Relevant bibliographies by topics / Palestinian art

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Palestinian art'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Palestinian art"

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Bushnaq, Inea. "Palestinian Art." Journal of Palestine Studies 20, no. 3 (1991): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537555.

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Zoghi, Neda, Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, and Ahmad Faisal Abdul Hamid. "Art Under The Gun: The Role of Symbols Especially the Key in Contemporary Palestinian Art." Al-Muqaddimah: Online journal of Islamic History and Civilization 6, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/muqaddimah.vol6no1.2.

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The art of Palestine, especially painting, has focused in recent decades on symbolism with value concepts, although it has experienced indirect effects of Western modernism. Palestinian painting symbols, which include a wide range of elements and phenomena, are, in some cases, consistent with common themes and sometimes are for Palestinian artists due to specific circumstances, as well as political and religious conditions. Meanwhile, some motifs have a special expressive capacity. Researches on the art of Palestine show that since the birth of Israel, some of the motifs have exerted a role and even beyond a painting as a symbol and dynamic expression of Palestinian art, and the Palestinians found them a model of national ownership expropriation and confiscation of their property. The specific conditions of Palestine have led to the emergence of resistance culture and art; and in the present paper, it is attempted to refer to the contemporary Palestinian painting to examine the element of resistance and its symbols, especially the key symbol in the contemporary Palestine art.
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El-Sheikh, Tammer S. "What Does Art History Have to Say About a Lebanese Sasquatch? The Body of Decolonial Struggle in Amanda Boulos's Art." ARTMargins 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2023): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00349.

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Abstract This paper focuses on several works by the Palestinian-Canadian painter Amanda Boulos that communicate the shared desire of both Palestinians in the diaspora and Indigenous peoples of Canada to move beyond the normative identities of settler colonialism. Through co-ordinated social historical, formalist and iconographical readings of Boulos's work, I propose a shift in the discourse on global contemporary art, from postcolonial figures of the oriental, the subaltern and the hybrid to strategies of representation such as transformation, ambiguity and queering – a shift intended to foster alliances amongst members of BIPOC communities, against the divisive politics of settler colonialism in Palestine, Canada and elsewhere. To this end, the artworks are set in two interrelated contexts: one art historical and one more strictly political. Boulos's work is read in relation to that of contemporary artists dealing with postcolonial conflict zones, and Modern and contemporary Palestinian artists both in Palestine and its diaspora. Relevant political contexts for her work include Palestinian LGBTQ activism after the Second Intifada and the 2014 Israeli War on Gaza called Operation Protective Edge.
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Zahoor Hussain, Samiullah Khan, and Muhammad Ajmal. "A Corpus Stylistic Analysis of Abulhawa's the Blue between Sky and Water." Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review (RJSSER) 1, no. 4 (December 26, 2020): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/rjsser-vol1-iss4-2020(83-93).

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Palestinian literature received significance after Nakba (1948 Palestine-Israel war) and Naksa (1967 Arab-Israel war) and it laid an impact on Palestinian writers and there emerged a new form of literature called Palestinian American literature which got recognition in the 1990s internationally. After Nakba and Naksa many Palestinian families migrated to America. These Palestinians wrote literature in English that is called Palestinian-American literature. The aim of the stylistic analysis of Abulhawa's work to trace out how the writer constructs reality through lexical categories. This thesis also analyzes the work of Palestinian-American writer Abulhawa's novel, The Blue between Sky and Water, and focuses specifically on how the writer achieves her aims. At the same time, this stylistic analysis of The Blue between Sky and Water shed light on the use of Arabic words in English fiction which represent the culture and identity of the Palestinian nation. It explores the dilemma of Palestine that they become a foreigner in their native land. The researcher employed a mixed-method approach to conduct the present study. The researcher used Corpus stylistics tools to analyze the novel. The researcher traced around 6288 concrete nouns and 1634 abstract nouns from the sample respectively. The extensive use of concrete nouns showed that the main purpose of the writer was to get homeland and this piece of writing was not only art for art sake rather art for life's sake. The researcher traced out around 1400 adjectives from the sample of study.
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Bushnaq, Inea. "Palestinian Art: Palestinian Costume. . Shelagh Weir. ; Palestinian Costume. . Jehan Rajab." Journal of Palestine Studies 20, no. 3 (April 1991): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1991.20.3.00p0252l.

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BOULLATA, KAMAL. "Art under the Siege." Journal of Palestine Studies 33, no. 4 (2004): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2004.33.4.070.

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While living under conditions of ghettoization and military assault, Palestinian artists continue to be driven to express themselves in paint, photography, and other visual media. This article examines the work of six of the ten finalists in the September 2002 biennial competition for the Ramallah-based A. M. Qattan Foundation's Young Artists of the Year Award. After briefly surveying the conditions that have marked post-1948 Palestinian art, the author finds the will to create under extreme conditions to be an illustration of Palestinian self-assertion and faith in life.
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Priyadarshini, Arya, and Suman Sigroha. "Recovering the Palestinian History of Dispossession through Graphics in Leila Abdelrazaq’s Baddawi." Eikon / Imago 9 (July 3, 2020): 395–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/eiko.73329.

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Documentation is a significant mechanism to prove one’s identity. Palestinians, being robbed of this privilege to document their history, have taken upon other creative means to prove their existence. Being instruments of resistance, graphics and comics have a historical prominence in the Palestinian community. Building on this rich history of resistance through art, the paper contends that the modern graphic novel is used as a tool by the author to reclaim the Palestinian identity by drawing their rootedness in the region, thus resisting their effacement from public memory.
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Cory, Erin. "Making home in exile: Everyday practices and belongings in Palestinian refugee camps." Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture 11, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjmc_00020_1.

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Palestinians share a history of exile oriented towards the loss and reclamation of a homeland, often expressed through a shared visual lexicon and mythos. In the context of refugee camps, however, local visual culture and everyday practices demonstrate how Palestinian lives are also grounded in local stories and experiences. How do Palestinian refugees deploy everyday practices to create their home spaces? What can these practices reveal about refugees’ myriad belongings? And, in thinking about these practices, what can be said about how a feeling of home can be articulated in exile, which is at its heart the forced removal/dislocation from home? This article uses a comparative ethnographic analysis of two Palestinian camps in Lebanon to challenge overarching narratives of ‘Palestinianness’ by calling attention to the rich multiplicity of Palestinian refugee identities. In focusing the analysis on everyday practices – specifically street art and walking – by which residents make and experience home in the camps, the article grapples with the seeming contradictions between ‘home’ and ‘exile’ that colour the experiences of not only Palestinians, but also refugees and asylum seekers in other circumstances of protracted uncertainty, as they attempt to migrate and make home in new countries.
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Close, Ronnie. "The origins of Palestinian art." Visual Studies 30, no. 2 (September 10, 2014): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1472586x.2014.941590.

