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Journal articles on the topic 'Palindromic verses in Tamil'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

TREANOR, LUCIA. "Palindromic Structure in the “Pardoner's Tale”." Michigan Academician 41, no. 1 (2012): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7245/0026-2005-41.1.53.

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ABSTRACT This paper explains the medieval writing process known as palindromic structure, a face of anagogy that, as far as we can determine, has largely been ignored in literary criticism. It begins by examining the “little verses” of Augustine of Dacia that were a staple of schoolboy studies, and demonstrates how the verses were used to teach the creative process to students of Latin composition. Then, after introducing Mary Douglas's criteria for identifying the structure, it sets forth Chaucer's “Pardoner's Tale” as a well-balanced palindrome, arguing for authorial intentionality by refere

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Ahmad Zubair, K. M. A. "செவ்விலக்கியக் கவிதைகளில் யாப்பு முறைமைகள் : தமிழ் மற்றும் அரபிக் கவிதைகளை முன்வைத்து". Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 5, № 1 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v5i1.3401.

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The Prosodical rules should be followed properly in the composition of Classical Rhymed poems/ verses in Tamil and Arabic. In both these classical languages, Tamil and Arabic; there are set of Prosodical rules. In the Prosodical elements namely syllable, poetic word pattern and stanza, we found unique similarities in both these classical poems. The aim of this article is to throw light on the similarities found in these Prosodical elements of classical Arabic and Tamil Poems.

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Subramony, Ramaswami. "The Poetic Splendor of Andal: Devotion and Mysticism in Tamil Bhakti Literature." Creative Launcher 10, no. 1 (2025): 134–38. https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2025.10.1.14.

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This research article explores the rich poetic legacy of Andal, a revered figure in Tamil Śaivite and Vaiṣṇavite Bhakti traditions. Andal, known for her profound spiritual compositions such as Tiruppavai and Nācciyār Tirumoḻi, occupies a central position in early Tamil Bhakti literature. Her poetry resonates with themes of intense devotion and mystical union with the divine, encapsulating the essence of Bhakti philosophy. Through a comprehensive analysis of Andal’s verses, this study explores the intricate interplay of devotion, femininity, and mysticism within her literary corpus. Thematicall

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Akeyipapornchai, Manasicha. "Translation in a Multilingual Context: The Mixture of Sanskrit and Tamil Languages in Medieval South Indian Śrīvaiṣṇava Religious Tradition." Journal of South Asian Intellectual History 2, no. 2 (2020): 153–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25425552-12340016.

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Abstract In this paper, I investigate South Asian multilinguality by focusing on the medieval South Indian Śrīvaiṣṇava religious tradition (originated in the tenth century CE), which employ Sanskrit, Tamil, and Maṇipravāḷa, a hybrid language comprising both Sanskrit and Tamil, in their composition. Through the lens of translation and hybridity, I propose to complicate the recent scholarship on the Sanskrit and vernacular languages (e.g., Pollock and interlocutors) and also respond to the scholarly call for research that addresses the distinctive history of South Asian multilinguality. I

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Anitha, D. "Tholkaappiyam and Contemporary Language Change in Tamil." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 4, no. 4 (2020): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v4i4.2399.

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The grammar of a language is subject to change as language change occurs. For instance, the grammar explained by Nannul differs from that of Tholkaappiyam, although both are Tamil grammar treatises. The aim of this article is to explore the verses of Tholkaappiyam that have become obsolete grammar rules. The study is limited to the Eluthatikaram chapter of tholkaappiyam.

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Jeyavenkatesh, J., S. Sridhar, and S. Roja Ramani. "A Critical Literary Review of Ancient Tamil Literature to Decipher the Timeless and Valuable Heritage of Siddha Medicine." Journal of Indian Medical Heritage 2, no. 4 (2023): 182–99. https://doi.org/10.4103/jimh.jimh_8_24.

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Abstract Ancient Tamil culture has significantly contributed to global civilization, particularly in the field of medicine. A wealth of information about traditional medicines can be found in Sangam literature and medieval stone inscriptions. The Sangam literature bears testimony to the enormous contribution of the Tamil culture in the field of medicine. This study aims to emphasize the greatness of the Tamil civilization and demonstrate their profound knowledge in various fields, including Art, Culture, Medicine, Philosophy, Anatomy, Physiology, Surgery, and Toxicology. The specific objective

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கி., மோனிஷா /. K. Monisha. "தொல்காப்பியரின் வழி திணை மற்றும் பால் கோட்பாட்டை உணர்த்தும் தொன்னூலார் / Thonnular's Thinai and Pal Kotpadu in the Perspective of Tholkappiyar". IJTLLS 6, № 2 (2024): 175–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595148.

