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Journal articles on the topic 'Palm leaf manuscripts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Butdisuwan, Sujin, and B. Ramesh Babu. "Preservation and Conservation of Palm Leaf Manuscript Libraries in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand: A Survey." Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2014): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajist-2014.4.1.88.

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Palm leaf manuscripts are one of the earliest forms of written media and were used in Southeast Asia to store early written knowledge about subjects such as medicine,Buddhist doctrine and astrology. Palm leaf manuscripts are available in most of the Buddhist temples in Mahasarakham province. They have very rich and oldest palm leaf and paper manuscripts amongst its collection representing ISAN region(north-east Thailand) and depicts information on Buddhism,cultural, social, political and economic history of people in Isan regions. This paper presents the comprehensive survey of Palm Leaf Manus

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Hinzler, H. I. R. "Balinese palm-leaf manuscripts." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 149, no. 3 (1993): 438–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003116.

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Sutramiani, Ni Putu, I. Wayan Agus Surya Darma, and Dewa Made Sri Arsa. "Handwritten Balinese Script Recognition on Palm Leaf Manuscript using Projection Profile and K-Nearest Neighbor." Jurnal Ilmiah Merpati (Menara Penelitian Akademika Teknologi Informasi) 10, no. 3 (2022): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jim.2022.v10.i03.p02.

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This paper presents a simple approach to the handwritten Balinese script characters recognition in palm-leaf lontar manuscripts. The Lontar manuscript is one of the cultural heritages found in Bali. Lontar manuscripts are written using a pengrupak, which is a kind of knife for writing on palm leaves. To give color to the results of the writing, candlenut is used so that the writing appears clear. In this paper, we apply the projection profile at the segmentation stage to get the handwritten Balinese script characters in the lontar manuscript. The palm leaf manuscript that we use is the Wariga

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van der Meij, Dick. "Islamic Palm-Leaf Manuscripts from Lombok." Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 13, no. 3 (2022): 265–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1878464x-01302003.

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Abstract The religious background of manuscripts and texts from Lombok is not always certain. Nevertheless, in view of the overwhelming Muslim population on the island, many texts in manuscripts are inspired by Islam. Most manuscripts in Lombok are written on palm leaves, and these lontar manuscripts used to be kept by the people in great numbers, especially among the Waktu Telu, Muslims who adhere to a local variety of Islam, distinct from mainstream Sunni Islam. Material and non-material aspects of the lontar manuscripts from Lombok are discussed here. Apart from the Sasak inhabitants of Lom

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Navirathan, Gayathiri, and Oshanithi Sivarasa. "Identifying Challenges and Barriers in Collecting, Documenting and Digitizing Palm Leaf Manuscripts in Eastern Sri Lanka." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 4 (2021): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i4.3798.

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The palm leaf manuscripts are the sources of the cultural heritage of our ancestors. It is a very crucial part of the librarians or archivists or curators to conserve and preserve them from passing the information and knowledge to successive generations. Palm leaf manuscripts indicate previous documentary heritage and conservation, preservation and made them available shortly is a challenging and demanding task at present. Sri Lanka has a rich history of documentary heritage comprised of valuable palm-leaf collections. In eastern Sri Lanka, the palm leaf manuscripts are spread everywhere as pe

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R, Spurgen Ratheash, and Mohamed Sathik M. "Tamil Character Recognition in Palm Leaf Manuscripts." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 2 (2021): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21210.

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Tamil characters are of historical significance. The shapes of the character and its writing continued to be changed by several reformers in each century until the period of the nineteenth century. The Tamil characters in the palm leaf manuscripts are based on the author's writing style and strokes in use at the time. Reading palm leaf manuscripts is a challenge for the modern generation who are unaware of the character strokes and writing patterns written in earlier times, and the younger generation neglects to read and understand the contents written in palm leaf manuscripts. To read Tamil p

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Chu, Shimin, Lanying Lin, and Xingling Tian. "Evaluation of the Deterioration State of Historical Palm Leaf Manuscripts from Burma." Forests 14, no. 9 (2023): 1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14091775.

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Palm leaf manuscripts were a prevalent literary medium from South Asia and Southeast Asia prior to the widespread use of paper. This study focuses on the analysis of historical palm leaf manuscripts from South and Southeast Asia. Sample palm leaf manuscripts from Burma were used as a case study; simulated palm leaf manuscripts were also created as a reference for comparison. The anatomy, chemical composition, and mechanical properties of the manuscripts were analyzed to find various forms of deterioration, including damage, fractures, pollution, acidification, and microbial deterioration. Spec

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8

Nishanthi, M., and N. D. Wijayasundara. "Preservation and Conservation of Palm Leaf Manuscripts at the Library of University of Sri Jayewardenepura." Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 07, no. 02 (2022): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v07i02.06.

