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Journal articles on the topic 'Pakistanis – Europe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ramadan, Hawraman, Chris Patterson, Stuart Maguire, et al. "Incidence of first stroke and ethnic differences in stroke pattern in Bradford, UK: Bradford Stroke Study." International Journal of Stroke 13, no. 4 (2017): 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493017743052.

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Background Information on ethnic disparities in stroke between White and Pakistani population in Europe is scarce. Bradford District has the largest proportion of Pakistani people in England; this provides a unique opportunity to study the difference in stroke between the two major ethnic groups. Aim To determine the first-ever-stroke incidence and examine the disparities in stroke patterns between Whites and Pakistanis in Bradford. Methods Prospective 12 months study consisting of 273,327 adults (≥18 years) residents. Stroke cases were identified by multiple overlapping approaches. Results In

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2

Jasch, Hans-Christian. "State-Dialogue with Muslim Communities in Italy and Germany - The Political Context and the Legal Frameworks for Dialogue with Islamic Faith Communities in Both Countries." German Law Journal 8, no. 4 (2007): 341–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200005642.

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Estimates of the number of Muslims in EU Member States vary widely, depending on the methodology and definitions used and the geographical limits imposed. Excluding Turkey and the Balkan-regions, researchers estimate that as many as 13 to 20 million Muslims live in the EU: That is about 3.5 - 4% of the total EU population. Muslims are the largest religious minority in Europe, and Islam is the continent's fastest growing religion. Substantial Muslim populations exist especially in Western European countries, including France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium a

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3

Hjarnø, Jan. "Indvandrere som selverhvervende - en sammenlignende analyse af udbredelsen af selverhverv hos danske pakistanere, tyrkere og eksjugoslavere." Dansk Sociologi 11, no. 3 (2006): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v11i3.621.

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Immigrants as small businessmen: a comparative analysis of the extent of selfemployment among Danish Pakistanis, Turks and ex-Yugoslavs.  There has been an increase in the number of immigrants having their own businesses in Western Europe and North America. There are variations in the proportion of self-employed among the different ethnic groups, even with the same length of residence in the new country. It is assumed that these differences may be caused by differences in the social and cultural background of the immigrants.The lifestyle hypothesis of the Danish ethnologist Thomas

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4

Kapur, S. Paul. "India and Pakistan's Unstable Peace: Why Nuclear South Asia Is Not Like Cold War Europe." International Security 30, no. 2 (2005): 127–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/016228805775124570.

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Scholars attribute conventional violence in a nuclear South Asia to a phenomenon known as the “stability/instability paradox.” According to this paradox, the risk of nuclear war makes it unlikely that conventional confict will escalate to the nuclear level, thereby making conventional confict more likely. Although this phenomenon encouraged U.S.-Soviet violence during the Cold War, it does not explain the dynamics of the ongoing confict between India and Pakistan. Recent violence has seen Pakistan or its proxies launching limited attacks on Indian territory, and India refusing to retaliate in

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COY, STEVEN P., MARGARET F. SHIPLEY, KHURSHEED OMER, and RAO NISAR A. KHAN. "FACTORS CONTRIBUTORY TO SUCCESS: A STUDY OF PAKISTAN'S SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 12, no. 02 (2007): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946707000617.

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Small business and entrepreneurship have been at the heart of Pakistan's economy for almost 60 years, yet little (if any) research has been conducted that identifies factors crucial for small business success in Pakistan. In the past, studies identifying factors crucial for small business success have focused primarily on the United States and Western Europe. This paper presents survey results from 265 small business owners located in and around Karachi, the largest city and hub of economic activity in Pakistan. The survey was designed to identify the internal and external factors that Pakista

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Abdul Basit Rahil. "The Impact of Sales Promotion on Purchase Intention of Package Spice Brands in Pakistan: An Empirical Study." Research Journal of Psychology 2, no. 3 (2024): 191–99. https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v2i3.33.