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<em>Tamil is a language rich in literature and grammar. Many grammar books have appeared in Tamil in the 20<sup>th </sup>century. Literature is based on language. Grammar helps explain the structure of the language. Among such Tamil grammar books, “Tholkappiyam” is the oldest grammar book composed by Tholkappiar and one of the five essential Tamil books is “Tonnul Villakam” from the eighteenth century written by the Italian Tamil scholar </em><em>Costanzio Giuseppe Beschi</em><em>. In it, while talking about the two divisions, Tolkappiyar says that the Uyirinai (Man) is

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Ramaswamy, Sumathi. "Language of the People in the World of Gods: Ideologies of Tamil before the Nation." Journal of Asian Studies 57, no. 1 (1998): 66–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659024.

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Once upon a time, long before the rise of the modern nation, a language named Tamil wandered about in a world inhabited by divinities and extraordinary beings. This was an enchanted world of miraculous events and wondrous deeds, where the dead were brought back to life, and deserts transformed into fragrant groves; and where verses in Tamil cured fevers, stopped floods, and impaled enemies. It was a world in which poets, because of their mastery of Tamil, lorded over the gods themselves, and in which celestials vied with each other to win the affections of the language. There were even those w

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M., Sathiya. "ஒளவையார் பாடல்களில் அதியன் / Athiyan in the Songs of Avvaiyar". Chenkaantal 4, № 1 (2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14249978.

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<em>The term "Athiyan" refers to a king who is one of the patrons of the poet Auvaiyar. Avvaiyar's verses refer to the linguistic and philosophical thoughts found in the works of the poet. Avvaiyar lived during the Sangam period and has been celebrated for her wisdom, moral teachings and deep understanding of life, ethics and spirituality. In the realm of Moral verses, (Padalgal), Auvaiyar's verses are marked by simplicity and clarity for conveying complex philosophical thoughts in an accessible manner. Athiyan in this context may refer to the king who is a great patron of Tamil poets and hers

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Agilan, Dhilip Kumar. "Women’s Life in the Five Fold." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 9, no. 4 (2025): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v9i4.8580.

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This study explores the portrayal of Indian widows in Malaysian Tamil folk songs, highlighting their suffering, marginalization, and societal restrictions. Widows are depicted as enduring profound grief, social exclusion, and strict cultural norms, including the removal of the thaali, restrictions on clothing and adornment, limited access to nutritious food, and a life of hardship. The verses in these folk songs vividly express their sorrow, with some widows lamenting their fate and others wishing for death alongside their husbands. By analyzing these themes, this research examines how Malaysi

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கு., வித்யா /. K. Vidhya. "வாலியின் திரைப்பாடல்களில் தமிழ்ப் பண்பாடு / Tamil Culture in the Film Songs of Vaali". IJTLLS 7, SPL 1 (2024): 483–502. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15129847.

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<em>Tamil is one of the world’s oldest languages and stands as a witness to the rich cultural and historical legacy of the Tamil people and culture. Its antiqueness is evident through both internal and external verses of Sangam poetry. They trace back over three thousand years and remain surprising and inspiring to read and enjoy from Sangam literature. This literature offers profound insights into the cultural, social and literary achievements of the Tamil civilization and highlights its linguistic richness and sophisticated cultural norms. The Tamil people of the Sangam age exhibited h

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முனைவர், இரா. அனிதா /. Dr. R. Anitha. "பதினெண் கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் பண்பாட்டு விழுமியங்கள் / Cultural Values in Pathinenkeelkanakku Books". IJTLLS 7, SPL 1 (2024): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15120759.

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<em>It is not an exaggeration to state that Tamil heritage has enriched the learned world with its cultural contributions. Tamil flourished through the documentation of the artistic and cultural practices of the Sangam people through its literature. Tamil language empowered the men of those days to face various challenges, emphasized ethical principles and enriched life. Despite time, Tamil heritage continues to manoeuvre on the ancient foundational roots established long ago. Tamil literature has astonished the world with its profound depth of meaning and ideas. Grammar texts, literary works,

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Regin, R., R. S. Gaayathri, S. Belina V. J. Sara, Kerana Hanirex, and G. Rajassekaran. "Automated Thirukkural Delivery System: Bridging Tamil Heritage and Modern Technology for Inclusive Dissemination." FMDB Transactions on Sustainable Computing Systems 2, no. 3 (2024): 140–53. https://doi.org/10.69888/ftscs.2024.000261.

