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Academic literature on the topic 'Palliativ vårdplan'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Palliativ vårdplan"
Tanasilovic, Maja, and Ingela Landin. "Betydelse av tidig individuell vårdplan vid demenssjukdom utifrån ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1081.
Full textBackground:Palliative care involves mitigation that is to say that the effects of the disease alleviated but not cured the disease itself. The care is a total care based on health care philosophy in order to preserve quality of life when cure is no longer available. Regardless of diagnosis and where they are cared for should palliative care includes all people. Questions about dementia and palliative care has problematized both because of its complexity and partly because of lack of knowledge in the areas of both the family and among health professionals. People with dementia are a vulnerable group, their autonomy is limited and the ability to make decisions varies. Aim:The purpose of this study was to describe the nurse's experiences of setting up individual care plan (IVP) at the end of life for people with dementia. Methods: The result is based on eight interviews with registered nurses working with elderly care with dementia. They were interviewed on the basis of a semi structured interview guide. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Two themes related categories were identified: Expertise possibility to prepared of individual care plan and Expertise impediment to prepared of individual care plan. The ideal was that individual care plan was prepared with the dementia sufferer and their relatives. Work situation became calmer and more secure when there was a palliative individual care plan documented. Quality of life was better for the dementia sufferer and their relatives when the individual care plan was prepared. One difficulty was when there were no relatives to talk to and the dementia could not express their one wishes. This was perceived by nurses as a difficult situation, where they had to rely on their experience and intuition. Conclusions: Since a large percentage of people with dementia end ones days in nursing homes there should be a greater focus on implementation of the establishment of palliative individual care plans in this type of housing. Keywords: dementia, palliative care, nurse, individual care plan
Lönnroth, Karin, and Erica Kolm. "Sjuksköterskans upplevelse av användandet av Liverpool Care Pathway vid vård i livets slutskede. : -en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36053.
Full textPersson, Mariett, and Madelene Pilkvist. "Förutsättningar att diskutera och planera livets slut vid demenssjukdom : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3886.
Full textSkapur, Amira, and Billeskalns Lovisa Åhlin. "Palliativ vård av personer med mycket svår KOL inom hemsjukvården - En intervjustudie ur sjuksköterskors perspektiv." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122032.
Full textAbstract: Uncontrolled symptoms and repeated hospitalizations characterize the last period of life in some patients with very severe COPD. Although there is a growing recognition that early integration of palliative care improves the treatment of patient's symptoms and quality of life, the majority of patients with COPD dies without access to palliative care. Nurses in home care have a central role in identifying and managing patients' palliative care needs. Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine how nurses in home care and in nursing homes experience palliative care of patients with severe COPD. Method: Qualitative study in which 11 semi-structured interviews processed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Collected data resulted in three categories that indicate conditions for good palliative care in the home: 1) Human and organizational resources in home- and primary care, where serious deficits within primary care and resources for good home care is noted. 2) Planning and communication, where the lack of communication with the patient and between different health care institutions as well as care planning is emphasized. 3) Knowledge, where a need to improve knowledge of COPD and palliative care for all care professions is recognized. Conclusion: The result shows that the patient's care during the last months of life is often perceived as vague and diffuse, suggesting that palliative care needs to be integrated earlier in the care of patients with very severe COPD. In the communication process and care planning with patients, nurses have a coordinating role that needs to be specified and equipped with the requisite human and organizational resources, skills and competences.
Yxhammar, Jasbetz Helene. "Att införa Nationell palliativ vårdplan, ett förbättringsarbete för att åstadkomma ökad livskvalitet för personer i livets slutskede på ett kommunalt korttidsboende : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om hur cheferna agerade och upplevde införandet av NVP." Thesis, Jönköping University, The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54762.
