Relevant bibliographies by topics / Palm kernel shell

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Palm kernel shell'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Palm kernel shell"

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Hidayatullah, Martin Sulung, Tamrin Tamrin, Oktafri Oktafri, and Warji Warji. "Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Alat Pemisah Kernel Sawit dari Cangkangnya dengan Menggunakan Larutan Garam." Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering 2, no. 2 (2023): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v2i2.7482.

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. Palm oil has an important role to play in improving the country's foreign exchange. The largest selling point in palm oil is palm kernel oil (PKO), this palm kernel oil processing process involves a mixture of kernels and shells that will later be separated. This research aims to design the build and produce a prototype kernel separator from its shell by using a saline solution to minimize excess costs and able to separate the kernel and shell >80%. Methods carried out in this study include designing, manufacturing and testing. After that, prototype kernel separator with palm shell using
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Jannah, R., I. Machdar, Abdullah, Sofyan, W. Rinaldi, and Ernawati. "An experimental batch study on separation of palm kernel and palm shell with salt solution." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1356, no. 1 (2024): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1356/1/012011.

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Abstract The effectiveness of the palm kernel separation process is of paramount significance, as it directly influences the quantity of palm kernels obtained. This efficiency forms the core of the decision-making process when considering how to best use palm kernel shells, which are a byproduct of the palm oil industry. These versatile shells have various applications, including their role as a fuel source, their use in producing activated carbon, and their utility as an alternative material in lightweight concrete. The primary aim of this investigation is to examine and enhance the efficienc
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Murdiya, Fri. "Investigation of Mixture of Epoxy Resin/Palm Kernel Shell as Insulation." Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse) 43, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v43i1.183.

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Palm kernel shells have a high mechanical strength and good insulation strength. From these results it can be concluded that breakdown voltage of epoxy resin/palm kernel shells is higher than pure resin or resin/alumina. The highest breakdown voltage that occurred in the resin/palm kernel shells (8 wt%) is 76 kV. While the highest breakdown voltage that occurred in the epoxy resin/alumina (17 wt%) is 57.15 kV. Breakdown voltages of both samples are higher than the pure epoxy resin of 36 kV. The maximum electric field density (Emax) in the pure resin is 0.24 MV/cm that is lower than the resin/p
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Nyamful, A., E. K. Nyogbe, L. Mohammed, et al. "Processing and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell and Palm Kernel Shell Waste by H3PO4 Activation." Ghana Journal of Science 61, no. 2 (2021): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjs.v61i2.9.

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Palm kernel shell and coconut shell are used as a precursor for the production of activated carbon, a way of mitigating the tons of waste produced in Ghana. The raw Palm kernel shell and coconut shell were activated chemically using H3PO4. A maximum activated carbon yield of 26.3 g was obtained for Palm kernel shell and 22.9 g for coconut shell at 400oC, an impregnation ratio of 1.2 and 1-hour carbonization time. Scanning electron microscopy reveals well-developed cavities of the H3PO4 activated coconut shell and Palm kernel shell compared to the non-activated carbon. Iodine number of 743.02 m
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Nurkaya, Hamka, Diva Aprilia Yahya, Eva Nurmarini, and Marwati. "The Chemical Properties of a Mixing of Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal and Coconut Shell Charcoal in Making Briquettes." Buletin Loupe 20, no. 01 (2024): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51967/buletinloupe.v20i01.3000.

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This study aims to make briquettes from palm shells and coconut shells and determine the chemical properties of mixing palm shells and coconut shells. The study was conducted using the Complete Random Design (RAL) method by testing water content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The mixing treatment of palm shells and coconut shells according to the ratio, namely P1 = palm shell:coconut shell (100:0), P2 = palm shell:coconut shell (75:25), P3 = palm shell:coconut shell (50:50), P4 = palm shell:coconut shell (25:75), P5 = palm shell:coconut shell (0:100). The results showed that
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Deded Eka Sahputra, Rita Nasmirayanti, Rafki Imani, Nanang Fatchurrohman, and Noto Dewantoro. "Experimental Study Compressive Strength of Concrete With Palm Shells as a Partial Replacement for Coarse Aggregate." International Journal of Engineering Technology and Natural Sciences 5, no. 2 (2023): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46923/ijets.v5i2.280.

