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Journal articles on the topic 'Pakistani State'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rathore, Altaf Hussain, and Kashif Rathore. "STATE OF HEALTH." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 05 (2018): 925–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.05.2496.

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The plight of surgical diseases in Pakistani workers in the gulf countries ishighlighted. Objective: To highlight the health problems of Pakistani workers in GS. It is doneby taking the information from the expatriates returning from the gulf states who present to usin the foundation hospital, Rajana, district Toba Tek Singh (TTS), for the treatment of varioussurgical illnesses. It is concluded that Pakistanis working in the gulf countries are not satisfiedby the treatment received in those states. Only one out of 50 patients was satisfied with thetreatment he got for his disease.

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Faqih, Muhammad, and Ellyda Retpitasari. "KONSEP KETATANEGARAAN PAKISTAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH." Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman 9, no. 1 (2021): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v9i1.383.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the pakistani constitutional system in terms of tate institutions and fiqh siyasah. The method used is library reaserch with two approaches, namely conseptual approach and historical approach. The results of the research of the concept of Pakistani state regulation fiqh siyasah perspective in the era: (1) In general the state of Pakistan can be said to be a country with a weak democracies system, this is motivated by the unstable system of government and constitutional system since Pakistan's independence in 1947. In addition, the cause of the instab

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Wachani, Juliyana Usman, Itrat Batool, and Ghulam Murtaza Lahbar. "Application of the Concept of Islamic Welfare State is the Panacea to Remove the Evils of the Political System of Pakistan." Global Political Review VII, no. II (2022): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(vii-ii).10.

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Muslims were promised to establish a separate homeland with the enforcement of the Islamic political system in case of the establishment of a new state. But with the passage of time, politicians of Pakistan became negligent of the principles of the political system of Islam. Reports of international forums demonstrate that the performance of the chief organs of the Pakistani political system is not satisfactory. The research study sets the hypothesis that the application of the concept of the Islamic welfare state is the panacea for removing the evils of the political system of Pakistan. In th

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NÆSS, ANDERS, and BJØRG MOEN. "Dementia and migration: Pakistani immigrants in the Norwegian welfare state." Ageing and Society 35, no. 8 (2014): 1713–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x14000488.

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ABSTRACTThis article is about dementia disease in the context of transnational migration. Focusing on the example of Pakistani immigrants in Norway, the article explores response processes surrounding signs and symptoms of dementia. Particular attention is lent to understanding how Norwegian-Pakistani families ‘negotiate dementia’ in the space between their own imported, culturally defined system of cure and care, and the Norwegian health-care culture, which is characterised by an inclination towards public care and biomedical intervention. Based on field observations and in-depth interviews w

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Kapur, S. Paul, and Sumit Ganguly. "The Jihad Paradox: Pakistan and Islamist Militancy in South Asia." International Security 37, no. 1 (2012): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00090.

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Islamist militants based in Pakistan pose a major threat to regional and international security. Although this problem has only recently received widespread attention, Pakistan has long used militants as strategic tools to compensate for its severe political and material weakness. This use of Islamist militancy has constituted nothing less than a central component of Pakistani grand strategy; supporting jihad has been one of the principal means by which the Pakistani state has sought to produce security for itself. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, the strategy has not been wholly disastrou

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Prokhorov, Ruslan. "Pakistani-American Relations: Current State and Perspectives." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760015900-7.

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The article examines the political cooperation of Pakistan with the United States of America. The importance of maintaining dialogue is emphasized at all levels of interstate contacts, even in the most difficult conditions. Military and military-technical cooperation is highlighted as a traditional direction of Pakistani-American relations. Trade and economic relations between the two states are analyzed, including an analysis of the economic indicators of US-Pakistan cooperation in comparison with the traditional economic partners of Pakistan. The article covers the implementation of educatio

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Dr. Muhammad Kalim Ullah Khan Kalim та Hafiz Muhammad Imran. "IS (Islamic State) and the Pakistani Ṭālibān: Historical Back Ground, Similarities and Allegiances". Al-Qamar 3, № 2 (2020): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.53762/5ck9yn29.

