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Journal articles on the topic 'Palate Palate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Vacher, Christian, Bernard Pavy, and Jeffrey Ascherman. "Musculature of the Soft Palate: Clinico-anatomic Correlations and Therapeutic Implications in the Treatment of Cleft Palates." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 34, no. 3 (1997): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1997_034_0189_motspc_2.3.co_2.

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Objective Hypoptasia of the maxilla, often described as a classic sequela to surgical repair of the cleft palate, has been rare In our experience. We believe that our surgical technique, which includes dividing the nasal mucosa and the abnormal muscular insertions at the posterior border of the hard palate, is an important factor in preventing this sequela. Method We compared the anatomy of 12 normal palates in cadavers to the anatomy of cleft palates seen at operation and to the anatomy of one cleft palate in a fetus aged 34 weeks. Results In cleft palates, the muscular fibers have an abnorma

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2

Brunner, Jana, Susanne Fuchs, and Pascal Perrier. "influence of the palate shape on articulatory token-to-token variability." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 42 (January 1, 2005): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.42.2005.273.

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Articulatory token-to-token variability not only depends on linguistic aspects like the phoneme inventory of a given language but also on speaker specific morphological and motor constraints. As has been noted previously (Perkell (1997), Mooshammer et al. (2004)), speakers with coronally high "domeshaped" palates exhibit more articulatory variability than speakers with coronally low "flat" palates. One explanation for that is based on perception oriented control by the speaker. The influence of articulatory variation on the cross sectional area and consequently on the acoustics should be great

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Hunt, Stephanie, Jonathan Kuo, Fabio A. Aristizabal, Matt Brown, Abhijit Patwardhan, and Thomas Hedman. "Soft Palate Modification Using a Collagen Crosslinking Reagent for Equine Dorsal Displacement of the Soft Palate and Other Upper Airway Breathing Disorders." International Journal of Biomaterials 2019 (April 1, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9310890.

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The mechanical properties of the soft palate can be associated with breathing abnormalities. Dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) is a naturally occurring equine soft palate disorder caused by displacement of the caudal edge of the soft palate. Snoring and a more serious, sometimes life-threatening, condition called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are forms of sleep-related breathing disorders in humans which may involve the soft palate. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of injecting the protein crosslinker genipin into the soft palate to modify its mechanical propert

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Bamborschke, Daniel, Matthias Pergande, Hülya Sevcan Daimagüler, et al. "Cleft Palate as Distinguishing Feature in a Patient with GABRB3 Epileptic Encephalopathy." Neuropediatrics 50, no. 06 (2019): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693143.

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Mutations in GABAA-receptor subunit genes are associated with a heterogeneous spectrum of epilepsies. Patients with epilepsy caused by mutations in a specific GABAA-receptor (GABRA3) occasionally present with orofacial dysmorphism (e.g., cleft palates). While cleft palates have been described in Gabrb3 knockout mice and in humans with GABRB3 variants without epilepsy, the specific combination of epilepsy and cleft palate in humans with GABRB3 mutations has not yet been reported.We describe a patient with epileptic encephalopathy (EE) who presented with therapy-refractory neonatal-onset myoclon

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Canady, John W., Steve K. Landas, Hughlett Morris, and Sue Ann Thompson. "In Utero Cleft Palate Repair in the Ovine Model." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 31, no. 1 (1994): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0037_iucpri_2.3.co_2.

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Cleft lip end palate defects assume many forms from mild to severe, but all may be associated with abnormal craniofacial development. Even the most expert and sophisticated methods of surgical repair are followed by scar contraction and fibrosis, which result in skeletal defects, dental abnormalities, cosmetic disfigurement, and speech Impairment. Recent clinical and experimental observations that fetal cutaneous wounds heal without scarring are of great potential interest In the management of cleft lip and palate. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of prenatal repair of

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Friede, Hans, and Hans Enemark. "Long-Term Evidence for Favorable Midfacial Growth after Delayed Hard Palate Repair in UCLP Patients." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 38, no. 4 (2001): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0323_lteffm_2.0.co_2.