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A fully automated system for distributing Tamil Thirukkural verses combines cultural preservation with cutting-edge technology. The solution streamlines Thirukkural content delivery for various worldwide audiences using AI, quick engineering, and automation. Post-production, story development, email delivery, and audio synthesis are automated to ensure consistency and quality. Accessibility for people with dyslexia and other readers is a system priority. Tamil voice narration and Open Dyslexic typefaces make the material more inclusive and interesting. The method also translates into English f

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முனைவர், சி. முத்துச்செல்வி /. Dr. S. Muthguselvi. "ஆண்டாள் அருளிய திருப்பாவையும் திவ்ய தேசங்களும் / Thirupavai and Divya Desams Rendered by Andal". PTJTS 4, № 1 (2024): 64–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10587238.

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<em>Andal is a prominent figure in Tamil literature and mythology. She is often referred to as the Tamil saint and is known for her devotion to Lord Vishnu. Andal's most famous work is the Thiruppavai, a collection of thirty hymns. In these hymns, Andal expresses her love and longing for Lord Vishnu and seeks his blessings. The Thiruppavai is considered as a divine text and is recited and sung during the Tamil month of Margazhi. Andal is also known for her association with the Divya Desams, which are 108 sacred temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the Tamil Nadu region. She is believed to have

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V., Merina Maju. "காப்பிய இலக்கியங்களில் பெண்களின் வாழ்வியல் / Lives of Women in Epic Literature". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (2) (2025): 358–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14752527.

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<em>The epics are a treasure of verses that show the truths of the ancient civilization of a country before the eyes of the people who have come after it for a long time. The meaning of these epics is that they are life-like paintings that illustrate the truths. The Tamil epics that narrate the ancient history of Tamil Nadu are “Silappadhikaram” and “Manimekalai”. There are many epics in the Tamil language. However, the five major epics namely Silappadhikaram, Manimekalai, Jeevaga Chinthamani, Valyapathi and Kundalakesi are special. Of these, Silappadhikaram and Manimek

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Et. al., Broskhan P,. "VADIVELU DIALOGUES AN ANYONE'S COLLOQUIALISM AND IDIOLECT." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 11 (2021): 1615–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6092.

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The importance of humor can be understood by looking at the meaning of the Tamil proverb, "If you smile, you will get rid of the disease". The most interesting in cinema can also be the most desirable and always-seen scene comedy. Everyone from the youngest to the oldest loves comedy. Any idea is easily reached when told through humor. As far as Tamil cinema is concerned, a lot of comedians make people laugh and think. Vadivelu in particular has a very important place in the personality. Vadivelu may be a reaction of the common people. This study explores the linguistics that Vadivelu used in

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V, Ramesh. "Cultural Traditions in Poet Meera's Free Verses." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-6 (2022): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s635.

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Meera's poems are classical, verse, satire, poems, poets' forum, and short poems. He also made his mark in the world of journalism through "Annam Vidu Thoothu, Kavi, Om Shakthi, and Moota Magazine." He is the recipient of many distinguished awards. He is a professor, fighter, poet, essayist, journalist, publisher, printer, and founder of the press, who created various dimensions. In the Tamil literary tradition, free verse, a literary form, has been of great value and influence in the last century and the present century. There were many innovations and revolutions in the subject matter and th

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முனைவர், வே. தனுஜா /. Dr. V. Dhanuja. "தமிழ் இலக்கியங்களில் திருவேங்கடம் / Thiruvenkadam in Tamil Literature". PTJTS 4, № 1 (2024): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10586686.

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<em>Divya Desams refers to 108 Vaishnava shrines.<strong> </strong>Out of the 108 shrines,<strong> </strong>107 of these holy places are in India and one is in Nepal.<strong> </strong>The divine hymns sung by the twelve Alvars in the “Nalayira Divya Prabandham” are called Divvyadesam and the songs about the Divya Desams are called Mangalasasanam (Holy Verses). It is significant for a Vaisnavite to worship the 108 Vaishnava holy shrines in their lifetime and devote their devotion to Lord Vishnu. Tamil Divine Literature has sung about Tirupati Hill and the Lord Venkatachalapathi. It

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T, Sheeba, and Praveen Sam D. "Literary Interpretations based on the studies on Occasional Verses of the Medieval Period." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 3 (2021): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21311.

