Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paléoenvironnement – France – Pyrénées (est)'
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Delmas, Magali Danielle. "Chronologie et impact géomorphologique des glaciations quaternaires dans l'est des Pyrénées." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010644.
Full textGalop, Didier. "La foret, l'homme et le troupeau. Six millenaires d'anthropisation du massif pyreneen de la garonne a la mediterranee. Contribution palynologique a l'histoire de l'environnement et du paysage pyreneens." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20028.
Full textEnvironment and societes on the eastern part of the pyrenees is the subject of this research. The study deals in twofold duration from neolithic period to present time : the long term and the recent historical dynamics. The methodology is taking roots into a personal pluridisciplinarity approach which combines palynological studies of long term evolution and analysis of recent developments through a geographic and eco-historical research. The coring sites have not been selected only according to palynological study but according to historical and ecological issues in valleys. Interlocked scales of sites are taken into account through a monographical approach. Comparing and generalizing the results of these monographies permits the testing of regional models. 13 pollen diagrams supported by 32 c14 dates are the framework of this study. Their allow to describe long spelles of fairy slow and homogeneous evolutions interrupted by breaking down of patterns of short, threshold periods: - the early exploitation of the upland by agro-pastoral communities begins in the v millenium b. C. During between early and middle neolithic. - forets clearances, high altitude deforestations and pastoral farming are identified during the iii millenium b. C. In the whole massif where the mains patterns of agro-pastoral land use are settled. - iron age and roman period don't show any great intensification of the human impact on moutain and do not bring environmental upheaval. - the soaring up of deforestation began during the medieval times. During the 7th and 8th century, signs of a significant pastoral an agrarian expansion are evident. Between the 9th and the 13th century the pyrenean landscape seems realy settled and the valleys are subjected to an intense grazing and metallurgical exploitation wich are detrimental to mountain forests. - during the 17th and 18th century, the last stage indicates over exploitation of ressources and maximal deforestation. An historical model for human activities of the eastern part of the pyrenees is described in the conclusion. This model shows how the environmental history of the pyrenean mountains can be periodised for the last six millenium
Degardin, Jean-Marie. "Le silurien des Pyrénées : biostratigraphie et paléogéographie." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10164.
Full textAndrieu, Valérie. "Dynamique du paléoenvironnement de la vallée montagnarde de la Garonne (Pyrénées centrales, France) de la fin des temps glaciaires à l'actuel." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20020.
Full textThe palaeoenvironment dynamics of the upper watershed of the Garonne river have been established from the end of the glacial times until the present-day on the basis of palynologicval, sedimentological and isotopical analysis. During the pleniwurm, the regional vegetation consisted of a steppe with poaceae. The two cold episodes suggested by the fall of delta 18 0 slightly before 1750+ -300 bp and between 15800+ -270 bp and 15100+ -300 bp are the equivalent of the cold episodes recorded in the oceans around 18000 bp and 15000 bp. During the oldest dryas, between 15100+ -300 bp and 13490+ -220 bp, a steppe with artemisia established itself locally, as a result of a climate warming, also suggested by higher delta 18 0 values. The beginning of the bolling was characterised by the establishment of a sparse woodland with betula and a bushland with juniperus. During the lateglacial interstadial, the notable increase of the delta 18 0 and the delta 13 c suggests markedly warmer climatic conditions. At the beginning of the holocene, a medio-european type oak forest penetrated with corylus and ulmus established itself. The atlantic was characterized by the expansion of an oak forest with tilia
Bichot, Francis. "La Tectonique distensive carbonifère dans les Pyrénées : Corrélations est-canadiennes et ouest-européennes." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30008.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to look for indications tending to suggest the existence of distensive tectonic movements in the first part of the carboniferous period, on the basis of local observations made in the pyrenean range and maritim provinces of Canada. The devono-tournaisian epirogenic emersion and marine transgression of final tournaisian (biozone with scaliognathus anchoralis) appear clearly in the stratigraphic successions of upper paleozoic in the Somport region (western Pyrenees axial zone). The coarse conglomerates of earlier namurian found along synsedimentarian faults entrance a "horsts and grabens" paleotopography responsible for the emergence of detritic sedimentation. The "culm" of bellver's synclinal (spanish eastern Pyrenees) account for similar conditions although earlier and less distal. Comparaison between these stratigraphic successions and other areas in carboniferous Pyrenees, eastern Asturias and montagne noire would tend to indicate that the development of a complex paleogeography may have probably been controlled by accidents foreshowing the present great faults. The purpose of this publication is to analyze the tectonic movements combined with great geological events occured in upper paleozoic in the Pyrenees, Iberia, Armorica and maritim provinces of Canada. The two orogenic crisis of both medium devonian and upper carboniferous in those regions seem to be clearly separated by a period of distensive phenomena
Mathelin, Jean-Christophe. "Le paléogène des falaises de Biarritz : révision biostratigraphique, paléoenvironnements et diapirisme." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066406.
