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Journal articles on the topic 'Paleotropical'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Kunz, Thomas H., Marty S. Fujita, Anne P. Brooke, and Gary F. McCracken. "Convergence in tent architecture and tent-making behavior among neotropical and paleotropical bats." Journal of Mammalian Evolution 2, no. 1 (1994): 57–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14815039.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Fifteen species of neotropical and three species of paleotropical bats are known either to roost in or to make tents in over 80 species of vascular plants. We summarize the current knowledge of bat-tent architecture, report two new styles of tents (conical and apical) from the Paleotropics, compare the similarity in tents constructed, or used, by neotropical and paleotropical bats, and consider possible functions of tents. Seven styles of tents are known from the Neotropics, three (conical, palmate umbrella, and apical tents) are known from bo

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2

Lavalle, María del Carmen. "Arquitectura foliar y otros caracteres del esporófito en especies neotropicales de Marattia Sw., Marattiaceae-Pteridophyta." Acta Botanica Malacitana 30 (December 1, 2005): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v30i0.7179.

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RESUMEN. Arquitectura foliar y otros caracteres del esporófito en especies neotropicales de Marattia Sw., Marattiaceae-Pteridophyta. Se estudió la arquitectura foliar y la anatomía de ejes y láminas en siete especies neotropicales de Marattia: M. alata Sw., M. cicutifolia Kaulf., M. excavata Underw., M. interposita H. Christ, M. laevis Sm., M. laxa Kunze y M. weinmanniifolia Liebm. Los rizomas desnudos, amiláceos, policiclostélicos, las estípulas amiláceas y la presencia de pulvínulos son rasgos de familia en Marattiaceae Bercht. & J. S. Presl. Los rizomas erectos, muricados, las estípulas

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3

Ibrahim, Hassan M., Hana A. Saleh, and AbdulNasser A. Al-Gifri. "The African Paleotropical floristic categories links to the Flora of highland plains in Yemen." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 23, no. 1 (2019): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2019.n1.a12.

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About 222 plant species (two Ferns, one Gymnosperm, 219 Angiosperms: 169 Dicotyledons and 50 Monocotyledons) from the total 249 species were recorded from the Highland plains in Yemen, showing a distribution relationship with three African paleotropical floristic regions and 10 African paleotropical floristic elements. The distribution relationship among the African paleotropical floristic elements was subjected to numerical analysis: the African paleotropical floristic region with the highest number of species is Sudano-Zambezian, with 207 (83.1 %) species; while the African paleotropical flo

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4

Robinson, Harold Ernest. "Revisions In Paleotropical Vernonieae (Asteraceae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (June 6, 1999): 220–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13657639.

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5

Kaul, Robert B. "Cupular Structure in Paleotropical Castanopsis (Fagaceae)." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75, no. 4 (1988): 1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399297.

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6

Beron, Petar. "Arachnozoogeographical analysis of the boundary between Eastern Palearctic and Indomalayan Region." Historia naturalis bulgarica 23 (December 29, 2016): 5–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4043901.

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This study aims to test how the distribution of various orders of Arachnida follows the classical subdivision of Asia and where the transitional zone between the Eastern Palearctic (Holarctic Kingdom) and the Indomalayan Region (Paleotropic) is situated. This boundary includes Thar Desert, Karakorum, Himalaya, a band in Central China, the line north of Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. The conclusion is that most families of Arachnida (90), excluding most of the representatives of Acari, are common for the Palearctic and Indomalayan Regions. There are no endemic orders or suborders in any of them

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7

Giraldo-Cañas, Diego. "PRIMER REGISTRO DE CHRYSOPOGON ACICULATUS (POACEAE : PANICOIDEAE: ANDROPOGONEAE) EN SUDAMÉRICA." Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 36, no. 138 (2023): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.36(138).2012.2427.

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Se registra para Sudamérica la especie paleotropical Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Se presentan por primera vez las características micromorfológicas y anatómicas de sus estructuras vegetativas y reproductivas.

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8

Csuzdi, C. S. "Review Of The Paleotropical Neogastrini Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae: Benhamiinae) With Description Of Two New Genera." Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 56, no. 2 (2010): 103–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584512.

