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Journal articles on the topic 'Palm Oil Fuel Ash'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zeyad, A. M., M. A. Megat Johari, Norazura Muhamad Bunnori, K. S. Ariffin, and Nurdeen M. Altwair. "Characteristics of Treated Palm Oil Fuel Ash and its Effects on Properties of High Strength Concrete." Advanced Materials Research 626 (December 2012): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.626.152.

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Palm oil fuel ash obtained from palm oil mill was treated via screening, grinding and heating to improve its pozzolanic reactivity. The characteristics of the palm oil fuel ash before and after treatment were monitored to assess the changes in the properties of the palm oil fuel ash. The resulting ultrafine palm oil fuel ash was then utilized to produce high strength concrete by replacing the ordinary Portland cement at 0, 20, 40 and 60% on mass-for-mass basis. The results show that the treatment process undertaken reduces the particle size, diminishes the unburned carbon content, while at the
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2

Muthusamy, Khairunisa, Muhammad Azreen Ibrahim, Nor Hazurina Othman, Ahmed Mokhtar Albshir Budiea, and Saffuan Wan Ahmad. "Properties of sand cement brick containing ground palm oil fuel ash as fine aggregate replacement." Challenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters 9, no. 3 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20528/cjcrl.2018.03.001.

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The prosperous palm oil industry continues to generate increasing amount of palm oil fuel ash which disposed as environmental polluting waste. Thus, research was conducted to investigate the effect of ground palm oil fuel ash as partial fine aggregate replacement towards properties of sand cement brick. Series of mixes were prepared with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% ground palm oil fuel ash partially substituting the river sand. Two types of curing methods were applied namely water and air curing. The bricks were subjected to compressive strength, flexural strength and water absorption test a
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3

Wan Ahmad, Saffuan, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Hanafi Hashim, and Maizatil Akma Yaacob. "Properties of Concrete Containing Unground Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Partial Sand Replacement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 864 (April 2017): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.864.278.

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The growing construction industry that demands for more natural sand supply has indirectly causes the escalation of river sand mining activity. Excessive sand mining affects the water quality and habitats of aquatic life. At the same time, the continuous dumping of palm oil fuel ash, a by-product of oil palm mill causes pollution to the environment. In order to preserve the natural sand and reduce amount of palm oil fuel ash disposed as waste, the present study investigates the potential use of palm oil fuel ash in concrete production. Thus, the effect of unground palm oil fuel ash as partial
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Safiuddin, Md, Md Abdus Salam, and Mohd Zamin Jumaat. "Correlations between Different Hardened Properties of High-Strength Self-Consolidating Concrete Including Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 1215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.1215.

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Palm oil fuel ash is considered as an agro-waste material in Malaysia. Various investigations have been conducted on the use of palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementing material for concrete. In the present study, palm oil fuel ash was used as a partial replacement of normal portland cement to produce high-strength self-consolidating concrete. In total, twenty (20) self-consolidating concrete mixes were prepared by varying water to binder ratio, palm oil fuel ash content, and high-range water reducer dosage. Palm oil fuel ash was used by replacing 0–30% of normal portland cement by weigh
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5

Huseien, Ghasan Fahim, Zahraa J. Hussein, Ziyad Kubba, Bryukhov Mikhail Nikolaevich, and Jahangir Mirza. "Improved Bond Strength Performance of Geopolymer Mortars: Role of High Volume Ground Blast Furnace Slag, Fly Ash, and Palm Oil Fuel Ash Incorporation." Minerals 13, no. 8 (2023): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13081096.

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Alkali-activated binders have become popular in the construction industry for their eco-friendly attributes. Various wastes from industries and agricultural sectors containing high concentrations of aluminosilicate and calcium oxides can be used to design these binders. This study evaluated the effect of high-volume granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash, and palm oil fuel ash additions on the bond strength performance of the proposed geopolymer mortars. Various levels of slag (50, 60, and 70%) and fly ash were substituted by palm oil fuel ash to determine the impact of SiO2:Al2O3, CaO:SiO2, a
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6

Muthusamy, Khairunisa, Nurazzimah Zamri, Iqbal Mohd Haniffa, Noor Nabilah Sarbini, and Fadzil Mat Yahaya. "Acid Resistance of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.326.