Full textOlivero, Davide. "L'ichnofaciès à zoophycos et sa signification paléoenvironnementale : mise au point d'un outil bio-sédimentaire (d'après les données des séries du jurassique du sud-est de la France)." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10220.
Full textSavary, Bérengère. "Dynamique de dépôt et géométries des turbidites carbonatées : Barrémien-Aptien de l'Oman et du Sud-Est de la France." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10244.
Full textMazier, Florence. "Modelisation de la relation entre pluie pollinique actuelle, végétation et pratiques pastorales en moyenne montagne (pyrénées et jura) : application pour l'interprétation des données polliniques fossiles." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2022.
Full textThe reliability of pollen analysis as a tool for the reconstruction of past vegetation and landscape depends on our knowledge of modern ecosystems. These reconstructions involve precise understanding of modern plant communities and how they are reflected in pollen assemblages. The calibration between present pollen deposition and vegetation has been studied with two approaches in pastoral areas of middle range mountains. In Pays Basque, the comparative approach differentiated well dispersed pollen taxa and a pool of pollen which indicates local grazing activities. These results were used to reconstruct local pastoral activity from fossil pollen records for the last 2000 years. Multiscale interpretation of pollen assemblages, use of multiproxy (pollen and non pollen palynomorphs) and complementary information from other fields (pastoral archaeology, history) give a better understanding of spatial dimensions and intensity of pastoral activities. In the Jura Mountains, Extended R-value model was used to estimate the relevant source area of pollen assemblages deposited in moss polsters (Radius of 300 m). Pollen productivity estimates were calculated for several taxa characteristics of woodland pasture landscape. This set of data is the first step for quantitative reconstruction of past landscape. These approaches aim to assess the structure and the composition of past landscape and to evaluate pastoral impact on past ecosystems. They will provide useful information for predictive models in various disciplines (climate modeling, nature conservancy…)
Audras, Stéphane. "Irréversibilité et Imprévisibilité : la complexité du projet : le cas du projet de 5ème université dans le nord-est de Midi-Pyrénées." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10042.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to understand organisation and projectif mechanism of a complex system. We use two concepts - irreversibility and unpredictability - in order to think together the trajectory and the integration processes into its environnement. The empirical part of this research deals with the plan to set up a fifth university in the northeast of the region Midi-Pyrénées
Belet, Jean-Marc. "Variations tardiglaciaires et holocènes dans la limite supérieure de la forêt dans les Pyrénées centrales : l'exemple du vallon d'Estibère (Hautes-Pyrénées, France)." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30195.
Full textIn the central Pyrénées, the Estibère valley is the subject of actuo- and paleoecological work aiming to reconstruct timberline fluctuations during the last 15000 years. In the first part, we present the main physic and biologic elements of the study area. The aim of the second part is to verify in actual whether it's possible to caracterize the timberline in term of modern pollen rain. Three altitudinal transects are presented (80 modern pollen spectra and floristic inventory). .
Padel, Maxime. "Influence cadomienne dans les séries pré-sardes des Pyrénées Orientales : approche géochimique, stratigraphique et géochronologique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10185/document.