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Csuzdi, C. S. (2010): Review Of The Paleotropical Neogastrini Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae: Benhamiinae) With Description Of Two New Genera. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 56 (2): 103-118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12584512

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9

VanSchaik, Jack. "Spatial Soundscape Ecology: Application in a Paleotropical Rainforest." Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research 7 (August 31, 2017): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316399.

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10

VanSchaik, Jack T., Amandine Gasc, Kristen M. Bellisario, and Bryan C. Pijanowski. "Spatial analysis of soundscapes of a Paleotropical rainforest." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141, no. 5 (2017): 3943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4988939.

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11

Raymond, Anne, Lance Lambert, Suzanne Costanza, E. J. Slone, and P. C. Cutlip. "Cordaiteans in paleotropical wetlands: An ecological re-evaluation." International Journal of Coal Geology 83, no. 2-3 (2010): 248–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2009.10.009.

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12

Lagrange, Flavien, Camila Martínez, and Cédric Del Rio. "Seed morphology of the paleotropical tribe Paropsieae (Passifloraceae, Malpighiales), and paleobotanical implications." European Journal of Taxonomy 943 (June 25, 2024): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2583.

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Lagrange, Flavien, Martínez, Camila, Rio, Cédric Del (2024): Seed morphology of the paleotropical tribe Paropsieae (Passifloraceae, Malpighiales), and paleobotanical implications. European Journal of Taxonomy 943: 1-23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2583, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2583/11761

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13

Kumar, E. S. S., M. P. Geethakumary, and A. G. Pandurangan. "Rediscovery of Mallotus intercedens (Euphorbiaceae)." TAPROBANICA 5, no. 2 (2013): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v5i2.111.

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The genus Mallotus Lour. is a large and complex paleotropical genus of about 150 species and are mainly distributed in Asia, Africa and Australasia to Fiji. In India it is represented by 17 species, of which Kerala harbours 12 species including two varieties.

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14

HAEVERMANS, Thomas, Bich Loan NGUYEN, Jacques GURGAND, Agathe HAEVERMANS, Soejatmi DRANSFIELD, and My Hanh DIEP. "Clearing up Vietnamosasa (Poaceae, Bambusoideae): typification and nomenclature of a distinctive paleotropical bamboo genus." Phytotaxa 137, no. 1 (2013): 57–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.137.1.7.

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HAEVERMANS, Thomas, NGUYEN, Bich Loan, GURGAND, Jacques, HAEVERMANS, Agathe, DRANSFIELD, Soejatmi, DIEP, My Hanh (2013): Clearing up Vietnamosasa (Poaceae, Bambusoideae): typification and nomenclature of a distinctive paleotropical bamboo genus. Phytotaxa 137 (1): 57-60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.137.1.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.137.1.7

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15

VALLATI, Patricia. "Paleotropical pollen grains from the Neuquén Group, Patagonia, Argentina." Carnets de géologie (Notebooks on geology), Lettres (August 2013): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/51218.

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16

Klass, Anna L., Alexander V. Kondakov, Ilya V. Vikhrev, et al. "Is the South African leech Barbronia gwalagwalensis Westergren & Siddall, 2004 (Hirudinida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) a Paleotropical species?" Zootaxa 4974, no. 3 (2021): 585–95. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4974.3.7.

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Klass, Anna L., Kondakov, Alexander V., Vikhrev, Ilya V., Bespalaya, Yulia V., Lunn, Zau, Chan, Nyein, Gofarov, Mikhail Y., Bolotov, Ivan N. (2021): Is the South African leech Barbronia gwalagwalensis Westergren & Siddall, 2004 (Hirudinida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) a Paleotropical species? Zootaxa 4974 (3): 585-595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4974.3.7

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17

Nanu, Salna, and Arun T. K. Kumar. "Paleotropical distribution of the genus Neotropicomus A.C.Magnago, Alves-Silva & T.W.Henkel: a new species from India." Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20, no. 5 (2024): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2024v45a5.http://cryptogamie.com/mycologie/45/5.

