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1

Taufik, Muhammad, Muhammad Zamrun Firihu, Gusnawaty HS, et al. "The changes of chili leaf structure by Geminivirus infection." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 24, no. 1 (2024): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.124109-119.

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The Geminivirus in chili plants is a significant problem in chili cultivation. Symptoms of Geminivirus infection are quite easy to find in chili plants because the symptoms are quite typical: mosaic, yellowing, small leaves, leaf lamina malformation, and stunting. The visual changes in leaf morphology are due to the leaf tissue structure, such as the upper and lower epidermis and the mesophyll tissue, including the palisade and sponge. There is little information about changes in the structure of chili plants infected with the Geminivirus. Therefore, this study aims to add information about ch
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2

Daningsih, Entin, Nadia Fransiska, and Asriah Nurdini Mardiyyaningsih. "Thickness of Leaf Anatomical Tissue Dicot Ornamental Plants at Different Light Intensities." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 11, no. 02 (2023): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i02.b01.

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Different light intensities affect the leaf anatomy. This study aims to measure the thickness of the anatomical tissue of the leaves of six types of dicot ornamental plants at different light intensities. This study used a quantitative experimental method with a completely randomized factorial design (CRD-Factorial). This design consisted of two factors, namely the main factors were six types of plants, namely Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A. Juss., Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R, Br. Ex Roem. & Schult., Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn, Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lou
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3

M.I., Shumyk, Ostapyuk V.M., Il'yins'ka A.P., and Zhuravskiy R.V. "Structural and anatomical adaptations of leaves of evergreen (semi-evergreen) species of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae Juss.)." Plant Introduction 66 (June 1, 2015): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2526948.

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The structural and anatomical adaptations of leaves of two evergreen species of the genus <em>Rhododendron </em>L. (<em>R. dauricum</em> L. and <em>R. kaempferi</em> Planch.) studied. Under natural conditions, these rhododendrons are confined to different ecotypes and are distinguished by different frost and winterhardiness. The characteristic features of species and adaptive features of plants determined. Highlighting the most characteristic diagnostic and adaptive structural-foliar features of each species. The studied species have similar anatomical structure of leaves: expressive mesomorph
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SHARMA, Bhavna Girish, Susy ALBERT, and Haresh Kumar DHADUK. "Characterization of Thirty Cultivars of Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae) by Their Foliar Anatomical Traits." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 10, no. 4 (2018): 547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb10410341.

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Leaves of thirty cultivars of Mangifera indica L. were investigated to compare their anatomical variations and identify the characteristic features which are potential markers for the identification of the cultivars. Variations were noted in the thickness of cuticle, length of epidermal cells in the abaxial and adaxial surfaces, length of palisade and spongy tissue. The length of epidermal cell varied from 10 µm in ‘Goto’ to 25 µm in ‘Desi’ cultivars on adaxial side, while on the abaxial side it varied from 15.5 µm in ‘Alphonso’ to 6.9 µm in ‘Sopari’. The palisade tissue length was maximum in
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5

Srivastava, Sarika, G. P. Srivastava, and J. P. Tewari. "The Anatomic responses of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. due to the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus (TLCV)." Environment Conservation Journal 9, no. 1&2 (2008): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2008.091203.

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An anatomical study of tomato plants infected by tomato leaf curl virus was conducted to elucidate the mode of infection of the causal virus. One to two months after whitefly transmission, the severe symptoms appear with thickening of the veins, curling of leaf and stunting of plant. Typically reorganization of leaf tissue consisted in replacement of the spongy parenchyma by a palisade parenchyma. Palisade parenchyma tissues were compact in comparison to healthy. Abnormal cambial activity was observed in conducting tissue. Weaker selerenchyma rings were narrow and these were fewer narrow xylem
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6

Bray, Shirley, and David M. Reid. "The effect of salinity and CO2 enrichment on the growth and anatomy of the second trifoliate leaf of Phaseolus vulgaris." Canadian Journal of Botany 80, no. 4 (2002): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b02-018.

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The effect of CO2 and NaCl on the second trifoliate leaf of Phaseolus vulgaris L. was studied. Salt reduced leaf area and volume. Volume density of the palisade mesophyll was increased and that of the intercellular spaces and abaxial epidermis was reduced. Salt increased the numbers of epidermal and palisade cells per unit area and the stomatal density of the abaxial epidermis but reduced the numbers of cells per leaf. Salt reduced stomatal indices of both epidermal surfaces, cell volumes, relative leaf expansion rate, leaf plastochron index, leaf fresh and dry weights, and specific leaf area.
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7

Heide-Jorgensen, HS. "Xeromorphic Leaves of Hakea suaveolens R. Br. IV. Ontogeny, Structure and Function of the Sclereids." Australian Journal of Botany 38, no. 1 (1990): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9900025.

