no. 3 (2023): 409–31. https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.05.03.409431.

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This study will investigate the relationship between PIL and environmental challenges, including climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss, natural resource management, and the blue economy, with a focus on Pakistani society. It will provide an overview of Pakistan's extant legal framework for addressing environmental challenges from the perspective of PIL, as well as an analysis of the efficacy of Pakistan's current legislative initiatives. The study also investigates the interrelationships between PIL and Pakistan's numerous environmental challenges, as well as their impact on the country

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Memon, Muhammad Salih, Dr Nadeem Bhatti, Faiz Muhammad Shaikh, and Dr Anwar Ali Shah G.Syed. "IMPACT OF PAK-INDIA TRADE ON ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN BY USING COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBIUM MODEL (CGE)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 11, no. 1 (2016): 2672–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v11i1.4936.

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This research investigates the Impact of PAK-INDIA trade on Economy of Pakistan. Data were collected from GTAP-7 database and six sectors were included in the database, Textile, Pharmaceutical, Automobile parts and engineering, Agriculture, Financial and Insurance services and logistics.Â Data were analyzed by using GEM-software.Â Different simulation run on GTAP-7 database and various tariff rates applied.Â It was revealed that if India were removing the sensitive list item, in this scenario both countries would have positive impact on GDP, Export, Import and Employment of Pakistan.Â The resu

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Azizv, Zohaib, and Javedv Iqbalv. "Testing the Dynamic Linkages of the Pakistani Stock Market with Regional and Global Markets." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 22, no. 2 (2017): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2017.v22.i2.a4.

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This article examines the dynamic linkages between Pakistan’s emerging stock market and (i) the US market and (ii) the regional markets of India and Japan. Using data for the daily returns and volatility spillovers of three market pairs (Pakistan-US, Pakistan-Japan and Pakistan-India), the study estimates a series of bivariate asymmetric VARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) models. It also fits multivariate asymmetric VARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) models for two groups of markets: Pakistan-India-US and Pakistan-India-Japan. Based on the mean spillovers, the results suggest that the global and regional equity markets

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Tassadduq, Sobia, and Sadia Sulaiman. "PAK-US ALLIANCE ON WAR OF TERROR: EVOLUTION OF PAKISTANI CONTEMPORARY ART IN THE WAKE OF INCREASED VIOLENT EXTREMISM." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 02 (2022): 770–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.529.

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This paper presents the findings of exploratory research that attempts to establish the relationship between the Pakistan-United States of America alliance in the post-9/11 era and increased violent extremism in Pakistan. Moreover, its efforts to link the rise of violent extremism with the evolution of Pakistani contemporary artwork – demonstrate greater political activism. Pakistan emerged as a frontline state and key non-NATO ally of the US and the West for the War of Terror. The study offers a perspective on changes in the artwork in terms of themes and messages. The study findings suggest

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Muhammad Ishfaq, Samina Yasin, Muzammil Riaz, and Kanwal Riaz. "Navigating Legal Pluralism: A Comparative Analysis Of Islamic Law And Secular Legal Systems In Pakistan." International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 1, no. 2 (2024): 01–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.62951/ijsw.v1i2.16.

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Pakistan's legal landscape is characterized by a complex interplay of various legal systems, including Islamic law (Sharia) and secular legal frameworks inherited from colonial legacies. This paper seeks to explore the dynamics of legal pluralism in Pakistan, focusing on the coexistence and interaction of Islamic law and secular legal systems within the country's judiciary and legal institutions. Through a comparative analysis, the paper aims to examine the historical evolution, sources, principles, and application of both Islamic law and secular legal systems in Pakistan, shedding light on th

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Khurram, Shakeela. "Students’ Perception about Sports and Education: A Case of University-Going Students in Pakistan." Bulletin of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2024): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.48112/bms.v1i1.469.

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This study explored why Pakistan lags behind in its educational system and sports. The target population was Pakistani private University students. It was descriptive research. Moreover, the effectiveness and obstacles were identified in the pursuit of education and sports. The quantitative approach was utilized. Data was collected through questionnaires and 3 randomly selected private university students from Karachi (Sindh, Pakistan). In addition, several constraints that they encounter in their persuading of education and sports, relating to time, finance, and workload have been discussed.

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Rana, Farhana Aziz, Muhammad Hassan Zia, and Muhammad Sufyan Zia. "Cultural Paradigms And The Evolution Of Women's Inheritance Rights In Pakistan: A Trajectory Analysis." Global Legal Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2023(viii-ii).12.

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This paper explores the complex interactions between cultural paradigms and the development of women's inheritance rights in Pakistan and illustrates the historical lineage, legislative reforms, and issues that have impacted the trajectory of women's inheritance rights within the larger framework of Pakistani society with special attention on the legal aspect. The study clarifies the nuanced history of women's inheritance rights in Pakistan by examining the roles played by cultural norms, legal systems, and societal views. Despite being protected by law, the denial of women's inheritance right

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Oad, Lubna, Shabana Abdul Jabbar Phulpoto, and Fariha Rehan. "Intersection of Women's Empowerment and Entrepreneurship in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Investigation of the Empowerment Theory of Change and its Practical Implications." Spry Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.62681/sprypublishers.sjhss/1/1/1.

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Background: Women's empowerment and entrepreneurship affect the status of women in society, decision-making in a household and control over the resources in an economy, which will strengthen the economic growth of the country. Research Aim: The primary aim of this work is to study the landscape of women’s entrepreneurship in Pakistan by applying the Empowerment Theory of Change. Methodology: Qualitative, comprehensive literature analysis examines Pakistan's complex women's empowerment-entrepreneurship nexus. The study covers gender inequality, resource availability, and socio-cultural barriers

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