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Pakistan’s spice industry is no different from other commodity-based sectors. The dynamics of packaged milk, oil, tea, and spices are comparable. Following China, India, Bangladesh, and Turkey as the world’s top five producers of spices is Pakistan. Pakistan exports to the Middle East and Europe as well. The relationship between sales promotion and purchase intentions of Pakistani cash and carry products, namely in the cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, is the focus of this study. Primary data was gathered from female shoppers who visited certain cash and carry stores and made purchases as pa

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7

Khan, Irfan Hussain, Shumaila Hashim, and Muhammad Rizwan Yaseen. "Foreign influence on Pakistan's exports and imports Evidence from Pakistan." Review of Economics and Development Studies 2, no. 2 (2016): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v2i2.129.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the Pakistani currency phase action on exports and imports. Two time series data base year and quarterly basic research use. Starting from the 1970 annual data for about 40 years, beginning with the beginning of 2000 to 2012 quarterly data. Johnson estimates quarterly observations using common integration techniques. In the current study results show that Pakistan first began trading volume for the US and developed countries, the UK and Europe. As a combination of export and import time Pakistan has improved. Production and manufacture

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8

Razaq, Abdul, Sobia Ilyas, and Abdul Nasir Khalid. "Molecular and Phenotypic Descriptions of Cystodermella cinnabarina from Western Himalaya: A New Genus for Pakistan." Journal of Mycology 2013 (December 22, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/793124.

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Cystodermella cinnabarina is reported here for the first time from the moist temperate forests of western Himalaya and is the first collection of a Cystodermella from Pakistan. This species is redescribed here using morphological and molecular data. The phylogenetic analysis which is based on internal transcribed spacers (ITS) showed that the Pakistani collection clustered distinctly with similar European sequences in the Cystodermella clade. The Italian and north European sequences of this species clustered in two separate subclades and the Pakistani sequences closely matched the Italian sequ

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9

Fatima, Syeda Aiman, and Sadia Jabeen. "SOCIO-CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS ISSUES FACED BY PAKISTANI MIGRANTS IN SPAIN." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 01 (2023): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i01.998.

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The study focuses on the socio-cultural and religious issues faced by Pakistani migrants living in Spain. The main research objectives were to explore the initial; issues faced by migrants in Spain, the socio-cultural and religious challenges faced by Pakistani migrants in Spain and the way Pakistani migrant ensure their own cultural identity. The qualitative research design based on an interpretive school of thought was used. By using purposive sampling method, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 Pakistani migrants. With the help of thematic analysis, the data was analyzed. Some major

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Shahid, Kashifa, Farman Khan, and Haider Khan. "PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARDS ORGANIC FOOD." Journal of Research in Social Development and Sustainability 1, no. 2 (2022): 13–32. https://doi.org/10.56596/jrsds.v1i2.16.

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Organic food is known for its health benefits, but it is still not widely consumed in Pakistan. There is limited research on organic food in the country, especially in terms of understanding the factors that affect its consumption. The purpose of this investigation is to identify the factors that drive the purchase of organic food during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. Due to Pakistan's unique economic situation, social norms, and level of development, it is crucial to study these factors within the Pakistani context. The findings from other countries, such as North America, Europe, and Chi

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Mitrofanenkova, Olga. "ILLEGAL DRUG TRADE IN PAKISTAN-AFGHAN RELATIONS (SINCE THE END OF THE 20th CENTURY — PRESENT)." Eastern Analytics 13, No 4 (2022) (2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-053-061.

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The article discusses the role of illegal drug trafficking in Pakistani-Afghan relations. The author explores the emergence and development of drug production in the zone of Pashtun tribes on the Afghan-Pakistani border. Attention is also paid to drug production in Pakistan in the 1980s. In the 21st century Pakistan is a part of two Afghan drug-trafficking routes (the Balkan Route and the Southern Route), allowing illegal drug shipments to Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania, as well as to North America.

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Naseer, Arooj, Isaac Garrido-Benavent, Junaid Khan, et al. "Cortinarius pakistanicus and C. pseudotorvus: two new species in oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas." MycoKeys 74 (October 30, 2020): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734.