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Concern towards reducing waste disposed by Malaysian palm oil industry, palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and oil palm shell (OPS) that poses negative impact to the environment has initiated research on producing oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete (OPS LWAC) containing palm oil fuel ash. The present investigation looks into the effect of palm oil fuel ash content as partial cement replacement to compressive strength and acid resistance of oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete. Two types of mix, plain OPS LWAC and another one containing POFA as partial cement replacement have been use
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7

Danil Tarmizi, Kartini Noor Hafni, and A. Haris Simamora. "SIFAT-SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT POLIPROPILENA BERPENGISI ABU PEMBAKARAN BIOMASSA KELAPA SAWIT." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 3, no. 1 (2014): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v3i1.1496.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of palm oil fuel ash composition of the mechanical properties of polypropylene composites. Composites made by extrusion and injection molding method by mixing polypropylene and palm oil fuel ash with filler composition, respectively 10, 15, and 20 (% w/w). Mechanical properties which tested are tensile strength, elongation at break, and impact strength. The results obtained from the study is the addition of filler palm oil fuel ash in polypropylene composites decrease the mechanical properties of the composites, such as tensile strength, elongation at b
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8

Rajak, M. A. A., Z. A. Majid, and M. Ismail. "Pozzolanic activity of nanosized palm oil fuel ash: A comparative assessment with various fineness of palm oil fuel ash." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 220 (February 21, 2019): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/220/1/012061.

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9

Abdul Shukor Lim, Nor Hasanah, Mostafa Samadi, Abdul Rahman Mohd. Sam, et al. "Drying Shrinkage of Mortar Incorporating High Volume Oil Palm Biomass Waste." E3S Web of Conferences 34 (2018): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183401008.

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This paper studies the drying shrinkage of mortar incorporating oil palm biomass waste including Palm Oil Fuel Ash, Oil Palm Kernel Shell and Oil Palm Fibre. Nano size of palm oil fuel ash was used up to 80 % as cement replacement by weight. The ash has been treated to improve the physical and chemical properties of mortar. The mass ratio of sand to blended ashes was 3:1. The test was carried out using 25 × 25 × 160 mm prism for drying shrinkage tests and 70 × 70 ×70 mm for compressive strength test. The results show that the shrinkage value of biomass mortar is reduced by 31% compared with OP
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10

Panchal, Jai Narendra, S. P. Challagulla, and I. Siva Kishore. "Influence of Palm Oil Fuel Ash on Strength Properties of Concrete." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1197, no. 1 (2021): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1197/1/012082.

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Abstract Cement which is highly responsible for hydration enthalpy and also the cost of cement which makes it uneconomical. The only way to deal with this kind of challenge is by introducing different products to replace certain amount of cement. An environmental friendly waste product produced from agricultural industries known as POFA (Palm-oil-fuel-ash) can be replaced with certain percentage of cement replacement in concrete and still attain similar strength such as conventional concrete. This paper intention is to focus changes on mechanical, strength properties of M30 grade concrete by u
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11

Shehu, I. A., and A. S. M. Abdul Awal. "Mechanical Properties of Concrete Incorporating High Volume Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Advanced Materials Research 599 (November 2012): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.599.537.

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The use of pozzolanic materials in the production of concrete for structural purposes is increasing, and this trend is expected to continue, due to technological advancement and the desire for basic structural infrastructure. This paper describes a study undertaken to examine the use of high volume palm oil fuel ash (HVPOFA) as a cement replacement material in concrete, beyond the optimized level of 30%. For this purpose, concrete mixes with 100% ordinary Portland cement (OPC) as control were made, while high volume palm oil fuel ash concrete mixtures were prepared by substituting 50, 60 and 7
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12

Bamaga, S. O., M. W. Hussin, and Mohamed A. Ismail. "Palm Oil Fuel Ash: Promising supplementary cementing materials." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 17, no. 7 (2013): 1708–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-1241-9.

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13

Lim, S. Y., and M. S. Shakri. "Stabilisation of soft soil using palm oil fuel ash and palm oil fibre." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1349 (November 2019): 012109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1349/1/012109.

