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1

Osa, Osayimwense, and Kausar Saida. "Harmonizing a Thriving World Palm Oil İndustry and Economy through Genuine Collaboration between Producers – Malaysia, Indonesia, and West Africa, and Consumers – India and China." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 1, no. 1 (2013): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2013.1.1(2).

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Objective This article probes the state of Africa's palm oil industry and economy today. Methodology/Technique Today, Malaysia, Indonesia, and West Africa are the world's major producers of palm oil; and India and China, the world's most densely populated countries, are the major consumers. However, why is it that West Africa that is naturally endowed with palm oil is the one that lags behind others in the global production of palm oil? Should this kind of natural endowment and the presence of the major world producers and the biggest consumers of palm oil not spell colossal success for global
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2

Ntsefong, Godswill Ntsomboh, Hermine Ngalle-Bille, Walter Ajambang, et al. "Brief Review on the Controversies around Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Production and Palm Oil Consumption." International Journal of Regional Development 3, no. 2 (2016): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v3i2.9418.

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Palm oil from <em>Elaeis guineensis</em> Jacq. of the Arecaceae family is the main traditional cooking oil in most parts of tropical Africa. Oil palm cultivation requires large areas of land and the consumption of crude palm oil from it raises health concerns notably with regards to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and obesity. The industry has therefore been faced with two major controversies. Firstly, palm oil which contains about 50% saturated fatty acids is considered to be unhealthy for human consumption because its saturated fatty acids raise blood LDL cholesterol leve
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3

Shehu, Sani, Mohd Afandi Salleh, and Edy Fitriawan Syahadat. "THE CHALLENGES FACING PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA." Asian People Journal (APJ) 4, no. 1 (2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2021.4.1.201.

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The oil palm plantation can be found throughout West Africa and palm oil has contributed significantly towards the Nigerian exports. However, the palm oil industry in Nigeria was declining to 36.4% in 1969 and 13.2% in 1974 in spite of being the largest global exporting country at the beginning of 20th Century. Since then, domestic consumption has increased, slow growth in palm oil production and low output was delivered. The equipment of production is considered obsolete, the plantations are aging, the technology access is very little, and financing is insufficient. This indicated a threat an
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4

Robins, Jonathan. "Shallow roots: The early oil palm industry in Southeast Asia, 1848–1940." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 51, no. 4 (2020): 538–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463420000697.

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In most narratives, the beginning of the oil palm industry in Southeast Asia boils down to entrepreneurial spirit, scientific research, and good fortune. The colonial context in which the industry emerged barely figures in the story. This article argues that colonial power was critical, providing access to land and labour that proved more important than plant selection, capital, or technology. The plantation model pushed the region ahead of Africa as the leading exporter of palm oil by the late 1930s, but its future was in doubt as the Depression and Second World War shattered the colonial ord
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Ianda, Tito Francisco, Emerson Andrade Sales, Ademar Nogueira Nascimento, and Antonio Domingos Padula. "Optimizing the Cooperated “Multi-Countries” Biodiesel Production and Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa." Energies 13, no. 18 (2020): 4717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184717.

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Sub-Saharan African countries present chronic energy shortages and heavy reliance on oil imports for diesel. The small demand and high production costs in some countries have compromised the economic feasibility of the biodiesel industry in the region. Therefore, to overcome these limitations a model of “multi-countries” cooperated production and consumption of biodiesel was proposed for a group of seven neighboring countries. The model explored linear programming and simulations to the problem of minimizing biodiesel production costs considering different types of production and demand restri
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Ningsih, Verry Yarda, Nenny Wahyuni, Nila Suryati, Noviyanto Noviyanto, and Heriyanto Heriyanto. "Competitiveness Sensitivity of Oil Palm Farming on Suboptimal Land at Musi Rawas Residence." Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2020): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32530/jaast.v4i1.147.

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Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm, primarily the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis. Oil palm is one of agriculture comodity that can increase farmers income, provide raw material on manufacture industry which can create added value. The expansion of oil palm farming in Indonesia has shifted the use of mineral land to suboptimal land which is currently available in many place in Indonesia. Generally the aim of this research is to anylize the competitiveness sensitivity of oil palm farming. Specifically this research wants
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Robins, Jonathan E. "Smallholders and Machines in the West African Palm Oil Industry, 1850–1950." African Economic History 46, no. 1 (2018): 69–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aeh.2018.0002.

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8

Mutsaers, HJW. "The challenge of the oil palm: Using degraded land for its cultivation." Outlook on Agriculture 48, no. 3 (2019): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030727019858720.