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The genus of basidiomycetous fungiCortinarius occurs worldwide, from subtropical to boreal latitudes. Although molecular systematics has triggered the study of these fungi in the Americas and Europe in the last two decades, there is still limited research on its diversity in large portions of the planet, such as the high mountain ranges of Asia. Several collections of Cortinarius were made during mycological field trips conducted between 2014 and 2018 in pure oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas. An integrative framework combining morphological and phylogenetic data was employed for their stu

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Naseer, Arooj, Isaac Garrido-Benavent, Junaid Khan, et al. "Cortinarius pakistanicus and C. pseudotorvus: two new species in oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas." MycoKeys 74 (October 30, 2020): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.49734.

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The genus of basidiomycetous fungi Cortinarius occurs worldwide, from subtropical to boreal latitudes. Although molecular systematics has triggered the study of these fungi in the Americas and Europe in the last two decades, there is still limited research on its diversity in large portions of the planet, such as the high mountain ranges of Asia. Several collections of Cortinarius were made during mycological field trips conducted between 2014 and 2018 in pure oak forests in the Pakistan Himalayas. An integrative framework combining morphological and phylogenetic data was employed for their st

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Musthafa, M. M., T. Hussain, M. E. Babar, et al. "Usability of metadata analysis of goat genetic resources among five countries from Africa, Asia and Europe: Metadata analysis of goat genetic." Agricultural Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2018): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.03.035.

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Abstract. Goats play a variety of roles all around the globe due to their capability to acclimatize different environmental conditions quite quickly since they have been regarded as one of the first sets of animals domesticated by the human. Even though domestic goats harbor precious genetic materials, research funding among developing countries is a major drawback for thorough study on them. Therefore, microsatellite markers seem to be affordable and informative. Genotypic data from different goat breeds across five countries (Nigeria, South Africa, Pakistan, France and Spain) was generated u

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Izhar, Aiman, Muhammad Usman, Hira Bashir, et al. "First record of Lactocollybia variicysti s from Asia." Mycotaxon 137, no. 2 (2022): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/137.335.

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During surveys of macrofungi in Pakistan, eight specimens belonging to the genus Lactocollybia were collected from the plains of Punjab and foothills of Murree. Morphological studies and molecular characterization refer all collections to a single species, Lactocollybia variicystis, previously restricted to Africa and Europe; this is the first report from Asia. Except for geography, no significant differences were found among African, European, and Pakistani collections.

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Impedovo, Maria Antonietta, and Sufiana Khatoon Malik. "Pakistani Teacher-educator Professional Learning Through an International Blended Course." Open Praxis 11, no. 2 (2019): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.11.2.928.

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International teacher-educator learning supports a more complex vision of teacher professionalism for both developed and developing countries. The aim of this paper is the analysis of Pakistani teacher-educator professional learning after attending an international blended course, considering the impact of online and face-to-face participation and the main competencies involved in their professional learning. The blended learning course attended by the Pakistani Teacher-educators is part of an international project between Europe and Asia. The analysis is carried out using written traces in th

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17

Joshi, Shashank. "The Prospects for EU-India Security Cooperation." European View 16, no. 2 (2017): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12290-017-0453-7.

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For Europe, four security challenges predominate: Russian revanchism, Islamist terrorism, the migrant crisis, and the associated problems of civil war and state collapse in the Middle East and North Africa. For India, the environment looks very different. Its two most important security challenges are cross-border terrorism from Pakistan-based militant groups, often sponsored by the Pakistani intelligence services, and the steady growth of China's economic and military presence along India's land and maritime borders, including as part of the Belt and Road Initiative. These differing prioritie

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18

Kuszewska, Agnieszka. "Naya Pakistan?" Politeja 17, no. 1(64) (2020): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.64.15.