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14

Muthusamy, Khairunisa, and Zamri Nurazzimah. "POFA: A Potential Partial Cement Replacement Material in Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Aggregate Concrete." Applied Mechanics and Materials 567 (June 2014): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.567.446.

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Today, the necessity of environmental awareness and enforcement is more demanding and crucial than ever before. Environmental protection encompasses not only pollution but also sustainable development and conservation of natural resources and the eco-system. As a conclusion, protection and preservation of environment is still a pressing issue. This issue on environmental preservations and sustainability all over the world has lead to innovations of new material using by-products generated from various sectors such as palm oil industry. One of the potential recycle materials from palm oil indus
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15

Zaini, Muhammad Syamsul Imran, Muzamir Hasan, and Muhammad Khairul Faiz Jamal. "Strength of Problematic Soil Stabilised with Gypsum and Palm Oil Fuel Ash." CONSTRUCTION 4, no. 2 (2024): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/construction.v4i2.10735.

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Soil stabilisation technique becomes one of the techniques for solutions to problematic methods of soil improvement. This method is one of the techniques that are categorised as a new alternative to soil engineering problems as well as taking into account the impact of wasted materials and waste in the oil palm industry which is the industry that drives the country to the second largest producer in Asia. Palm oil fuel ash is used as a substitute for cement that reacts chemically to increase shear strength and problematic soil bearing ability. Kaolin is used as a problematic soil sample to stud
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16

Awal, A. S. M. Abdul, and I. A. Shehu. "Deformation Characteristics of Concrete Containing High Volume Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Applied Mechanics and Materials 534 (February 2014): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.534.9.

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With the increasing building activities in both developed and developing countries, the utilization of supplementary cementing materials will continue to increase in the years to come because of their technical, economical and ecological advantages. One of such pozzolanic materials is palm oil fuel ash (POFA) which has been identified to be a good cement substitute in mortar and concrete mixes. This paper highlights some laboratory test results on the deformation characteristics of concrete containing high volume palm oil fuel ash. Concrete specimens containing 50% POFA were made and tested fo
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17

Chuayjumnong, Sunisa, Seppo Karrila, Saysunee Jumrat, and Yutthapong Pianroj. "Activated carbon and palm oil fuel ash as microwave absorbers for microwave-assisted pyrolysis of oil palm shell waste." RSC Advances 10, no. 53 (2020): 32058–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra04966b.

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18

Mashri, M. O. M., Megat Azmi Megat Johari, Zainal Arifin Ahmad, and M. J. A. Mijarsh. "Influence of milling process of palm oil fuel ash on the properties of palm oil fuel ash-based alkali activated mortar." Case Studies in Construction Materials 16 (June 2022): e00857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00857.

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19

Abdul Shukor Lim, Nor Hasanah, Mohd Warid Hussin, Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam, et al. "Properties of Mortar Containing High Volume Palm Oil Biomass Waste." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.578.

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The utilization of waste materials which are abundant and cheap, especially from clean resources, has become more pressing than ever. This paper, discusses the utilization of the wastes in the form of palm oil fuel ash and oil palm kernel shell in the production of mortar mixes as a part of new and innovative materials in construction industry. The studies include the basic properties including the morphology of the composite with regards to variations in the mix design process. In order to get a better performance in terms of strength development, the ash used has gone through heat treatment
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20

Raksodewanto, Alfonsus Agus, Bambang Sudarmanta, Atok Setiyawan, et al. "Pyrolysis of oil palm trunk biomass using a fixed bed reactor to produce raw material for bio-carbon black." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1344, no. 1 (2024): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1344/1/012006.

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Abstract The abundance of palm oil plantation waste in Indonesia can be utilized as a raw material for making carbon black, which currently relies on fossil fuel-based raw materials. Out of the five types of palm oil biomass waste, including empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel shells (PKS), palm mesocarp fibers (PMF), oil palm fronds (OPF), and oil palm trunks (OPT), one will be chosen as the raw material for carbon black production. Palm oil biomass waste typically has a relatively high ash content. To reduce the ash content, the biomass must first undergo pyrolysis to transform it into py
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21

Safiuddin, Md, Md Moshiur Rahman, Md Abdus Salam, Mohd Hafizan Md.Isa, and Mohd Zamin Jumaat. "Properties of Self-Consolidating Palm Oil Fuel Ash Concrete." Advanced Science Letters 17, no. 1 (2012): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2012.4268.