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Poets recreate their innermost feelings in the minds of the readers through their poems. In addition, the vast majority of occasional verses sung on poets’ own emotions. They are therefore classified as autobiographical poems. In these songs, poets not only write about the beauty of nature but also about their experiences of life and the literary world. Literature composed of pleasure, humour, carefree contentment, and the emotions of fear, sadness, anxiety, pain, rivalry, jealousy, frustration, and struggle are largely discussed in the occasional verses of medieval literature. The role of lit

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க., ஜான்சி ராணி /. G. Jancy Rani. "சங்ககாலத் தமிழரின் வாழ்வியல் விழுமியக்கூறுகள் / Life Values and Ideals of the Sangam Tamil People". IJTLLS 7, SPL 1 (2024): 562–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15129892.

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<em>There are many concepts and messages about the formation and development of the Ancient Sangam period. The Sangam songs are fine verses that portray Sangam life values, individual life, values of social life, family life, community life and political life of the Sangam Tamils. It has been considered as the golden age of the Tamils. The internal and external life of the Sangam Tamils serves as a mirror of that ancient time that clearly illustrates the domestic life and outer world life of the Tamil people. Among these, the “Agananooru" songs that mention ‘Secret Love’ (Kal

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முனைவர், நா. குமாரி /. Dr. N. Kumari. "சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் விலங்கின நடத்தைமுறைப் பிரதிபலிப்புகள் / Reflections of Animal Behaviour in Sangam Literature". Chenkaantal 3, № 1 (2023): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10389501.

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<em>According to the concept of anthropology, man gets life education from the environment in which he lives. The knowledge acquired through his life experiences determines how to relate to nature. The knowledge and behaviour of the body were derived from animals. Culture is related to the anthropological concept of learning Man learns various techniques from the external world around him to enrich his culture and develop civilization. Among them, animal behaviour is said to have made many contributions. In Tamil Sangam literature, many verses indicate animal behaviour in a catchy manner. They

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Prof.S.Subbulakshmi. "Periyapuranam - A Text of Multidiscipline." Global Journal of Research in Education & Literature 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838808.

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We can assure that there is no other similar work like Periyapurana so historical in Character, so accurate in Topography, so enlightening on the economic, cultural, religious and sociological life of the people lived in early centuries. There is no other work equal to this work in India or elsewhere. It is a revolutionary work in more than one sense. It is a National Literature speaking about many communities and different occupations of the people in a country. Periyapuranam which belong to 12th century describes the exquisiteness of Tamil language, Tamil culture, Tamil religion in detail. I

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மு., பிரபாகரன் /. M. Prabakaran. "தனிப்பாடல் திரட்டில் கல்விச் சிந்தனைகள் / Educational Thoughts in Tanippadal Thirattu". IJTLLS 7, SPL 2 (2025): 495–504. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15552826.

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<em>Literature is the finest medium that reflects society. Tamil literature has a long and rich cultural tradition that has evolved through many centuries and continues to produce literary masterpieces. Among its various forms, the collection “Tanippadal Thirattu” from medieval times stands out as a significant literary treasure. Generally, literature is classified into two types in Tamil— one is internal (Agam) and another is external (Puram). Internal literature deals with themes like love, chastity and emotions, while external literature focuses on bravery, education and s

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Pandian, educational trust. "சங்க காலத்தில் வாழ்ந்த தலைவன் தலைவியின் அன்பின் வெளிப்பாடு / Expression of Love of the Lover and Beloved lived in the Sangam Period". Chenkaantal 3, № 2 (2024): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552845.

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<em>Tamil Nadu is said to be one of the ancient lands of mankind that has been a model society built on love and other virtues that drive the way of a benevolent life. Indeed, love has existed since the beginning of the life of human beings on this earth, Sangam life portrays the importance of love through the verses mainly focussed on love and life among the Thalaivan (lover) and Thalaivi (beloved). Love is an expression of human instinct and Tamil heritage and society has been built upon the deliverance of love among the lovers. Many lives are pivotal examples of love from the Sangam Period

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Kędzia, Ilona. "The Triggers of Transformation." Asian Medicine 17, no. 1 (2022): 60–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341507.