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Palm leaf manuscripts are one of the vital types of documents containing the indigenous knowledge of Sri Lanka. Treated and seasoned Palmyra leaf was widely used for writing before paper was utilized as writing material. Ancient people were not hesitant to write down their wealth of local knowledge in these palm leaf manuscripts. Today, there is a threat of extinction for the palm leaf manuscripts. The Library, University of Sri Jayewardenepura has launched a project on the Preservation and Conservation of Palm leaf manuscripts to address this issue. This gigantic task is important in preservi

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9

S, Sujith Kumar, Santhosh B, Guruakash SM, and Pravin Savaridass M. "AI Based Tamil Palm Leaf Character Recognition." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 10 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem26050.

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A brand-new character recognition method has been created especially for Tamil manuscripts written on palm leaves. A variety of preprocessing techniques are used to obtain reliable recognition because these manuscripts are complicated and have age-related deterioration. Using cutting-edge image processing techniques, manuscript photos are enhanced and preprocessed in the earliest stage to improve clarity. Then, in accordance with the distinctive arrangement of these historical artifacts, these photos are divided into three separate portions. After segmentation, these parts are converted to gra

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Sharma, Deepakshi, Manager Rajdeo Singh, and Bhushan Dighe. "Chromatographic Study on Traditional Natural Preservatives Used for Palm Leaf Manuscripts in India." Restaurator. International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material 39, no. 4 (2018): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/res-2018-0005.

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Abstract Extracts from plants have been used traditionally for the preservation of palm leaf manuscripts in India. Although these methods are slowly being replaced by modern chemicals, art conservators still prefer herbal plant extracts as fungicides and insecticides. In this study, several traditional herbal extracts from the state of Odisha were studied using GC-MS and their long-term impact on palm leaf manuscripts was substantiated by visual observation. GC-MS results showed the presence of different herbal plant extracts from walnut fruit, Artemisia oil, cinnamon oil, equisetum stem, circ

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Singh, M. R., and Deepakshi Sharma. "Investigation of Pigments on an Indian Palm Leaf Manuscript (18th – 19th century) by SEM-EDX and other Techniques." Restaurator. International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material 41, no. 1 (2020): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/res-2019-0006.

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AbstractThis paper discusses pigments used in Indian palm leaf manuscripts. Formerly it was believed that pigments for palm leaf illustrations were mostly sourced from plant extracts – a believe that is still widespread in India. This paper reports the identification of pigments of an illustrated palm leaf manuscript (eighteenth – nineteenth century) collected from the east coast of India. As Raman spectra of many pigments gave too high background noise, the identification was mostly accomplished through SEM-EDX and FTIR spectroscopy. The analytical findings indicated that both mineral colours

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Kesiman, Made Windu Antara, and Kadek Teguh Dermawan. "AKSALont: Automatic transliteration application for Balinese palm leaf manuscripts with LSTM Model." Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer 9, no. 3 (2021): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2021.13969.

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This study aims to develop an automatic transliteration application for the Balinese palm leaf manuscripts into the Latin/Roman alphabet. The input for this system is the digital image of the original text from the ancient Balinese palm leaf manuscripts, not from the Balinese script, which is printed using a font on a computer. In this study, a segmentation-free transliteration machine using the LSTM model was implemented. In addition, the implementation of the AKSALont application is carried out for the interactions on a web-based platform using cross-platform interoperability. The experiment

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Ms.J.Juslin Sega, Dr.J.Shiny Duela, and Ms.Raghavi M. "RECOGNIZING TAMIL CHARACTERS IN PALM LEAF MANUSCRIPTS (DEEP LEARNING)." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 3 (2023): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i03.038.

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Tamil is an ancient language that has a vast collection of literature written on palm leaves and other materials. Palm leaf manuscripts have been used as a versatile medium to record information on medicine, literature, theatre, and other subjects. Despite the need for digitization and transcription, recognizing cursive characters in palm leaf manuscripts remains a challenging task. This study introduces a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technique to train the characteristics of palm leaf characters, enabling CNN to significantly classify palm leaf characters during the training phase

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14

Samuel, John G. "Preservation of Palm-leaf Manuscripts in Tamil." IFLA Journal 20, no. 3 (1994): 294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/034003529402000310.