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22

Mohd Salleh, Imla Syafiqah, Nor Akmalina Mustazar, and Hafizuddin Wan Yussof. "Mercury Removal from Wastewater Using Palm Oil Fuel Ash." MATEC Web of Conferences 150 (2018): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815002007.

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Palm oil fuel ashes (POFA) were used as the adsorbents for the removal of Hg II) ions from wastewater. From the preliminary experimental results, it shows that the POFA had good adsorption capability for Hg (II) ions. Initially, five factors were screened using 25-1 factorial analysis in batch mode. From these factors, only two of them gave the significant effect which are contact time and agitation speed. Both also have obtained a maximum point which is likely to be the optimum point and possible for the optimization process. This study aims to optimize these two variables (contact time and a
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23

Rahman, Muhammad Ekhlasur, Ang Lye Boon, Agus Setyo Muntohar, Md Nafeez Hashem Tanim, and Vikram Pakrashi. "Performance of masonry blocks incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Journal of Cleaner Production 78 (September 2014): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.067.

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24

Jamaludin, Abdul Rashid, Nur Shuhaida Mohd Shaiful Lizan, Shah Rizal Kasim, Mohd Zulkifly Abdullah, and Zainal Arifin Ahmad. "Effect of Sintering Temperature on Mullite Ceramics Fabricated from Treated Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Advanced Materials Research 1087 (February 2015): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.202.

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Treated palm oil fuel ash waste was used as substitution materials for silica in in order to fabricate mullite ceramic. Alumina powder was added into the treated palm oil fuel ash in order to supply a deficient alumina component according to the alumina/silica molar ratio of mullite. Mullite phase was successfully achieved upon sintering at temperature above 1220 oC besides other minor impurities, such as perovskite, Al2O3 and SiO2. The surface of samples becomes smoother as the sintering temperature increased to 1270 oC whilst forming closed pore morphology. Besides that, the hardness of the
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25

Liu, Michael Yong Jing, Choon Peng Chua, U. Johnson Alengaram, and Mohd Zamin Jumaat. "Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Binder in Lightweight Oil Palm Shell Geopolymer Concrete." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/610274.

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Traditionally fly ash (FA) has been used to replace cement as binder in the geopolymer concrete. The utilization of palm oil industrial waste materials known as palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and oil palm shell (OPS) that are abundantly available in South East Asia as binder and coarse aggregate in geopolymer concrete would give an added advantage in both the environmental and economic aspects. The mechanical properties of the OPS geopolymer concrete (OPSGC) through the use of POFA, FA, and OPS are investigated and reported. A total of ten OPSGC mixtures were prepared with varying percentages of POF
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26

Yustira, A., and H. Arif. "Torrefaction Pre-Treatment Process for Biomass Fuel Pellet Characterization as a Renewable Energy Source." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1413, no. 1 (2024): 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1413/1/012014.

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Abstract This article focuses on the utilization and processing of biomass waste into a product that has economic value, namely fuel pellets which will later be used as fuel. Fuel pellets are produced by the torrefaction method, this method is used to improve the quality of fuel pellets in terms of density and calorific value. The biomass that will be used in the torrefaction method is empty palm oil bunches, cocopeat, oil palm fronds, oil palm fronds and corn cobs. The resulting fuel pellets will be analyzed to see the quality of fuel pellets from which biomass is the best. Analysis of fuel p
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Imam Gunadi, Gathut, and Dahmir Dahlan. "The Quality Test of Utilization of Palm Oil Solid Waste As a Raw Material For Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) For Alternative Fuels." Jurnal Inotera 9, no. 2 (2024): 461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31572/inotera.vol9.iss2.2024.id397.