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Abstract This article studies the comprehensive medico-alchemical Tamil text Six Hundred Verses by Siddhar Yākōpu. Through an analysis of selected sections of this text, the article explores the discourse on the preparation called cavukkāram. Cavukkāram seems to be crucial for the medico-alchemical system exposited in the book, where it is portrayed as a potent catalyst that enables both alchemical operations on inanimate matter and remarkable transformations of human beings. The article explores the recipes, powers, and further processing for cavukkāram, drawing out ambiguities and inconsiste

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கி., சுபஸ்ரீ /. K. Subasri. "தொல்காப்பிய உரியியலை முன்வைத்து எட்டுத்தொகை நூல்களில் பல பொருள் குறித்த ஒரு சொல் ஆய்வு / A Word about Many Meanings in Ettuthokai Books by the representation of Tolkappiya Uyriyal". IJTLLS 7, SPL 2 (2025): 339–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15550956.

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<em>“Tolkappiyam”</em><em> is an ancient Tamil grammatical treatise that classifies words into four fundamental categories. They are ‘peyarchol’ (noun), ‘vinaichol’ (verb), ‘idaichol’ (particles) and ‘urichol’ (qualifiers). Among them, ‘urichol’ plays a vital role in elevating the meaningful potential of Tamil language through its descriptive strength. Tolkappiyar has identified 120 ‘urichol’ forms and organizing them under three primary functions namely ‘isai’ (musical or metrical function), &lsquo

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Kędzia, Ilona. "The Transforming Science." Cracow Indological Studies 22, no. 1 (2020): 155–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/cis.22.2020.01.07.

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The Transforming Science: Some Remarks on the Medico-Alchemical Teachings in Selected Works of Siddha Yākōpu, with Special Reference to the Kuru Nūl Aimpattaintu The paper explores the concept of variously conceived transformations associated with figurative transcendence of manifold limitations, referred to in medico-alchemical Tamil Siddha literature. The research has been based on the study of selected texts of Yākōpu alias Irāmatēvar, one of prominent Tamil Siddha authors dated to 17th–18th centuries. Special reference has been made to the Kuru Nūl Aimpattaintu (“Fifty-five [Verses]

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S.P, Induja. "The Four Types of Varunathar Culture in Sangam Literature." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-6 (2022): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s633.

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The Sangam literature clearly captures the way of life and cultural characteristics of the ancient Tamils. It is the Sangam literature that reveals the antiquity and venerability of the Tamil people even today. Literature is composed of beautiful songs that are rich in ideas and imagination. It is through these verses that the backgrounds of the Brahmins, Kings, Vellalas, and Merchants who existed at that time can be understood. The occupations, customs, rituals, etc., of the people who lived in ancient society can be traced back to the Sangam literature. The Tamil language is the classical la

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Ishak Samuel, Samikanu Jabamony. "An Analysis of the mythical aspects of the Ramayana in Malaysian Tamil New Verses." Journal of Tamil Peraivu 1, no. 1 (2015): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol1no1.9.

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Subbulakshmi, S. "Thirugnana Sambandhar - A Mathematician." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, no. 1 (2021): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v9i1.3991.

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India has been the Land of notable poets whose exemplary works are world renowned. One such great poet is Thirugnana Sambandhar. He is a saint, poet, philosopher, composer who belongs to 7th Century. He was born in Seerkaazhi of Tamilnadu. He had coined many Special Geometrical poetic structures like Thiru ezhukkootrirukkai (poem with mathematical Triangular Pattern), Maalai Maatru (a poem with palindromic Structure), Mozhi Maatru (a poem in which the meaning of the poem can be observed by a systematic Chane of words), Gomuthri (Flow of the poem in such a way it forms a wave line), Chakramaatr

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மு., உமையாம்பிகை /. M. Umaiyambigai. "மலைபடுகடாமில் இடைச்சொற்கள் / Interjections in Malaipadukadam". IJTLLS 7, SPL 2 (2025): 93–110. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15549747.

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<em>The grammar of the Tamil language plays an important role in the system of stating the glory of a Tamil language to the world. The primary text among Tamil grammar texts is the “Tolkappiyam”. The grammatical rules of “Tolkappiyam” explain the grammar of alphabets, words and meanings. In it, the subject of interjections is included to explain the role of interjections in spoken and written vocabulary. In this book, Tolkappiyar mentions 48 types of interjections in 48 verses. This interjection is seen as being able to function independently and depend on nouns and ver

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S, Jessintha, and Jaiganesh B. "The Political Postulates Constructed in the Epic Perunkathai." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 3 (2022): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22319.