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This experimental study aims to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete using palm kernel shells as a substitution for coarse aggregates. The utilization of locally available materials in abundance, such as palm kernel shells, can serve as a sustainable alternative in construction. This research is conducted to measure the influence of palm kernel shell usage on the mechanical properties of concrete, particularly its compressive strength. The research methodology involves the preparation of concrete mixtures with various levels of substitution of coarse aggregates with palm kernel shells
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B, Gowtham, and Dr K. Ramadevi. "Review of Literature on Alccofine, Palm Kernel Shell Powder and Palm Kernel Shell Ash as a Partial Cement Replacements." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 9 (2024): 1890–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0924.2617.

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Norita, Defi, Yandra Arkeman, Muhammad Romli, and Heti Mulyati. "A Modelling of Multi-Objective Sustainability Palm Kernel Supply Chain Based on Hybrid NSGA-II and Reinforcement Learning." International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology 08, no. 07 (2022): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijerat.2022.8.7.4.

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Palm kernel shell supply chain is a partial network of integrated palm oil supply chain network having potential business to be developed in order to reduce waste in the network. Sustainability and uncertainty are important challenges in the supply chain network design to make the business network sustain. This research work aims to design a Strategy of Sustainable Multi-Echelon Supply Chain based on Hybrid NSGA-II and Reinforcement Learning Under Uncertainty in Palm Kernel Shell Material Flow. We design a mathematical model with triple objectives in palm kernel shell supply chain network to m
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Nurdin, Hendri, Waskito Waskito, Dani Harmanto, et al. "Evaluation and characterization of charcoal briquettes using damar binder for sustainable energy." Teknomekanik 8, no. 1 (2025): 24–37. https://doi.org/10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i1.33672.

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Palm kernel shells have great potential as biomass and renewable energy sources. Its utilization has not been maximized which is only directly burned which causes air pollution. The accumulation of solid waste in the crude palm oil processing industry negatively impacts the environment. The research aims to determine the characteristics and quality of charcoal briquettes with palm kernel shell carbonization. The main findings of this study are the calorific value, water content, volatile matter, ash content, and fixed carbon in palm kernel shell charcoal briquettes with damar binder. The exper
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Wai-Lin, Siew. "Determination of Shell Content in Palm Kernel Cake." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 79, no. 1 (1996): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.80.

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Abstract A method for determining shell in palm kernel cake (PKC) is described. This simple and rapid method requires little pretreatment compared with the method currently used in PKC trade, in which the sample undergoes defatting, acid and alkali digestion, and washing, before a chloroform-alcohol solution is used to separate the shells. In the proposed method, only defatting the sample is required. The shells are separated by the density difference between the shell and PKC in a potassium iodide solution. Recoveries of at least 93% were obtained, and the correlation coefficient between the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Palm kernel shell"

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Zhenyue, Lai. "Pelletisation of biomass oil palm kernel shells for gasification." Thesis, Curtin University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1184.

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Palm kernel shells are one of the waste products in the palm oil industry. This work was focused on investigating the properties of pellets made from the palm kernel shells for use in syngas generation through gasification. The strength of the pellets increased with compaction pressure but the strength reached a plateau when the pellets achieved no or near-zero porosities, indicating that the maximum strength was achieved. High compaction speeds and short hold time during the compaction process; high humidity conditions and long storage time during post-production were found to result in lower
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Okoronkwo, Chijioke David. "Developing sustainable and environmentally friendly building materials in rammed earth construction." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/612020.

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Building rammed earth structures provides a sustainable alternative to concrete. As a building material, rammed earth exhibits very varied physical and material properties depending on the proportion of constituting soil types. When very sandy soil is used in rammed earth production, the properties are different from when a clayey soil is used. This variability can be seen as a very great advantage in the use of rammed earth as a building material. Builders are able to adjust specific properties by changing mix proportions to obtain a desirable balance in the characteristics of the resulting r
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Koti, Joël. "Valorisation des coques de noix de palmiste dans la construction des routes à faible trafic." Thesis, Limoges, 2022. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f79d4974-f3cb-47d7-8a60-ec5e92d65af9/blobholder:0/2022LIMO0062.pdf.