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The use of palm oil solid waste as a raw material for refuse derived fuel (RDF) is a promising alternative to overcome environmental and energy problems. This study aims to test the quality of RDF produced from palm solid waste by paying attention to the composition of the mixture and treatment method through quantitative experimental methods, which are divided into two stages: processing and quality testing. The results showed that the average calorific value of RDF reached 4,216.75 cal/g, moisture content 10.76%, ash content 4.37%, volatile matter 58.11%, and fixed carbon 26.75%, all of whic
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Razeman, Nurul Aqilah, Zarina Itam, Salmia Beddu, et al. "A Review on The Compressive Strength and Workability of Concrete with Agricultural Waste Ash as Cement Replacement Material." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1135, no. 1 (2023): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1135/1/012058.

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Abstract Concrete is commonly used as a construction material because of the important properties is broadly utilized as development materials within the development segment. Unfortunately, the component of cement within the concrete results in many side-effects such as affecting the environment. Therefore, this paper presented the review of essential to seek out an alternative materials which may be utilized as cement replacement materials by reutilizing agricultural waste ash. Selected agricultural waste ash which are Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA), Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Groundnut Shell Ash (GSA),
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Deli, Nur Asma, Antonius Jumadi Sihotang, and Hanifah Khairiah. "Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Katalis Abu Tandan Kosong Sawit." Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi 7, no. 1 (2024): 490–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24735.

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Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel made from renewable materials such as vegetable and animal sources. Used cooking oil is waste cooking oil that is often found in households, very easy to obtain and always available all the time. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for making biodiesel because it contains triglycerides through a transesterification process with the addition of a base catalyst, one of which is the ash of empty palm fruit bunches. This research aims to determine the effect of adding ash from empty palm fruit bunches on making biodiesel from used cooking oil. The m
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Yanti, Rina Novia, Ambar Tri Ratnaningsih, and Hanifah Ikhsani. "Pembuatan bio-briket dari produk pirolisis biochar cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai sumber energi alternatif." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 19, no. 1 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jip.v19i1.7815.

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Fossil fuel sources are non-renewable energy sources and someday will experience scarcity due to the increasing population; it is necessary to look for alternative fuels. Several renewable energies that can replace fossil fuels are water, solar energy, wind, thermal energy, and biomass energy. One biomass energy from plantations is biomass from oil palm plantation waste. Riau Province is Indonesia's largest palm oil producer, with a total land area of ​​2.89 million until 2021. The results of harvesting coconuts will produce waste, i.e., oil palm shells. Oil palm shells can be treated with pyr
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Manap, Norpadzlihatun, Nor Izzah Muhamad, and Kavitha Sandirasegaran. "Strength and Water Absorption Rate of Concrete Made from Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Materials Science Forum 889 (March 2017): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.889.261.

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Concrete is one of the most important materials for construction industry. The material in the mixture of concrete includes cement, sand and coarse aggregate. Production of cement causes the air pollution from the emission of carbon dioxide to the air. This research studies the replacement of cement with palm oil fuel ash (POFA) in the concrete mixture. The objective of this research is to investigate the compressive strength of concrete and water absorption rate of concrete made from POFA and to compare the strength and absorption rate between conventional concrete and concrete made from POFA
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Nor Ruwaida, J., M. Rashid, and M. M. Syahirah. "Particulate Emission from Biomass Fuel Combustion." Advanced Materials Research 1125 (October 2015): 322–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1125.322.

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The remarkable growth of palm oil industry in Malaysia is undeniable. Approximately, one million ton of crude palm oil is produced by the industry in a month, thus put Malaysia as one of the largest producer in the world. Most of the mills are operated on cogeneration system, where the biomass residue of palm fibre and shell are used as fuel in the mill boilers mostly to generate steam and also electricity. This practise however produced considerable amount of particulates in terms of fly ash emitting to the environment. Thus, this study is to evaluate the particulate emission from five palm o
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Tetra Oktaviani, Wirdatun Nafiah Putri, Kusumadi, Nofriadi, and Henny Lydiasari. "Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Filler in PG 70 Asphalt Mixtures For AC Mod-WC." Jurnal Inotera 9, no. 2 (2024): 544–50. https://doi.org/10.31572/inotera.vol9.iss2.2024.id430.