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Objective: To investigate whether delayed hard palate repair resulted in better midfacial growth in the long term than previously achieved with “conventional” surgical methods of palatal closure. Design and Setting: Long-term cephalometric data from patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate were available from two Scandinavian cleft centers. The patients had been treated by different regimens, particularly regarding the method and timing of palatal surgery. Patients were analyzed retrospectively, and one investigator digitized all radiographs. Patients: Thirty consecutively treated subject

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Sommerlad, Brian C., Felicity V. Mehendale, Malcolm J. Birch, Debbie Sell, Caroline Hattee, and Kim Harland. "Palate Re-Repair Revisited." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 39, no. 3 (2002): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2002_039_0295_prrr_2.0.co_2.

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Objective: To analyze the results of a consecutive series of palate re-repairs performed using the operating microscope and identify predictive factors for outcome. Design: Prospective data collection, with blind assessment of randomized recordings of speech and velar function on lateral videofluoroscopy and nasendoscopy. Patients: One hundred twenty-nine consecutive patients with previously repaired cleft palates and symptomatic velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI) and evidence of anterior insertion of the levator veli palatini underwent palate re-repairs by a single surgeon from 1992 to 1998. S

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8

Broen, Patricia A., Karlind T. Moller, Jane Carlstrom, Shirley S. Doyle, Monica Devers, and Kathleen M. Keenan. "Comparison of the Hearing Histories of Children with and without Cleft Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 2 (1996): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0127_cothho_2.3.co_2.

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Aggressive otologic management has been recommended for children with cleft palate because of the almost universal occurrence of otitis media with effusion (OME) in these children and the association of OME with hearing loss and possible language, cognitive, and academic delays. In this study, 28 children with cleft palate and 29 noncleft children were seen at 3-month intervals from 9 to 30 months to compare otologic treatment and management. Hearing and middle ear function were tested at each session; information on ventilation tube placement was obtained from medical records. Ventilation tub

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9

Ortiz-Posadas, M. R., L. Vega-Alvarado, and J. Maya-Behar. "A New Approach to Classify Cleft Lip and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 38, no. 6 (2001): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0545_anatcc_2.0.co_2.

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Objective: To propose a new method, which allows for a complete description of primary and secondary cleft palates, incorporating elements that are related to the palate, lip, and nose that will also reflect the complexity of this problem. Method: To describe the type of cleft, two embryonic structures were considered: (1) the primary palate, formed by the prolabium, premaxilla, and columella and (2) the secondary palate, which begins at the incisive foramen and is formed by a horizontal portion of the maxilla, the horizontal portion of the palatine bones, and the soft palate. Anatomical chara

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Denk, Michael J., and William P. Magee. "Cleft Palate Closure in the Neonate: Preliminary Report." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 1 (1996): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0057_cpcitn_2.3.co_2.

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Our recent experience with cleft palate closure in the neonatal period (within 28 days of birth) is reviewed in this study. The research involved a series of 21 neonates who presented with untreated cleft palates and underwent a modified Veau-Wardill-Kilner palate closure by a single surgeon between 1991 and 1994. The postoperative clinical follow-up ranged from 8 to 37 months (mean 18 months). All complications discussed do not seem to occur more frequently when surgery is done at this age than at an older age. Our findings demonstrate that cleft palate closure can be safely performed in the

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Heliövaara, Arja, and Jorma Rautio. "Craniofacial and Pharyngeal Cephalometric Morphology in Seven-Year-Old Boys with Unoperated Submucous Cleft Palate and without a Cleft." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 46, no. 3 (2009): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/07-211.1.

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Objective: To evaluate cephalometrically the craniofacial and pharyngeal morphology in 7-year-old boys with unoperated submucous cleft palate and to compare the findings with the morphology of 7-year-old boys without clefts. Setting and Patients: Thirty-two boys with unoperated submucous cleft palate and 49 boys without a cleft were compared retrospectively from lateral cephalograms taken at the mean age of 7 years (range, 5.5 to 8.6 years). Design: A retrospective case-control study. Outcome Measure: Linear and angular measurements were obtained from lateral cephalograms. A Student's t test w

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Yuan, Xingang, Xiaomeng He, Xuan Zhang та ін. "Comparative Study of Folic Acid and α-Naphthoflavone on Reducing TCDD-Induced Cleft Palate in Fetal Mice". Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 54, № 2 (2017): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/15-211.