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Osteosclereids in the leaves of Hakea suaveolens are investigated from a developmental, structural and functional point of view. The sclereid initial cell is located outermost in a boundary parenchyma comprising 1-3 cell layers next to the palisade tissue. Boundary parenchyma cells, including sclereid initial cells, are the first cells to accumulate starch. Acid phosphatase was localised during development of sclereids and palisade cells. The outer ramifications of the sclereid form a pseudohypodermis, and the inner ramifications penetrate 1-3 cell layers inwards, making contact with specialis
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8

Lansing, Alexis J., and Vincent R. Franceschi. "The paraveinal mesophyll: a specialized path for intermediary transfer of assimilates in legume leaves." Functional Plant Biology 27, no. 9 (2000): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp99167.

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This paper originates from a presentation at the International Conference on Assimilate Transport and Partitioning, Newcastle, NSW, August 1999 The distance between sites of synthesis of assimilates and the site of phloem loading can be large, and specialized leaf cell layers such as the paraveinal mesophyll (PVM) might act to enhance the efficiency of transport. A number of techniques were used to analyse PVM of legume leaves with respect to a hypothesized function in transfer of assimilates between tissues. Of 39 legume species examined, PVM was found in 22. Leaves of all PVM-containing spec
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9

Silva, Daniel Valadão, Cassia Michelle Cabral, Evander Alves Ferreira, Felipe Paolinelli de Carvalho, José Barbosa dos Santos, and Jeferson Luiz Dallabona Dombroski. "Anatomical adaptations to different soil moisture contents in palisade grass and smooth pigweed." Revista Ceres 65, no. 4 (2018): 306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x201865040002.

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ABSTRACT Weed adaptations to different environments contribute to their success in establishing in different agroecosystems. A greenhouse and laboratory study was carried out to evaluate the effects of different levels of soil moisture on the anatomical characteristics of two weed species. The treatments were arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial design, with the first factor representing the weed species (Amaranthus hybridus and Brachiaria brizantha) and the second factor being the soil moisture levels in which they were grown (100%, 80%, 74%, 67%, and 60% of field capacity). At 55 days after weed em
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10

Issarakraisila, Montree, and Ravie Sethpakdee. "161 Effects of Light Intensity on Leaf Anatomy of Some Tropical Fruit (Rambutan, Durian, Mangosteen, and Longkong)." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 417E—418. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.417e.

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Leaf anatomy of young rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum Linn.), durian (Durio zibethinus Murray), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.), and longkong (Aglaia dookoo Griff.) potted plants grown under different light intensity (100%, 55%, 40%, or 25% of full sun) were observed. The thickness of both palisade and spongy parenchyma decreased as the light intensity decreased. This resulted in a decrease of lamina thickness when the light was lower. An exception occurred in mangosteen when the thickness of both palisade and spongy parenchyma in leaf grown under full sunlight were lower than in leaves g
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11

P.S., Managoli, and Deshmukh P.B. "Study of anatomical alterations in mango leaf due to gall infestation." Biolife 3, no. 4 (2022): 880–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306815.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Gall causing insect Procontarinia matteiana leads to the different anatomical alterations. The tissue damage includes palisade layer, xylem and phloem. Egg laying induces the gall formation. Larval development leads to the formation of larval chamber. Starch deposition occurs in the tissues nearby the chamber. Undifferntiation of conducting tissues was also observed. Hyperplasia and hypertrophy in patisade layer was observed in the tissues of the mango leaf. <strong>Keywords</strong>: Leaf Gall , <em>Procontarinia&nbsp; matteiana</em>, Hyperplasia,
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12

Li, Yan, Wei Zhou, Hanwen Xiao, Jianpan Xin, Chu Zhao, and Runan Tian. "Photosynthetic Responses of Pontederia cordata to Cadmium Stress: Anatomical Structure, Ultrastructure, Physiology, and Gene Expression." Plants 14, no. 9 (2025): 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14091344.

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Pontederia cordata, a horticulturally valuable ornamental plant, exhibits cadmium (Cd) tolerance, but its photosynthetic response to Cd stress has not been fully elucidated. Here, we employed hydroponics to investigate the effects of varying Cd concentrations on the leaf morphology, anatomy, photosynthetic physiology, and carbon metabolism enzymes in P. cordata. At 0.1 mM Cd, the plants grew well and showed no toxicity, with a normal chloroplast ultrastructure and chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters. Higher Cd concentrations (0.2–0.4 mM) disrupted chloroplasts, reduced chlorophyll content, a
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13

Suzuki, Yuichiro, Ken Ohata, Eiji Sakai, et al. "Palisade technique as an effective endoscopic submucosal dissection tool for large colorectal tumors." Endoscopy International Open 09, no. 02 (2021): E210—E215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1313-7026.