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The new concept of “Islamic State (IS)” is as old as human history itself; and it has been a subject of discussion both academically and non-academically or even socially. This article examines the impact of the concept of IS on religious extremism in Muslim countries and Pakistan in particular. It discusses the alliance between the IS and the Pakistani Ṭālibān and examines its historical dimensions. It is pointed out that Pakistan is not a fertile land for the religious extremism as it is war-torn territories of the Levant. It is argued that IS and the Pakistani Ṭālibān remnants have aligned

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Kukreja, Veena. "Ethnic Diversity, Political Aspirations and State Response: A Case Study of Pakistan." Indian Journal of Public Administration 66, no. 1 (2020): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120906585.

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This article seeks to analyse the ineluctable dilemma of Pakistan, how to weave a viable national identity out of the regional and linguistic loyalties and their political-aspirations. Ethnic divide or ethnic militancy ranging from autonomy to political reorganisation has been a constant phenomenon haunting Pakistani politics. It also aims at highlighting failure of the Pakistani state to translate its socio-cultural diversity in political terms, something that is at the heart of the country’s persistent problem of political order and legitimacy. The state in Pakistan has taken recourse to coe

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Golubtsova, Ekaterina V. "INDIA IN PAKISTAN’S MILITARY PROPAGANDA: FORMATION OF THE ENEMY IMAGE." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2024): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-4-86-103.

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The relations between Pakistan and India have always been hostile. The disagreements between them had a significant impact on the formation of the images of these countries. Pakistani leaders’ perception of India is an example of the enemy image concept. The constant attribution to India of hostile intentions towards Pakistan is the evidence of it. In addition, the religious factor that was basic for the creation of Pakistan, contributed to the division of Muslims and Hindus into “friends” and “foes” and, as a result, added to the opposition between Pakistanis and Indians in the main. The gene

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Chekalin, Sergey. "THE AFGHAN ISSUE IN PAKISTAN'S RELATIONS WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY." Eastern Analytics 13, No 4 (2022) (2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-076-085.

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. The article analyzes the development and active implementation of Pakistan's policy of internationalization of the Afghan issue since the outbreak of the armed conflict in Afghanistan in the late 1970s. The author proves that the Afghan conflict has always been one of the pivotal factors for Pakistan in building its relations with the international community. In order to receive significant amounts of financial and military assistance, Pakistan sought to position itself as a frontline state. Since the late 2000s Pakistan has instrumentalized the Afghan issue to diversify its international re

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Qazi, Umer, Adnan Ahmad, Mirwais Khan, and Riffat Aisha. "Credit Risk Management Practices and Banks’ Performance in Pakistan." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation 4, no. 1 (2022): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v4i1.155.

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The main objective of this study is to investigate whether the credit risk management of Pakistan's commercial banks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange is linked to financial performance. For this purpose, the researchers have attempted to analyze the data trends of five major banks of Pakistan as a proxy representation of the entire banking sector of Pakistan. Five (5) years of panel data collected from the State Bank of Pakistan Annual publication and annual reports of respective banks was used to conduct the research. The study found that underperforming Credit Risk Management (CRM) loan

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Ahmed, Muhammad Ashfaq. "Pakistan: State Autonomy, Extraction, and Elite Capture—A Theoretical Configuration." Pakistan Development Review 56, no. 2 (2017): 127–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v56i2pp.127-162.

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―When groups are adequately stated, everything is stated!‖1 Management of actions and interest groups has historically been sovereign‘s existentialist imperative. The paper revitalizes philosophical state autonomy debate and then narrows down its focus to capture extractive antics of as erratic a state as Pakistan. A typology of factions – captioned as Elites – operative in extractive realm of Pakistan is developed to round them in theory, identify their properties, and lay bare mechanics of intra-elite and elite-non-elite transactions. The paper seminally develops the rational actor dilemma c

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Filimonova, Alina L. "Foreign Policy Doctrines of Islamist Organisations in Pakistan (Late 1940s – Early 1970s) within the Context of Islamic Perception of International Law." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080017212-0.