Full textThe Ediacaran-Lower Ordovician stratigraphy of the Eastern Pyrenees is updated and revised. A similar stratigraphic framework is compared with neighbouring outcrops from the Montagne Noire (France) and Sardinia (Italy), which take into account: (i) the absence of Cadomian deformation close to the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary interval, (ii) the presence, like in the northern Montagne Noire, of acidic-dominated volcanosedimentary complexes punctuating the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition, (iii) the lack of the Guzhangian (mid Cambrian) regression, also absent in SW Sardinia. The geochemical analysis of the uppermost Ediacaran volcanism in the Eastern Pyrenees suggest two distinct affinities linked to extensional conditions (metabasites of the Nyer and Olette formations) followed by the influence the Cadomian orogeny (acidic and calk-alkaline magmatism recorded at the top of the Olette Formation and in the overlying Pic de la Clape Formation). Detrital zircons from Terreneuvian siliciclastic sediments of West Gondwana (Morocco, Iberian Massif, Montagne Noire, Pyrenees and Sardinia) reflect a distinct SW-NE trend in the relative influence of major sediment sources: the Panafrican-Atlasian sources predominate throughout the southwesternmost successions, whereas the influence of the Arabian-Nubian Shield and the Sahara Metacraton sources increases northeastward. This trend tends to disappear afterwards, possibly reflecting a common geodynamic evolution throughout this margin
Lascaux, Jean-Marc. "Analyse de la variabilité morphologique de la truite commune (Salmo trutta L. ) dans les cours d'eau du Bassin pyrénéen méditerranéen." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT015A.
Full textLefort, Apolline. "La limite oxfordien-Kimméridgien (jurassique supérieur) : stratigraphie et paléoenvironnements dans les royaumes téthysien (Est et Sud du Bassin de Paris, France) et boréal (ile de Skye, Ecosse)." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10006/document.
Full textIsotopic ([delta]18O and [delta]13C) and elementary geochemical data as well as macro and microfossil associations, show a chemical change in the water of the lagoonal platform in the eastern Paris Basin, during the Late Oxfordian/Early Kimmeridgian interval (Upper Jurassic, ~156 Ma). Gradually, the shallow tropical environments dominated by biomineralization of carbonates became confined, dysoxic and colder. Correlations between depositional environments with similar facies in the Southern and in the Eastern Paris Basin helped to improve the biostratigraphic frameworks. Comparisons between the sequential frames deduced from the palaeoenvironmental evolution of Berry and Lorraine places the maximum regression of a 3rd order cycle at the Planula and Platynota ammonite zones boundary. Recently, the Flodigarry Shale Member, a shaly succession located on the Isle of Skye (Scotland), has been proposed as a possible GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) to define the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian boundary. The section was studied in order to compare this subboreal series to submediterranean deposits (Paris Basin) by means of other markers such as organic molecular contents. It revealed very well preserved biomolecules, among the oldest identified in the world. This thesis provides new palaeontological, geochemical and stratigraphic data in both Jurassic palaeobiogeographic realms. Well documented sections of the Eastern Paris Basin are now available for this interval. Such local observations, integrated in a multidisciplinary approach, should strengthen the correlations across these realms and precise the global components of the crisis of the carbonate production near the O/K boundary
Georges, Vincent. "Le Forez du 6ème au 1er millénaire av. J. -C. : territoires, identités et stratégies des sociétés humaines du Massif central dans le bassin amont de la Loire (France)." Dijon, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369820.
Full textThis thesis heading Territories, identities and strategies in Forez from the sixth at the first front millenium BC in the upstream basin of the Loire, relates to an extent in the north-Eastern part of the Massif central in contact with the Rhodanian corridor. This intramontane sector (current department of Loire 42) has allowed to build a consequent archaeological corpus which clarified behaviours having strong socio-economic and environmental implications. The archaeological study called upon various disciplines: agronomy, anthropology, archeometry (palynology, dating 14C, etc. ), ceramology, geography, geomorphology, petrography, sedimentology, volumetry. It recuts several sets of themes : archaeological cartography, territorial studies, fluvial stratigraphy, the characterization and diffusion of materials, lithic, metallurgical and textile technologies, panoplies, architecture, territoriality and semantic. Principal results obtained :- A analysis of geographical space and archaeological corpus,- A typo-chronological test of classification of vestiges,- The definition of lithic materials with the determination of the accessibility and exploitationof the tectonites foréziennes (set of tools, axes…),- A chronostratigraphic approach of the flood plain of the Loire in Forez,- Identifications of protohistoric territorial constructions,- A analysis of the management of sowing and harvests during Bronze and Iron age and,- A technological and anthropological study of the metallic and textile protocolar ladies'garments between 1500-1000 BC from metallic rings covered
Amharref, Rachid. "Stratigraphie et paléoclimatologie du Pléistocène moyen en Roussillon, stades isotopiques 14 et 13, d'après l'étude des sédiments des ensembles stratigraphiques I et II du remplissage de la Caune de l'Arago (Tautavel, Pyrénées-Orientales)." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0487.