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Lionis, Chrisoula. "Peasant, Revolutionary, Celebrity." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 8, no. 1 (2015): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00801005.

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In the last decade, the international profile of Palestinian art has grown at an unprecedented rate. In the context of international exhibitions, the work of contemporary Palestinian artists is consistently framed as inherently political and is almost always discussed in terms of the conflict with Israel. This article examines the ways that a new generation of Palestinian artists have used their work to problematize the iconography of Palestinian nationalism developed by previous generations and the international framing of their work as inherently political. It considers the role of art in the development and dissemination of Palestinian nationalist iconography and maps the history of popular iconography to show the Nakba, the battle of Karameh and the Oslo Accords as events that each transformed Palestinian popular iconography. Examining the work of artists Khaled Hourani, Emily Jacir, Larissa Sansour and Monther Jawabreh, in this article I argue that contemporary art plays a significant role in subverting the trend of reducing the Palestinian experience to one of victimhood and loss.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Palestinian art"

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Underhill, Helen P. V. "Art school, art world, art circuit : an ethnography of contemporary visual art education and production in two Palestinian locations." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30303/.

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Makhoul, Bashir Wadia. "Contemporary Palestinian art : an analysis of cultural and political influences." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260076.

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Marshy, Mona C. "Visual art, exhibition, and musical performance : performing Palestinian identities in exile." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/24906.

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Both art and identity are constituted through institutional, transnational, transcultural, aesthetic, bodily, discursive and social processes. Individual subjectivities are given language, bodily expression, validation, and social force through artistic expression. Understanding aesthetic 'languages' and processes of art provides insight into the dislocation of Palestinians in the context of contested collective narratives and disrupted languages of signification. This thesis examines how works of visual art, musical performances, and exhibition contexts shape discourses of identity and experiences of belonging for artists and audiences. Dispossessed of their ancestral homes and land, and dispersed throughout the world, Palestinians are removed from the historical places of memory that are central to the Palestinian national narrative. This dissertation examines works of art and performances by selected Palestinian artists living in the West (five in Canada, one in the United States, and one in England). The artists reflect a wide range of diaspora experiences and negotiations, and the study provides insight into ways in which individuals and communities regenerate, recreate, and re-member themselves out-ofplace. I argue that the seven artists' works of visual art and musical performance enact memory, Palestinian national narratives, cultural politics, postmemory, and belongings. I also examine processes of exhibition, media representation, and cultural politics of a national museum exhibit in Canada, entitled The Lands Within Me: Artistic Expressions by Canadian Artists ofArab Origin, as a means of better understanding ways that institutional and representational contexts signify identities of art, artists, and audiences. The study demonstrates that art articulates as much with aesthetic styles and vocabularies as with transnational, transcultural, and historical forces. I argue that the works, performances, and exhibition processes enact identities and relations of power, and that at stake are boundaries of identity, as well as the geopolitics of multiculturalism and international relations.
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Baasch, Rachel Mary. "Visual narratives of division in contemporary Palestinian art and social space." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/41770.

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This study analyses artworks by contemporary Palestinian artists that respond to visual narratives of division in social space from a perspective grounded in a South African context. The state of Israel is built on Historic Palestine. Political Zionism has created an ideological narrative of division that positions people of the Jewish faith as the rightful heirs to the land on which Palestinians have lived for centuries. In order to execute their vision of an exclusively Jewish nation state, the founding pioneers of political Zionism colonised and ethnically cleansed Historic Palestine, establishing Israel in 1948. To sustain the exclusive claim to Palestinian land, Israel has divided the space and the people in it at every possible level. The greatest testament to these efforts is the Israeli apartheid wall and checkpoint security system that can be described as a monumental visual narrative of division. With each second that passes, Israel claims more Palestinian land and expands on existing fences, walls and barriers. It is no secret that the Occupied Palestinian Territories are rapidly transforming into open-air prisons. Israel has stolen the Palestinian horizon line and replaced it with a concrete wall that blocks out light, vision and optimism. Within the shadows of these conflicted, traumatised sites of division, Palestinian artists seek openings, cracks and loopholes that signal the possibility for physical and psychological transgression of these seemingly impenetrable structures of division. I have developed a creative methodology that can be understood through the metaphor of ‘looking with the skin’ as a way to identify and analyse visual narratives of division and artistic responses to sites of division in Palestinian social space. Looking with the skin combines aspects of participant observation (specifically the emphasis on engaged fieldwork) from the discipline of Anthropology with the method of visual analysis from the discipline of Art History. In my application of this method through primary fieldwork conducted within the Occupied Palestinian West Bank Territory from 2013 and 2014, I have learnt that Israel’s colonisation, military occupation and system of apartheid directly impacts the ability of Palestinian artists to make and disseminate their work as well as the choice of content within their artwork. The artworks analysed in this thesis by the artists Khaled Jarrar, Y ael Bartana, Larissa Sansour, Hasan Darahgmeh, Fareh Saleh and Emily Jacir can be positioned in relation to artworks by artists based within a South African context, namely Thando Mama, Serge Alain Nitegeka and Doung Anwar Jahangeer. In this thesis I present a combination of my own photographic documentation of sites of division with the West Bank OPT in relation to the specific artworks made by the artists mentioned above. In my analysis of the photographic documentation and the artists’ work I highlight similarities, parallels, threads and intersecting narratives that connect different artists to one another and to the sites of division they are responding to within their artistic practice. This study carves a small conceptual pathway through ideological and physical walls from South Africa to Palestine through the study of contemporary art and visual culture.
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Handal, Alexandra Sophia. "Uncovering the hidden Palestinian city of Jerusalem : Disrupting power through art intervention." Thesis, University of the Arts London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533123.

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Sherwell, Tina. "Imaging the homeland : representations of Palestine in Palestinian art and popular culture." Thesis, University of Kent, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269144.

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Teissier, Beatrice. "Egyptian iconography on Syro-Palestinian cylinder seals of the Middle Bronze Age (c.1920-1550 B.C.)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277889.