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Abstract Background and study aims Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become the standard treatment for colorectal ESD, but large colorectal tumors remain difficult to remove. We developed a new method, called the palisade technique, by modifying the multiple tunneling technique. In this method, a palisade of submucosal tissue is left beneath the tumor to anchor a dissected specimen, maintaining effective submucosal traction. Patients and methods The study included 11 patients with large colorectal tumors that were over half the circumference of the colorectal lumen which were treated
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14

Shi, Huajin, Jian Zhong, Yilin Liang, et al. "Aphid Resistance Evaluation and Constitutive Resistance Analysis of Eighteen Lilies." Insects 14, no. 12 (2023): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14120936.

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Lilies (Lilium spp.) are famous bulb flowers worldwide, with high ornamental value. Aphid damage has seriously constrained the development of the lily industry. In this study, the aphid resistance of 16 lily cultivars and 2 wild lily species was characterized in the field and greenhouse. Leaf color parameters, stomatal density and size, thickness of leaf layers, leaf waxy content, and leaf water content were determined to explore the constitutive resistance of lilies. The results show that there was a significant positive correlation between the number of aphids in the field and in the greenho
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15

Tomaszewski, Adam, Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska, and Grzegorz Skrodzki. "Influence of some chosen morphactins on tissue formation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) leaves." Acta Agrobotanica 37, no. 1 (2013): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1984.001.

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The influence of two morphactins (IT 3233 and IT 3456) on the formation of tissues in sunflower leaves was investigated. The leaves were usually smaller, they had plicate laminae and rolled up edges. The different influence of morphactins in dependence on the position of the leaves on the stem and on the kind of tissues was confirmed. Leaves growing from the first node had the thickest laminae, main ribs and the longest cells of palisade parenchyma. The values contrasted with those in the leaves from the third node. An increase of the number of epidermis cells and stomata in leaves from the fi
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16

Papadopoulou, Sophia, Aikaterina L. Stefi, Maria-Sonia Meletiou-Christou, Nikolaos S. Christodoulakis, Dimitrios Gkikas, and Sophia Rhizopoulou. "Structural and Physiological Traits of Compound Leaves of Ceratonia siliqua Trees Grown in Urban and Suburban Ambient Conditions." Plants 12, no. 3 (2023): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12030514.

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Ceratonia siliqua L. (carob tree) is an endemic plant to the eastern Mediterranean region. In the present study, anatomical and physiological traits of successively grown compound leaves (i.e., the first, third, fifth and seventh leaves) of C. siliqua were investigated in an attempt to evaluate their growth under urban and suburban environmental conditions. Chlorophyll and phenolic content, as well as the specific leaf area of the compound leaves were determined. Structural traits of leaflets (i.e., thickness of palisade and spongy parenchyma, abaxial and adaxial epidermis, as well as abaxial
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17

DeClerck, Rosemarie A., and Joseph D. Shorthouse. "TISSUE PREFERENCE AND DAMAGE BY FENUSA PUSILLA AND MESSA NANA (HYMENOPTERA: TENTHREDINIDAE), LEAF-MINING SAWFLIES ON WHITE BIRCH (BETULA PAPYRIFERA)." Canadian Entomologist 117, no. 3 (1985): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent117351-3.

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AbstractFenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) and Messa nana Klug coexist on white birch near Sudbury, ON. Both species often oviposit simultaneously, but their mines are spatially separated because of differences in ovipositional behavior. Most first-generation F. pusilla oviposit in unfolding leaves arising from currently expanding shoots situated distally on the branch, whereas M. nana oviposits in fully expanded leaves arising from older shoots situated proximally on the branch. Leaf tissues damaged by oviposition and larval feeding were examined. Larvae of F. pusilla consume both palisade and spong
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18

Kozuka, Toshiaki, Sam-Geun Kong, Michio Doi, Ken-ichiro Shimazaki, and Akira Nagatani. "Tissue-Autonomous Promotion of Palisade Cell Development by Phototropin 2 in Arabidopsis." Plant Cell 23, no. 10 (2011): 3684–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.111.085852.

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19

VOGELMANN, T. C., and G. MARTIN. "The functional significance of palisade tissue: penetration of directional versus diffuse light." Plant, Cell and Environment 16, no. 1 (1993): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993.tb00845.x.