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The article analyses the specifics of how Pakistani Islamists define the guidelines and aims of State’s foreign policy. It is during the initial period of Pakistan’s existence, scrutinized by the authors, that the basis for this vision was laid: at that time the Islamists were urged to form their own perception of Pakistan’s role and position in the world, as well as to transmit their attitude towards the official foreign policy of the Pakistani government. Since both these tasks were being accomplished in consonance with Islamic norms, the current study involves a general review of respective

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Filimonova, Anna Igorevna, and Ivan Vladimirovich Vasiliev. "Indo-Pakistani conflict: internal and external factors of confrontation as security risks for the South Asian region." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 5 (April 29, 2025): 286–99. https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2505-04.

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The security architecture of South Asia is largely determined by the Indo-Pakistani conflict, which currently has a high confl ict potential associated with the historical aspects of the formation of the Indian and Pakistani states and nations, the intervention of regional and global players, and the presence of nuclear weapons on both sides, which greatly increases the potential danger of escalation of the confrontation. In historical terms, after the end of World War II, the withdrawal of Great Britain, which ended a long colonial expansion, led to the violent partition of the Indian subcont

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Khan, Imran, Shahbaz Ahmad, and Maqbool Ahmad Awan. "Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan 2018-2019." Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 4, no. 2 (2025): 240–53. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v4i2.213.

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The study of the dynamics of civil-military relations in Pakistan following the emergence of a new political party after three decades of a two-party system in 2018 is a creative idea for research. The massive flow of information, as well as new modes of media and public engagement in the twenty-first century, has had a significant influence on Pakistanis, calling into question the military's lengthy involvement in Pakistani politics. Morris Janowitz's model of a 'constabulary force’ has given the idea of submission of the military to civilian authority as an ideal state of civil-military rela

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Haqqani, Husain. "Pakistan and the Islamists." Current History 106, no. 699 (2007): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2007.106.699.147.

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Zharbossynova, Nazerke. "STATE INSTITUTIONS AND ETHNIC IDENTITY OF PUNJABIS IN MODERN PAKISTAN." Journal of Oriental Studies 110, no. 3 (2024): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos.2024.v110.i3.05.

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The article analyzes the role of state policy in solving ethnic problems on the example of Punjabis, taking into account the ethnic structure and historical specifics of Pakistani society. In this article, the authors discusses the legislative acts of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, regulating the relations connected with the preservation and development of cultural identity of national and ethnic minorities, the preservation and development of regional language, as well as defining the tasks and competency of public administration bodies and units of local self-government in the area of the

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Shehabuddin, Elora. "Between Orientalism and Anti-Muslim Racism." Meridians 20, no. 2 (2021): 340–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15366936-9547921.

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Abstract This article explores some of the ways in which, in the early years of the united Pakistan experiment, elite educated Muslim East Bengali women experienced and narrated their relationship to the new Pakistan nation as they navigated the international stage as citizens of a new sovereign Muslim-majority state. In the context of the nascent Cold War and the Pakistani state’s efforts to develop its own relationship with the United States, one that was distinct from that of India and yet motivated almost entirely by concerns about the greater military might of this large neighbor, Pakista

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Waheed, Ahmed Waqas. "State Sovereignty and International Relations in Pakistan." South Asia Research 37, no. 3 (2017): 277–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728017725624.

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In Pakistan, the field of international relations (IR) theory remains firmly embedded in the ‘realist’ tradition, to the detriment of a wider range of considerations. This stranglehold, strengthened by the particular evolutionary trajectory of the Pakistani state as well as a complacent academia, seems to have created a vicious circle of knowledge reproduction, reinforced by various bids for power, or proximity to it. This article scrutinises specifically the dominant understandings in Pakistan of state sovereignty and security in a broadly historical perspective, showing how the rise of the m

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Fatima, Mahnoor, Behzad Anwar, and Uswa Shahid. "Placement of Adverbials in Pakistani English: A Pedagogical Perspective." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 4 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.543897547.

