Academic literature on the topic 'Palm oil fatty acid ester (PFAE)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Palm oil fatty acid ester (PFAE)"

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Mohamad, Mohd Safwan, Hidayat Zainuddin, Sharin Ab Ghani, and Imran Sutan Chairul. "Comparative Study on the AC Brekadown Voltage of Palm Fatty Acid Ester Insulation Oils Mixed With Iron Oxide Nanoparticles." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (2016): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.11072.

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Mineral oils are are derived from petroleum which is a non-renewable and non-sustainable source, and therefore there is a critical need to develop alternative insulation oils for use in transformers. Ester oils offer a number of benefits over mineral oils such as good biodegradability, high cooling stability, good oxidation stability and excellent insulation performance. Nowadays, nanotechnology has become one of the most important research fields in both the academia and industry and it has been shown in previous studies that nanoscale materials are beneficial for transformers. In this regard
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Mohamad, Mohd Safwan, Hidayat Zainuddin, Sharin Ab Ghani, and Imran Sutan Chairul. "Comparative Study on the AC Brekadown Voltage of Palm Fatty Acid Ester Insulation Oils Mixed With Iron Oxide Nanoparticles." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (2016): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1481-1488.

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Mineral oils are are derived from petroleum which is a non-renewable and non-sustainable source, and therefore there is a critical need to develop alternative insulation oils for use in transformers. Ester oils offer a number of benefits over mineral oils such as good biodegradability, high cooling stability, good oxidation stability and excellent insulation performance. Nowadays, nanotechnology has become one of the most important research fields in both the academia and industry and it has been shown in previous studies that nanoscale materials are beneficial for transformers. In this regard
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Suzuki, Takashi, Takaaki Kanoh, Hidenobu Koide, and Tomoyuki Hikosaka. "Characteristics of Palm Fatty Acid Ester (PFAE), a New Vegetable Based Insulating Oil for Transformers." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 129, no. 8 (2009): 975–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.129.975.

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Kato, Katsumi, Tsutomu Nara, Hitoshi Okubo, et al. "Space charge behavior in palm oil fatty acid ester (PFAE) by electro-optic field measurement." IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 16, no. 6 (2009): 1566–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2009.5361576.

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Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim, Umer Rashid, Imededdine Arbi Nehdi, Thomas Shean Yaw Choong, Hassen Mohamed Sbihi, and Mohamed Mossad Gewik. "Optimization and blends study of heterogeneous acid catalyst-assisted esterification of palm oil industry by-product for biodiesel production." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 1 (2020): 191592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191592.

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The optimum conditions to produce palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)-derived-methyl esters via esterification have been demonstrated with the aid of the response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite rotatable design in the presence of heterogeneous acid catalyst. The effect of four reaction variables, reaction time (30–110 min), reaction temperature (30–70°C), catalyst concentration (1–3 wt.%) and methanol : PFAD molar ratio (3 : 1–11 : 1), were investigated. The reaction time had the most influence on the yield response, while the interaction between the reaction time and the catal
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Ab Ghani, Siti Soleha, and Nor Asiah Muhamad. "Review on Dissolved Fault Gases in Monitoring Bio-Oil Filled Transformer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 818 (January 2016): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.818.69.

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The combination of solid insulation (usually cellulose paper) and liquid insulation (usually mineral oil) yield good dielectric properties at fair cost. However, arising concerns on environmental effect of mineral oil when leakage and its risk of fire has force researches for alternative fluids. One of the suitable options for replacement of mineral oil is biodegradable oil that is plant-based, high biodegradability, non-toxicity and high fire point. Some refining and modification to crude vegetable oils resulting to suitable transformer dielectric fluid such as BIOTEMP®, ENVIROTEMP® FR3 and P
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Hikosaka, Tomoyuki, Akina Yamazaki, Yasunori Hatta, et al. "Development of a New Environment-conscious Transformer Impregnated with Palm Fatty Acid Ester (PFAE)." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 129, no. 11 (2009): 1397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.129.1397.

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Herawan, Tjahjono, and Meta Rivani. "Synthesis of Biodegradable Plastic Films from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Cellulose." Advanced Materials Research 1123 (August 2015): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1123.173.

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Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) has a possibility to be converted into biodegradable plastic cellulose ester due to its huge availability. Cellulose ester has thermoplastic properties and is widely used in many polymer applications. This paper describes about esterification OPEFB cellulose with long chain fatty acid chloride in homogeneous system. Some different molar ratios of anhydroglucose unit (AGU) to fatty acid chloride were applied to observe cellulose ester with regards to weight increase percentage (%WIP), recovery yield (%RY) and degree of substitution (DS). Others
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Saadon, Norkamruzita, Nor Ashikin Mohd Yusof, Noraini Razali, Marshahida Mat Yashim, and Amira Khairin Roslan. "Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Production from Waste Cooking Oil." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.322.