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20

Shi, Fenghou, Zhujing Pan, Pengfei Dai, Yongbao Shen, Yizeng Lu, and Biao Han. "Effect of Waterlogging Stress on Leaf Anatomical Structure and Ultrastructure of Phoebe sheareri Seedlings." Forests 14, no. 7 (2023): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14071294.

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Phoebe sheareri is an excellent roadside tree with a wide distribution range and high ornamental value. Excessive moisture can affect the external morphology, the microstructure, and the ultrastructure of the leaf. Little is known at present regarding the leaf structure of P. sheareri under waterlogging stress. In this paper, the external morphology of leaves, the microstructure of leaf epidermis, and the ultrastructure of mesophyll cells of P. sheareri seedlings under waterlogging stress and drainage were dynamically observed. Waterlogging stress contributed to the yellowing and wilting of P.
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21

Abbott, John D., and R. E. Gough. "Prolonged Flooding Effects on Anatomy of Highbush Blueberry." HortScience 22, no. 4 (1987): 622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.4.622.

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Abstract Roots of flooded highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) plants examined by light and scanning electron microscopy exhibited enlarged epidermal cells, compressed cortical cells, and disrupted vascular tissue. The stems of flooded plants showed disrupted epidermal tissue, condensed outer cortical cells, and large aerenchyma-like mid-cortical tissue. Leaves from flooded plants showed an increase in intercellular spaces in the spongy mesophyll and a disrupted palisade layer. There were no apparent differences in inflorescence bud anatomy, although inflorescences were small and delay
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Shaheen, M. A. "LEAF ANATOMY OF SOME GRAPE CULTIVARS IN RESPONSE TO SALINITY." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1172c—1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1172c.

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The present investigation was carried out to determine the effect of salinity on three grapevine leaf anatomy. The experiment was conducted in box culture with two mixed salts (NaCl and CaCl2) at five concentrations (0, 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4500 ppm) and three cultivars, namely, `Thompson seedless', `Flame seedless' and `Robby seedless'. Increasing salinity significantly reduced the total axes of the epidermis, assimilating, vascular and ground tissues of the leaf. It also changed the ratio of the upper to the lower epiderm tissue. The differences among the three cultivars were not significant
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23

Zoric, Lana, Goran Anackov, Dunja Karanovic, and Jadranka Lukovic. "Leaf structural adaptations of two Limonium miller (Plumbaginales, Plumbaginaceae) taxa." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 125 (2013): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn1325043z.

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Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) O. Kuntze 1891 subsp. hungaricum (Klokov) So? is Pannonian endemic subspecies that inhabits continental halobiomes, while Limonium anfractum (Salmon) Salmon 1924 is one of the indicators of halophyte vegetation of marine rocks and its distribution is restricted to the southern parts of Mediterranean Sea coast. In this work, micromorphological and anatomical characters of leaves of these two Limonium taxa were analyzed, in order to examine their adaptations to specific environmental conditions on saline habitats. The results showed that both taxa exhibited strong xero
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24

Futorna, O., and I. Olshanskyi. "Micromorphology of the halophyte Juncus gerardii Loisel. subsp. gerardii (Juncaceae)." Modern Phytomorphology 4 (April 1, 2013): 341–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161417.

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It has been established that anatomical structure of vegetative organs of the halophyte Juncus gerardii subsp. gerardii combines xeromorphic and halomophic features. Such features as parenchyma lining, good development of bulliform cells, and weak development of mechanical tissue are typically halomophic. However, plants also have features considered as xeromorphic: e.g. smaller cells of the tissues, the high length of the cells in palisade mesophyll (in the leaves), and length of the cells in chlorenchyma (in the stem). The seeds of J. gerardii subsp. gerardii have not special morphological o
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Li, Linbao, Di Wu, Qiaoling Zhen, et al. "Morphological structures and histochemistry of roots and shoots in Myricaria laxiflora (Tamaricaceae)." Open Life Sciences 16, no. 1 (2021): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2021-0049.

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Abstract Myricaria laxiflora (Tamaricaceae) is an endangered plant that is narrowly distributed in the riparian zone of the Three Gorges, along the Yangtze River, China. Using bright-field and epifluorescence microscopy, we investigated the anatomical and histochemical features that allow this species to tolerate both submerged and terrestrial environments. The adventitious roots of Myr. laxiflora had an endodermis with Casparian bands and suberin lamellae; the cortex and hypodermal walls had lignified thickenings in the primary structure. In the mature roots, the secondary structure had cork.
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Sari, Novi Yulanda, and Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra. "The Contribution of Calcium to Changes in Leaf Anatomical Character of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) under Drought Stress." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 4, no. 1 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.42447.