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15

Devi S, Gayathri, Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, and Arun Radhakrishnan. "A Deep Learning Approach for Recognizing the Cursive Tamil Characters in Palm Leaf Manuscripts." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (March 11, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3432330.

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Tamil is an old Indian language with a large corpus of literature on palm leaves, and other constituents. Palm leaf manuscripts were a versatile medium for narrating medicines, literature, theatre, and other subjects. Because of the necessity for digitalization and transcription, recognizing the cursive characters found in palm leaf manuscripts remains an open problem. In this research, a unique Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technique is utilized to train the characteristics of the palm leaf characters. By this training, CNN can classify the palm leaf characters significantly on training

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16

Marrison, G. E. "East Javanese palm-leaf manuscripts: Materials and palaeography of palm-leaf manuscripts from East Java, Madura, Bali, and Lombok." Indonesia and the Malay World 30, no. 86 (2002): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639810220134683.

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17

Singh, Bhupendra, and Neelu Jyoti Ahuja. "Mining the treasure of palm leaf manuscripts through information retrieval techniques." Digital Library Perspectives 35, no. 3/4 (2019): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dlp-07-2019-0026.

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Purpose This paper aims to popularize information retrieval from palm leaf manuscripts among computer scientists to make available the guidance of the age-old heritage in shaping the future. Design/methodology/approach With computer technology penetrating every aspect of life, information retrieval algorithms can be exploited to help build a system which can dig into the ocean of knowledge from these manuscripts. Findings The knowledge in them covers all aspects of life. Be it religious beliefs, literature, science, mathematics, or any other. However, due to discontinuation of practice of copy

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18

O’Mara, Reed. "“On Golden Tablets”: The Cleveland Museum of Art’s Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Manuscript as a Self-Referential Icon". Religions 11, № 6 (2020): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11060274.

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This article examines the paintings on the five surviving illuminated palm-leaf folios and the interiors of the two wooden covers of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s almost complete Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines, or the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra, from the early twelfth century (CMA, Acc. No. 1938.301). Earlier scholarship on the CMA manuscript has overlooked the importance of the first folio, which depicts centrally a female personification of the Prajñāpāramitā text itself. Focusing on the details of the image and comparing it to the other instances of the figure in the m

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19

Sharma, Deepakshi, Manager Singh, Gabriela Krist, and M. Velayudhan Nair. "Pigment Analysis of Palm Leaf Manuscripts of India." Current Science 118, no. 2 (2020): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v118/i2/285-292.

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20

Sah, Anupam. "PUSKOLA POTHl: PALM LEAF MANUSCRIPTS OF SRI LANKA." Studies in Conservation 47, supplement2 (2002): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.2002.014.

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Sah, Anupam. "PUSKOLA POTHl: PALM LEAF MANUSCRIPTS OF SRI LANKA." Studies in Conservation 47, sup2 (2002): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.2002.47.s2.014.

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22

Navirathan, Gayathiri. "AN EXPLORATORY REVIEW ON DIGITIZING PALM LEAF MANUSCRIPTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 10 (2019): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/9846.

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23

Liyanaratne, jmadasa. "Sinhala Palm-Leaf Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library." Bodleian Library Record 13, no. 6 (1991): 514–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/blr.1991.13.6.514.

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24

Teja Murti, Ida Bagus Teguh. "Improvement accuracy of recognition isolated Balinese characters with Deep Convolution Neural Network." Journal of Applied Intelligent System 4, no. 1 (2019): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/jais.v4i1.2289.

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The numbers of Balinese script and the low quality of palm leaf manuscripts provide a challenge for testing and evaluation for character recognition. The aim of high accuracy for character recognition of Balinese script,we implementation Deep Convolution Neural Network using SmallerVGG (Visual Geometry Group) Architectur for character recognition on palm leaf manuscripts. We evaluated the performance that methods and we get accuracy 87,23% .

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25

Baskar, K., and B. Ramesh Babu. "Manuscripts Collection Development in Mahamahopadhyaya Dr.U.V.Swaminatha Iyer Library: A Case Study." Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2013): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajist-2013.3.1.2598.

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Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. U. V.Swaminatha Iyer Library is one of the oldest Manuscript Libraries having palm leaf and paper manuscripts amongst its collection which provides authentic records for tracing the cultural, social, political and economic history of people in Tamil speaking regions as such. This paper elicits the quantum of manuscript collections in this library. It recognizes the availability of access of manuscripts in different languages together with relevant information about the various subjects contained in these manuscripts housed in this library. This paper states the different a

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26

Rachman, Yeni Budi. "Palm Leaf Manuscripts from Royal Surakarta, Indonesia: Deterioration Phenomena and Care Practices." Restaurator. International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material 39, no. 4 (2018): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/res-2018-0012.