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Nanu, Salna, Kumar, Arun, T. K. (2024): Paleotropical distribution of the genus Neotropicomus A.C.Magnago, Alves-Silva & T.W.Henkel: a new species from India. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5): 47-52, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2024v45a5.http://cryptogamie.com/mycologie/45/5, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/mycologie2024v45a5.pdf

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18

Devanathan, Krishnamoorthy, and Narayanasamy Dhatchanamoorthy. "Indigofera vicioides Jaub. & Spach (Fabaceae): a new distributional record for the flora of the Eastern Ghats, India." Biodiversity Research and Conservation 67, no. 1 (2022): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2022-0008.

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Abstract Indigofera vicioides Jaub. & Spach (Fabaceae) is a paleotropical species and a rarely found legume of the Southern India. This was the first time it has been recorded in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu. This article provides a detailed description of this finding together with images and field notes.

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19

Blaimer, Bonnie B., Philip S. Ward, Ted R. Schultz, Brian L. Fisher, and Seán G. Brady. "Paleotropical Diversification Dominates the Evolution of the Hyperdiverse Ant Tribe Crematogastrini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Insect Systematics and Diversity 2, no. 5 (2018): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy013.

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Blaimer, Bonnie B., Ward, Philip S., Schultz, Ted R., Fisher, Brian L., Brady, Seán G. (2018): Paleotropical Diversification Dominates the Evolution of the Hyperdiverse Ant Tribe Crematogastrini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 2 (5), No. 3: 1-14, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixy013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy013

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20

Lücking, Robert. "Takhtajan's floristic regions and foliicolous lichen biogeography: a compatibility analysis." Lichenologist 35, no. 1 (2003): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/lich.2002.0430.

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AbstractTakhtajan's floristic regions of the world, based on vascular plant distribution, were used for a comparative analysis of foliicolous lichen biogeography. Of the 35 regions distinguished by that author, 23 feature foliicolous lichens. The South-East African, Fijian, Polynesian and Hawaiian regions lack sufficient information and were excluded from further analysis. Using multi-dimensional scaling and cluster and cladistic analyses, the remaining 19 regions were grouped into six lichenogeographical regions: (1) Neotropics, (2) African Paleotropics (including Madagascar, Réunion and Seyc

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21

Mack, Andrew L. "The Sizes of Vertebrate-Dispersed Fruits: A Neotropical-Paleotropical Comparison." American Naturalist 142, no. 5 (1993): 840–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/285575.

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22

Piedra-Malagón, Eva María, Balbina Hernández-Ramos, Ana Mirón-Monterrosas, Guadalupe Cornejo-Tenorio, Armando Navarrete-Segueda, and Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez. "Syconium development in Ficus petiolaris (Ficus, sect. Americanae, Moraceae) and the relationship with pollinator and parasitic wasps." Botany 97, no. 3 (2019): 190–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2018-0095.

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For the first time in a Neotropical Ficus species (Ficus petiolaris Kunth), the external and internal structural changes in its syconia are described, together with the development of its fig wasps. Ficus petiolaris is endemic to Mexico and represents the northernmost limit of the geographical distribution of the genus in America. Considering the large variation in syconium morphology, we evaluated whether there are differences between syconium development in F. petiolaris and that described for Paleotropical species. We recorded the development of 428 syconia in two individuals from initiatio

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23

Quakenbush, J. Peter, Pastor L. Malabrigo Jr, Arthur Glenn A. Umali, et al. "Notes on the Medinilla (Melastomataceae) of Palawan, Philippines, Including Two New Species: M. simplicymosa and M. ultramaficola." Systematic Botany 45, no. 4 (2020): 862–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364420x16033962925376.

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Abstract—Medinilla (Melastomataceae) is a large paleotropical genus with the Philippines as one of its greatest centers of diversity. However, exceptionally few species are recorded from Palawan. Notes on the Medinilla species of Palawan and an identification key are provided. Ten species are recorded, double the previous number. Two species are newly described: Medinilla simplicymosa and Medinilla ultramaficola. The Medinilla of Palawan remain poorly understood.