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Naya Pakistan? The Selected Issues of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in View of the Transformations in the Regional Security The Islamic Republic of Pakistan faces many internal and external challenges and remains a major point of reference in contemporary international security analysis. This article examines selected issues relating to Pakistan’s foreign policy contextualized within the transformations in the security dynamics of South Asia. The specificity of the security environment in South Asia, the least politically and economically integrated region of the world, engaged in the protra

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Siddiqui, Mehtab Begum, Maryam Khokhar, Tayyaba Rafique Makhdoom, et al. "The Impact of Pak and China Cultural influences on CPEC Energy Project Moderating effect in South Asia: A Case Study from Pakistan." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 6 (2023): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13920.

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Pakistan is a growing nation working to integrate with foreign business for efficient economic activity. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor is pushing Pakistan's corporate and industrial sectors to accelerate their strategy and developmental implementation processes in order to stay competitive or outperform it. For this reason, China is setting the pace in the business while Pakistan is gradually embracing CSR. This essay aims to investigate the indirect and direct effects of innovation on corporate social responsibility and business performance in Pakistan's manufacturing sector. Three yea

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Prokhorov, Ruslan E. "PAKISTANI DIASPORA IN EUROPE: REGIONAL PECULIARITIES AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY PRACTICES." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 4 (30) (2024): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2024-4-091-097.

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21

Younus, Khadija, and Tahir Jamil. "CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: AN INSIGHT INTO SECURITY PERSPECTIVE." Asia-Pacific - Annual Research Journal of Far East & South East Asia 42, no. 42 (2024): 203–27. https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol42.iss42.7432.

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China Pakistan Economic Corridor is steeped in the grand strategy of creating co-prosperous regions in its neighbourhood with the Silk Road Economic Belt and Maritime Silk Road while providing China with nonMalacca access to the Indian Ocean for its uninterrupted energy trade with Middle East, Europe and Africa. The paper elucidates an overview of CPEC and its catalyst significance for BRI while enlisting the benefits it entails for satisfying China and Pakistan’s economic aspirations. Besides insight into security perspective, paper also puts light on hurdles and roadblocks Pakistan sees on p

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Khan, Sahrish, Atiq ur Rahman, and Muhammad Imran. "COVID-19: Pakistan’s Preparedness and response." Pakistan Journal of Surgery and Medicine 1, no. 4 (2021): e207. http://dx.doi.org/10.37978/pjsm.v1i4.207.

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At the end of December 2019 in the Wuhan City of China, a novel coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak has been proclaimed. Several cases have arisen in other cities of China. It spread simultaneously worldwide in 209 countries of Europe, Australia, America, Asia, and Pakistan. Mortality is high; millions of people have been affected while cases are rapidly increasing in the world. Different controlling strategies have been adopted for COVID-19. Pakistan took rigorous measures like the hospital, specific laboratories for testing, centres for quarantine, awareness campaign, Ehsaas Emergency Cash Progr

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Hussain, Adil, Muhammad Qasim Hayat, and Syed Ali Imran Bokhari. "NEW DISTRIBUTION REPORT ON THE ALIEN SPECIES ARTEMISIA VERLOTIORUM LAMOTTE (ASTERACEAE-ANTHEMIDEAE) FROM GILGIT-BALTISTAN REGION OF PAKISTAN." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 2 (2020): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i2.826.

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Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte (Asteraceae), a species described from Europe but native to East Asia is an alien and/or invasive species grow naturally in many European regions, North and South Africa, South America, Australia, New Zealand and Western Asia. In continuance to our work on Northeastern Pakistani Artemisia, here we report the first local occurrence of verlotiorum Lamotte. from Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan by investigating its geographical distribution and phylogenetic analysis. To date, we have observed the species in stony landscapes of Ghizer district of Gilgit-Baltistan.

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Afaqi, Tahir, and Dr Muhammad Usman Askari. "CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND CHALLENGES." Khaldunia - Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36755/khaldunia.v2i1.35.

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Chinese one belt one road is a huge project which will integrate Asia, Europe, and Africa through roads and maritime routes. Sixty-seven countries are the subject of this project. Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project were announced by the Chinese president Xi Jinping in Kazakhstan in September 2013. After one month Xi Jinping purposed the Maritime Silk route project which would connect China with South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe via sea route. Initially, this project was proposed as the ‘New Silk Road’ but was changed with ‘One Belt One Road’ (OBOR) and after 2017, it

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Adnan, Atif, Allah Rakha, Hayder Lazim, et al. "Are Roma People Descended from the Punjab Region of Pakistan: A Y-Chromosomal Perspective." Genes 13, no. 3 (2022): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13030532.