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This study aims to analyze the variation in the placement of adverbials in the non-native variety of English i.e. Pakistani English. From the current pedagogical point of view, the placement of adverbials in Pakistani English is influenced both by the Pakistani languages itself and by local teaching practices. Identifying the diverse placement and position of adverbials in the different registers under consideration is the key issue that has been addressed in the present research. A corpus of Pakistani English newspapers, short stories and novels was compiled to analyze the variations in the u

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Batool, Asma. "Pakistan's State Sovereignty in the Light of Saudi Arab's Overt Dictation." Global Pakistan Studies Research Review II, no. I (2019): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsrr.2019(ii-i).03.

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Historically Pakistan's relations with Saudi Arab have been concerted and coordinated on the basis of calculated strategy, except for the few exceptions. Pakistan had maintained friendly ties with Saudi Arab but with time Saudi Arab started playing more assertive role in relation to Pakistan. Since inception Pakistan tends to look towards the Saudi Arab due to cultural orientation of its public. The unprecedented transition in paradigm of Pak-Saudi relations came when Saudi Arab assumed the role of major economic aid donor. Today, the role of Pakistan can be described as 'shatter belt' vis-à-v

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Ishaque, Waseem, Mudassir Mukhtar, and Rubina Ali. "Infusing National Integration in the Fractured Society of Pakistan." Global Political Review VI, no. IV (2021): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(vi-iv).03.

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There is a common proverb that national integration in Pakistan appears in crises only. The nation has responded during calamities in a unified manner. However, when the crisis is dealt with, the internal incongruities resurface. The Pakistani society is divided into fault lines, like, political, ethnic, linguistic, societal, feudal, religious,and provincial etc., which has fractured national integration. This publication is in continuation of my previous articles on the challenges of national integration in Pakistan 2018 and the national security paradigm of Pakistan published in 2019. This a

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Khan, Asghar Ullah, Zain Ul Abiden Malik, and Hani Fatima. "AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE DYNAMICS OF RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM IN PAKISTAN." Journal of Social Research Development 01, no. 01 (2020): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/01-01-2020-08-85-92.

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Although domestic terrorism has long been a global threat, many countries have only just started developing systemic policies to tackle the root causes of religious extremism. Studying front-line countries like Pakistan is critical to understanding how to tackle the challenge effectively. Despite Pakistan's war with anti-government rebels like Pakistani Taliban, Pakistan has struggling for more than decade to resolve theoretical aspects of those problems. Since the key majority of nefarious activities in Pakistan are carried out by entities that promote religion and justify Islam. It is vital

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IQTIDAR, HUMEIRA, and DAVID GILMARTIN. "Secularism and the State in Pakistan: Introduction." Modern Asian Studies 45, no. 3 (2011): 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x11000229.

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Pakistan occupies an uncertain and paradoxical space in debates about secularism. On the one hand, the academic consensus (if there is any), traces a problematic history of secularism in Pakistan to its founding Muslim nationalist ideology, which purportedly predisposed the country towards the contemporary dominance of religion in social and political discourse. For some, the reconciliation of secularism with religious nationalism has been a doomed project; a country founded on religious nationalism could, in this view, offer no future other than its present of Talibans, Drone attacks and Isla

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Bordilovska, Olena. "PAKISTAN’S STRATEGIC CULTURE." Strategic Panorama, no. 1 (December 30, 2023): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.1.2023.08.

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The article examines the strategic culture of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, with the focus on the dominance of military elites in the political life of this state. The author’s goal is to analyze the factors that led to the rise of the army in the specific political and security environment of Pakistan. The generalship has done more than merely determine the main directions of the security policy and make principled decisions of a strategic nature; it has fully controlled all aspects of Pakistani society. This has been the case not only during military coups and direct military rule, but a

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Farid, Irfan, Asma Aftab, and Zubair Iqbal. "A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-ii).02.