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Figueiredo, Carolina Ferreira de. "Traços de uma haifa vermelha : um estudo sobre a cultura visual da sociedade palestina/israelense através de charges e ilustrações do artista palestino Abed Abdi (1972-1982)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142947.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a cultura visual presente em Israel e na Palestina durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980, através da singular interação entre o universo das imagens e a luta política da Palestina. O estudo parte da preocupação em compreender territórios e alcances da visualidade palestina, especialmente em decorrência da ruptura ocasionada a partir de 1948 – ano de criação do Estado de Israel, conhecido Nakba - e seus diversos desdobramentos. Visando aprofundar a compreensão das reverberações visuais na experiência política de artistas (e) palestinos/as, serão exploradas imagens de apelo cotidiano e de grande alcance, em especial charges e ilustrações, produzidas pelo artista palestino Abed Abdi entre os anos de 1972 e 1982: as primeiras, publicadas no jornal Al-Ittihad (1972-1981), e as segundas produzidas para a revista literária Al-Jadid (1980-1982). O recorte temporal escolhido ambienta um momento de uma rica produção do artista, devido suas posições ideológicas de esquerda, a filiação ao Partido Comunista de Israel e os estudos formais realizados em Dresden, elementos fundamentais da biografia de Abdi. Sua produção crítica e marcadamente política proporcionam retratos de um cenário complexo das relações entre Israel, Palestina, outros países do Oriente Médio e do restante do mundo no período. Assim, no entremeio da história e arte, visualidade e política, são abordadas temáticas como a construção identitária e historiográfica do Nakba, as produções artísticas do Nakba, a construção da Nação, a inserção do Comunismo, a natureza dos periódicos, a presença de uma intelectualidade palestina, entre outros. O problema, enfim, consiste na hipótese de uma centralidade do visual no processo de afirmação, discussão, enfrentamento e expressão das causas palestinas no século XX. Nesse cenário, as imagens produzidas por Abed Abdi durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980 encontram relevância ao fornecer um repertório visual que discute a Palestina em termos políticos, não apenas em suas relações com Israel e com um Mundo Árabe, mas a partir de seus próprios termos.
This work aims to analyze the visual culture presented in Israel and Palestine during the 1970s and 1980s, through the unique interaction between the images spectrum and the political struggle in Palestine. The study is concerned to understand territories and the scope of Palestinian visuality, especially due to the disruption caused since 1948 - the birthdate of the State of Israel, known as Nakba - and its various developments. To deepen the understanding of visual reverberations in the political experience of artists (and) Palestinians, it will be explored images of everyday appeal and far-reaching, specifically cartoons and illustrations produced by the Palestinian artist Abed Abdi between the years 1972 and 1982: the first ones published in the Al-Ittihad newspaper (1972-1981), and the second ones produced for the literary magazine Al-Jadid (1980-1982). The time frame chosen is set in a moment of a rich production of the artist, also due to his leftist ideological position, filiation to the Communist Party of Israel and the formal studies taken in Dresden, underlying elements to Abdi´s biography. His critical production, markedly political, provides pictures of a complex scenario of relations between Israel, Palestine, other Middle Eastern countries and the rest of the world in the period. Therefore, in between history and art, visuality and politics, it is addressed themes such as identity and historiographical construction of the Nakba, the artistic productions of the Nakba, the construction of the Nation, the insertion of Communism, the nature of the journals, the presence of Palestinian intellectuals, among others. The problem, finally, consists in the hypothesis of the centrality of the visual in the processes of afirmation, discussion, confrontation and expression of the Palestinian causes in the twentieth century. In this scenario, the images produced by Abed Abdi during the 1970s and 1980s are relevant because they provide a visual repertoire in discussing Palestine politically, not only in its relations with Israel and an Arab World, but from their own terms.
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Scott, Ian W. "Among God's people Palestinian Jewish symbols of community membership in the Gospel of Matthew /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.

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El-Herfi, Lina. "La frontière : un espace conflictuel dans l'art contemporain palestinien : la mémoire collective expulsée et l'identité-résilience comme expressions de la Nakba." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010509.

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Cette thèse en arts plastiques s'appuie sur les œuvres d'artistes palestiniens contemporains (Mona Hatoum, Taysir Batnijl, Ruia Halawani, Emily Jacir, Laila Shawa), ainsi que sur une pratique personnelle, pour interroger le concept de frontière. Une telle lecture se fait à travers un événement historique majeur : la Nakba. Elle démontre l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'expulsion des Palestiniens de leurs terres a fait émerger, dans les travaux des artistes, une nouvelle forme de frontière. La première partie présente les différents dispositifs de la frontière (vidéosurveillance. miradors, mur, checkpoints) qui imprègnent la création contemporaine et témoignent d'une souffrance qui laisse sa trace dans le paysage, par l'intermédiaire de la mémoire conçue comme un point d'ancrage dans le passé pour mieux comprendre le présent. La deuxième partie, axée sur la mémoire de la Nakba, que nous appelons « mémoire collective expulsée », permet une relecture de cette frontière du point de vue de l'art - grâce auquel la douleur de l'exilé se transforme en force créatrice. Nous aboutissons ainsi, dans un troisième temps, à l'« identité-résilience» qui traduit, chez les artistes palestiniens, leur survie par l'art à l'issue d'une prise de conscience du déracinement originel lié à la e; noyade» de leur patrie et de ses frontières. La frontière devient une blessure inscrite dans le passé sous laquelle l'histoire, la mémoire et l'identité se stratifient, dessinant les contours de nos propres travaux et des œuvres étudiées. Notre thèse, c'est que la Nakba est une fissure qui s'enracine viscéralement dans l'artiste et évolue avec son œuvre pour donner naissance à la « frontière-diaclase »
This PhD dissertation in the field of visual arts builds on the artworks of contemporary Palestinian artists (Mona Hatoum, Taysir Batniji, Ruia Halawani, Emily Jacir, Laila Shawa) as well as on a personal practice, in order to question the border as a concept. The approach chosen draws upon a major historical event: the Nakba. It alms to demonstrate the hypothesis according to which the eviction of Palestinians from their land has allowed their different arts to express a new form of border. Part l exposes the multiple dimensions of the border (video monitoring, watchtowers, wall, checkpoints) which nurture the contemporary creation, while unveiling the trace of a suffering left in the landscape through memory. Memory is conceived as an anchor in the past, for a better understanding of the present. Part II of the dissertation centers on the Nakba as an "expelled collective memory" and provides a retrospective reading of borders, seen through art. By the medium of art, the pain of the exiled becomes his creative power. Hence part III focuses on the "resilience-identity" which expresses the survival of Palestinian artists after a realization of the original uprooting due to the "drowning" of their homeland and its borders. Borders become a wound in the past under which can be found memory, history and identity, which serve the understanding of both my personal work and the pieces studied. The thesis purports to show that the Nakba appears as a fissure deeply rooted in the artist's being and evolving with his work, eventually giving birth to "joint border"
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Books on the topic "Palestinian art"

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Khalidi, Leila El. The art of Palestinian embroidery. London: Saqi Books, 1999.

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Essl, Museum, ed. Overlapping voices: Israeli and Palestinian artists. Klosterneuburg: Edition Sammlung Essl, 2008.

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(Gallery), Art Sawa. Creative Palestinian art: Competition publication exhibition, the Art Sawa awards. Dubai: Art Sawa, 2010.