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During Sangam era, petty kings those who were ruling small territories or emperors who conquered many countries and built empires have followed monarchy. This was told in verses of Purananuru (400 heroic poems about kings). It said that, kingdom is hereditary; after a king, only his son has the right to rule his empire. Elderly son takes the crown and his siblings govern and support him in ruling the kingdom. The eldest one who got the right to rule differ themselves according to their mind-set. It will be a burden for those who just depend on tax collection from the people of his kingdom. Whe

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முனைவர், இர. ஹேமலதா /. Dr. R. Hemalatha. "சங்கப் பெண்மொழிக் கட்டமைப்பில் வினைச்சொற்கள் / Verbs in the Structural Framework of Sangam Women's Language". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 4, № 2 (2024): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703843.

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<em>Sangam literature has its distinct traditions and characteristics. In terms of its linguistic style, it is structured with a refined and firm structural framework. As Sangam Literature has emerged from a highly learned social backdrop, women were also capable of creating poetry with great skill at Sangam times. They expressed their inner and outer emotions through poetry. These poems were not mere empty verses but were deeply insightful works reflecting social concern and rooted in morality. The linguistic ability of these women was infinite. In terms of phonetics, vocabulary, syntax, the

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Vijaihian, Premella, та Dr R. Seeta Lechumi Ratha Krishnan. "நாலடியார் பாடல்களில் தமிழ் மருத்துவம் Tamil Medicine in Naladiyar". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 13, № 2 (2025): 113–19. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol13no2.9.

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Abstract In the changing human living environment, medicine has become an important aspect. Although human beings are progressing gradually, physical health continues to pose many challenges to human beings. In general, irregular eating habits and an undisciplined lifestyle are the reasons for deterioration of physical health. Although modern medicine provides solutions for diseases that arise from time to time, there is no doubt that following the right way of life as prescribed by ancient medicine helps one to lead a healthy life throughout their lifetime. In this regard, the medical treatme

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Dr., K. S. Kolappadhas. "அற நெறிச்சாரத்தில் பெண்ணியச் சிந்தனைகள் / Feminist Thoughts in Araneri Saram". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (1) (2025): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744661.

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<em>“Araneri Saram” is a Tamil moral code. It was named after the virtues of virtue in the book. It was written by a Jain sage named Munapadiyar in the thirteenth century. It contains 226 verses. It contains various moral codes. It aims to reveal the views of Munapadiyar who has put forward about women at those times. In the twentieth century, women have all the rights. Today, women are excelling to the point that it is said that there is no sector where women do not exist. Women are the ones who bear all the responsibilities of the household in Tamil culture. A house will be flour

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Dr., S. Revathi Pappathi. "வள்ளுவன் காட்டும் மங்கையின் மாண்புகள் / The Qualities of Women by Valluvar". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (2) (2025): 400–406. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14752689.

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<em>“Thirukkural” is considered to be the best of the didactic book that is considered to be unparalleled in the history of world literature. “Thirukkural” is the source of Tamil culture and virtue and the life of the Tamils. Thiruvalluvar has recorded the glory of women and their qualities in many verses in “Thirukkural”. This article aims to study and bring them to light. Thiruvalluvar’s point of view summarises not only the virtues of fear, chastity and chastity as the virtues of women but also good deeds as a wife and mother. Most of the opinions e

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Mythreanbu. "Working-Class People's Expressions in Modern Tamil Poetry." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-10 (2022): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s106.

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Although literary works are the products of the imagination of individual writers, they are considered to be the voices of the times. It is appropriate to consider literature as the essence of a long history and as a necessary document for social change, rather than as a dry reflection of social currents. In this way, in the contemporary literary environment, more attention is paid to poetry, lyrical content, expressive ability, social vision, and new ideas than to other types of literature. Free verse, which in recent times has been identified as modern poetry, has developed in the form of si

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Devanathan.R. "Conservation of Manuscripts – The Natural Way." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 3, no. 4 (2013): 99–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12691190.

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The earliest scripts would have been written on materials such as Taalapatra and Bhurjapatra, which could notbe readily preserved. In the treasure of Ayurvedic literature, many texts are missing or partially available. Onlyreferences or few verses from many such texts are mentioned in later texts. Unfortunately, a large number ofAyurvedic texts are unexplored till today are likely to exist in palm-leaf manuscripts, which are decaying orundergoing permanent annihilation. As such many unique and valuable information contained in these texts arebeing lost. According to a recent survey, there are

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Mohideen, H.L.M. "The impact of translation problems on the translation of religious texts from Arabic into Tamil (تأثير إشكاليات الترجمة على ترجمة النصوص الدينية من اللغة العربية إلى اللغة التاميلية)". Al Basul Islami - مجلة البعث الإسلامي 68, № 10 (2022): 08. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10580116.