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Objective To compare the effect of folic acid (FA) and α-naphthoflavone on 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-induced cleft palate in fetal mice. Design Pregnant mice were randomly divided into seven groups. The mice treated with corn oil were used as a negative control. The mice in the other six groups were given a single dose of 28 μg/kg TCDD on GD 10 by gavage. For FA treatment, TCDD-treated mice were also dosed with 5, 10, and 15 mg/kg FA on GD 10, while for α-naphthoflavone treatment, the mice received a single dose of 50 μg/kg or 5 mg/kg α-naphthoflavone on GD 10. Main Outcome Me

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Smyth, Alistair G., and Jianhua Wu. "Cleft Palate Outcomes and Prognostic Impact of Palatal Fistula on Subsequent Velopharyngeal Function—A Retrospective Cohort Study." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 56, no. 8 (2019): 1008–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665619829388.

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Objective: To assess outcomes from cleft palate repair and define the level of impact of palatal fistula on subsequent velopharyngeal function. Design: A retrospective cohort study. Setting: A regional specialist cleft lip and palate center within United Kingdom. Patients, Participants: Nonsyndromic infants born between 2002 and 2009 undergoing cleft palate primary surgery by a single surgeon with audited outcomes at 5 years of age. Four hundred ten infants underwent cleft palate surgery within this period and 271 infants met the inclusion criteria. Interventions: Cleft palate repair including

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Ren, C., X. Li, X. Li, et al. "RNAi of Grp78 may disturb the fusion of ICR mouse palate cultured in vitro." Human & Experimental Toxicology 37, no. 2 (2017): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327117692132.

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RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful tool to silence or minimize gene expression, and palate culture in vitro is an important technique for study of the palate development. Our previous study demonstrated that the gene expression of glucose-regulated protein-78 (Grp78) was downregulation in the all-trans retinoic acid-induced mouse models of cleft palate (CP) during embryogenesis. To find the role of Grp78, the small interfering RNA (siRNA) of this gene carried by fluorescent vector was injected with a microinjector, through which about 30 pmol siRNA was injected into the Institute of Cancer

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Imbery, Terence E., Lindsay B. Sobin, Emily Commesso, et al. "Long-Term Otologic and Audiometric Outcomes in Patients with Cleft Palate." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 157, no. 4 (2017): 676–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599817707514.

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Objective Describe longitudinal audiometric and otologic outcomes in patients with cleft palates. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting Single academic medical center. Methods Charts of 564 patients with a diagnosis of cleft palate (59% syndromic etiology, 41% nonsyndromic) from 1998 to 2014 were reviewed. Patients without at least 1 audiometric follow-up were excluded from analysis. Patient demographics, surgeries, audiometric tests, and otologic data were recorded for 352 patients. Results Forty-five percent had isolated cleft palates, 34% had unilateral cleft lip and palate, a

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Birch, M. J., and P. D. Srodon. "Biomechanical Properties of the Human Soft Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 46, no. 3 (2009): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/08-012.1.

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Objective: To measure biomechanical properties of the human soft palate and the variation across anatomic regions. Design: Ex vivo analysis of human tissue. Patients/participants: Ten palates harvested from 10 normal adult human cadavers (age range, 37 to 90 years). Interventions: Computer-controlled uniaxial stress-relaxation mechanical properties tested in physiological saline at 37°C. Main Outcome Measures: Measurement of Young modulus, Poisson ratio, and determination of viscoelastic constants c, τ1, and τ2 by curve-fitting of the reduced relaxation function to the data. Results: One hundr

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Shreshta, D., M. Humagain, and S. Swastika. "Prevalence of palate-gingival groove in patients of Dhulikhel Hospital." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 10, no. 1 (2015): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v10i1.12765.

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Background: Palato-gingival groove is a rare developmental anomaly leading to pulpal and periodontal diseases. Radicular extensions of these grooves are areas for plaque accumulation which are difficult to clean. Its clinical and radiographic findings mimic endo-perio lesions leading to diagnostic dilemma, ineffective treatment attempts and treatment failures. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of coronal and radicular palato-gingival groove in dental patients visiting Dhulikhel Hospital and its association with gingival disease. Methods: Patients (N=231) visiting dental out-patient dep

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Sun, D., C. R. Vanderburg, G. S. Odierna, and E. D. Hay. "TGFbeta3 promotes transformation of chicken palate medial edge epithelium to mesenchyme in vitro." Development 125, no. 1 (1998): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.1.95.