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The present study investigates the representation of America in Anglophone Pakistani Literature with a special focus on Sorayya Khan's City of Spies with the assumption to trace some possible connection between American intervention and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in the context of Pakistan's politics. Given the American intervention in Pakistani politics and its indelible impact on the domestic and international scenario had made the country a virtual battleground for the superpowers of the world. Khan's novel situates this conflict in the aftermath of the military coup of General Zia,

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Azim, Syed Wasif, Yaseen Ullah, and Fazal Wahab. "Religion, Conflict and Identity: Islam, Pakistani identity and the conflict in Swat." Journal of Peace, Development & Communication Volume 5, no. 1 (2021): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v05-i01-35.

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Other than an identity in itself, religion plays a central role in other forms of collective identities, like ethnic and national. Moreover, as the constructivist theoretical position argues that identities are fluid and can be impacted by different factors, we propose that conflict and violence have repercussions for religion and the associated identities. Extending the constructivist theoretical position, we contend that conflicts do not ‘soften’ or ‘harden’ identities, rather its impacts are complex, multiple and significant. In the backdrop of recent conflict and violence in Pukhtun region

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Sulaiman, Hasti. "M Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Struggle In The Formation Of The Pakistan State." Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora) 6, no. 2 (2022): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v6i2.2162.

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This study aims to determine the educational history, career in the political world of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the factors that caused the separation of the State of Pakistan and the State of India and the struggle of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the formation of the State of Pakistan. The type of research used is library research. With a qualitative research method that is descriptive analytic. Library research is research whose data collection is carried out by collecting data from various literatures related to the history of education, career in politics and the struggle of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in t

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Khan, Maham Zahid, Dr Maira Qaddos, and Muhammad Suleman. "Portrayal of Kashmir Issue in the Editorial Cartoons of English Dailies: A comparative study of Indian and Pakistani newspapers." Journal of Peace, Development & Communication V05, no. 04 (2021): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v05-i04-08.

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Kashmir issue has been the bone of contention between India and Pakistan since their independence. However, abrogation of article 370 on Aug 05, 2019, in Indian Occupied Kashmir by the Indian government to revoke its’ special status has escalated the conflict to an extreme level. This paper is an attempt to examine the portrayal of the Kashmir issue in the editorial cartoons of English dailies of India and Pakistan published in August 2019 (just after the abrogation of article 370) in the light of Framing theory and Barthes’s model of connotation and denotation. The main objective of this rese

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Ali, Naeem, and Faiza Arshad. "Multidimensional Challenges and its Impacts on the Security of Pakistan." Journal of Human Dynamics 2, no. 1 (2024): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.55627/jhd.002.01.0717.

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Over the last decades, internal challenges faced by Pakistan include a fractured state and society, weak governance, fragile institutions, extremism and poor economy which are also affecting the image of Pakistan in the outer world as well. This research explains the nature of security challenges and its impacts on the stability of the society and the state. It is an attempt to dig out the security issues and its influence on the state and society of Pakistan. According to complex mix of the nature of challenges has created the security threats for Pakistan, these are divided into two types, i

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Khan, Surat, Muhammad Faheem, and Saima Gul. "Understanding Pashtunwali and the Manifestation of Pashtun Nationalism in Pakistan: A Conceptual Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (2019): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-i).35.

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This paper describes the key elements of Pashtunwali and the manifestation of Pashtun nationalism, especially in Pakistan. This study on Pashtun nationalism finds that Pashtunwali is a centuries-old primordial customary code of life and it is important in the context of nationalism as it strengthens the sentiments and feelings of closeness and affinity; central to the phenomenon of nationalism, among the Pashtuns. This paper also highlights two different aspects of Pashtun nationalism in Pakistan. In the formative phase of Pakistans independence, the stance of Pashtun nationalists was more inc

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Surat, Khan. "Understanding Pashtunwali and the Manifestation of Pashtun Nationalism in Pakistan: A Conceptual Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 264–70. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).35.