Full textThis study concerns stratigraphic units I and II of the Caune de l'Arago infilling. Unit I, isotopic stage 14, consists of sediments accumulated at the cave entrance during a cold, dry period and washed in by runoff during short stormy periods. The flexible deformations observed in this stratigraphic unit are penecontemporary with the deposit. Unit II, isotopic stage 13, was deposited by runoff during a humid temperate period. The transition from unit I to unit II occurred progressively. The lower brown layers were also deposited by runoff during a humid temperate phase. The brown colour is due to a post-depostional enrichment in organic matter and in metals. These brown layers represent the top of the lower stratigraphic unit and correspond to isotopic stage 15. Lateral variations and different degrees of weathering and bioturbation are due to wall-phenomena or to the basin-shape of the cave substratum
Chelalou, Roman. "Formation et évolution du bassin de Boucheville, implication sur l’évolution tectonique, métamorphique et sédimentaires des bassins sédimentaires mésozoïques du Nord-Est des Pyrénées." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S164/document.
Full textExtensive mechanisms induce interactions between tectonic, sedimentary and metamorphic processes, especially when they are associated with a high temperature metamorphism. Therefore, the study of these mechanisms requires a threefold approach in order to identify these processes and understand the interactions between them. Such study is hardened because of the depth of these mechanisms and the lack of direct observation. To overcome such difficulties we chose to study a paleo passive margin now visible thanks to many outcrops. For this thesis, we focused on the North Pyrenean Zone (NPZ) which happens to be a Mesozoic passive margin which outcroped during Eocene / Oligocene (40-20 Ma) Pyrenean compression. This margin recorded HT / LP metamorphism which makes it a good analogue for our study. We focused on the eastern part of the NPZ, in the Agly Massif area where are located the Saint Paul-de-Fenouillet basin, the bas-Agly basin and the Boucheville basin all of which recorded different intensity of metamorphism. The Boucheville basin is the worst documented but recorded the most metamorphism which is why we decided to study it in detail. We undergone a structural, stratigraphic and sedimentary analysis of these three basins in order to better understand their geometry and geological history. We combined this study with metamorphism analyzes mainly provided by Raman spectrometry on maximum temperatures recorded during Cretaceous extension. Finally, we synthetised these results to produce restored cross sections of our study area. Those cross sections allowed us to suggest a model for Mesozoic sedimentary basin formation in the eastern part of the NPZ. Considering first order analysis, on a N-S cross section, the area made of a shoal,the future Agly Massif. It is bordered on its northern side by a north verging detachment fault and on its southern by a south verging detachment fault. On both sides of this shoal are sedimentary basins much thicker towards these detachment faults. However, we must consider the system is not cylindrical. The Agly Massif acts as a transfer zone between two highly subsident basins, the Bas-Agly basin at its north-east and the Boucheville basin at its south-west
Mercuzot, Mathilde. "Reconstitutions paléoenvironnementales et paléoclimatiques en contexte tardi-orogénique : cas des bassins fini-carbonifères à permiens du nord-est du Massif central, France." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1B021.