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Epithelial-mesenchymal transformation plays an important role in the disappearance of the midline line epithelial seam in rodent palate, leading to confluence of the palate. The aim of this study was to test the potential of the naturally cleft chicken palate to become confluent under the influence of growth factors, such as TGFbeta3, which are known to promote epithelial-mesenchymal transformation. After labeling medial edge epithelia with carboxyfluorescein, palatal shelves (E8-9) with or without beak were dissected and cultured on agar gels. TGFbeta1, TGFbeta2 or TGFbeta3 was added to the c

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Agbenorku, P., M. Yore, K. A. Danso, and C. Turpin. "Incidence of Orofacial Clefts in Kumasi, Ghana." ISRN Plastic Surgery 2013 (May 15, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/280903.

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Background. Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common orofacial congenital anomalies. This study is to establish Orofacial Clefts Database for Kumasi, Ghana, with a view to extend it to other cities in future to obtain a national orofacial anomaly database. Methods. A descriptive prospective survey was carried out at eleven selected health facilities in Kumasi. Results. The total number of live births recorded was 27,449. Orofacial anomalies recorded were 36, giving an incidence of 1.31/1000 live births or 1 in 763 live births. The mean maternal age of cleft lip/palate babies was 29

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Russell, Kathleen A., Victoria M. Allen, Mary E. MacDonald, Kirsten Smith, and Linda Dodds. "A Population-Based Evaluation of Antenatal Diagnosis of Orofacial Clefts." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 45, no. 2 (2008): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/06-202.1.

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Objectives: To evaluate the changes in prevalence and antenatal detection of cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate and to describe the association between anomalies and rates of antenatal diagnosis in Nova Scotia from 1992 to 2002. Design: This population-based cohort study employed the Nova Scotia Atlee Perinatal Database, the Fetal Anomaly Database, and IWK Cleft Palate Database in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Outcome Measures: Cleft type, mode of diagnosis, and associated abnormalities of orofacial clefts for liveborn infants, stillbirths, and second trimester te

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Ahluwalia, M., S. R. Brailsford, E. Tarelli, et al. "Dental Caries, Oral Hygiene, and Oral Clearance in Children with Craniofacial Disorders." Journal of Dental Research 83, no. 2 (2004): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910408300218.

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The reason that children with cleft palates tend to have a greater prevalence of tooth decay than normal children is unclear. We hypothesized that children with cleft palates would have increased oral clearance times for foods and, consequently, higher levels of caries and caries-associated micro-organisms than control children. Children aged 6–16 yrs, with (n = 81) or without (n = 61) cleft palates, were studied. Children with cleft palates had DMFT and dmft scores greater (p < 0.01) than those of the control group. The number of caries-associated organisms was greater in the saliva of the

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Masarei, A. G., A. Wade, M. Mars, B. C. Sommerlad, and D. Sell. "A Randomized Control Trial Investigating the Effect of Presurgical Orthopedics on Feeding in Infants with Cleft Lip and/or Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 44, no. 2 (2007): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/05-184.1.

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Objective: To investigate the controversial assertion that presurgical orthopedics (PSO) facilitate feeding in infants with cleft lip and palate. Design: Randomized control trial of 34 infants with nonsyndromic complete unilateral cleft lip and palate and 16 with cleft of the soft and at least two thirds of the hard palate. Allocation to receive presurgical orthopedics or not used minimization for parity and gender. Other aspects of care were standardized. Setting: The North Thames Regional Cleft Centre. Main Outcome Measures: Measurements were made at 3 months of age (presurgery) and at 12 mo

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Cohen, Steven R., Lynn L. Chen, Alphonse R. Burdi, and Carroll-Ann Trotman. "Patterns of Abnormal Myogenesis in Human Cleft Palates." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 29, no. 1 (1992): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0044_poamih_2.3.co_2.