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Religious scriptures serve as the primary foundation of Islamic law, encapsulated within the Holy Quran and the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. They hold paramount significance and occupy a distinguished position in the Islamic perspective. Allah's wisdom ordained that His invaluable message be conveyed in the eloquent Arabic language, as linguistic variations pose obstacles to comprehension and application. Consequently, translation emerges as a pivotal tool in disseminating Islam's message and fostering intercultural understanding. Nonetheless, the translation of religiou

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M, Deepa. "Barathi's Eternal love towards Kuil." Barathi's Eternal love towards Kuil 7, Sp 1 (2019): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2588200.

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Bharathi is the godfather of modern Tamil poetry. He is a genius in the exact sense of  the term, is a polyglot and a polymath. While in Kasi he would sit on the steps of the Ganga and pore over with rapture the poems of Shelley. Not only that, he explicated Shelley to his willing friends. He established the ‘Shelleyan Guild’ in Ettayapuram. During his exile in Pondicherry he became friends with Shri Aurobindo from whom he learnt the secrets of Vedas and the Upanishads. He indicted verses Vedic in spirit. He had translated ‘The Bhagavad Geetha’ into Tamil. There is

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முனைவர், க. மங்கையர்க்கரசி /. Dr. G. Mangaiyarkkarasi. "கம்பராமாயணத்தில் அரவாணிகள் குறித்தப் பதிவுகள் Portrayal of Transgender in Kambaramayana". IJTLLS 6, № 1 (2023): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8199524.

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<em>Male and female are the natural creations of the Almighty. Apart from these two, Transgender are also the manifestation of nature by all means.  It is a scientific fact that Transgender are born with one unique gender i.e., neither as a male nor as a female because of the variations in the biological proportion of the body concerned. This being the reality with great desperation, they are carrying on their life undergoing several physical, mental and psychological problems that cannot be put into words. Out of the 46 Chromosomes in the human body, only one makes the differentiation be

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M, Jayalakshmi. "Tamilar Valviyalil Pullinangal." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, SPL 2 (2022): 212–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s234.

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The Sangam Tamil people lived in the worship and respect of nature and worshipped as Lord. These blend in with the natural environment. They have preserved and lived a harmonious life. This information can be gleaned from the verses, hymns, and meat objects found in the songs sung by the Sangam poets in the Ettuthogai Noolgal. Although the name bird is given to all flying creatures in Sangam Texts, it is often said to belong to the point of laying eggs and hatching. The Dragonfly, beetle, etc. are also given the name of the flying bird. That is the case with minorities. The Sangam texts show t

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ச., சங்கர லெட்சுமி /. S. Sankaralakshmi. "திருமோகூர் காளமேகப்பெருமாளின் அருட்சிறப்புகள் / The Specialty of Thirumogoor Kalamega Perumal". PTJTS 4, № 1 (2024): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10588078.

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<em>The specialty of Thirumogoor Kalamega Perumal is that it is one of the 108 Divya Desam temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is located in Thirumogoor Village near Madurai in Tamil Nadu, India. Thirumogoor Kalamega Perumal is considered to be the 62nd Divya Desam and is believed to be a manifestation of Lord Vishnu as Kalamega Perumal. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and exquisite sculptures. The main deity, Kalamega Perumal, is depicted in a standing posture with four arms, holding various weapons and symbols of power. The idol is made of black stone and is adorned with

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Rose, Delphine T., and Jeyarani P. "Comparative study of labetalol and nifedipine in management of non- severe preeclampsia and its fetomaternal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 5 (2019): 2034. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191962.

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Background: In developed countries, 16 percent of maternal deaths were attributed to hypertensive disorders. Of hypertensive disorders, the preeclampsia syndrome, either alone or superimposed on chronic hypertension, is the most dangerous. The incidence of preeclampsia in nulliparous populations ranged from 3 to 10 percent.Methods: The present study was conducted at Government Raja Mirasudhar Hospital, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India from October 2017 to October 2018. The study consisted of 100 antenatal women with non-severe preeclampsia. The efficacy of labetalol vers

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N, Subha. "Time Theory in Kurunthokai Songs." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-13 (2022): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1331.