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Gypsies are a separate ethnic group living in Pakistan and some other countries as well. They are mostly known as ‘Roma’ and ‘untouchables’. They have different types of lifestyles as compared to other common people, as they always keep migrating from one place to another. They do not have proper houses; they live in tent houses and most probably work on daily wages to earn their living. Gypsies cannot be specified according to the place of residence and can only be classified according to their migration route. Previous historical and linguistic research showed the north Indian origin of Roma

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26

Husain, Tariq. "Pakistan’s Energy Sector Issues: Energy Efficiency and Energy Environmental Links." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 15, Special Edition (2010): 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2010.v15.isp.a3.

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This paper analyzes Pakistan’s energy sector issues and highlights (i) the importance of the link between energy and the environment, and (ii) the central importance of energy efficiency for high return demand-side solutions to meet the country’s energy needs. The paper argues that energy planning should integrate the external cost of energy use in deciding about the composition of supply: coal, oil, gas, hydropower, renewable, nuclear, and solar. By utilizing external cost estimates made by the European Commission for Europe, and the US National Academy of Sciences, a total cost (external + i

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Inamdar, Neeta. "Book Review: Rajendra K. Jain (Ed.), India, Europe and Pakistan." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 74, no. 4 (2018): 500–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418802084.

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Zhihan Wang, Zhihan. "Green Trade Opportunities and Challenges within the Belt and Road Initiative." Financial Economics Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.70267/ahayy315.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) presents new opportunities for global sustainable development, with a particular emphasis on promoting green trade. Green trade not only contributes significantly to economic growth in participating countries but also strives to balance environmental protection with efficient resource utilization. However, the development of green trade faces formidable challenges, including inadequate policy implementation, difficulties in technology transfer, and inherent conflicts between environmental conservation and economic interests. This study critically examines the

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Warikoo, K. "Book Review: Rajendra K. Jain (Ed.), India, Europe and Pakistan." International Studies 55, no. 4 (2018): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881718815309.

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Manco, Altay. "Good cities, good practices: systematization of a theoretical and methodological framework for local actions designed to combat religious discrimination." MIGRATION LETTERS 2, no. 3 (2005): 189–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v2i3.36.

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The Muslim population of Western Europe composed of atleast 13 million individuals, brings together primarily peopleresulting from working class immigrants from the secondhalf of the twentieth century. Its roots are found deep in theTurkish countryside, in the Balkans and, of course, in the oldcolonies: the countries of the Maghreb, the Indo-Pakistanisub-continent, the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa andSoutheast Asia. There exists moreover, relatively low butgrowing numbers, of converts of European extraction. Thispaper presents the theoritical and methodological approachof whole of the proje

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Daniyal Shoukat, Muhammad Usama Abuzar, and Qaisar Zia uddin Shah. "AI-Enhanced Online Dispute Resolution for Family Disputes: Examining Global Trends, Models, Mechanisms, and Ethical Challenges in Pakistan." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 2 (2025): 1766–86. https://doi.org/10.59075/chm5qd21.

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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) presents a transformative opportunity for addressing family conflicts in Pakistan, where traditional litigation remains slow, costly, and overburdened. This paper explores AI-enhanced ODR models, mechanisms, and ethical challenges, contextualizing them within global trends and Pakistan’s evolving legal landscape. The study examines key ODR approaches—online negotiation, mediation, and arbitration—alongside AI-driven tools such as game theory-based platforms and DIY separation systems. It evaluates the Lodder-Z

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Nazish, Irram, Munazza Mubarak, and Uzma Malik. "Populist Politics in Pakistan: Case Study of Pakistan Tehreek-I- Insaf Regime." Global Political Review IX, no. II (2024): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2024(ix-ii).10.