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This paper describes the key elements of Pashtunwali and the manifestation of Pashtun nationalism, especially in Pakistan. This study on Pashtun nationalism finds that Pashtunwali is a centuries-old primordial customary code of life and it is important in the context of nationalism as it strengthens the sentiments and feelings of closeness and affinity; central to the phenomenon of nationalism, among the Pashtuns. This paper also highlights two different aspects of Pashtun nationalism in Pakistan. In the formative phase of Pakistans independence, the stance of Pashtun nationalists was more inc

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Ullah, Imran, Rooh ul Amin Khan, and Saqib Shah. "Pakistani Journalist: In the Line of Fire." Global Digital & Print Media Review VI, no. I (2023): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(vi-i).11.

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This study aims to identify the challenges posed by Pakistan's Journalists and Media workers during the war on terror. Pakistan being the strategic ally of US interests became the combined foe of terror groups. Its citizens too became the target of terrorism. Since its inception; Pakistan has been struggling to hold on to the criterion of a stable state. Its constantly deteriorating state of affairs had left deep marks on the lives of its people. The ones who had suffered and sacrificed the most for their professional obligations were the media workers. They have been held at gunpoint by both

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Charania, Moon. "Outing the Pakistani queer: Pride, paranoia and politics in US visual culture." Sexualities 20, no. 1-2 (2016): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460716633393.

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This article draws on the 26 June 2011 US embassy-sponsored Gay Pride parade in Islamabad, Pakistan alongside popular US visual cultural moments (2008–2012). I use visual culture to reread US intrigue in Pakistani queer subjects through specific images of terrorist/feminized masculinities – images that elucidate the conspicuous shifts in the technologies of power and sexuality in the context of contemporary Pakistani LGBT visibility. I move through popular US representations of Pakistan, Muslim masculinity and US LGBT visibility – all of which attempt to capture homoerotic desire (and dread) i

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Ali, Sikandar, and Sumra M. J. Satti. "Jargon in Military: A Comparative Analysis of English Varieties in Pakistan based on Hallidiyan’s Functional Perspective." Journal of South Asian Studies 9, no. 3 (2021): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jsas.009.03.3860.

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Pakistani English is (also known as Paklish or Pinglish) is the group of English language varieties that are spoken or written in Pakistan. It was recognized in terms of different varieties and forms first time in the 1970s and 1980s. This paper elucidated the phenomenon of transition that Pakistani English was undergoing in the current scenario because of its contact with other Pakistani languages in general, Urdu and Punjabi in particular. This study attempted to explore and interpret the varieties of Pakistani English in the Military at two different levels i.e. Officers to Officers Communi

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Shah, Syed Asad Ali. "Challenges and Opportunities: The Fluctuating Relations Between Pakistan and Iran." Journal of Advances in Humanities Research 2, no. 3 (2023): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.165.

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Pakistan and Iran are considered key players in regional and international politics. Despite their religious and cultural similarities, Pakistan and Iran have had a long history of strained diplomatic ties. This paper explores both countries' significant security and political challenges in maintaining friendly relationships. Furthermore, public perception has also been considered to examine public opinion on the relationship between Pakistan and Iran. This study uses the Gallup and Gilani Pakistan National Survey's (1991 & 2015) empirical polling data on public opinion regarding Pak-Iran

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Ahmed, Ashfaq, and Maryam Tahir. "The Existing Ethnic Fault Lines of Pakistan: Its Impact on the Survival of State." Fall 2023 VI, no. I (2023): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsrr.2023(vi-i).03.

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The paper examines Pakistan's complex network of ethnic fault lines and considers their significant ramifications for the existence of the nation. Deeply ingrained ethnic conflicts have been brought about by the historical, socio-cultural, and political terrain of the country, creating serious obstacles to national unity. The study clarifies the possible risks these fault-lines may offer to the stability and unity of the Pakistani state by looking at their historical background and historical development. Ethnic conflict is fueled by a number of factors, some of which are examined in detail, i

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Sarfraz, Maliha, Amara Javed, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"." Global Language Review VII, no. I (2022): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2022(vii-i).30.