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The Pavement Design Manual 2024, which requires the use of asphalt PG 70 for loads above 30 million ESAL and the increasing volume of palm oil waste that requires handling and reuse, as well as the need for alternative materials to be used as fillers, make it necessary to develop environmentally friendly materials by combining asphalt PG-70 and palm oil fuel ash as fillers. This pavement mixture is expected to be a mixture containing environmentally friendly road construction materials as well as a solution to the utilization of palm oil waste that can withstand high traffic loads. Testing of
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Alyousef, Rayed, Hossein Mohammadhosseini, Ahmed Abdel Khalek Ebid, Hisham Alabduljabbar, Shek Poi Ngian, and Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed. "RETRACTED: Alyousef et al. Durability Enhancement of Sustainable Concrete Composites Comprising Waste Metalized Film Food Packaging Fibers and Palm Oil Fuel Ash. Sustainability 2022, 14, 5253." Sustainability 16, no. 4 (2024): 1667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16041667.

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Fongsatitkul, Prayoon, Panagiotis Elefsiniotis, and Chulamard Boonma. "Chromium removal from electroplating waste using palm oil fuel ash." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science 11, no. 1 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jenes.15.00010.

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Sia, Chee Kiong, Syarul Hakimi Mohd Nor, Ong Pauline, and Wei Ming Ng. "Preparation of Palm Oil Fuel Ash Composite as Green Pigment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 660 (October 2014): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.660.190.

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In this work, the potential beneficial uses of palm oil fly ash (POFA) as a green pigment in paint technology via sintering process was studied. The POFA composites were sintered in the furnace at temperature 750°C. The obtained green pigment from POFA composites through the processes of mixing, reductive heating, ball milling and sieving was subsequently characterized by X-Ray diffraction technique.
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Ofuyatan, T., F. A. Olutoge, and A. Olowofoyeku. "Durability Properties of Palm Oil Fuel Ash Self Compacting Concrete." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 5, no. 1 (2015): 753–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.524.

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Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is a new innovation in technology that can flow readily into place under its own self weight and fill corner areas of reinforcement structures without the need to vibrate and without segregation of its constitute. The problem of durability of concrete structures due to inadequate compaction by skilled workers has become a source of concern globally. The shortage of skilled manpower, noise and vibration of equipment on construction sites has led to the development of self compacting concrete. This paper presents an experimental study on the durability properties o
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Arif, Asnidah, Hidayati Asrah, Ahmad Nurfaidhi Rizalman, and Salinah Dullah. "The Properties of Blended Cement Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 495 (June 7, 2019): 012092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/495/1/012092.

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Sata, Vanchai, Chai Jaturapitakkul, and Kraiwood Kiattikomol. "Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash in High-Strength Concrete." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 16, no. 6 (2004): 623–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2004)16:6(623).

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Rajesh, Ch, G. Narasimha Sameer, M. Sai Maheswar Reddy, Durga Chaitanya Kumar Jagarapu, and Pavan Kumar Jogi. "Consumption of palm oil fuel ash in producing lightweight concrete." Materials Today: Proceedings 33 (2020): 1073–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.096.

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Chu, K., and M. Hashim. "Adsorption characteristics of trivalent chromium on palm oil fuel ash." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 4, no. 1 (2002): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-001-0128-5.

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T., Ofuyatan, Olutoge F., and Olowofoyeku A. "Durability Properties of Palm Oil Fuel Ash Self Compacting Concrete." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 5, no. 1 (2015): 753–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14902.

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Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is a new innovation in technology that can flow readily into place under its own self weight and fill corner areas of reinforcement structures without the need to vibrate and without segregation of its constitute. The problem of durability of concrete structures due to inadequate compaction by skilled workers has become a source of concern globally. The shortage of skilled manpower, noise and vibration of equipment on construction sites has led to the development of self compacting concrete. This paper presents an experimental study on the durability properties o
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Elleithy, Wael, Chin Chee Fung, Jayaprakash Jaganathan, Teck Leong Lau, and Mohammed Parvez Anwar. "Effect of Curing Method on Concrete with Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Cement Replacement." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.36 (2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.36.29081.