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Tarif, Abboushi, Harithas James, Kerschen Tex, and Station Museum, eds. Made in Palestine. Houston, Tex: Ineri Pub., 2003.

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Maḥẓīyah, Muḥammad Khayr. al- Tashkīl al-Filasṭīnī al-muʻāṣir. Dimashq: al-Markaz al-ʻArabī lil-Kumbiyūtar, 1998.

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Maḥẓīyah, Muḥammad Khayr. al- Tashkīl al-Filasṭīnī al-muʻāṣir. Dimashq: al-Markaz al-ʻArabī lil-Kumbiyūtar, 1998.

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ʻAnānī, Nabīl, and Rula Alami Zaki. Art Palestine: Nabil Anani, Tayseer Barakat, Sliman Mansour. Dubai: Meem Galllery, 2011.

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Davis, August Jordan. Bashir Makhoul. Jerusalem: Palestinian Art Court, al-Hoash, 2012.

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Mermelstein, Hannah. Palestine through art, film, and literature. Brooklyn, NY: the authors, 2013.

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New York Ad Hoc Committee of Artists & Writers for Israeli-Palestinian Peace. and Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Great Hall Gallery., eds. It's possible: 24 Israeli & Palestinian artists unite for peace. Craryville, N.Y: New York Ad Hoc Committee of Artists & Writers for Israeli-Palestinian Peace, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Palestinian art"

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Makhoul, Bashir. "Palestinian Video Art and the Fluxus of Globalization." In The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Art in Global Asia, 115–26. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003285298-12.

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Makhoul, Bashir. "Palestinian Video Art and the Fluxus of Globalization." In The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Art in Global Asia, 127–39. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003285298-13.

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Asthana, Sanjay, and Nishan Havandjian. "Graffiti Art, Digital Stories, and Social Media." In Palestinian Youth Media and the Pedagogies of Estrangement, 89–117. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137541765_4.

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Rogers, Sarah. "Figuration, International Alliances, and Palestinian Art in 1960s Beirut." In Modern Art in Cold War Beirut, 103–27. New York : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367175511-6.

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Gandolfo, Luisa. "Absence, Gender, and the Land(Scape) in Palestinian Art." In Post-Conflict Memorialization, 75–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54887-2_5.

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Underhill, Helen. "Archival Home Making: Reference, Remixing and Reverence in Palestinian Visual Art." In Politics of Citizenship and Migration, 79–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12085-5_5.

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Morton, Stephen. "The Palestinian State of Emergency and the Art Practice of Emily Jacir." In Performance, Politics and Activism, 167–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137341051_11.

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Sharaf, Rawan. "Palestinian International Exhibitions: From Universal Resistance to Global Nomadism – The Case of Qalandiya International." In The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Art in Global Asia, 189–202. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003285298-19.

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Sharaf, Rawan. "Palestinian International Exhibitions: From Universal Resistance to Global Nomadism – The Case of Qalandiya International." In The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Art in Global Asia, 177–88. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003285298-18.

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Llewellyn, Tim. "15. The Crafting of the News: The British Media and the Israel-Palestine Question." In For Palestine, 229–44. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0345.16.

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Journalism is not a perfect art, a perfect form. News editors are faced everyday with myriad stories. They have to make instant judgements, important stories fall by the wayside and are ignored. Many other things operate to take our interest, which is in Palestine and Israel, out of focus for a while. But the main point I want to make is that when the story is covered, as it is from time to time now, and as it used to be more consistently, it should be covered properly. And my case is that over the past 20 years now, the BBC particularly, but the other broadcast media as well, and to some extent, newspapers which had been sympathetic to the Palestinian cause or Palestinian legitimate aspirations for equal rights, have not done the job properly. As to the BBC, I say this not because I am anti-BBC, and not because I’m a resentful ex-employee. I still admire the BBC. And I think the institution should remain. But it does not do the Israel/Palestine job properly. It listens to the voices of government and it takes into account the voices of pressure groups instead of listening to public opinion, which as we know, steadily over the past 25 years or so, has moved away from open support of Israel and taken, especially in Britain and in Western Europe, the Palestinian cause seriously.
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Conference papers on the topic "Palestinian art"

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MEHMETALI, Bekir. "THE IMAGE OF THE MARTYR IN THE PALESTINIAN RESISTANCE POETRY." In III. International Congress of Humanities and Educational Research. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ijhercongress3-2.

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All nations and societies need someone to defend them, protect them, and repel aggression and injustice, so that these sacrifices become the torch of freedom, the beacon of pride, and the throne of pride. And this testimony adds to him a human, patriotic and sanctity value, thus elevating his position among his people and his people. He who sees himself as part of his society, his issues are his cause, and his pain is his pain. With the catastrophe of Palestine in 1948, and the setback of June 1967, the Palestinian resistance appeared carrying weapons, believing in the principle of liberation by force, and alongside this resistance, Palestinian resistance poetry appeared, which supported the armed resistance with the literary poetic word, and gave a great space, and great attention to the cause of the Palestinian martyr who sacrificed the cause of the Palestinian martyr. The research aims to clarify the poetic image of the martyr in the Palestinian resistance poetry, and the motive for this is the status of the martyr in Arab thought on the one hand, and the status of the Palestinian cause, and its specificity among the Palestinians, Arabs, and Muslims on the one hand, and the international community on the other. The importance of the research lies in its goal and motive. The researcher will follow the descriptive and analytical approaches, and will clarify the concept of the martyr, and the testimony, and will address the image of the martyr with description and analysis of some poets of the Palestinian resistance, such as Mahmoud Darwish, Samih Al-Qasim, and others
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Sammar, Thaer, and Hadi Khalilia. "Going Back in Time to Find What Existed on the Web and How much has been Preserved: How much of Palestinian Web has been Archived?" In المؤتمر العلمي الدولي الحادي عشر. شبكة المؤتمرات العربية, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.7108.

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The web is an important resource for publishing and sharing content. The main characteristic of the web is its volatility. Content is added, updated, and deleted all the time. Therefore, many national and international institutes started crawling and archiving the content of the web. The main focus of national institutes is to archive the web related to their country heritage, for example, the National Library of the Netherlands is focusing on archiving website that are of value to the Dutch heritage. However, there are still countries that haven’t taken the action to archive their web, which will result in loosing and having a gap in the knowledge. In this research, we focus on shedding the light on the Palestinian web. Precisely, how much of the Palestinian web has been archived. First, we create a list of Palestinian hosts that were on the web. For that we queried Google index exploiting the time range filter in order to get hosts overtime. We collected in 98 hosts in average in 5-years granularity from the year 1990 to 2019. We also obtained Palestinian hosts from the DMOZ directory. We collected 188 hosts. Second, we investigate the coverage of collected hosts in the Internet Archive and the Common-Crawl. We found that coverage of Google hosts in the Internet Archive ranges from 0% to 89% from oldest to newest time-granularity. The coverage of DMOZ hosts was 96%. The coverage of Google hosts in the Common-Crawl 57.1% to 74.3, while the coverage of DMOZ hosts in the Common-Crawl was in average 25% in all crawls. We found that even the host is covered in Internet Archive and Common-Crawl, the lifespan and the number of archived versions are low.
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Ashour, Wesam M., Riham Z. Muqat, Alaaeddin B. AlQazzaz, and Saeb R. AbdElnabi. "Improve Basic Sequential Algorithm Scheme using Ant Colony Algorithm." In 2019 7th Palestinian International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (PICECE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picece.2019.8747186.