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The research was purposed (1) to know the effects of drought stress on changes in leaf anatomical character of oil palm seedlings (2) to know the contribution of calcium in cell compactness and increase the structural strength of leaf tissue so that oil palm seedlings were more tolerant to drought stress. This experiment was laid out following a split plot design with three blocks as replication. Main plot consists of drought stress levels, that are field capacity (FTSW 1.00), moderate drought stress (FTSW 0.35) and severe drought stress (FTSW 0.15). The fraction of transpirable soil water (FT
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Zou, Qing-Qing, Dong-Huan Liu, Min Sang, and Chuang-Dao Jiang. "Sunflower Leaf Structure Affects Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Induction Kinetics In Vivo." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23 (2022): 14996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314996.

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Chlorophyll a fluorescence induction kinetics (CFI) is an important tool that reflects the photosynthetic function of leaves, but it remains unclear whether it is affected by leaf structure. Therefore, in this study, the leaf structure and CFI curves of sunflower and sorghum seedlings were analyzed. Results revealed that there was a significant difference between the structures of palisade and spongy tissues in sunflower leaves. Their CFI curves, measured on both the adaxial and abaxial sides, also differed significantly. However, the differences in the leaf structures and CFI curves between b
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Yang, Hong Yi, Xin Zhuang, Li Li Li, and Zhi Wei Qin. "Micro-Measurement of the Virus-Infected Region Using NIS-Elements System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 44-47 (December 2010): 1628–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.44-47.1628.

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A method was successfully developed for the measurement of the virus-infected region and distribution of virus. The system consists of a in situ PCR instrument, a light microscope, and an image processing and analysis software. Through developing a in situ RT-PCR system for location of a strawberry virus, the sections were observed on a Nikon light microscope by magnifying 400×. Alcian blue precipitate was observed in palisade tissues, and it indicated that the virus was located in the tissue. The area of the virus-infected region was measured by NIS-Elements software. At last, the distributio
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Mizuki, Inoue, Yoshiharu Sango, Kiyoshi Ishida, et al. "Effects of sex and soil water chemistry on leaf morphology and physiology of Myrica gale var. tomentosa." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0275024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275024.

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Plants respond to environmental stressors, such as an oligotrophic environments, by altering the morphological and physiological functions of their leaves. Sex affects these functions because of the asymmetric cost of reproduction in dioecious plants. We compared the leaf mass per leaf area (LMA), ratio of intercellular air space in leaf mesophyll tissue (mesophyll porosity), palisade thickness, and carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) of leaves of the dioecious shrub Myrica gale based on sex and gradients of soil water chemistry across habitats in the field. The PCA showed that the first three princip
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Bhattacharyya, Siddhartha Shankar, Pedro Mondaca, Oloka Shushupti, and Sharjeel Ashfaq. "Interplay between Plant Functional Traits and Soil Carbon Sequestration under Ambient and Elevated CO2 Levels." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097584.

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Unique plant functional traits (morpho-physio-anatomical) may respond to novel environmental conditions to counterbalance elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2) concentrations. Utilizing CO2, plants produce photoassimilates (carbohydrates). A mechanistic understanding of partitioning and translocation of carbon/photoassimilates into different plant parts and soils under ambient and eCO2 is required. In this study, we examine and present the intrinsic relationship between plant functional traits and eCO2 and seek answers to (i) how do plant functional traits (morpho-physio-anatomical features) affect C
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Ravindra, Kumar Pandey*. "HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PAPAYA DUE TO PAPAYA RING SPOT VIRUS ISOLATE IN TERAI REGION OF EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 486–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.829745.

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Papaya Ring Spot Virus induces various histopathological changes in Carica papaya L. The morphological symptoms induced are ring spot, distortion and mottling symptoms on foliage, stunting in stem, fragile roots and concentric ring and deteriorated fruit. The anatomical studies of 90 days old symptomatic leaf stem and root sample revealed extensive deformation of parenchyma tissues in leaf, poor differentiation of vascular tissue without disintegration, reduced size of xylem cells in roots. The root tissues also showed increased lignifications and reduced protoxylem. Hyperplasia in cells exter
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32

Arumugasamy, Karuppanan, Ramalingam B. Subramanian, and Jayant A. Inamdar. "Structure, ontogeny and histochemistry of cyathial nectaries in Euphorbia heterophylla L. (Euphorbiaceae)." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 59, no. 1-4 (2014): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1990.001.

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The mature cyathial nectary of &lt;i&gt;Euphorbia heterophylla&lt;/i&gt; L. consists of distint secretory and sub-secretory zones. The secretory zone consists of 1-3 layer of palisade-like epidermal cells, supplied by both phloem and xylem. Distinct 'secretory pits' surrounded by thin cuticle are present in the secretory tissue. Enzymes such as succinic dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase were localized. Probable functions of cyathial nectaries and animal visitors are discussed.
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33

Sefton, Christine A., Kelvin Montagu, Brian J. Atwell, and Jann P. Conroy. "Anatomical variation in juvenile eucalypt leaves accounts for differences in specific leaf area and CO2 assimilation rates." Australian Journal of Botany 50, no. 3 (2002): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt01059.