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Abstract The aims of this research were to identify deterioriation processes of lontar (palm leaf) manuscripts and to describe traditional handling and care of such manuscripts stored in the library of Rekso Pustoko, Surakarta. Environmental conditions were monitored and interviews regarding handling and preservation practices were conducted; furthermore, the current physical condition of lontar manuscripts was documented within a survey. Librarians still use some traditional methods to clean and improve the flexibility of palm leaves such as applying a mixture of minyak sereh (lemon grass oil

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Raghavan, S. V., R. Vasanth Kumar Mehta, and G. Srinivasu. "Palm leaf manuscripts: Saaswathaiswaryam the eternal treasure of India." CSI Transactions on ICT 9, no. 1 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40012-020-00325-0.

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Vijaya Lakshmi, T. R., P. Narahari Sastry, and T. V. Rajinikanth. "Feature selection to recognize text from palm leaf manuscripts." Signal, Image and Video Processing 12, no. 2 (2017): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-017-1149-9.

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M, Anusooya. "Suvadiyum Pathipu Paniyum." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, SPL 2 (2022): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s236.

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The collection of Palm-leaf manuscripts spread throughout Tamil Nadu or the position of the editors who went in search of the manuscripts they needed are understood by the introductions to their book. The government epigraphy library was the only one that did the work before institutions like Madurai Tamil Sangam and thiruvavaduthurai adheenam were involved in epigraphy collection. When an manuscript for a book is obtained, the editors do not have the means to publish it. They searched for many manuscripts. It is possible to know the various messages of putting together a collection of clues t

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30

Norman, K. R. "The Catalogue of Palm Leaf Manuscripts kept in the Otani University Library." Buddhist Studies Review 14, no. 1 (1997): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.v14i1.14888.

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31

Sah, Anupam. "Palm Leaf manuscripts of the world: material, technology and conservation." Studies in Conservation 47, Supplement-1 (2002): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.2002.47.supplement-1.15.

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Savitha, C. K., and P. J. Antony. "Segmentation and recognition of characters on Tulu palm leaf manuscripts." International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics 9, no. 5 (2019): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcvr.2019.10023895.

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Antony, P. J., and C. K. Savitha. "Segmentation and recognition of characters on Tulu palm leaf manuscripts." International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics 9, no. 5 (2019): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcvr.2019.102283.

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Nichols, Kimberly. "An alternative approach to loss compensation in palm leaf manuscripts." Paper Conservator 28, no. 1 (2004): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03094227.2004.9638646.

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Mohammed, Hussein, Volker Märgner, and Giovanni Ciotti. "Learning-free pattern detection for manuscript research:." International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR) 24, no. 3 (2021): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10032-021-00371-7.

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AbstractAutomatic pattern detection has become increasingly important for scholars in the humanities as the number of manuscripts that have been digitised has grown. Most of the state-of-the-art methods used for pattern detection depend on the availability of a large number of training samples, which are typically not available in the humanities as they involve tedious manual annotation by researchers (e.g. marking the location and size of words, drawings, seals and so on). This makes the applicability of such methods very limited within the field of manuscript research. We propose a learning-

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Jarusawat, Piyapat. "Sustainable Preservation of Lanna Palm Leaf Manuscripts Based on Community Participation." IAFOR Journal of Literature & Librarianship 9, no. 1 (2020): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ijl.9.1.01.

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GYU, Reito. "Sanskrit Studies and Preservation of Sanskrit Palm・leaf Manuscripts in China." Journal of Research Society of Buddhism and Cultural Heritage 2010, no. 19 (2010): L117—L133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5845/bukkyobunka.2010.19_l117.

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Dhanya Sudarsan and Deepa Sankar. "A Novel Complete Denoising Solution for Old Malayalam Palm Leaf Manuscripts." Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 32, no. 1 (2022): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1054661822010096.

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MURANISHI, Hiroyuki. "On the Aditajataka from Palm Leaf Manuscripts kept in Otani University." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 54, no. 1 (2005): 457–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.54.457.

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Singh, Bhupendra, and Neelu Jyoti Ahuja. "Mining the Treasure of Palm Leaf Manuscripts through Information Retrieval Techniques." International Journal of Computational Linguistics Research 10, no. 4 (2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.6025/jcl/2019/10/4/126-133.