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Yahya Eid Abu Aram, Iman, and Alaa Mahmoud Makhamra. "The study aimed to identify the impact of the chaos of opinions on the rapid immersion in social media from the point of view of students at Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta? This is done by answering the following main question: What is the impact of the chaos of opinions on the rapid immersion in social media from the point of view of students at Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta? To achieve the objectives of the study, the student used the descriptive analytical method and built a questionnaire in order to collect data, and its validity was verified by presenting it to a group of specialized arbitrators. The study population was the destination of kindergarten parents in the sample size reached (50) female and male students, and the study was also processed. The data were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program, and the results of the study showed: -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media in Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta according to the gender variable. -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media on Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta according to the college variable. -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media in Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta, due to the variable of academic level. -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance ((α≤0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media on Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta due to the variable of academic level. Key Words: Chaos of opinions, Accelerated entrainment, Social media." In VIII. International Congress of Humanities and Educational Research. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ijhercongress8-17.

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The study aimed to identify the impact of the chaos of opinions on the rapid immersion in social media from the point of view of students at Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta? This is done by answering the following main question: What is the impact of the chaos of opinions on the rapid immersion in social media from the point of view of students at Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta? To achieve the objectives of the study, the student used the descriptive analytical method and built a questionnaire in order to collect data, and its validity was verified by presenting it to a group of specialized arbitrators. The study population was the destination of kindergarten parents in the sample size reached (50) female and male students, and the study was also processed. The data were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program, and the results of the study showed: -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media in Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta according to the gender variable. -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media on Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta according to the college variable. -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media in Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta, due to the variable of academic level. -There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance ((α≤0.05) in the effect of the chaos of opinions on the rapid involvement of social media on Palestinian society from the point of view of the students of Al-Quds Open University in the city of Yatta due to the variable of academic level. Key Words: Chaos of opinions, Accelerated entrainment, Social media
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Ballı, Esra, and Gülçin Güreşçi Pehlivan. "Economic Effects of European Neighborhood Policy on Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00777.

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After the fifth enlargement of European Union in 2004 and with the expansion of European Unions borders and new neighbors, it became one of the important policies to provide security, stability and prosperity, and develop relationship between neighborhood countries. Although, enlargement process provide some opportunities to the member states of European Union, it brings about some difficulties. The differences at the life standards, environment, public health, prevention and combating organized crime between European Union and neighbor countries caused to create new policies. European Neighborhood Policy was launched in 2004, and consists of 16 countries, namely: Israel, Jordan, Moldova, Morocco, The Palestinian Authority, Tunisia, Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Georgia, Lebanon, Algeria, Syria, Libya and Belarus. European Union and the partner country sign the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements or Association Agreements, and then the Agreement Action Plans are mutually adapted. Action Plans include privileged relationship, mutual commitment to common values, democracy and human rights, legal and market economy principles, good governance, sustainable development, energy and transportation policies. Within the framework of European Neighborhood Policy, the main aim is to arrange the relationship between the neighbors of European Union. In this study, economic effects of the European Neighborhood Policy will be examined for the relevant countries.
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Hamida, Abdullah, and Yongsheng Jin. "Analysing Israel-Hamas Conflict Based on Game Theory Approach." In 8th Peace and Conflict Resolution Conference [PCRC2021]. Tomorrow People Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/pcrc.2021.001.

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ABSTRACT The Islamic Resistance Movement (AKA: Hamas) has taken control over Gaza Strip, Palestine, in 2007. Since then, the organization was in a continues hit-run conflict against the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF). The conflict is very resistant to any sort of resolution, and Hamas and Israel engage frequently in what it seems an endless cycle of resentment and violence. Despite numerous mediations by global and regional powers, this conflict appears to be further away than ever. This particular conflict can’t be addressed according to the common negotiation theories that based on rationality and hard politics, which seems not that functional. Instead, a model based on the game theory approach is presented in this study to explain this phenomenon. In this work, some facts about Israel - Hamas regional concerns are explained. Moreover, the study analyses the reasons behind Hamas enforcing calm in Gaza, even though Hamas considers Israel as its arch enemy. The presented model shows that whenever Israel and Hamas reach an agreement, both sides can collaborate in maintaining a state of calm. Moreover, results show that the proposed model is applicable to analyse a conflict in terms of actions, duration and terms of settlement. KEYWORDS: Israel; Israeli-Palestinian conflict; Hamas; Gaza strip; Game theory
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"Knowledge and practice of analgesics use among Albaq’a refugees camp, Jordan. : A cross sectional study." In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/ehgb9785.

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Background : Due to the rising healthcare costs around the world, self-medication has become an important option in the management of common conditions. However, the benefits of such selfmedication practices depend upon them being used responsibly. Studies about the prevalence of analgesics use and related factors are limited in Jordan, particularly among refugees which is one of the vulnerable sectors of the population. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and practices of Palestinian refugees in the Al-Baqa’a camp in Jordan regarding the use of analgesics to address any common misuse or misknowledge. Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted from 20 October to 10 November 2021. A researcher-developed questionnaire to assess knowledge and practices were used as a tool for studying both interviewer-administered and self-administered survey among 253 adult Palestine refugees at Al Baqa’a refugee camp. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: A high percentage of the respondents 78.3% reported that they use analgesics as selfmedication. Of these participants, 37.9% reported having a chronic disease, 34.4 % never suffer from pain in the last month, and 33.6% reported that they do not have health insurance. the most commonly used class of drugs was NSAIDs with a frequency of 193 fowled by paracetamol with a frequency of 90. While the most common condition for which the refugees use self-medication is the cost with 168 frequency, In the assessment of participant’s knowledge; analgesics are used to treat minor illnesses by 70%. 94% reported that analgesics can’t be used after their expiry date while 34% reported that analgesics do not have side effects. Final statics will have presented at the conference. Conclusion: Self-medication is widely practiced in Albaq’a refugees camp, although they are familiar with the most important information regarding the risks associated with the use of analgesics. Keywords: over-the-counter , non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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Y. A. Abu Musameh, Othman, and Mohammed E. A. Elhaj Ahmed. "Provisions of International Liability Arising from A Violation of The Rules Of International Environmental Law." In IV. International Congress of Humanities and Educational Research. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ijhercongress4-1.