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To test the hypothesis that soft palate muscles are abnormal in cleft palate, we compared soft palate morphogenesis in fetuses with cleft palate (n=4) to age-matched (n=3) and nonmatched (n=1) control specimens. The morphologic status of all soft palate and masticatory structures were classified into one of six stages based on the level of histogenesis. At 54 mm crown-rump length (CRL), the levator vell palatini (L), palatopharyngeus (PP), and palatoglossus (PG) in cleft subjects demonstrated mesenchymal condensation into myoblastic fields, lagging behind the control specimens (97 mm CRL), whi

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Cohen, Steven R., Lynn L. Chen, Alphonse R. Burdi, and Carroll-Ann Trotman. "Patterns of Abnormal Myogenesis in Human Cleft Palates." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 31, no. 5 (1994): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0345_poamih_2.3.co_2.

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To test the hypothesis that soft palate muscles are abnormal in cleft palate, we compared soft palate morphogenesis in fetuses with cleft palate (n=4) to age-matched (n=3) and nonmatched (n=1) control specimens. The morphologic status of all soft palate and masticatory structures were classified into one of six stages based on the level of histogenesis. At 54 mm crown-rump length (CRL), the levator veli palatini (L), palatopharyngeus (PP), and palatoglossus (PG) in cleft subjects demonstrated mesenchymal condensation into myoblastic fields, lagging behind the control specimens (97 mm CRL), whi

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Hirata, Azumi, Kentaro Katayama, Takehito Tsuji, et al. "Heparanase Localization during Palatogenesis in Mice." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/760236.

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Palatogenesis is directed by epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and results partly from remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the palatal shelves. Here, we assessed heparanase distribution in developing mouse palates. No heparanase was observed in the vertically oriented palatal shelves in early stages of palate formation. As palate formation progressed, the palatal shelves were reorganized and arranged horizontally above the tongue, and heparanase localized to the epithelial cells of these shelves. When the palatal bilateral shelves first made contact, the heparanase localized to e

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Smolec, O., D. Vnuk, J. Kos, N. Brkljaca Bottegaro, and B. Pirkic. "Repair of cleft palate in a calf using polypropylene mesh and palatal mucosal flap: a case report ." Veterinární Medicína 55, No. 11 (2010): 566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3015-vetmed.

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The soft palate plays a critical role in the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. Congenitally cleft soft palates (palatoschisis) in calves are rare and pose a serious challenge for surgical correction due to high complication rates. The main obstacles to repairing palate defects are obtaining complicated access to the soft palate, and reducing the tension on the repair so that the sutures hold. A 21 day old female Simmental calf was submitted to our clinic with a history of frequent episodes of coughing and milk dripping from its nostrils after suckling. After clinical examination, a con

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Sitzman, Thomas J., Alexander C. Allori, Damir B. Matic, et al. "Reliability of Oronasal Fistula Classification." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 6 (2018): 871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/16-186.

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Objective: Oronasal fistula is an important complication of cleft palate repair that is frequently used to evaluate surgical quality, yet reliability of fistula classification has never been examined. The objective of this study was to determine the reliability of oronasal fistula classification both within individual surgeons and between multiple surgeons. Design: Using intraoral photographs of children with repaired cleft palate, surgeons rated the location of palatal fistulae using the Pittsburgh Fistula Classification System. Intrarater and interrater reliability scores were calculated for

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Smith, Darren M., Lisa Vecchione, Shao Jiang, et al. "The Pittsburgh Fistula Classification System: A Standardized Scheme for the Description of Palatal Fistulas." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 44, no. 6 (2007): 590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/06-204.1.

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Objective: Vague terminology is a problem in cleft palate research. No classification scheme for palatal fistulas has been proposed to date. Although a well-healed velum is a significant outcome of palatoplasty, it is nearly impossible to compare fistula-related palatoplasty results in the literature or in medical records without a standardized vocabulary. We endeavor to devise a palatal fistula classification system that may have clinical and research applicability. Design: PubMed was searched for definitions and classifications of palatal fistula as well as incidence and recurrence rates of

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Yu, J. F., Y. S. Chen, and H. Y. Li. "The Characteristics of Snoring at Pharyngeal Anatomy in Natural Sleep: Snoring Duration." Journal of Mechanics 28, no. 1 (2012): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmech.2012.9.