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Payyappilly, Ignatius. "Kuzhikkanam (Tomb-fee & Land Tenure): A Re-Discovery from Historical Palm Leave Manuscripts." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 4 (2013): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.27.2.

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This article is an attempt to explore and analyse the practice of levying Kuzhikkanam (tomb fee) for the burial of dead bodies in the Syrian church cemeteries in Kerala. There are eighteenth and nineteenth century palm leaf records in the Syrian churches which provide a lot of interesting information on this practice. This term is borrowed from the secular practice of levying Kulikkanam (Kuzhikkanam), that is, rent paid for cultivating the land that was newly brought under cultivation by land improvements either through reclamation or deforestation.Keywords: Kuzhikkanam, Kulikkanam, tomb-fee,

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Kesiman, Made Windu Antara, and Gede Aditra Pradnyana. "A Scheme Towards Automatic Word Indexation System for Balinese Palm Leaf Manuscripts." Journal of ICT Research and Applications 15, no. 2 (2021): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2021.15.2.1.

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This paper proposes an initial scheme towards the development of an automatic word indexation system for Balinese lontar (palm leaf manuscript) collections. The word indexation system scheme consists of a sub module for patch image extraction of text areas in lontars and a sub module for word image transliteration. This is the first word indexation system for lontar collections to be proposed. To detect parts of a lontar image that contain text, a Gabor filter is used to provide initial information about the presence of text texture in the image. An adaptive sliding patch algorithm for the ext

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Srisetthaworakul, Suchada. "Developing Database of the Pāli Canon from the Selected Palm-leaf Manuscripts:." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 65, no. 3 (2017): 1136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.65.3_1136.

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Chamchong, Rapeeporn, and Chun Che Fung. "A Framework for the Selection of Binarization Techniques on Palm Leaf Manuscripts Using Support Vector Machine." Advances in Decision Sciences 2015 (January 26, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/925935.

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Challenges for text processing in ancient document images are mainly due to the high degree of variations in foreground and background. Image binarization is an image segmentation technique used to separate the image into text and background components. Although several techniques for binarizing text documents have been proposed, the performance of these techniques varies and depends on the image characteristics. Therefore, selecting binarization techniques can be a key idea to achieve improved results. This paper proposes a framework for selecting binarizing techniques of palm leaf manuscript

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Dian Saputra, I. Made. "The Mystisim Of Bhairawa Tantra In The Myth Of Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Dalem Nusa In The Balinese Cultural Tradition." Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 3, no. 1 (2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.795.

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The myth of <em>Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Dalem Nusa</em> still exists until now. The myth is so alive in the Balinese social environment that it is made to be identical with everything which is mysterious. Its existence is always connected with the practice of native healing and other growing and developing traditional spiritual practices. There are several palm-leaf manuscripts narrating the existence of <em>Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Dalem Nusa</em>. The version narrated in one palm-leaf manuscript is different from that narrated in another. However, his existence i

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Khafidlin, Khafidlin. "Ancient Manuscript Preservation of Museum Ranggawarsita Library Collection Semarang Central Java." Daluang: Journal of Library and Information Science 1, no. 1 (2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/daluang.v1i1.2021.8001.

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<p>Introduction: This article “Ancient Manuscript Preservation of Museum Ranggawarsita Library Collection Semarang Central Java” aims to determine the types of ancient manuscripts, damage factors, preservation procedures, obstacles encountered, and the appropriateness between theory and application. Methods: This study used a data collection include library research, observation and interviews, while the data processing method uses descriptive analysis. Results and discussion: The results show is a Ranggawarsita Museum Library differentiates its ancient manuscripts into two types: the or

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HIKOSAKA, Shu. "On Holding an All-India Seminar on Palm Leaf Manuscripts and Old Documents." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 44, no. 1 (1995): 444–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.44.444.

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Kesiman, Made, Dona Valy, Jean-Christophe Burie, et al. "Benchmarking of Document Image Analysis Tasks for Palm Leaf Manuscripts from Southeast Asia." Journal of Imaging 4, no. 2 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4020043.

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Alahakoon, CNK. "Identification of physical problems of major palm leaf manuscripts collections in Sri Lanka." Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka 10 (December 10, 2006): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jula.v10i0.318.

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Kim, Jinah. "Painted Palm-Leaf Manuscripts and the Art of the Book in Medieval South Asia." Archives of Asian Art 65, no. 1 (2016): 57–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aaa.2016.0001.

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