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24

MARGOŃSKA, H. B. "CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS CREPIDIUM (ORCHIDACEAE–MALAXIDINAE): THE NEW SUBSECTION MAXIMOWICZIANAE (SECTION HOLOLOBUS)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 62, no. 3 (2005): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428606000187.

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This is the first part of a taxonomic revision of section Hololobus of the paleotropical orchid genus Crepidium (Orchidaceae–Malaxidinae). Based on morphology and habit, the new subsection Maximowiczianae is established to include six species from India, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. The new combination Crepidium carinatum is published with C. benguetense as a synonym. A key is provided, and all species are described and illustrated.

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25

Beccacece, H. M., and A. I. Zapata. "Amastus gilvus Köhler, 1924, otro error de rotulado (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)." SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 44, no. 173 (2016): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.57065/shilap.570.

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En este trabajo se propone un nuevo sinónimo de Amerila bauri Möschler, 1884: Amastus gilvus Köhler, 1924 syn. n. En el rótulo del holotipo♀de A. gilvus, se consignó erróneamente Misiones, Argentina, como lugar de procedencia. El espécimen corresponde a A. bauri, especie de distribución Paleotropical. Se destaca la importancia del correcto asentamiento de datos en los rótulos de los ejemplares depositados en las colecciones biológicas.

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26

Porembski, Stefan, and Aparna Watve. "Remarks on the species composition of ephemeral flush communities on paleotropical rock outcrops." Phytocoenologia 35, no. 2-3 (2005): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0340-269x/2005/0035-0389.

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27

Harbowo, Danni Gathot, Aswan, Siti Khodijah Chaerun, Widi Astuti, and Yahdi Zaim. "Exploring Pliocene Vegetation Variability through Wood Fossil Analysis from Jasinga, Indonesia." Tropical Natural History 24 (May 26, 2024): 31–47. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.24.1.258579.

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Residents of Jasinga, West Java, consistently reported the presence of an abundance of wood fossils. We examined geological settings and wood fossils to investigate the paleovegetation types in the region. This research aims to map the distribution of wood fossils and interpret the paleoenvironment based on paleontological evidence. Lithostratigraphic measurements were performed, followed by a description of wood fossil anatomy in micro-thin section observations, isolation of palynological fossils from the host rock through chemical preparation techniques, and geochemical analysis using X-ray

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28

Dial, Roman, Benjamin Bloodworth, Andrew Lee, Patrick Boyne, and Jeffrey Heys. "The Distribution of Free Space and Its Relation to Canopy Composition at Six Forest Sites." Forest Science 50, no. 3 (2004): 312–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/50.3.312.

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Abstract Forest canopy free space, element density (clutter), and the distribution and relative abundance of coarse canopy elements were measured at six sites: two boreal (south-central Alaska), two temperate (Washington State and Victoria, Australia), and two tropical (Pacific Costa Rica and Malaysian Borneo). Great clutter, high relative abundance of dead elements, and shallow understory characterized boreal canopies. Presence of dead elements and deep understory characterized temperate sites, sharing clutter profiles that differed in magnitude but not shape from each other. Few dead element

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29

Reese, William D. "Nomenclature of Paleotropical Calymperaceae, with Description of Syrrhopodon meijeri, sp. nov." Bryologist 90, no. 3 (1987): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3242927.

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30

Germeroth, Lillian, Theodore Sumnicht, and Robin Verble. "Scale-Dependent Spatial Ecology of Paleotropical Leaf Litter Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Diversity 15, no. 4 (2023): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15040494.