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ABSTRACTThe present study utilized audio recordings of snoring during natural sleep to analyze characteristics related to the snoring duration at the soft palate, epiglottis, and tongue base. 10 subjects were recruited for the study, with an average age of 23.7 years. These audio files were then used to analyze the characteristics of snoring duration at the soft palate, epiglottis, and tongue base responsible for sound generation. Findings indicated that snoring duration was 3.7 seconds at the soft palate, 2.2 seconds at the epiglottis and 1.29 seconds at the tongue. Since the soft palate is t

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Lilja, Jan, Anna Elander, Anette Lohmander, and Christina Persson. "Isolated Cleft Palate and Submucous Cleft Palate." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 12, no. 3 (2000): 455–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-3699(20)30203-x.

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Min, Jung Gi, Rohit K. Khosla, and Catherine Curtin. "Descriptive Overview of Primary Cleft Palate Surgeries in the Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 57, no. 8 (2020): 984–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665620911556.

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Objective: To increase access to high-quality and multiregional databases in global epidemiology of cleft surgeries through partnership with an NGO. Design: The study retrospectively analyzes 34 801 primary palate surgeries in 70+ countries from the 2016 electronic health records of an non-governmental organization (NGO). The study also utilizes the Kids’ Inpatient Database to compare the epidemiology of primary cleft palate surgeries in the United States. Participants: Patient records of those undergoing primary cleft palate surgeries only. Main Outcome Measures: Region, age, sex, type of cle

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Lehman, James A., Jefrey R. A. Fishman, and Gary S. Neiman. "Treatment of Cleft Palate Associated with Robin Sequence: Appraisal of Risk Factors." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 32, no. 1 (1995): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1995_032_0025_tocpaw_2.3.co_2.

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Mandibular hypoplasia, airway obstruction, and a typical wide U-shaped cleft palate comprise the Robin sequence. Although much has been written regarding the treatment of these patients in the neonatal period, the literature reveals little information regarding later care of the cleft palate in these patients. The purpose of this study is to examine patients with the Robin sequence and evaluate the risk of postsurgical problems and outcome related to the neonatal period. Thirty-six patients with the Robin sequence presenting from 1972 through 1990 were reviewed. A majority of patients had feed

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Annapurna, Panathula, and Peruri Pushyami. "A STUDY ON HARD PALATE AND HIGH ARCHED PALATE: A MORPHOMETRIC STUDY WITH ASSOCIATED TRAITS." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 7, no. 2.3 (2019): 6657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2019.198.

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Kalisya, Luc Malemo, Jacques Fadhili Bake, Bake Elisee, et al. "Surgical Repair of Orofacial Clefts in North Kivu Province of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 57, no. 11 (2020): 1314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665620947604.

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Background: There is a high prevalence of orofacial clefts in low- and middle-income countries with significant unmet need, despite having 50% of the population younger than 18 years in countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The purpose of this article is to report on the experience of general surgeons with orofacial clefts at a single institution. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients treated for cleft lip/palate in the province of North Kivu, DRC between 2008 and 2017. Results: A total of 1112 procedures (122/year) were performed. All procedures were performed

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Ettema, Sandra L., and David P. Kuehn. "A Quantitative Histologic Study of the Normal Human Adult Soft Palate." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 37, no. 2 (1994): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3702.303.

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This study was designed to re-examine the same soft palates studied qualitatively in a previous investigation (Kuehn and Kahane, 1990), using a true-color image analysis system. The quantified measures of the areas of specific tissue types are reported. The results indicate that: (a) tendinous tissue is prominent anteriorly and comprises about 10% of total tissue in that region, (b) the relative proportion of glandular and connective tissue is fairly uniform across the length of the soft palate, averaging 22% and 36% respectively, (c) muscle tissue shows a pattern of increasing then decreasing

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Bogdanow, Anna, Lisa Menasse-Palmer, Robert W. Marion, and Alan L. Shanske. "Cleft Palate." Pediatrics in Review 16, no. 11 (1995): 424–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.16-11-424.

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Budner, Margareta, and Jerzy Strużyna. "Cleft palate." Chirurgia Plastyczna i Oparzenia / Plastic Surgery and Burns 2, no. 2 (2014): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15374/chpio2014010.

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Razzell, R. "Cleft palate." British Journal of Plastic Surgery 42, no. 3 (1989): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(89)90190-2.