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This paper examines the socio-cultural and political crisis in Between You and Your Love (2012) by the Pakistani Anglophone poet Harris Khalique.Employing Greenblatt's concepts of new historicism as a theoretical framework, this research attempts to establish the embedment of the selected verses in Pakistani society. As the selected poetry collection has not been analyzed through the lens of new historicism, this research will also fill this gap. The study reveals that the people of Karachi have been facing ethnocultural violence, sectarian clashes, and native-migrant conflicts since the incep

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Galistcheva, N. V. "Foreign Aid as a Factor of Development of Economy of the Developing State: The Experience of Pakistan." MGIMO Review of International Relations 65, no. 2 (2019): 136–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-2-65-136-158.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the use of foreign aid for stimulating economic development using the case of Pakistan and to find out advantages and disadvantages of raising national financial resources through foreign aid. The article analyzes the evolution of the policy of attracting financial resources through this channel, as well as the main Pakistani donors and their conditions.The author uses the most representative theories which consider the consequences of attracting foreign assistance to the national economy making the theoretical basis of the study a synthesis of the concept o

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Qureshi, Ayaz. "The Politics of Pakistan's COVID-19 Response: A State-in-Society Approach." Pacific Affairs 95, no. 4 (2022): 731–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2022954731.

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This paper takes a "state-in society" approach to understand the evolution of Pakistan's COVID-19 response, which was laid claim to and contested by multiple agencies within and adjacent to the state, and by multiple levels of government. The capacity of the health system of Pakistan was already overstretched by the needs of its population but in recent years it has been hamstrung by ongoing protests by the medical community concerning the privatisation of public sector hospitals, to which were added protests over the lack of PPE in the public sector. These resulted in frequent closures of out

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Rikhye, Indar Jit. "United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and India." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 41, no. 3-4 (1985): 303–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848504100301.

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Since independence, India has played an important role in strengthening the United Nations capability in the maintenance of international peace and security. Faced with the problem of Kashmir where Pakistan supported raiders, in violation of the Six Month Stand Still Agreement to work out future status of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, had entered the state, the ruler of the state called for assistance from India. Within hours Indian troops started to move by air and surface transportation and on entering the state faced Pakistani raiders. Some hard fighting ensued. In spite of the c

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Ghulam, Wajahat Ali, Shujahat Ali, and Waqas Ali. "Risk Management Nexus by Pakistan and China to Combat Novel Corona Virus in the Light of Actor-Network Theory." Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR) 2, no. 1 (2023): 25–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v2i1.1311.

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This research paper presents the COVID-19 situation and early control measures the Government of Pakistan took. The first coronavirus case was confirmed in Pakistani on February 25, 2020. To avoid any disastrous situation, The Pakistani Government has done everything possible to reduce the number of coronavirus cases across its provinces as much as possible up until now. We have investigated Pakistan's thorough response compared to the neighboring country China. The researcher performed trend analysis based on the data from the official COVID-19 record website of the government of Pakistan and

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Khan, Mujahid. "Family Laws and Domestic Violence in Pakistan: A Shariah Perspective." Social Prism 01, no. 04 (2024): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.69671/cxfvws14.