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In this paper, the effect of different curing methods on the strength of concrete with palm oil fuel ash as a cement replacement is investigated. An experimental program was carried out to study the effect of five different curing methods, i.e., water curing (WC), air curing (AC), plastic-wrapped curing (PC), oven and water curing (OWC), and oven and air curing (OAC), on the compressive and flexural strengths of palm oil fuel ash concrete (POFA20), where 20% of the cement was replaced by palm oil fuel ash. The results obtained from this investigation showed that POFA20-WC has the highest compr
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Hamada, Hussein M., Gul Ahmed Jokhio, Fadzil Mat Yahaya, and Ali M. Humada. "Applications of Nano palm oil fuel ash and Nano fly ash in concrete." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 342 (April 2018): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/342/1/012068.

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Alias Tudin, Dhabit Zahin, Ahmad Nurfaidhi Rizalman, and Hidayati Asrah. "Performance of Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based Geopolymer Mortar." E3S Web of Conferences 65 (2018): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186502011.

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Geopolymer is a cement free material which uses binder produced by the reaction of the alkaline liquid solution with binding agents. In this study, the performance of geopolymer mortar using Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as binding agents was carried out. The tests conducted in this research were Specific Gravity, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), bulk density and compressive strength at 7th, 14th and 28th days. The results show both POFA and RHA materials fulfilled the criteria as a pozzolanic material. Meanwhile, the cement based mortar has the h
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Rasid, Nur Nadhira Abdul, Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam, Azman Mohamed, Nor Hasanah Abdul Shukor Lim, Zaiton Abdul Majid, and Nur Hafizah A. Khalid. "The Effect of Eggshell Powder as an Accelerator for Blended Cement Concrete." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 2 (2020): 1032–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8762.

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Blended concrete has later strength development with long maturity strength development. An accelerator is thus needed to enhance the early strength development of concrete. This paper shows the combination of ground palm oil fuel ash and eggshell powder that was designed for later and early strength development, respectively. Two types of eggshell powder were utilised in concrete: uncarbonised eggshell powder and decarbonised eggshell powder. The study was initiated with compression test for concrete curing at age 1, 3, 7, and 28 days followed by rapid evaluation test of setting time to inves
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Jong, L. Y., and D. C. L. Teo. "Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Oil Palm Shell (OPS) Subjected to Elevated Temperatures." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 5, no. 3 (2014): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.140.2014.

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Nowadays, waste products such as Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Oil Palm Shell (OPS) are produced in large quantities from the agriculture industry on a daily basis. Improper disposal of the agriculture wastes at landfills contributes to environmental pollution. The cost of construction material increases when the demand is high. Therefore, reutilization of these waste products not only reduces the cost of construction material but also minimizes waste disposal problem. In this research, waste POFA and OPS as cement and aggregate replacement respectively are used to produce a ?greener? concrete.
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Islam, Mohammad Momeen Ul, Kim Hung Mo, U. Johnson Alengaram, and Mohd Zamin Jumaat. "Mechanical and fresh properties of sustainable oil palm shell lightweight concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash." Journal of Cleaner Production 115 (March 2016): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.051.

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Alrshoudi, Fahed, Hossein Mohammadhosseini, Mahmood Md Tahir, et al. "RETRACTED: Alrshoudi et al. Sustainable Use of Waste Polypropylene Fibers and Palm Oil Fuel Ash in the Production of Novel Prepacked Aggregate Fiber-Reinforced Concrete. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4871." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 3975. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093975.

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Haspiadi, Haspiadi, and Kurniawaty Kurniawaty. "Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Abu Cangkang dan Serat Kelapa Sawit dari Boiler untuk Pembuatan Bata Beton Ringan." Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri 9, no. 2 (2016): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v9i2.1710.

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Research of the utilization solid waste of palm oil fuel ash from boiler as row materials for manufacturing light concrete brick has been conducted. The main objective of this study is to investigate the potential use solid waste of palm oil fuel ash from palm oil mill boilers as row materials for manufacturing light concrete brick has recently attracted for an alternative environmentally sustainable application. In this study, light concrete brick made with various proportions of palm oil fuel ash from palm oil mill boilers and sand were fabricated and studied under laboratory scales. Percent
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