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The study includes the provisions of international responsibility arising from the violation of the rules of international environmental law in Islamic jurisprudence and Palestinian legislation, and it aimed to identify and shed light on the provisions of this responsibility, while the study problem was about the legal effects of international responsibility resulting from the violation of international law for the environment. The study included an introduction, a preliminary requirement, two sections and a conclusion. In the preliminary requirement, the researchers dealt with the concept of environmental responsibility and the basis for its establishment in international law, while in the first section they talked about the legal regulation of environmental protection in international law, while in the second section they reviewed the impact of the recognition of environmental responsibility in law International. In the conclusion, the researchers concluded a set of results and recommendations, the most important of which they reached was that the international legislator did not mention a codified environmental law from which the legal rules based on environmental protection can be drawn; This makes it difficult to reach the rules and provisions of this law, and environmental responsibility is established for the violator of environmental legislation without requiring the occurrence of damage, where the environmental damage is considered a reality by virtue of the violation, and the international community faces shortcomings in the framework of environmental responsibility; It does not define environmental crimes as primary crimes, but as accessory crimes, While the most important recommendations reached by the researchers were the need to codify international environmental legislation to facilitate access to it and to know its provisions, and they also recommend the need to provide more clarification about environmental responsibility and the consequences of actions that are not prohibited by law and that may cause environmental damage, and the inclusion of environmental crimes within international crimes in a way Independent and as original crimes.
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"Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression and Trauma in Baqa’a Refugee Camp." In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/gdcu6488.

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Aim: The general aim of this study is to screen for the prevalence of mental disorders(PTSD, anxiety and depression) amongst refugees residing in Baqaa refugee camp. Design: cross sectional quantitative study using close-ended surveys Methods: Data were collected from 124 refugees collected at baqaa refugee camp. The participants were recruited based on convenience sampling. The questionnaire included the GAD-7, PHQ-9, and part IV of the HTQ questionnaires used to screen for anxiety, depression, and symptoms of PTSD respectively. Each one of these questionnaires has its own valid and reliable scoring system that will assess how severe these mental illnesses are in the participants. For all three questionnaires, a valid Arabic translation was used, as most of the participants are fluent only in Arabic. Results: The results of this study indicated that a large portion of refugees showed signs that are indicative of suffering from mental disorders Conclusion: Our data indicate a challenging and persisting disease burden in refugees due to anxiety, depression and PTSD. Knowing this is relevant for the development of public health policies of host countries. Scalable interventions, tailored for refugees, should become more readily available. This study delved into the presence of anxiety, post-traumatic stress and depression amongst Palestinian refugees and determined that health screenings should be performed. Summary Statement What is already known about this topic? • Previous studies indicated that the quality of life in baqaa refugee camps was significantly worse than other areas in the country. • This study is one of the first one of its kind in Jordan to specifically focus on baqaa refugee camp and screen for anxiety, depression and PTSD What this paper adds? • Improving the awareness of people responsible for refugee camps about the devastating effects of mental health on the quality of life of refugees • It helps understand the population there, what kind of mental issues they are facing, which ones are most common so that governing authorities can know how to help them more efficiently. • Encourages talks about mental health and normalize seeking help especially in a group of people where mental health problems are really concentrated such as refugee camps The implications of this paper: • The researchers strongly recommend more detailed and thorough screening as well as providing refugees with options to seek therapy. Key words: Anxiety, depression, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Refugees, Mental disorders
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ÇELEBİ, Mevlüt. "ATATÜRK’ÜN BİLİNMEYEN BİR RÖPORTAJI." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.46.

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Modern Türkiye’nin kurucusu Atatürk hakkında yapılan çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu, onun hakkında yeni bilgi ve belgelerin ortaya çıkmaya devam ettiği anlamına da gelmektedir. Söz konusu çalışmalarda yabancı araştırmacıların da büyük katkısı olmaktadır. Bildirimizde Atatürk’ün şimdiye kadar ortaya çıkarılamamış, bilinmeyen bir röportajını inceliyoruz. Röportaj, İtalyan kökenli G. Filippucci Giustiniani tarafından yapılmıştır. Biz bu mülakata, adı geçen gazetecinin Türkiye ve Yakın Doğu ülkelerine yaptığı seyahatlere ait hatıralarının bulunduğu 1924’te yayınlanan Dieci anni di viaggi politici in Oriente, Dieci anni di viaggi politici in Oriente, Turchia-GreciaEgitto-Palestina-Siria (1914-1924) başlıklı kitabında rastladık. Yazar, Atatürk ile mülakatı 1923’te yaptığını yazmış ve mülakatın sonunda da Corriere Italiano notunu düşmüştür. Corriere Italiano gazetesi, 9 Ağustos 1922-28 Temmuz 1923 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan Il Giornaledi Roma gazetesinin yerine 11 Ağustos 1923’te yayınlanmaya başladı. Mülakatın sonundaki nottan hareketle Il Giornale di Roma ve Corriere Italiano’nun gazetelerinin 1923 ve 1924 yıllarına ait kolleksiyonlarını taradığımız halde bu mülakata rastlayamadık. Giustiniani’nin bu dönemde Türkiye hakkındaki çeşitli yazılarına İtalyan gazetelerinde rastladık. Tahminimiz, bu mülakatın yayınlanmak üzere Corriere Italiano gazetesine gönderildiği fakat yayınlanmadığı yönündedir. Mülakatın ne zaman yapıldığı hakkında kesin bir bilgiye sahip değiliz. Kitabın ilk sayfasında yer alan resimden, görüşmede Atatürk’ün Giustiniani’ye imzalı bir fotoğrafını verdiğini anlıyoruz. Fotoğrafın ay kısmında 7 rakamı olduğu okunuyor. Yazar, görüşmenin İzmir’de Göztepe’de yapıldığını not etmiştir. Buradan hareketle, Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın 1923 yılının 27 Temmuz-2 Ağustos günleri arasında Göztepe’de kaldığını bildiğimizden, görüşmenin 27-31 Temmuz 1923’te yapıldığını düşünüyoruz. Mülakatta Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın zaferden sonrasına dönük planları, kurduğu Halk Partisi, demokrasi, yabancılar ve yabancı sermaye hakkındaki düşünceleri ve özellikle kadınlarla ilgili düşüncelerini öğrenmek mümkündür. Yazar Giustiniani, Atatürk ve eşi Latife Hanım hakkında son derce gerçekçi gözlem ve tespitlerde bulunmuştur.
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Reports on the topic "Palestinian art"