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The grain for which an observer conducts a study is an important determinant of its outcome. Studies of ants have considered spatial grains spanning from single meters to entire forest ecosystems and found patterns related to nutrient availability, leaf litter depth, disturbance, and forest composition. Here, we examine a Bornean leaf litter ant community at small (1–4 m) and large (50–250 m) spatial scales and consider the differences in community structure using structured 1 m2 quadrats sampled via leaf litter sifting and Berlese extraction. We found that small-scale patterns in ant abundanc

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31

Tanshi, Iroro, Benneth C. Obitte, Ara Monadjem, Stephen J. Rossiter, Marina Fisher-Phelps, and Tigga Kingston. "Multiple dimensions of biodiversity in paleotropical hotspots reveal comparable bat diversity." Biotropica a, a (2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534410.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bat species commonly comprise at least 50% of tropical mammalian assemblages, but Afrotropical bat faunas have been little studied leading to perceptions that they are depauperate. Here, we compare alpha taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of insectivorous bats belonging to the narrow-space foraging ensemble from a bat diversity hotspot in Nigeria to species-rich sites in Indonesia and Malaysia, using previously published data. The Nigerian site is protected unlogged forests at Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary and Cross River Nati

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32

Tanshi, Iroro, Benneth C. Obitte, Ara Monadjem, Stephen J. Rossiter, Marina Fisher-Phelps, and Tigga Kingston. "Multiple dimensions of biodiversity in paleotropical hotspots reveal comparable bat diversity." Biotropica a, a (2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534410.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bat species commonly comprise at least 50% of tropical mammalian assemblages, but Afrotropical bat faunas have been little studied leading to perceptions that they are depauperate. Here, we compare alpha taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of insectivorous bats belonging to the narrow-space foraging ensemble from a bat diversity hotspot in Nigeria to species-rich sites in Indonesia and Malaysia, using previously published data. The Nigerian site is protected unlogged forests at Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary and Cross River Nati

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33

Secco, Ricardo de S. "Notas adicionais sobre a taxonomia e a distribuição geográfica dos gêneros Alchorneopsis Muell. Arg., Cleidion Blume e Polyandra Leal (Euphorbiaceae- Acalyphoideae)." Acta Botanica Brasilica 15, no. 1 (2001): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062001000100006.

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Este trabalho apresenta dados taxonômicos e de distribuição geográfica sobre os gêneros Alchorneopsis, Cleidion e Polyandra. Alchorneopsis é um gênero monotípico da América Central, Colômbia, Guianas, Peru e Brasil. Cleidion, com a maioria de suas espécies distribuídas na região paleotropical, apresenta apenas três espécies na América Tropical. Polyandra, um gênero monotípico, é provavelmente endêmico da Amazônia brasileira. As relações taxonômicas dos gêneros estudados são discutidas e as espécies amazônicas ilustradas e comentadas.

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34

Ahern, Justin P., and Christopher R. Fielding. "Onset of the Late Paleozoic Glacioeustatic Signal: A Stratigraphic Record from the Paleotropical, Oil-Shale-Bearing Big Snowy Trough of Central Montana, U.S.A." Journal of Sedimentary Research 89, no. 8 (2019): 761–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2019.44.

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Abstract In the Big Snowy Mountains of central Montana, USA, late Visean to Bashkirian strata preserve a nearly complete, but poorly documented, paleotropical stratigraphic succession that straddles the range of current estimates of the onset of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA). Sedimentologic and stratigraphic investigation of the Otter (late Visean to Serpukhovian) and Heath (Serpukhovian) formations, with secondary focus on the overlying Tyler (late Serpukhovian to Bashkirian) and Alaska Bench (Bashkirian) formations, facilitated an appraisal of paleotropical environmental change preserved

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35

Raj, M. S. Kiran, M. Sivadasan, J. F. Veldkamp, A. H. Alfarhan, and A. S. M. Amal Tamimi. "A revised infrageneric classification of Dimeria R. Br. (Poaceae: Andropogoneae)." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 22, no. 1 (2015): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v22i1.23866.

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The four sections of the little known genus Dimeria R. Br. of the rather anomalous paleotropical subtribe Dimeriinae Hack. (PoaceaePanicoideaeAndropogoneae) are revised. A key is provided. Three Peninsular Indian species, viz. Dimeria sivarajanii, D. idukkiensis and D. borii are treated here as subspecies of D. bialata, D. kurumthotticalana and D. mooneyi respectively; and five, viz. D. chelariensis, D. copei, D. eradii, D. jayachandranii and D. kollimalayana are reduced to synonymy.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(1): 4754, 2015 (June)

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36

SMITH, ALAN R., MICHAEL KESSLER, BLANCA LEÓN, THAÍS ELIAS ALMEIDA, IVÁN JIMÉNEZ-PÉREZ, and MARCUS LEHNERT. "Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae." Phytotaxa 354, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1.