Full textThe end of the Palaeozoic is witness to major internal and external geodynamic modifications, materialised both by the end of the accretion of Pangaea and the beginning of its dismantling, and by a major climatic transition, from an icehouse to a greenhouse mode on a vegetated Earth, with a structuring of the biosphere analogous to the present one. Given these major modifications, palaeoenvironmental changes are recorded in the late Carboniferous to Permian late-orogenic sedimentary basins, such as in Western Europe, and particularly in France, in the north-eastern part of the Massif Central, constituting a remnant of the Variscan orogeny. At present, these basins are difficult to study because of their incomplete preservation, and are mainly available through subsurface data, with rare outcrops. In addition, the geochronological framework in which they occur is relatively unconstrained. This work aims at re-evaluating all available data: the first step was to improve the geochronological framework of the sedimentary series by U-Pb dating on altered volcanic ash layers interbedded in siliciclastic sediments, in order to accurately place these basins in the geodynamic context. Obtained ages are centered on the Carboniferous-Permian boundary and the early Permian. The sedimentological setting was then clarified, highlighting mainly subaquatic (lakes and deltas) and sometimes subaerial deposits (floodplains), with well-preserved coal and organic matter-rich levels, indicating a relatively humid climate. A more developed study on organic matter clarified the depositional environment evolution and highlighted local perturbations in carbon and nitrogen cycles. Mineralogical characterisation of clay assemblages highlighted local variations in continental runoff over time. Finally, to characterise the high-frequency temporal framework, a cyclostratigraphic study was carried out, highlighting an astronomical-cycle control on the sedimentation, placing basin filling processes in a larger-scale climatic setting. Reference sections are now available for the Carboniferous–Permian transition in the Western European continental realm, studied using a multi-proxy approach, the results of which reflect local to global-scale palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic conditions
Avril, Guy. "Paléogéographie et paléoenvironnements de dépôt du trias détritique du Sud des Alpes françaises (partie orientale du Bassin du Sud-Est)." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10378.
Full textBosq, Mathieu. "Le système éolien Pléistocène supérieur de la vallée du Rhône (sud-est de la France)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0056.
Full textFor almost a century, thick Pleistocene aeolian deposits have been recognised in the southern branch of the Western European Cenozoic Rift, i.e. the lower Rhone Valley and the valleys of the Alpine tributaries. The loess, disconnected from the two main European aeolian systems (the North European Loess Belt and the Danube basin), constitute a key record for documenting the evolution of the peri-Mediterranean glacial palaeoenvironments. Loess is characterized by a coarse texture (main mode around 60 μm), polymodal grain-size distribution, strong local thickness (>5 m), limited extension, high carbonate content and abundant bioturbation. This results from the persistence of a shrub vegetal cover during the coldest and driest phases of the Last Glacial that allowed for trapping the saltating and suspended particles close to the alluvial sources. At the European scale, the geochemical composition of loess changes according to regions, but remains consistent within each catchment. Such variability is mostly related to the composition of rocks outcropping in glaciated areas within the respective catchments. A sedimentological and chronostratigraphic investigation was carried out on two loess-palaeosols sections: the Collias section (~8 m thick), which records the whole last climatic cycle, and the Lautagne section (4 m thick), which provides a detailed record of the Upper Pleniglacial. At a regional scale, the time of loess deposition ranges from 37.5 ka to 12 ka, with a peak at ~28–24 ka, overlapping the maximal advance of the Alpine Ice Sheet. This strongly suggests that regional glacier dynamics was the main driver of loess sedimentation by modulating the production of particles likely to be transported by deflation
Bouhamdi, Abdelkader. "Composition, distribution et évolution des peuplements de foraminifères benthiques de la plate-forme au bassin : oxfordien moyen du sud-est de la France." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10080.
Full textPéron, Samuel. "Nature et contrôle des systèmes fluviatiles du domaine Ouest Péri-Téthysien au trias inférieur : sédimentologie de faciès, reconstitutions paléoenvironnementales et simulations climatiques." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S074.
Full textBouquet, Bruno. "La bordure mésozoi͏̈que orientale du massif du Labourd (Pyrénées occidentales). : Stratigraphie, sédimentologie, structure, implications géodynamiques." Pau, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PAUU3004.
Full textLefort, Apolline. "La limite Oxfordien-Kimméridgien (Jurassique supérieur) : stratigraphie et paléoenvironnements dans les domaines téthysien (Est et Sud du bassin de Paris, France) et boréal (Ile de Skye, Ecosse)." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597516.