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TÜBA REPORT ON THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI WAR. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-82-5.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international com- munity in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-a- ctor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli War have made it necessary to examine this issue once again by focusing on historical ruptures. Israel’s disproportionate reprisals, violations of established inter- national norms and laws of war/conflict, and attacks on civilians, including hospitals, have had/are having serious repercussions on international rela- tions and the Middle East region in particular. The report’s findings indicate that the events in the region have led to an awareness of the humanitarian crises in the Palestinian territories. This has resulted in a shift away from the traditional power-oriented pro-Israel stance, following domestic protests by countries that rejected the humanitarian tragedy in the Gaza Strip. However, due to the unfair structural and institutional bias of national and internati- onal policy, individual, academic and freedom of expression are still under extreme pressure to protect Israel."
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Pretari, Alexia. Resilience in the West Bank: Impact evaluation of the ‘From Emergency Food Security to Durable Livelihoods: Building Resilience in the Occupied Palestinian Territory’ project. Oxfam GB, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8106.

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The ‘From Emergency Food Security to Durable Livelihoods: Building Resilience in the Occupied Palestinian Territories’ project was implemented in the West Bank, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, between November 2015 and January 2018 by Oxfam, together with two partners: the Land Research Centre (LRC) and the Palestinian Livestock Development Centre (PLDC). The project, funded by the Belgian Cooperation, through Oxfam Italy, focused on improving protection around three key areas at community level to build resilience: supporting animal health, rehabilitating protected rangelands and strengthening community-based legal protection mechanisms. The combination of these key areas is the focus of this Effectiveness Review: the evaluation assesses the impact of this cross-sectorial approach on the resilience capacities of male and female members of Bedouin communities in the West Bank, at risk of displacement. It combines a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a questionnaire with community leaders. Find out more by reading the full report now.
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DOĞRUL, Mürsel, and Hayati ÜNLÜ, eds. TUBA takrir el-Harbi’l-Filistiniyye’l-İsrailiyye. Turkish Academy of Sciences, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-90-0.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international com- munity in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-a- ctor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli War have made it necessary to examine this issue once again by focusing on historical ruptures. Israel’s disproportionate reprisals, violations of established inter- national norms and laws of war/conflict, and attacks on civilians, including hospitals, have had/are having serious repercussions on international rela- tions and the Middle East region in particular. The report’s findings indicate that the events in the region have led to an awareness of the humanitarian crises in the Palestinian territories. This has resulted in a shift away from the traditional power-oriented pro-Israel stance, following domestic protests by countries that rejected the humanitarian tragedy in the Gaza Strip. However, due to the unfair structural and institutional bias of national and internati- onal policy, individual, academic and freedom of expression are still under extreme pressure to protect Israel."
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DOĞRUL, Mürsel, and Hayati ÜNLÜ. TÜBA Filistin - İsrail Savaşı Raporu. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-81-8.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli- Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international community in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-actor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli War have made it necessary to examine this issue once again by focusing on historical ruptures. Israel’s disproportionate reprisals, violations of established international norms and laws of war/conflict, and attacks on civilians, including hospitals, have had/are having serious repercussions on international relations and the Middle East region in particular. The report’s findings indicate that the events in the region have led to a realization of the humanitarian crises in the Palestinian territories. This has resulted in a shift away from the traditional poweroriented pro-Israel stance, following domestic protests by countries that rejected the humanitarian tragedy in the Gaza Strip. However, due to the unfair structural and institutional bias of national and international politics, individual, academic and scientific freedom is still under extreme pressure to protect Israel."
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Pelham, Sarah, Tamara Göth, Jorrit Kamminga, Husnia Alkadri, Manizha Ehsan, and Anna Tonelli. 'Leading the Way': Women driving peace and security in Afghanistan, the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Yemen. Oxfam, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7222.

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In Afghanistan, the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) and Yemen, women’s rights organizations are leading efforts to realize the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda, in spite of ongoing conflict, insecurity and occupation. But without national duty bearers and international actors stepping up to meet their commitments, implement National Action Plans (NAPs) and provide resources and support, the full potential of the agenda will not be reached. This briefing paper explores challenges, lessons learned and opportunities related to realizing the WPS agenda, and makes recommendations to a range of national and international stakeholders on how to support its implementation in Afghanistan, OPT and Yemen.
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Jenkins, Brian, Bruce Butterworth, and Sachi Yagu. Evolving Patterns of Violence in Developing Countries. Mineta Transportation Institute, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2344.

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In August 2022, MTI issued a report entitled Changing Patterns of Violence Pose New Challenges to Public Surface Transportation in the United States. That report analyzed the frequency and lethality of attacks on public surface transport in economically advanced countries. But what has been going on in non-economically advanced countries – the vast majority of countries in the world? Using the MTI database of Terrorist and Serious Criminal Attacks Against Public Surface Transportation, the authors analyzed attacks against passenger trains and train stations, buses and bus stations and stops, and all rail infrastructure and operating and security personnel in both sets of countries between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2022. For this analysis, countries that are economically advanced are based mostly on OCED membership and are designated as Group 1, and those with developing economies and others that are not OECD members, are designated as Group 2. (Group 3 countries are Israel and territory controlled by the Palestinian authority, which MTI will address in a separate report). This report focuses on Group 2 countries, comparing them to Group 1 countries. Group 2 had more than 7 times the number of attacks, and the lethality of its attacks was 3 times greater than in Group 1. In Group 2, many countries have long-running insurgencies that produce frequent and lethal attacks. There are far more attacks on buses and bus depots and stops in Group 2, reflecting greater reliance on bus travel. Explosives dominate attack methods, and while jihadist attackers are responsible for only 9.7% of attacks, they create 33.7% of fatalities. Jihadists are the most lethal attackers in both Group 1 and Group 2 countries. Suicide attacks account for only about 3% of the attacks in both groups, but while that percentage has gone down in Group 1, it has gone up in Group 2.
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Just, Richard E., Eithan Hochman, and Sinaia Netanyahu. Problems and Prospects in the Political Economy of Trans-Boundary Water Issues. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573997.bard.