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We provide a synopsis to the family Polypodiaceae in Bolivia, comprising 23 genera and 209 species, which renders this the most species-rich fern family in the country. Two large subfamilies are recognized, Polypodioideae, with 113 species in eight genera, and Grammitidoideae, with 95 species in 14 genera; a third subfamily, Platycerioideae, mostly paleotropical, is represented by one native species in the genus Platycerium. Two new combinations are made: Microgramma nana (Liebm.) T.E.Almeida and Pleopeltis burchellii (Baker) Hickey & Sprunt ex A.R.Sm.

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37

Gillespie, Lynn J. "A Revision of Paleotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) Including Two New Species from Madagascar." Systematic Botany 32, no. 4 (2007): 780–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364407783390782.

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38

Sheets, H. David, Charles E. Mitchell, Michael J. Melchin, et al. "Graptolite community responses to global climate change and the Late Ordovician mass extinction." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 30 (2016): 8380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602102113.

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Mass extinctions disrupt ecological communities. Although climate changes produce stress in ecological communities, few paleobiological studies have systematically addressed the impact of global climate changes on the fine details of community structure with a view to understanding how changes in community structure presage, or even cause, biodiversity decline during mass extinctions. Based on a novel Bayesian approach to biotope assessment, we present a study of changes in species abundance distribution patterns of macroplanktonic graptolite faunas (∼447–444 Ma) leading into the Late Ordovici

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Ayyappan, Narayanan, Bramasamdura Rangana Ramesh, Soupramanien Aravajy, and Selvaraj Jeyakumar. "Plantae, Myrtales, Memecylaceae, Memecylon macrocarpum Thwaites (1864): Distribution extension and geographic distribution map." Check List 8, no. 2 (2012): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.2.280.

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The genus Memecylon L. has a paleotropical distribution, with about 300 species in the World, and about 30 in India. In this note we report the distribution extension of Memecylon macrocarpum Thwaites based on our diversity inventories in tropical evergreen forests at Uppangala in the Western Ghats, India. Additional distribution records of the species at Courtallum and Malayator were taken from the herbarium of the French Institute of Pondicherry (HIFP). This study highlights the importance of quantitative ecological inventories in determining species distributions and also confirms a greater

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D., Mitchell John, and Douglas C. Daly. "A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics." PhytoKeys 55 (August 5, 2015): 1–92. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489.

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As part of an ongoing study of Anacardiaceae subfamily Spondioideae, the ten native and one introduced species of Spondias in the Neotropics are revised. The genus is circumscribed. Three new species, S. admirabilis, S. expeditionaria, and S. globosa, are described and illustrated; a key to the taxa found in the Neotropics and distribution maps are provided. The Paleotropical species and allied genera are reviewed. Diagnostic character sets include leaf architecture, habit, flower morphology, and gross fruit morphology. Notes on the ecology and economic botany of the species are provided.

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Bakalin, Vadim A., Ksenia G. Klimova, Van Sinh Nguyen, and Seung Se Choi. "Monosolenium (Marchantiopsida) Penetrates the Paleotropics." Plants 14, no. 12 (2025): 1755. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14121755.

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East Asian Monosolenium tenerum is the only representative monotypic Monosoleniaceae and has been found for the first time in North Indochina in five provinces of Vietnam. All paleotropical localities, including those previously known in Indonesia, are situated not in the high mountains, as one might expect for the East Asian species occurring southward in East Asia, but in the lower altitude zones (i.e., in conditions physiognomically similar to where the species grows further north). A comparison of the bioclimatic parameters of locations where the species was found revealed clear similariti

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Bandyopadhyay, S., P. P. Ghoshal, and M. K. Pathak. "Fifty new combinations in Phanera Lour. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) from Paleotropical region." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 19, no. 1 (2012): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v19i1.10942.