Full textSummary International studies show a need to study and evaluate evidence-based end-of-life care plans and studies need to include more symptom controls of patients, patient’s well-being, and satisfaction. In the short-term unit there was a need for a more structured documentation-tool designed to meet patients in the end of their life. S-PCG is designed for this intention. The purpose was to improve the quality of life for patients in the short- term unit who are in the last days of their life. The main structure of the improvement initiative was Nolan´s model change and PDSA. The study was based on a qualitative interview study. The interviews were analyzed by content analysis. The results of the implemented measures show measurable improvements. 95% of all measurements regarding symptom assessment, pain assessment and continuous assessment based on well-being, anxiety and concern were registered in S-PCG. Data from the study shows knowledge among leaders acting and their experience how to introduce and use S-PCG. The conclusion of the improvement initiative with the introduction of S-PCG has proven to be successful, which has contributed to an increased quality of life for patients in the end of their life. PDSA-cycles and control charts proved to be a valuable method for following up the improvement initiative. The study showed that motivation, support and committed managers / leaders were successful factors that was the most important, during the improvement initiative.
Nilsson, Linda-Marie. "Att belysa betydelsen av vårdplats för patienter i palliativ sjukdomsfas : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4087.
Full textBackground: Palliative care is an approach aimed at using the quality of life for patients and relatives in palliative care. Traditionally, little attention in nursing research has been directed towards geographical contexts. Palliative care is a philosophy and is therefore not linkedto a specific place. The patient's actual place of death has become an important part of the assessment of quality of care during the last period of life and many countries use statistics about and patients want place of death and actual place of death. Where a person dies answers the question of place of death but does not mention much about the time until the death and where the last time was spent. More research in Sweden is needed on where patients want to be cared for during their last period in life. There is a need for a greater understanding of why some want to be cared for at home, why many chose not to be cared for at home and why the ideal of dying at home is not suitable for all individuals. Aim: To illuminate the importance of place of care for patients in palliative phase. Method: A literature review with searches for qualitative articles in PubMed and CINAHL. Content analysis of manifest method with the aim of finding similar content in text and designing main categories and subcategories. Results: Two main categories. The importance of care for patients in the palliative care phase was found to be affected by either the environment or the organization. The importance of the care site at an organizational level was linked to the impact on relatives, access to staffand aids as well as the possibility of symptom relief, while environmental factors were about security and insecurity. The results also showed that the desired place of care /place of death could vary over time and different wishes between patients and relatives could make planning for the last days of life difficult. Conclusion: The most relevant thing that emerged in this literature review is about which care place a patient chooses and why. The patient's own home was often chosen as a care place because proximity to family and familiar things was of great importance, but the results also showed that the home was considered an unsafe place for many patients, among other things due to fears, isolation or heavy care burden.
Holmberg, Eva-Marie, and Therese Öman. "Vårdpersonalens erfarenheter av att använda vårdplanen Liverpool Care Pathway [LCP] i palliativ vård : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-130903.
Full textSühl, Öberg Carina. "Kvalitet i livets slutskede : avseende andel närvarande vid dödsögonblicket och förekomst av omvårdnadsmål i patienters individuella vårdplan." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-166176.
Full textAims: The aim was to study the extent to which patients were surrounded by others at the time of death in palliative care and examine whether there were individual care plans, (IVP) in the patients nursing documentation regarding End-of-Life Care. Method: The study is quantitative retrospective with descriptive and analytical design. And includes all cancer patients (n = 316) who received care and died on a palliative care unit ward and ASIH (advanced medical care at home) in Stockholm and was registered in the Swedish palliative registry (n = 295). Results: In the age groups 75-84 years and 85 years or older, patients are more likely to die without someone present than in the other age groups. Patients are dying without anyone present in the same extent as in other palliative care units around Sweden. Only 62% of the sample had nursing goals documented in the patients IVP. Conclusion: The study illustrates that patients are surrounded by others in the same extent as in other palliative care units around Sweden. The study clarifies the lack of nursing goals in patients IVP, which highlights an area for improvement to ensure the quality in the End-of-Life care.
Lausch, Danielsson Pernilla, and Maud Rorhbeck. "Vilka skillnader upplever vårdpersonal och närstående mellan den vanliga palliativa vården och en vård med styrda vårdplaner? : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3990.
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