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Family laws in Pakistan intertwine with Islamic jurisprudence, state legislation, and cultural norms, shaping domestic relationships and societal values. This article critically evaluates Pakistani family laws, particularly their provisions on marriage, divorce, maintenance, custody, inheritance, and domestic violence, through a Shariah lens. It identifies points of congruence and divergence between Pakistani statutes and Islamic principles, highlighting the gaps that undermine women's rights and justice. Recommendations for legal reforms and enhanced implementation mechanisms are provided to

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Khan, Zakir Ullah, Muhammad Basharat Hameed, and Khan Abdul Wajid. "The Role Of Media Transformation In Pakistan's Mass Communication Industry." INternational Journal of Art, Culture and Communication Volume 03, no. 01 (2024): 10–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10990747.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong><strong> </strong><em>Pakistan gets drawn into conflicts due to causes beyond its control and choice because of its strategic location. Both the external and internal fronts have been impacted by the challenges of the neighborhood and the conflict in Afghanistan before and after September 11. The polarization, regression, and weaponization of a subset of Pakistani society have been among the most harmful, among many others. Efforts are being made to reverse this trend through various national power instruments, but success will depend on contributions from across soci

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Saeed, Sadia. "Pakistani Nationalism and the State Marginalisation of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan." Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 7, no. 3 (2007): 132–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2007.tb00166.x.

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Fedorova, Irina E. "CURRENT STATE OF IRAN-PAKISTAN RELATIONS." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 3 (21) (2022): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-188-193.

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Current state of relations between Iran and Pakistan is shown in the article. Coming to power of president E. Raisi, a representative of conservative elite in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2021 and election of Shahbaz Sharif as a prime minister in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 2022 increases attention to the subject. The article focuses on political relationship between the two countries. Special attention is paid to the situation in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of American troops in 2021 and its influence on the politics of Islamabad and Tehran. The author analyses problems on the

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Makarevich, G. G. "«Islamic Socialism» in Pakistan: Evolution, Implementation and Legacy in Domestic and Foreign Policy." MGIMO Review of International Relations 16, no. 5 (2023): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-5-92-58-76.

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The article examines the phenomenon of "Islamic socialism" in Pakistan and its impact on the nation's current domestic and foreign policies. Employing critical theory, the author delves into an analysis of the political class's objectives and how the environmental context influenced the political process, offering insights into the perceptions held by higher echelons. The application of elite theory allows for a deconstruction of the Pakistani statehood, unveiling the specific social groups shaping developmental trajectories. By leveraging historical sociology in international relations, the a

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Awan, Safia, Naila Shahbaz, Syed Wasim Akhtar, et al. "Validation Study of the Mini-Mental State Examination in Urdu Language for Pakistani Population." Open Neurology Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874205x01509010053.

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Validation study of the Mini-Mental State Examination in Urdu language for Pakistani population Objective: This study was conducted primarily to validate and determine the optimal cutoff score in the diagnosis of dementia among Pakistani’s and study the effects of gender and education on the MMSE performance in our population. Methods: Four hundred participants took part in the study. Patient with dementia recruited from five major hospitals from Pakistan. The MMSE was translated into Urdu. Results: There were 61 men and 39 women in dementia group and 225 men and 75 women in the control group.

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Sarwar, Amina. "Ilhan Niaz. The Culture of Power and Governance of Pakistan 1947–2008. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. 2010. 320 pages. Pak Rupees 595.00." Pakistan Development Review 52, no. 2 (2013): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v52i2pp.175-177.

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“The Culture of Power and Governance of Pakistan 1947–2008” by Ilhan Niaz makes a strong case for the quotation, “the one who does not remember history is bound to live through it”. In the book, the author has tried to trace the current culture of power and governance in Pakistan through the rich history of the subcontinent. He has asked the question that why the State of Pakistan is constantly losing its writ as many incidents, such as the “Laal Masjid” debacle, are challenging the writ of the state. He has also analysed why State of Pakistan is always facing issues in domains of administrati

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Shahnawaz, Shahnawaz. "State of Human Security in Security State: A Case Study of Pakistan." GMPI Conference Series 1 (April 18, 2022): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53889/gmpics.v1.85.

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Human Security is one of the novel concepts in international relations developed by the United Nations Development Projects (UNDP). The concept of human security revolves around protecting people from illiteracy, diseases, non-development, and food security. It describes how the state is developing and investing in human development and human capabilities. It is significant to note that international relations literature critically focuses on national security and the importance of state security. Most pundits of international relations do not give importance to human security and assert that

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