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La production de l’huile de palme génère plusieurs déchets dont les coques de noix de palmistes (CNP). Face à l’épuisement des ressources naturelles, utilisables en technique routière, la valorisation des déchets agricoles comme les coques de noix de palmiste constitue une solution alternative d’avenir pour les pays producteurs du palmier à huile. Cette thèse étudie l’utilisation des coques de noix de palmiste comme agrégat grossier dans la formulation des composites, proposables comme matériaux de couches d’assises des chaussées à faible trafic. La première partie du manuscrit traite de l’éla
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Firdaus, Ahmad Hanif, and 歐識賢. "Fast Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell Biomass in Fluidized Bed Reactor." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/g6t9ga.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>機械工程學系<br>102<br>ABSTRACT In this thesis, palm kernel shell (PKS) biomass are pyrolyzed in a fast pyrolysis system using fluidized bed reactor and ceramic balls as fluidizing medium, with CO2 as fluidization gas. The purpose of this research is to find the effect of operating parameters, such as reactor temperature (350º - 550ºC), fluidizing gas flow rate (5-15 liter/min) and heating rates (1, 5, 10 K/min) on the yield of each pyrolysis product (bio-oils, gas, and char). The composition of PKS biomass and their product are investigated according to A
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SUARSANA, PURNA ANUGRAHA, and 安普納. "ANALYSIS OF FAST PYROLYSIS PHENOMENA IN FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR OF PALM KERNEL SHELL (PKS) BIOMASS." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08981004855078481402.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>機械工程學系<br>102<br>The fast pyrolysis phenomena in fluidized bed reactor of Palm Kernel Shell such as the effect of temperature fluidization gas, velocity fluidization gas and mass flow rate of biomass on product yield of fast pyrolysis PKS biomass were investigated based on the Euler-Euler approach in this work. The temperature of fluidization is varied of 723, 743 and 763K. The velocity of fluidization gas is varied of 0.059, 0.088 and 0.117 m/s. The mass flow rate is varied of 2.42, 3.63 and 4.84 g/s. Result of CFD simulation studies is: the temperature of fluidization gas, ve
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Chen, Chao-Huei, and 陳肇輝. "The Feasibility Study on Thermal Desorption of Contaminated Soil by Using Palm Kernel Shell In-Situ Gasification as Energy Sources." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33974c.

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碩士<br>國立高雄科技大學<br>環境與安全衛生工程系<br>107<br>The soil and groundwater contamination issue caused by the previous industry development gradually attracts the public attention in Taiwan. Thermal desorption is one of the important technology used for remediation of soil contaminated with total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH). Contaminants in the TPH contaminated soil is heated to boiling points and transferred into the gas phase, and then furtherly separated and treated. The current remediation projects which adopted the thermal desorption technology were to use the off-situ thermal desorption facilities i
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Books on the topic "Palm kernel shell"

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Duff, A., and P. Reupke. Review of the Activated Carbon Industry & Scope for Oil Palm Kernel Shell as a Raw Material. Hyperion Books, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Palm kernel shell"

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Yahayu, Maizatulakmal, Fatimatul Zaharah Abas, Seri Elyanie Zulkifli, and Farid Nasir Ani. "Utilization of Oil Palm Fiber and Palm Kernel Shell in Various Applications." In Sustainable Technologies for the Management of Agricultural Wastes. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5062-6_4.

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Umar, Hadiza A., S. A. Sulaiman, Mior Azman B. Meor Said, and Rabi K. Ahmad. "Palm Kernel Shell as Potential Fuel for Syngas Production." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5753-8_25.

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Ikumapayi, Omolayo M., and Esther T. Akinlabi. "Image Segmentation and Grain Size Measurements of Palm Kernel Shell Powder." In Advances in Material Sciences and Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8297-0_29.

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Chen, Chien-Yuan, and Huann-Ming Chou. "The utilization of pyrolysis products from the waste palm kernel shell." In System Innovation in a Post-Pandemic World. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003278474-22.

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Anyata, B. U., and T. Omotoso. "Palm Kernel Shell as a Filter Material in Economic Treatment of Rural Water." In Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-450-2.549.

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Chen, Chien-Yuan, Hsi-Shou Lee, and Huann-Ming Chou. "The composition properties of wood vinegar produced from pyrolyzed palm kernel shell waste." In Smart Design, Science and Technology. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003188513-24.

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Zaman, Nurul Asyikin Binti Badir Noon, Noridah Binti Osman, and Aqsha Aqsha. "Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3641-7_35.

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Salehi, Soudeh, Rusmadiah Anwar, Verly Veto Vermol, and Oskar Hasdinor Hassan. "The Significance of Oil Palm Kernel Shell as Pore Former in Ceramic Kiln Firebrick." In Proceedings of the Art and Design International Conference (AnDIC 2016). Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0487-3_6.