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Al-Gifri, A. N., Wael T. Kasem, Rania S. Shehata, and Marwa M. Eldemerdash. "The African Paleotropical Influence on the Biogeography of the Flora of Jazan, KSA." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2019/46160.

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Farooqui, Anjum, Swati Tripathi, Arti Garg, et al. "Paleotropical lineage of Indian Water Primrose (Ludwigia L., Onagraceae) using pollen morphometric analysis." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 269 (October 2019): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.06.016.

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Wikström, Niklas, and Paul Kenrick. "Phylogeny of epiphytic Huperzia (Lycopodiaceae): paleotropical and neotropical clades corroborated by rbcL sequences." Nordic Journal of Botany 20, no. 2 (2000): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2000.tb01561.x.

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Kunz, Thomas H., Marty S. Fujita, Anne P. Brooke, and Gary F. McCracken. "Convergence in tent architecture and tent-making behavior among neotropical and paleotropical bats." Journal of Mammalian Evolution 2, no. 1 (1994): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01464350.

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De Silva, Rumalie, Harshini Herath, Sena Ratnayake, Renuka Attanayake, and Priyanganie Senanayake. "Pollen biology and reproductive ecology of selected paleotropical Dendrobiums and its commercial hybrids." Journal of Pollination Ecology 32 (February 23, 2023): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2023)679.

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Understanding the reproductive biology is of great importance in the development of novel hybrids in ornamental plants. Pollen fitness-related traits are crucial for the pollination success in any plant species including dendrobiums. The aim of the study was to determine and compare the fitness traits of ten commercial Dendrobium hybrids and two indigenous Dendrobium species, D. crumenatum and D. anosmum found in Sri Lanka. We measured pollen viability, pollen germinability, and fruit production after controlled pollination. The effect of storage temperature on D. crumenatum pollen viability w

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CAMIER, MARIE, and ANDRÉ NEL. "First Mycetobiinae of the lowermost Eocene Oise amber (France) (Diptera: Anisopodidae)." Palaeoentomology 2, no. 3 (2019): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.9.

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The Anisopodidae Knab, 1912 is an ancient family of Diptera, with several extant genera well represented in the Paleogene. It is especially the case for the genus Mycetobia Meigen, 1818, known by several Baltic amber species (Wojton et al., 2019a, b). On the contrary, the extant paleotropical genus Mesochria Enderlein, 1910 is currently known by two fossil species from the Eocene Chinese amber and the Miocene Dominican amber (Grimaldi, 1991; Szadziewski et al., 2016). Here we report the first European species of Mesochria, from the lowermost amber of Oise (France), greatly extending the past d

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Pellegrini, Marco Octávio de Oliveira, Robert B. Faden, and Almeida Rafael Felipe de. "Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Murdannia Royle (Commelinaceae)." PhytoKeys 74 (November 8, 2016): 35–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.9835.

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This study provides a taxonomic revision for the Neotropical species of the genus Murdannia. Six species are recognized as native, including a new species and a new combination, while two Asian species are recognized as invasive. We present an identification key, a table summarizing the morphologic differences among the species, a new synonym, six lectotypifications, a distribution map, and descriptions, comments and photographic plates for each species. We also provide comments on the morphology of the Neotropical species of Murdannia, comparing them with the Paleotropical species, and a disc

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Ayyappan, Narayanan, Bramasamdura Ramesh, Soupramanien Aravajy, and Selvaraj Jeyakumar. "Plantae, Myrtales, Memecylaceae, Memecylon macrocarpum Thwaites (1864): Distribution extension and geographic distribution map." Check List 8, no. (2) (2012): 280–82. https://doi.org/10.15560/8.2.280.

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The genus <em>Memecylon </em>L. has a paleotropical distribution, with about 300 species in the World, and about 30 in India. In this note we report the distribution extension of <em>Memecylon macrocarpum </em>Thwaites based on our diversity inventories in tropical evergreen forests at Uppangala in the Western Ghats, India. Additional distribution records of the species at Courtallum and Malayator were taken from the herbarium of the French Institute of Pondicherry (HIFP). This study highlights the importance of quantitative ecological inventories in determining species distributions and also

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