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The objective of this research was to develop and apply a conceptual framework for evaluating the potential of trans-boundary bargaining with respect to water resource sharing. The research accomplished this objective by developing a framework for trans-boundary bargaining, identifying opportunities for application, and illustrating the potential benefits that can be gained thereby. Specifically, we have accomplished the following: - Developed a framework to measure the potential for improving economic efficiency considering issues of political feasibility and sustainability that are crucial in trans-boundary cooperation. - Used both cooperative and non-cooperative game theory to assess feasible coalitions among the parties involved and to model potential bargaining procedures. - Identified empirically alternative schemes of cooperation that both improve upon the economic efficiency of present water usage and appease all of the cooperating parties. - Estimated the potential short-run and long-run affects of water reallocation on the agricultural sector and used this information to understand potential strategies taken by the countries in bargaining processes. - Performed case studies in Israeli-Jordanian relations, the relationship of Israel to the Palestinian Authority, and cooperation on the Chesapeake Bay. - Published or have in process publication of a series of refereed journal articles. - Published a book which first develops the theoretical framework, then presents research results relating to the case studies, and finally draws implications for water cooperation issues generally. Background to the Topic The increase in water scarcity and decline in water quality that has resulted from increased agricultural, industrial, and urban demands raises questions regarding profitability of the agricultural sector under its present structure. The lack of efficient management has been underscored recently by consecutive years of drought in Israel and increased needs to clean up the Chesapeake Bay. Since agriculture in the Middle East (Chesapeake Bay) is both the main water user (polluter) and the low-value user (polluter), a reallocation of water use (pollution rights) away from agriculture is likely with further industrial and urban growth. Furthermore, the trans-boundary nature of water resources in the case of the Middle East and the Chesapeake Bay contributes to increased conflicts over the use of the resources and therefore requires a political economic approach. Major Conclusions, Solutions, Achievements and Implications Using game theory tools, we critically identify obstacles to cooperation. We identify potential gains from coordination on trans-boundary water policies and projects. We identify the conditions under which partial (versus grand) coalitions dominate in solving water quality disputes among riparian countries. We identify conditions under which linking water issues to unrelated disputes achieves gains in trans-boundary negotiations. We show that gains are likely only when unrelated issues satisfy certain characteristics. We find conditions for efficient water markets under price-determined and quantity-determined markets. We find water recycling and adoption of new technologies such as desalination can be part of the solution for alleviating water shortages locally and regionally but that timing is likely to be different than anticipated. These results have been disseminated through a wide variety of publications and oral presentations as well as through interaction with policymakers in both countries.
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8

Ossoff, Will, Naz Modirzadeh, and Dustin Lewis. Preparing for a Twenty-Four-Month Sprint: A Primer for Prospective and New Elected Members of the United Nations Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/tzle1195.

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Under the United Nations Charter, the U.N. Security Council has several important functions and powers, not least with regard to taking binding actions to maintain international peace and security. The ten elected members have the opportunity to influence this area and others during their two-year terms on the Council. In this paper, we aim to illustrate some of these opportunities, identify potential guidance from prior elected members’ experiences, and outline the key procedures that incoming elected members should be aware of as they prepare to join the Council. In doing so, we seek in part to summarize the current state of scholarship and policy analysis in an effort to make this material more accessible to States and, particularly, to States’ legal advisers. We drafted this paper with a view towards States that have been elected and are preparing to join the Council, as well as for those States that are considering bidding for a seat on the Council. As a starting point, it may be warranted to dedicate resources for personnel at home in the capital and at the Mission in New York to become deeply familiar with the language, structure, and content of the relevant provisions of the U.N. Charter. That is because it is through those provisions that Council members engage in the diverse forms of political contestation and cooperation at the center of the Council’s work. In both the Charter itself and the Council’s practices and procedures, there are structural impediments that may hinder the influence of elected members on the Security Council. These include the permanent members’ veto power over decisions on matters not characterized as procedural and the short preparation time for newly elected members. Nevertheless, elected members have found creative ways to have an impact. Many of the Council’s “procedures” — such as the “penholder” system for drafting resolutions — are informal practices that can be navigated by resourceful and well-prepared elected members. Mechanisms through which elected members can exert influence include the following: Drafting resolutions; Drafting Presidential Statements, which might serve as a prelude to future resolutions; Drafting Notes by the President, which can be used, among other things, to change Council working methods; Chairing subsidiary bodies, such as sanctions committees; Chairing the Presidency; Introducing new substantive topics onto the Council’s agenda; and Undertaking “Arria-formula” meetings, which allow for broader participation from outside the Council. Case studies help illustrate the types and degrees of impact that elected members can have through their own initiative. Examples include the following undertakings: Canada’s emphasis in 1999–2000 on civilian protection, which led to numerous resolutions and the establishment of civilian protection as a topic on which the Council remains “seized” and continues to have regular debates; Belgium’s effort in 2007 to clarify the Council’s strategy around addressing natural resources and armed conflict, which resulted in a Presidential Statement; Australia’s efforts in 2014 resulting in the placing of the North Korean human rights situation on the Council’s agenda for the first time; and Brazil’s “Responsibility while Protecting” 2011 concept note, which helped shape debate around the Responsibility to Protect concept. Elected members have also influenced Council processes by working together in diverse coalitions. Examples include the following instances: Egypt, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, and Uruguay drafted a resolution that was adopted in 2016 on the protection of health-care workers in armed conflict; Cote d’Ivoire, Kuwait, the Netherlands, and Sweden drafted a resolution that was adopted in 2018 condemning the use of famine as an instrument of warfare; Malaysia, New Zealand, Senegal, and Venezuela tabled a 2016 resolution, which was ultimately adopted, condemning Israeli settlements in Palestinian territory; and A group of successive elected members helped reform the process around the imposition of sanctions against al-Qaeda and associated entities (later including the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), including by establishing an Ombudsperson. Past elected members’ experiences may offer some specific pieces of guidance for new members preparing to take their seats on the Council. For example, prospective, new, and current members might seek to take the following measures: Increase the size of and support for the staff of the Mission to the U.N., both in New York and in home capitals; Deploy high-level officials to help gain support for initiatives; Partner with members of the P5 who are the informal “penholder” on certain topics, as this may offer more opportunities to draft resolutions; Build support for initiatives from U.N. Member States that do not currently sit on the Council; and Leave enough time to see initiatives through to completion and continue to follow up after leaving the Council.
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9

West Bank and Gaza: Stress the importance and cost-effectiveness of postpartum care. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2001.1004.

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To assess maternal health care in the West Bank and Gaza, the Health, Development, Information, and Policy Institute conducted a study from May to August 2000. This study served as a baseline for the Pilot Health Project (PHP), which seeks to improve antenatal and postpartum services in three areas of the West Bank and Gaza. Seven local and international agencies are implementing PHP in collaboration with the Palestinian Ministry of Health and with funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development. Data sources for the baseline study consisted of service statistics, interviews with health-care providers, and exit interviews with antenatal, postpartum, and family planning clients at the 27 study clinics. As this summary notes, Palestinian women have access to antenatal and postpartum care as well as family planning services, although few seek postpartum services; both clients and health-care providers have limited knowledge about reproductive health (RH); and RH services could be improved by the provision of standardized protocols for RH care in primary health-care clinics and pre- and in-service training for providers.
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