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Beguedou, E., S. Narra, K. Agboka, E. A. Armoo, and M. K. Damgou. "Palm Kernel Shell and Raw Coal Co-processing for Sustainability Goals in Clinkerization Pyro-Processes." In World Sustainability Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68330-5_16.

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Fauzi, Mohamad Farhan Bin Mohd, Mohamad Sazali Bin Said, Mohd Shahrizan Bin Yusoff, Shahruzaman Bin Sulaiman, and Syed Ahmad Faiz Syed Ahmad. "The Study of Mechanical Properties of Palm Oil Kernel Shell Composite Using the Taguchi Method." In Advanced Structured Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81517-1_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Palm kernel shell"

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Olumoyewa D., Atoyebi. "Particle Size Gradation effect on the Strength of Palm Kernel Shell Aggregate Kerbstone." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10630117.

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Alhassan, Elijah Aina, Timothy Adesoye Adekanye, Abiodun Afolabi Okunola, Oluwasegun Temidayo Owoyomi, John Abiola Asaleye, and Adewumi Samuel Alake. "Physico-Mechanical Properties of Innovative Staking Composite from Plastic Waste Granule (PWS) and Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10630202.

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John, Morounfoluwa E., Imhade P. Okokpujie, and Lagouge K. Tartibu. "Bibliographic Analysis and Impact of Ball Milling on Particle size, Composition and Morphology on Palm Kernel shell." In 2024 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electro-Computing Technologies for Humanity (NIGERCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/nigercon62786.2024.10927363.

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Jamaluddin, Muhammad Azim, Khudzir Ismail, Zaidi Ab Ghani, et al. "Thermogravimetric analysis of Silantek coal, Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Kernel Shell char and their blends during combustion." In Environment (ISESEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isesee.2011.5977108.

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Khairunnas, A., A. Fajar, G. D. Luhuadi, H. Fikri, and S. Haniza. "Palm Kernel Shell sebagai Alternatif Interior Bangunan." In SEMINAR NASIONAL Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur ke-3. ITP Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21063/spi3.1017.80-87.

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Okoroigwe, Edmund C., Zhenglong Li, Godwin Unachukwu, Thomas Stuecken, and Christopher Saffron. "Thermochemical Conversion of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) to Bio-Energy." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54690.

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Palm kernel shell is an important by-product of oil palm production. It is often neglected and handled as waste in the product mix of palm oil production. One kilogram of PKS was pyrolized in a bench scale pyrolysis screw reactor at temperature range of 450°C to 500°C in 10mins. The process yielded 61 wt%, 24.5 wt% and 14 wt% bio-oil, bio-char and non condensable flammable gas respectively. Palm Kernel shell is relatively abundant in the tropical West Africa and Asia. Until recently PKS is commonly combusted for cooking purposes which contributes to total GHG emission. The products were charac
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Samiran, Nor Afzanizam, Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar, Cheng Tung Chong, Agustin Valera-Medina, and Jo-Han Ng. "Downdraft gasification of raw and torrefied palm kernel shell." In 2017 3rd International Conference on Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy Technologies (PGSRET). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pgsret.2017.8251798.

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Caroko, Novi, Harwin Saptoadi, and Tri Agung Rohmat. "Characteristics of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of palm kernel shell." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2021. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0151375.

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Ezeudu, Soshia Nkechi, Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo, Abdulganiyu Sanusi, Akeem Amuda, Ayuba Salihu, and Anthony Muoka. "Mechanical Behavior Of Sugar On Palm Kernel Shell Concrete." In 2021 1st International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and Applied Science (ICMEAS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmeas52683.2021.9692394.

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Novita, Lidya, Esthy Rahman Asih, and Yuliana Arsil. "Utilization of Palm Kernel Shell Ash to Improve Used Palm Cooking Oil Quality." In 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.049.

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Reports on the topic "Palm kernel shell"

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Teran, Heidi, Diana Giraldo, Gabriel Chiappo, Maria del Pilar Noriega, and Farid Chejne Janna. Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.ss.bbb.7.

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The aim of this case study is to identify the value added of existent biomass fibers (i.e., agro-industrial byproducts) and potential blends. The purpose is to explain the facts about sustainable and/or organic oil palm biomass in the energy recovery sector and in the biobased materials industry. Demand for sustainable biobased materials and energy recovery from biomass triggered the rapid growth experienced by the agricultural industry over recent years, leading to concerns about its impact on the environment and ecosystem. The agricultural industry is currently making efforts to improve sust
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