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The advent of right-wing populist parties in Europe and America has given populist politics in South Asia more clout. There has been a lot of discussion among political analysts about how the rise of populist governments around the world is likely to undermine established democracies and eventually impede democratic advancement in developing countries. The research paper gives deep insights of populist regime of PTI and shedding light on frequent democratic decline in the country owing to this style of politics and also exploring that democracy has been inflicted by the populist politics is cr

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Alam, Khalid Mehmood, Xuemei Li, and Saranjam Baig. "Impact of Transport Cost and Travel Time on Trade under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2019 (February 25, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7178507.

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China is the second biggest economy in the world and almost 40% of its trade in 2016 is transported through the South China Sea. China needs a small, secure, and low-cost path to trade with Europe and the Middle East and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a feasible solution to this requirement. This research analyzes the effect of CPEC on trade in terms of transport cost and travel time. In addition, the study compares the existing routes and the new CPEC route. The research methodology consists of qualitative and descriptive statistical methods. The variables (transport cost and trav

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Ullah, Sadiq, Mumtaz Alam, and Zulfiqar Ali Baig. "Effects of CPEC on the Economy of China and Pakistan." Asia Social Science Academy 8, no. 3 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/jass.2022.8.3.1.

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CPEC is a huge investment that will bring prosperity and will heal the economic condition of Pakistan. It will also give China the shortest proximity to the rest of the world. It's a project which will benefit both of the countries as well as Europe and the Gulf. Descriptive analysis is used in this research study to investigate the effects of CPEC on Pakistan and China's economy. Diverse literature was found on this topic and is cited in the literature part of this research study. This study shows that Pakistan and China both of the countries will be better off and will achieve good economic

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Izhar, Ahmad Bacha, Khiyam Assad, and Abdul Shakoor Dr. "Ambitious China and Economically Fractured Pakistan: An Analysis of Chinese Economic Expansion in the region under CPEC and its Implications for Pakistan's Foreign Policy." International Journal of Politics & Social Sciences Review (IJPSSR) 2, no. 1 (2023): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8149423.

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<em>One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative” or Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) are termed the most ambitious project of the 21<sup>st</sup> century. The multi-billion dollar investment plan is supposed to connect China to at least three continents i.e., Asia, Europe, and Africa through roads, seas, and railway lines. The lead project of OBOR is CPEC i.e. China Pakistan Economic Corridor. CPEC is already in its third phase of development and offers not only optimistic promises to Pakistan’s economic and political stability but the entire region. Existing literature on CPEC is more

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Aubrée, Marion. "Un néo-pentecôtisme brésilien parmi les populations immigrées en Europe de l’Ouest." Anthropologie et Sociétés 27, no. 1 (2003): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007002ar.

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Résumé Le néo-pentecôtisme est l’une des formes récentes d’un type de religiosité néo-évangélique émotionnelle qui s’est développée en Amérique Latine durant tout le XXe siècle. Le Brésil a joué un rôle important dans la dynamique de ce mouvement, et il est le berceau de l’Église Universelle du Royaume de Dieu (Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus) qui est considérée par divers chercheurs comme le paradigme de la transnationalisation du néo-pentecôtisme latino-américain. Fondée à Rio en 1977, l’IURD s’est implantée en Amérique, en Afrique, au Japon et dans plusieurs pays d’Europe de l’Est comme d

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Neofotistos, Vasiliki. "Going Home to Pakistan: Identity and Its Discontents in Southeastern Europe." Identities 18, no. 4 (2011): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2011.654102.

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Quednau, F. W., and G. Remaudière. "LE GENRE MYZOCALLIS PASSERINI, 1860: CLASSIFICATION MONDIALE DES SOUS-GENRES ET NOUVELLES ESPÈCES PALÉARCTIQUES (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 126, no. 2 (1994): 303–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent126303-2.