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Specific leaf area (SLA) is an important leaf attribute representing a compromise between the capture of light and CO2 and the limitations imposed by leaf structure, herbivore resistance and the mitigation of water loss. We examined three Eucalyptus L'Her. species to determine whether variation in CO2 assimilation rate was related to SLA and leaf anatomy. Seedlings were grown in a naturally illuminated glasshouse with adequate water and nutrients. Light-saturated rates of photosynthesis were measured on the youngest fully expanded leaves. Mesophyll characteristics were measured from sections t
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Schmalstig, Judy G., and Heather J. McAuslane. "Developmental Anatomy of Zucchini Leaves with Squash Silverleaf Disorder caused by the Silverleaf Whitefly." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 126, no. 5 (2001): 544–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.5.544.

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Squash silverleaf (SSL) is a physiological disorder of vegetables in the genus Cucurbita L. caused by feeding of nymphs of the silverleaf whitefly (SLW) (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows &amp; Perring). SSL causes a silvering of the leaves and a blanching of fruit. Leaf silvering is caused by developmental separation of the upper epidermis and the palisade mesophyll layer resulting in additional air space and altered light reflection. The anatomical development of SSL was analyzed in young leaves of zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) using two susceptible genotypes (`Elite' and YSN347-PMR) and tw
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XiaoYing, Liu, Guo ShiRong, Xu ZhiGang, Jiao XueLei, and Takafumi Tezuka. "Regulation of Chloroplast Ultrastructure, Cross-section Anatomy of Leaves, and Morphology of Stomata of Cherry Tomato by Different Light Irradiations of Light-emitting Diodes." HortScience 46, no. 2 (2011): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.217.

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The chloroplast structural alteration and the photosynthetic apparatus activity of cherry tomato seedlings were investigated under dysprosium lamp [white light control (C)] and six light-emitting diode (LED) light treatments designated as red (R), blue (B), orange (O), green (G), red and blue (RB), and red, blue, and green (RBG) with the same photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) (≈320 μmol·m−2·s−1) for 30 days. Compared with C treatment, net photosynthesis of cherry tomato leaves was increased significantly under the light treatments of B, RB, and RBG and reduced under R, O, and G. Chloro
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Belaeva, T. N., and A. N. Butenkova. "Leaf blade anatomy of the rare Siberian flora species Mertensia sibirica (L.) G. Don fil. (Boraginaceae)." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 5 (2020): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_228.

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The authors present the findings of a leaf blade anatomy study for the rare relict Siberian flora species Mertensia sibirica (L.) G. Don fil. (Boraginaceae). They collected samples for the study from natural habitats in Chita Region (Chikoy Range) and then planted them in the introduction area of the Siberian Botanic Garden (Tomsk) located in the southern taiga subzone of Western Siberia. The parameters of the photosynthetic and stomatal complex of M. sibirica were studied for the first time. It was found out that the rosette and cauline leaves of the species under study are hypostomatous, wit
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Krzesłowska, Magdalena, Mirosław Mleczek, Aleksander Luboński, et al. "Alterations in the Anatomy and Ultrastructure of Leaf Blade in Norway Maple (Acer platanoides L.) Growing on Mining Sludge: Prospects of Using This Tree Species for Phytoremediation." Plants 13, no. 10 (2024): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13101295.

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Alterations in leaf architecture can be used as an indicator of the substrate toxicity level as well as the potential of a given plant species in the phytoremediation of polluted areas, e.g., mining sludge. In this work, we demonstrated, for the first time, the nature and scale of alterations in leaf architecture at the tissue and cellular levels occurring in Norway maple growing on mining sludge originating from a copper mine in Lubin (Poland). The substrate differs from other mine wastes, e.g., calamine or serpentine soils, due to an extremely high level of arsenic (As). Alterations in leaf
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Elliott, M. S., H. L. Cromroy, F. W. Zettler, and W. R. Carpenter. "A Mosaic Disease of Wax Myrtle Associated with a New Species of Eriophyid Mite." HortScience 22, no. 2 (1987): 258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.2.258.