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The events of life become literary records. No statement can be explained without pointing to at least one of the three periods of the past, present, and future. All the elements of the poem are special additions to the poem's specialty. In this way, the element of time helps to enhance the subtlety of the poem. The purpose of the term can be realized by understanding the way in which the elements of time are arranged. The Sangam literature deals with the various aspects and values of life, which are divided into Agatthinai and Puratthinai. Tolkappiyam defines the grammar of how Tamil verses s

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அ., ராதா, та கா. பரந்தாமன் முனைவர். "தசாவதாரமும் நவகிரகங்களும் வரலாற்றுப் பார்வை /Dasavatharam and Navagrahas in Historical Perspective". கோவில் கலைகள் தமிழ் ஆய்விதழ்/Tamil Journal of Temple Studies 1, № 1 (2020): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271461.

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<em>Navathirupathi Temples is a set of nine Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in Tiruchendur-Tirunelveli route, Tamil Nadu, India in the banks of Thamiraparani river. All these 9 temples are classified as "Divya Desams", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars. The Garuda Sevai utsavam (festival) in the month of Vaikasi (May-Jun) witnesses 9 Garudasevai, a spectacular event in which festival image idols from the nava tirupathis shrines in the area are brought on Garuda vahana. An idol of Nammalvar is also brought here on an Anna Vahanam (palaqui

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அ., ராதா, та கா. பரந்தாமன் முனைவர். "தசாவதாரமும் நவகிரகங்களும் வரலாற்றுப் பார்வை/Dasavatharam and Navagrahas in Historical Perspective". Pandian Tamil Journal of Temple Studies 1, № 1 (2020): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4992799.

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<em>Navathirupathi Temples is a set of nine Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in the Tiruchendur-Tirunelveli route, Tamil Nadu, India on the banks of the Thamiraparani river. All these 9 temples are classified as "Divya Desams", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars. The Garuda Sevai utsavam (festival) in the month of Vaikasi (May-Jun) witnesses 9 Garudasevai, a spectacular event in which festival image idols from the nava Tirupathi shrines in the area are brought on Garuda vahana. An idol of Nammalvar is also brought here on an Anna Vahanam

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ஆ., அடிசன் /. A. Adison. "நாலடியார் நிலையாமை தத்துவத்தில் உளக்கட்டுப்பாடு / Transience and Psychic Control in Naladiyar". செங்காந்தள் / Chenkaantal 1, № 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541167.

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<em>Tamil literary canon reserves a distinct place for ethical writings of which “Naladiyar” is the most significant one. Though both “Naladiyar” and “Thirukkural” seem parallel in their treatment of several virtues, the theme of transience is talked about in a more detailed manner in “Naladiyar”. Reading the “Naladiyar” songs dealing with the theme of Transience in-depth, they are meant to curb the human mind of its evil thoughts and feelings. Only When the theme of human transcience is instilled in the mind, human society will try t

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அ., ராதா /. A. Radha. "தசாவதாரமும் நவகிரகங்களும் வரலாற்றுப் பார்வை / Dasavatharam and Navagrahas in Historical Perspective". பாண்டியன் கோவில் கலைகள் தமிழ் ஆய்விதழ் / Pandian Tamil Journal of Temple Studies 1, № 1 (2020): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802587.

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<em>Navathirupathi Temples is a set of nine Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in the Tiruchendur-Tirunelveli route, Tamil Nadu, India on the banks of the Thamiraparani river. All these 9 temples are classified as "Divya Desams", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars. The Garuda Sevai utsavam (festival) in the month of Vaikasi (May-Jun) witnesses 9 Garudasevai, a spectacular event in which festival image idols from the nava Tirupathi shrines in the area are brought on Garuda vahana. An idol of Nammalvar is also brought here on an Anna Vahanam

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Subramani, Jayaprakash, Rajesh Prabhu, and Jagadeesapandian Palpandi. "Assessing the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis with CT Severity Index and Other Conventional Methods in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Tamil Nadu, India – A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 41 (2021): 3541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/642.

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BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis is not uncommon in surgical practice with variable clinical presentation. Because of its potential notable catastrophic complications, it is mandatory to assess the severity at the earliest. In recent times, the decision making in the management is quite difficult due to its complications and outcome. So, an objective assessment of severity based on clinical and laboratory scoring verses computed tomography (CT) severity is still debate, hence the need for study. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of CT severity index verses APACHE II and Rans

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