Full textTernois, Sébastien. "Reconstruction de la Dynamique Précoce d'un Orogène : Mise en évidence de la Transition Rifting-Collision dans le système est-pyrénéen (France) par la Géo-thermochronologie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0086/document.
Full textCollisional orogens are classically described as the result of continental accretion of proximal margins. This accretion leads to the creation of relief and to the important export of erosion products in the directly adjacent foreland basins. In this geodynamic scheme, only the least deformed pre-orogenic domains are considered. However, a growing number of geological field evidences indicate the preservation or even the reuse of structures inherited from the rifting phase preceding convergence and collision within orogens. By conducting a geo-thermochronometric study of the easternmost, inverted hyperextended Aptian-Cenomanian rift system (Agly massif, North Pyrenean Zone) and the adjacent early retroforeland (Rennes-les-Bains syncline, Aquitaine Basin), this thesis aims to describe the evolution of a distal rifted margin during the first stages of convergence, to quantify the associated source-to-sink processes and to provide temporal and paleogeographic constraints regarding the creation of the very first Pyrenean reliefs resulting from inversion of the margin. Using the zircon and apatite (U-Th)/He multi-thermochronometers, I show that the Pyrenean retro-wedge records two clear phases of orogenic cooling, Late Campanian-Maastrichtian and Ypresian-Bartonian, which I relate to early inversion of the distal rifted margin and main collision, respectively. I have thus been able to propose a crustal-scale sequentially restored model for the tectonic and thermal transition from extension to peak orogenesis in the eastern Pyrenees, which suggests that both thrusting and underplating processes contributed to early inversion of the Aptian-Cenomanian rift system. The absence of Paleocene cooling record indicates little to no erosion of the Pyrenean retro-wedge, suggesting the existence of a more easterly source area supplying early retroforeland sediments at this time. To characterize this eastern edifice, which has since been destroyed by the Oligocene-Miocene opening of the Gulf of Lion, I used in situ (U-Th)/He - U/Pb double dating on detrital zircons and show rapid denudation rates during early convergence, characteristic of early topographic growth. This work shows for the first time clearly the progressive migration of deformation from east to west by inversion of inherited structures at the beginning of Pyrenean convergence. This suggests the existence of an open domain in the east at the end of the rifting phase preceding convergence. This study highlights the role of the architecture of hyper-thinned systems in the formation of collisional orogens and confirms the close links between an orogen and its foreland basins
Schaal, Caroline. "Approche paléoécologique des paysages anciens en contexte fluvial : l'apport de la carpologie." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC022.
Full textHistory of past societies must be placed in a global context that includes the climatic and biological environment. This approach, which involves many specialists, is now adopted by the majority of research teams, particularly those working to restore the vegetation cover in which these societies have lived and which they have partly domesticated. "Carpological"analyses (study of macroscopic elements of plant origin: seeds, fruits, fungi, algae, mosses,sphagnum mosses, leaves, etc.), are essentially developed in an anthropogenic context. In parallel with excavations of archaeological sites, research in an "off-site" context, aimed at studying the history of vegetation, remains to be developed. Based on the current, sub-actual and pastpaleochannel fillings, which are located in the lower valleys of Bourgogne, Franche-Comté and Ardennes (France), this thesis will focus on interpreting carpological signals to reconstruct plant communities and their evolution according to climatic, hydrological and pedological factors. In amultiscalar approach and a precise chronological framework, data of plant ecofacts crossed with those of geoarchaeology, palaeobotany and paleozoology provide a more detailed understanding of ancient landscapes. Analysis of plant macro-remains also establishes past models of wetland functioning that can guide thinking on current ecological changes. Aim of this study is to developap propriate methods for identifying and quantifying environmental changes, to reconstruct history of paleo-landscapes and to evaluate carpology’s contribution in crossing multidisciplinary data to understand history of Past biotopes
Mestour, Brahim. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de mise en place et d'évolution du remplissage de la Baume-Bonne (Quinson, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France) : Apports de l'analyse minéralogique et micromorphologique des dépôts phosphatés et des dépôts carbonatés." Phd thesis, Museum national d'histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01045053.
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