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Biodiesel is clear liquid with a light to dark yellow color. Biodiesel is one of the alternative fuels that are attractive because of its favorable characteristics such as being non-toxic, biodegradable, renewable, carbon neutral and low emission. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) is a type of biodiesel. In this study, it was produced by using transesterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) which was reacted with methanol and heterogeneous catalyst. The two heterogeneous catalysts that were used in this study were sodium (Na) metal hydroxide supported on oil palm frond (OPF) and Na metal supported
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NAKAMURA, Masayoshi. "Fatty Acid Methyl Ester and Its Relative Products from Palm Oil." Journal of Oleo Science 50, no. 5 (2001): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos.50.445.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Palm oil fatty acid ester (PFAE)"

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Hikosaka, Tomoyuki, Yasunori Hatta, Hidenobu Koide, et al. "Space Charge Behavior in Palm Oil Fatty Acid Ester (PFAE) by Electro-optic Field Measurement." IEEE, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14538.

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Koide, Hidenobu, Keizo Kawanishi, Katsumi Kato, Hitoshi Okubo, Naoki Hayakawa, and Hiroki Kojima. "Charge behavior in Palm Fatty Acid Ester Oil (PFAE) / pressboard composite insulation system under voltage application." IEEE, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20736.

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Koide, H., T. Hikosaka, Y. Hatta, et al. "Charge Behavior in Palm Fatty Acid Ester Oil (PFAE) / Pressboard Insulation System under Flow Condition in Power Transformers." IEEE, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12075.

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Rudolph, Tim Christoph [Verfasser], Lothar [Akademischer Betreuer] Mörl, Waltraud [Akademischer Betreuer] Kahle, and Gerald [Akademischer Betreuer] Warnecke. "Model-based stochastic optimization of palm oil deodorization via Short-Path-Distillation towards 3-MCPD fatty acid ester formation and major oil quality parameters / Tim Christoph Rudolph ; Lothar Mörl, Waltraud Kahle, Gerald Warnecke." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1125507993/34.

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Rudolph, Tim Christoph Verfasser], Lothar [Akademischer Betreuer] [Mörl, Waltraud [Akademischer Betreuer] Kahle, and Gerald [Akademischer Betreuer] Warnecke. "Model-based stochastic optimization of palm oil deodorization via Short-Path-Distillation towards 3-MCPD fatty acid ester formation and major oil quality parameters / Tim Christoph Rudolph ; Lothar Mörl, Waltraud Kahle, Gerald Warnecke." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1125507993/34.

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Book chapters on the topic "Palm oil fatty acid ester (PFAE)"

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Aji, Aminah Qayyimah Mohd, and Mariyamni Awang. "Palm Fatty Acid Methyl Ester in Reducing Interfacial Tension in CO2–Crude Oil Systems." In ICIPEG 2016. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3650-7_18.

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Sulaiman, Sarina. "Identification of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester in Palm Oil Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer." In Multifaceted Protocol in Biotechnology. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2257-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Palm oil fatty acid ester (PFAE)"

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Mohamad, M. S., H. Zainuddin, S. A. Ghani, and I. S. Chairul. "Breakdown and partial discharge performance of Palm Fatty Acid Ester (PFAE) oil-based Fe3O4 nanofluids." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pecon.2016.7951580.

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Maryono, Hendrik, Abdul Rajab, Umar Khayam, et al. "Study on streaming electrification properties of palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) oil due to aging." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icd.2016.7547630.

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Gumilang, H., A. Rajab, Suwarno, et al. "Study on static electrification of palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) oil using mini static tester." In 2015 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceei.2015.7352499.

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Saito, Hikaru, Hitoshi Okubo, Hiroki Kojima, et al. "Charge behavior in Palm Fatty Acid Ester Oil (PFAE) / Pressboard composite insulation system with charged oil flow." In 2011 IEEE 17th International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2011.6015445.

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Kojima, Hiroki, Naoki Hayakawa, Hitoshi Okubo, Katsumi Kato, Keizo Kawanishi, and Hidenobu Koide. "Charge behavior in Palm Fatty Acid Ester Oil (PFAE) / pressboard composite insulation system under voltage application." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (ISEI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elinsl.2012.6251502.

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Suzuki, Takashi, Takaaki Kano, Akinori Kanetani, Satoshi Hatada, and Fumio Kurihara. "Comparative study of the insulation paper aging in palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) and mineral oil." In 2014 IEEE 18th International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2014.6893075.

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Kano, T., T. Suzuki, R. Oba, A. Kanetani, and H. Koide. "Study on the oxidative stability of palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) as an insulating oil for transformers." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (ISEI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elinsl.2012.6251418.

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Okubo, H., S. Yamamoto, T. Nara, et al. "Charge behavior in Palm Fatty Acid Ester oil (PFAE) / pressboard insulation system under flow condition in power transformers." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2008.4622498.

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Rajab, Abdul, Motoo Tsuchie, Masahiro Kozako, Masayuki Hikita, and Takashi Suzuki. "PD properties and gases generated by palm fatty acids esters (PFAE) oil." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icd.2016.7547741.

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Ramli, Mohd Rafiz, Yanuar Z. Arief, Shakira A. Azli, et al. "Partial discharge characteristics of palm fatty acid ester (PFAE) as high voltage insulating material." In 2014 International Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICPERE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpere.2014.7067217.

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