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Abstract A mosaic disease of wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera L.) occurring in Florida is described. Affected plants had small, distorted leaves that displayed a virus-like mosaic pattern characterized by pale green blistered areas interspersed with dark green, normal-colored tissues. Affected epidermal, palisade, and spongy mesophyll cells were disorganized, distorted, and frequently contained fewer definable chloroplasts than healthy leaves. Standard virus indexing techniques yielded no evidence of a viral etiology; however, a new species of eriophyid mite, Calepitrimerus ceriferaphagus Cromroy,
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Luković, Jadranka, Djordje Malenčić, Lana Zorić, Biljana Kiprovski, Ljiljana Merkulov, and Pal Boža. "Anatomical characteristics and antioxidant properties of Euphorbia nicaeensis ssp. glareosa." Open Life Sciences 4, no. 2 (2009): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-009-0003-7.

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AbstractAnatomical analyses found that leaves of Euphorbia nicaeensis ssp. glareosa are isolateral, amphistomatous, with two layers of palisade cells on the adaxial and one on the abaxial side. Laticifers are present by vascular bundles, in palisade and spongy tissue. Stem laticifers are located in the pericyclic ring, adjacent to the phloem, in cylinder parenchyma and medullar rays. The structure of pleiochasium and dichasium peduncle is similar to the stem structure. Plants from typical steppe habitat show more xeromorphic features. Phytochemical screening of extracts showed presence of cate
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Tuffi Santos, LD, BF Sant'Anna-Santos, RMSA Meira, FA Ferreira, RAS Tiburcio, and AFL Machado. "Leaf anatomy and morphometry in three eucalypt clones treated with glyphosate." Brazilian Journal of Biology 69, no. 1 (2009): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842009000100016.

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This work aimed to evaluate the effects of simulated drift of glyphosate on the morphoanatomy of three eucalypt clones and to correlate the intoxication symptoms on a microscopic scale with those observed in this visual analysis. The effects of glyphosate drift were proportional to the five doses tested, with Eucalyptus urophylla being more tolerant to the herbicide than E. grandis and urograndis hybrid. The symptoms of intoxication which were similar for the different clones at 7 and 15 days after application were characterized by leaf wilting, chlorosis and curling and, at the highest rates,
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Dineva, Snejana. "Leaf blade structure of Morus alba L. and resistance to industrial pollution." eJournal of Applied Forest Ecology (eJAFE), (2017) 5, no. 2 (2019): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2574836.

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Trees can absorb toxicants and mitigate air pollution. Morus alba L.(Mulberry) is a well-recognized tree species that has high ecological plasticity and endurance toward adverse environmental conditions.&nbsp;The structure of Morus alba L. leaf blades has been investigated in order to reveal its remarkable resistance performance toward industrially contaminated environment. Field observations showed that laminas of Morus alba L. were in good state and well-developed, without significant decrease of leaf blade surfaces, and with no chlorosis and necrosis, till the end of vegetation period. Anat
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Barua, Rajesh, Sayani Kundu, Abir U. Igamberdiev, and Samir C. Debnath. "Hyperhydricity-Induced Physiological Changes and Catechin Accumulation in Blueberry Hybrids (Vaccinium corymbosum × V. angustifolium)." Horticulturae 11, no. 4 (2025): 418. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11040418.

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Hyperhydricity is a significant challenge in the tissue culture of blueberry plantlets, affecting their propagation, survival and quality, which results in economic losses for industrial blueberry micropropagation. The in vitro liquid propagation of two half-highbush blueberry hybrids, HB1 and HB2, showed that a Growtek stationary bioreactor culture system containing a liquid medium exhibited a higher hyperhydricity percentage than a Sigma glass culture system with a semi-solid medium. The percentage of hyperhydricity (75.21 ± 1.89%) and water content (72%) of HB2 was more than that of HB1. A
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Loza-Cornejo, Sofía, and Teresa Terrazas. "Anatomía del tallo y de la raíz de dos especies de Wilcoxia Britton & Rose (Cactaceae) del noreste de México." Botanical Sciences, no. 59 (April 27, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1502.

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Stem and root anatomy of two Wilcoxia species distributed in the northeast of Mexico are studied to contribute to cacti knowledgement, to conclude about their rayless wood and to compare their anatomy with that of other Cactoideae members. Results show that Wilcoxia species have unistratified hypodermis, palisade chlorenchyma, lack of fibers in phloem, and rayless wood. Raylessness probably was an important factor in the evolution ofvascular cámbium in these species. Species differ in sorne quantitative characters and porosity type. In Wilcoxia's tuberous root, vascular tissue is scarse and re
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Nampelli, P., S. Gangadhar Rao, and P. Kamalakar. "Exploring Morpho-Anatomical Attributes, Phytochemical, and HPTLC Profile of Enicostema axillare (Poir. ex Lam.) A.Raynal." Plant Science Archives 8, no. 4 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/psa.2023.8.4.01.