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AbstractIn the scope of a worldwide revision of the genus Myzocallis, a key of the following subgenera is presented: Agrioaphis Walker (type: Aphis myricae Kaltenbach), Californicallis subg.nov. (type: Myzocallis agrifolicola Richards), Castaneomyzocallis Quednau and Remaudière (type: Aphis castaneae Fitch), Globulicaudaphis Hille Ris Lambers (type: G. pakistanica H.R.L.), Lineomyzocallis Richards (type: Aphis bella Walsh), Myzocallis s.str. (type: Aphis coryli Goeze), Neodryomyzus subg.nov. (type: Myzocallis polychaetus David), Neomyzocallis Richards (type: Callipterus punctatus Monell), Para

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Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Anjum Shehzad, Urmila Dyola, Muhammad Qasim, Noor Fatima, and Zershina Maryam. "Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 (November 1, 2022): e202262067. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067.

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An updated checklist of the genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 is presented from Pakistan along with two new country records, i.e., Eumerus vestitus Bezzi, 1912 and Eumerus sogdianus Stackelberg, 1952. Eumerus sogdianus is native to Central and Southern Europe, but recorded from east to Central and Southern Asia, and Eumerus vestitus is native to the Afrotropical region, but recently also recorded from India. Both species are collected from northern areas of Pakistan – the extreme edge of the western Himalayas, where a significant diversity of hoverflies has been reported in recent studies. A brief di

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Ahmed, Arsalan, Faisal Nawaz, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Younus, and Shahida Wizarat. "Opportunities for Pakistan’s Exports Growth through OBOR: Case of Central Asian Republics." Journal of Economic Impact 5, no. 1 (2023): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei5012304.

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The economic expansion of these large countries generates a boundless prospect for the Central Asia Republics to emerge as a hub for trade and commerce. Especially with trade road development programs such as Western Europe - Western China (WE-WC) International Transit Corridor Project, One Belt One Road Project (OBOR), this paper analyzes the exports of Pakistan to Central Asian Republics. It explores the flaws and opportunities for bilateral trade. The study uses the Constant Market Share (CMS) method for the analysis and estimates World Trade Effect, Markets Distribution Effect, Commodity C

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Alam, Khalid Mehmood, Li Xuemei, Saranjam Baig, Faqeer Muhammad, Jingxiao Sun, and Muhammad Tariq. "Impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the China-Europe and China-Middle East trading route selection." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288328.

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This research examines the potential impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on the selection of trading routes between China, the Middle East, and Europe, with a specific focus on the transportation of a 40-foot standard container carrying general commodities. The study compares traditional routes with the new CPEC routes in terms of time, distance, and cost. The findings indicate that the new CPEC routes offer reduced travel time and distance when compared to the traditional routes across all provinces involved. The research reveals that the cost of road transportation along th

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Rytter, Mikkel. "Familielivets skyggesider: Religiøs genforhandling af transnationale steder og relationer." Tidsskrift for Islamforskning 6, no. 1 (2017): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tifo.v6i1.25308.

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This article discusses how and why some Pakistani migrants after forty years in Denmark experience various kinds of occult attacks, such as kala jaddu (sorcery), supposedly perpetrated by relatives in Pakistan who envy their success and prosperity. The emerging suspicions of occult intervention add transcendental qualities to the existing transnational social field stretched out between Pakistan and Denmark /Europe. The article suggests that the combination of distinct social mobility, on-going intergenerational negotiations of what it means to be and do family, along with the massive securiti

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Zingel, Wolfgang-Peter. "Consumer Subsidies in Pakistan and other South Asian Countries." Pakistan Development Review 25, no. 4 (1986): 707–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v25i4pp.707-729.

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Consumer subsidies have been playing an increasing role in Pakistan since Independence. Largely as left-over economic controls of World War II, a number of sophisticated instruments! have been applied with different objectives at different times, surprisingly similar to those applied in Europe. It is interesting to see how South Asian countries, with their common colonial heritage of food administration and agricultural market and price regulations, developed different approaches after Independence, and to analyse the extent to which these can be explained by their different resource endowment

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Sathar, Zeba A., and M. Framurz Khan Kiani. "Some Consequences of Rising Age at Marriage in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 4II (1998): 541–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v37i4iipp.541-556.