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Patel, Neha, Chandrashekar Bohra, Ganesh Gajanan, Ramon L. Sandin, and John N. Greene. "Palate Perforation." Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 24, no. 2 (2016): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ipc.0000000000000321.

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Boo Chai, Khoo. "CLEFT PALATE." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 106, no. 6 (2000): 1441–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200011000-00059.

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IKUTA, CARLA RENATA SANOMIYA, DANIEL GOMES SALGUEIRO, HELITON GUSTAVO DE LIMA, et al. "Palate Mucocele." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 117, no. 2 (2014): e182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2013.12.170.

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&NA;, &NA;. "CLEFT PALATE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 17, no. 5 (1996): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199610000-00022.

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Allen. "Split Palate." Transition, no. 108 (2012): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/transition.108.113.

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Kosowski, Tomasz, William Weathers, Erik Wolfswinkel, and Emily Ridgway. "Cleft Palate." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 26, no. 04 (2013): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1333883.

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Samanich, J., and H. M. Adam. "Cleft Palate." Pediatrics in Review 30, no. 6 (2009): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.30-6-230.

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46

Ferguson, Mark W. J. "Palate development." Development 103, Supplement (1988): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.103.supplement.41.

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In all vertebrates, the secondary palate arises as bilateral outgrowths from the maxillary processes. In birds and most reptiles, these palatal shelves grow initially horizontally, but do not fuse with each other resulting in physiological cleft palate. In crocodilians, shelf fusion occurs resulting in an intact secondary palate. Mammalian palatal shelves initially grow vertically down the side of the tongue, but elevate at a precise time to a horizontal position above the dorsum of the tongue and fuse with each other to form an intact palate. Palatal shelf-elevation is the result of an intrin

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Rajendra, Nehete, Nehete Anita, Singla Nehete, and Sankalecha Sudhir. "Soft tissue chondroma of hard palate associated with cleft palate." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 45, no. 03 (2012): 550–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.105974.

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ABSTRACTSoft tissue chondroma of palate is very rare. It has never been reported in a cleft palate patient. We report a case of 22-year-old male who came with asymptomatic swelling on the palate since birth, along with complete cleft of secondary palate. He had symptoms related to cleft palate only, i.e., nasal regurgitation and speech abnormalities. Swelling was excised and the cleft palate was repaired. Histopathological examination revealed chondroma of the palate. The patient had no recurrence after 2 years of follow-up.

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Thaller, Seth R., and Taik Jong Lee. "Microform Cleft Lip Associated with a Complete Cleft Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 32, no. 3 (1995): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1995_032_0247_mclawa_2.3.co_2.

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Clefting of the lip with or without an associated cleft palate may be present in varying degrees of severity. The so-called microform cleft lip or forme fruste has been characteristically described as having the appearance of a repaired cleft lip. The following case describes a patient with microform cleft lip and a complete cleft of the hard and soft palates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of such an association.

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Canady, John W., Sue Ann Thompson, and Alex Colburn. "Craniofacial Growth after latrogenic Cleft Palate Repair in a Fetal Ovine Model." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 34, no. 1 (1997): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1997_034_0069_cgaicp_2.3.co_2.

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Controversy exists over the impact of scar formation on craniofacial growth after cleft palate repair. The fetal ovine model presents an opportunity to study a group of animals with little or no scar using cephalometric studies of craniofacial growth after iatrogenic cleft palate repair. Grossly evident scar is formed in the palates of lambs repaired at 118 days or later in gestation, while those animals operated at 70 and 77 days' gestation exhibited no scar grossly and minimal scar histologically in the submucosa with normal nasal and oral mucosal surfaces. For this study, 15 lambs were stud

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Kramer, Gem J. C., Jan B. Hoeksma, and Birte Prahl-Andersen. "Early Palatal Changes after Initial Palatal Surgery in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 2 (1996): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0104_epcaip_2.3.co_2.

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Early palatal growth and development after primary palatal closure was studied in children with different types of cleft lip and palate (CLP). Palatal dimensions were measured on dental casts taken at fixed ages, from 9 months to 4 years of age. The results showed that soft and hard palatal closure in one stage had a significant impeding influence on posterior sagittal palatal growth compared to closure of the soft palate only. Timing of surgery possibly had a small temporary restrictive effect on posterior transverse palatal growth and development. Type and severity of the oral cleft had a si

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