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Enicostema axillare (Lam.) A. Raynal, known as the Indian whitehead, is member of Gentiaceae family and has been used medicinally for a very long time both in India and around the world. The objective of the present work comprises collection, identification, macroscopical, microscopical, and phytochemical evaluation and HPTLC fingerprint analysis on Leaves of E. axillare. The surface studies of the leaf are amphistomatic, with anisocytic stomata and trichome complex absent in both surfaces. The T.S of Leaf is slightly flat adaxially and ribbed on abaxially at midvein, presence of one layered e
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Echlin, P. "Changes in the Cellular Concentrations of Elements in Tobacco Leaf Tissues during Growth and Senescence." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 14, no. 5 (1989): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0607.

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AbstractQuantitative X-ray microanalysis for nine elements has been carried out on frozen, fully hydrated fracture faces of upper and lower epidermis, palisade and spongy mesophyll cells in leaf tissue of Nicotianatabacum L. cv. Coker 319 taken from plants at five different stages of growth. Although concentrations of aluminium, silicon and chlorine generally fell below the minimum-detection limit, the values for sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulphur, potassium and calcium were consistently higher and showed differences among tissue types and stages of growth. The general trend was for elemen
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46

Shmakova, N. Yu, E. F. Markovskaya, K. V. Morozova, and O. V. Ermolaeva. "Adaptation of dwarf shrubs to Arctic tundra conditions in West Svalbard." Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources 29, no. 1 (2024): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-1-108-120.

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The stability of the biota in the Arctic regions under climate change and increasing anthropogenic burdens is influenced by the adaptive potential of its representatives. This study aimed to assess the adaptive potential of dwarf shrubs (Betula nana, Vaccinium uliginosum, and Salix polaris) in the flora of West Svalbard on the basis of their morphological and anatomical features and total leaf lipid fatty acid content. All species have similar leaf anatomy characteristics: small leaves, dorsoventral structure with clear differentiation into palisade and spongy mesophyll, which ensures their growt
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47

Xu, Fangjie, Huaqing Cai, Xianan Zhang, et al. "Comparison of Waterlogging Tolerance of Three Peach Rootstock Seedlings Based on Physiological, Anatomical and Ultra-Structural Changes." Horticulturae 8, no. 8 (2022): 720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8080720.

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Peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) is a typical shallow-rooted fruit plant with a high respiratory intensity and oxygen demand, which makes it highly susceptible to oxygen-deficient soil conditions resulting from waterlogging. Rootstock waterlogging resistance is essential to the performance of cultivated peaches under waterlogging stress. In comparison to Prunus persica var. persica (‘Maotao’, M) and Prunus davidiana (Carr.) C. de Vos (‘Shantao’, S), Prunus persica f. Hossu (‘Hossu’, H) exhibited superior leaf photosynthetic electron transfer efficiency, a higher rate of mycorrhizal fungi inf
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MUNEKAGE, YURI NAKAJIMA, SHIO INOUE, YUKI YONEDA, and AKIHO YOKOTA. "Distinct palisade tissue development processes promoted by leaf autonomous signalling and long-distance signalling inArabidopsis thaliana." Plant, Cell & Environment 38, no. 6 (2014): 1116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.12466.

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HU, Juwei, Xin DAI, and Guangyu SUN. "Morphological and Physiological Responses of Morus alba Seedlings under Different Light Qualities." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 44, no. 2 (2016): 382–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha44210486.

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Light quality can influence the photosynthetic characteristics, morphology and physiological processes of plants. To investigate the effects of different light qualities (white light, W; red light, R; blue light, B; mixture of red and blue light, RB) of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and white cold fluorescent lamp on the growth and morphology of fruiting mulberry plants (Morus alba L. cv. ‘Longsang No.1’), fruiting mulberry plants were grown under different light qualities: W, R, B and RB of the same photosynthetic photo flux density (PPFD; 100 μmol m-2 s-1) for 20 d. Our results showed th
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50

Kevekordes, K. G., M. E. McCully, and M. J. Canny. "The occurrence of an extended bundle sheath system (paraveinal mesophyll) in the legumes." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 1 (1988): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-014.

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The tissue previously described as paraveinal mesophyll in soybean leaves is shown to have the characters of bundle sheath rather than mesophyll cells and is renamed "extended bundle sheath" (EBS) tissue. Its presence was surveyed by leaf clearing in 66 species of legumes of all three subfamilies. A complete extended bundle sheath system similar to that previously described in soybean was identified in 21 of the species. This system is a paradermally oriented tissue, one cell deep, between the spongy and palisade mesophylls, consisting of extended bundle sheath cells, which join each other acr
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