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Nuptiality changes have been at the core of demographic transitions in Europe and in several Asian societies [Caldwell (1993)]. Delayed marriages have been seen as precursors of fertility change in most societies. They underlie changes in family formation patterns and living arrangements, which ultimately are the bases of demographic transition. The concomitants of profound changes in marriage behaviour are worth studying because of their impact on demographic outcomes such as the population growth rate and fertility. Moreover, they are also strongly connected to the role and status of women,

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Younis, Shoaib, Saubia Ramzan, and Nagina Gul. "Assessing the Impact of Vocational and Technical Education (VTE) for Human Capital Development in Balochistan." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 224–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-iii).24.

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Technical Vocational Education and Training Program, also known as TVET, is broadly recognized as one of the most prominent disciplines in the education system. Technical education, as included in Pakistan's national education policy, is concerned with the quality technological human capital leading to a national pool of skilled and self-reliant artisans, technicians and technologists in the fields of vocational and technical education. The descriptive research design was used, and a total of 625 students and 137 TVET institutes of Balochistan participated in the study. The instrument for data

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Korybko, Andrew, and Vladimir Morozov. "Pakistan’s Role In Russia’s Greater Eurasian Partnership." Полис. Политические исследования, no. 3 (2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2020.03.02.

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Connectivity is one of the key trends of the 21st century, which Russia is fully embracing with its Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP) in order to counteract the chaotic processes unleashed throughout the course of the ongoing systemic transition from unipolarity to multipolarity. This outlook sets forth the grand strategic task of integrating with some of the former countries of the erstwhile Soviet Union through the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and then further afield with the other regions of Eurasia in order to benefit from the growing cross-supercontinental trade between Eur

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Farrell, Derek, Paul Keenan, Lorraine Knibbs, and Carolyn Hicks. "A Q-Methodology Evaluation of an EMDR Europe HAP Facilitators Training in Pakistan." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 7, no. 4 (2013): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.4.174.

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This article is an evaluation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) Europe Humanitarian Assistance Program (HAP) facilitators’ training in Pakistan based on a project set up in the aftermath of the 2005 earthquake. Q-methodology was the method of choice for this research because it permits the systematic study of subjective experiences by combining the richness of qualitative protocols with the rigors of quantitative ones. Research participants were 6 recently trained EMDR Pakistan consultants and facilitators, of which 5 were consultant psychiatrists and 1 was a general prac

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Llewellyn, Cheryl. "Book Review: Masculinity, Sexuality and Illegal Migration: Human Smuggling from Pakistan to Europe." Men and Masculinities 16, no. 3 (2013): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x13487910.

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Ikhlaq, Muhammad, Noor Fatima, and Tooba Zulfiqar. "Evaluating the Economic and Trade Cooperation Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on China-Pakistan Relations." Global Social Sciences Review iX, no. III (2024): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2024(ix-iii).13.

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The BRI, initiated by Chinese President Xi Jinping, sounds like an ambitious scheme for the development of integration and network cooperation scheme in the Asia-Europe-Africa region. Pakistan is the closest ally of BRI since it occupies a strategic position as a transit route for exchange. The China-Pakistan Financial Passage (CPEC), a lead venture of the BRI, centers on improving financial participation and foundation improvement between the two nations. Whereas the BRI has encouraged Pakistan's framework development and expanded two-sided exchange with China, challenges such as debasement,

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Khan, Saleh Nawaz, Wajid Alim, Muhammad Sohail, and Abdul Ghaffar Waince. "Mutual Funds in Pakistan: Origin and Development." iRASD Journal of Economics 5, no. 2 (2023): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/joe.2023.0502.0125.

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Mutual funds were born due to the financial crisis in Europe in the early 1770s. The first modern mutual fund emerged in the Netherlands in the second half of the 20th century. The apparent motivation for organizing the mutual funds was to provide diversification for small investors. The paper traces the history of mutual funds in Pakistan, from establishing a national investment trust in 1962 to developing exchange-traded funds in 2020. The findings of this research are based on a comprehensive review of existing literature and statistical data. The results indicate that the mutual fund indus

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