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Palm oil is a valuable product used all over the world in a vast number of products for daily use. The oil palm, once well established, is very productive, captures large amounts of carbon and provides good protection to the soil. The use of residues as fuel makes oil extraction plants self-sufficient in energy and produces surplus electricity. A large part of the plant nutrients can be recycled by composting empty fruit bunches, with palm oil mill effluent and ashes added. Smallholders contribute close to 50% of the palm oil traded worldwide. The crop has acquired a bad reputation, however, b
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9

Vodounon, Cyrille Alode, Anca Elena Eliza Sterpu, Iuliana Marlena Prodea, and Claudia Irina Koncsag. "Eco-friendly Additivated Lubricating Greases Made of Agricultural Resources." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 2 (2020): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.2.7917.

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The purpose of this work is to to develop a simple technology for producing high quality greases from renewable and handy resources in a specific region: West Africa. New lubricating greases were formulated based on palm oil and corn oil with 20% wt. calcium stearate prepared in situ at 100oC and by adding during manufacture crystalline cellulose or Kraft lignin in different concentration (5%, 10% or 20% w/w). These additives significantly improve the rheological parameters, consistency and mechanical stability of the products. Products with 20% (w/w) cellulose or 20% (w/w) lignin added are of
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10

Ayokhai, Fred Ekpe F., and Peter Wilfred Naankiel. "The gender factor in post-World War I Africa: The development of the oil palm industry in Nigerias Benin province." African Journal of History and Culture 9, no. 2 (2017): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajhc2016.0326.

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Camacho-Villalobos, Alina, Fernando Serna, Jhofre Flores, Hector Flores, Paulo Manrique, and Jorge Bendezu. "Morphological and molecular characterization of an Elaeis oleifera (H.B.K) Cortes germplasm collection located in Ucayali, Peru." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0250445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250445.

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The African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is a crop that is widely distributed in tropical regions around the world; however, this crop is subject to limitations such as rapid trunk growth and susceptibility to bud rot and red ring diseases particularly in South America. To overcome these limitations, national breeding and conservation programs have been established, and there is a need to identify parental palms from natural populations of the American oil palm (E. oleifera H.B.K. Cortes) with desirable yield and morphological traits (i.e., yield production and bunch number) and with high
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Tande, Lifita N., Erik Resendiz-Mora, and Valerie Dupont. "Bioh2, Heat and Power from Palm Empty Fruit Bunch via Pyrolysis-Autothermal Reforming: Plant Simulation, Experiments, and CO2 Mitigation." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 4767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164767.

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Empty fruit bunch, a significant by-product of the palm oil industry, represents a tremendous and hitherto neglected renewable energy resource for many countries in South East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The design and simulation of a plant producing pure hydrogen through autothermal reforming (ATR) of palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) was carried out based on successful laboratory experiments of the core process. The bio-oil feed to the ATR stage was represented in the experiments and in the simulation by a surrogate bio-oil mixture of 11 organic compounds shown to be main constituents of PEFB o
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Aisien, Martins S. O., Omoyemwen Edo-Taiwo, and Abigail A. Imasuen. "Ecological Scenarios and Parasite Diversity in Anurans of West Africa: A Review." Diversity 13, no. 6 (2021): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13060223.

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This paper is a survey of the parasite diversity, prevalence and infection intensity in anurans in diverse ecological settings in West Africa. The settings included natural habitats (rainforests, freshwater creeks, Guinea and Sudan savannas), monoculture plantations (cocoa, cotton and oil palm), urbanized and urbanizing rainforest biotopes and polluted environments due to oil industry activities. The natural habitats had higher amphibian species diversity, moderate parasite prevalence and low infection intensity, showing a balance in the host/parasite relationship. These habitats yielded most
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Yong, Sherly de. "Panopticism Technique in Crime Prevention through Environmental Design." Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GJBSSR) Vol. 1(4) 2013 1, no. 4 (2013): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2013.1.4(7).

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Objective This article probes the state of Africa's palm oil industry and economy today. Methodology/Technique - Qualitative research is used for the study and production of solutions. The method used in this research with the following work sequences: Understanding literature, descriptive analysis, discussion and conclusion. Findings These five panopticism techniques can be used as part of natural surveillance in CPTED (three pattern of building design). As result, the three patterns of building design in CPTED that can be implemented with the five panopticism techniques. Novelty This paper i
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Olutoge, F. A., H. A. Quadri, and O. S. Olafusi. "Investigation of the Strength Properties of Palm Kernel Shell Ash Concrete." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 2, no. 6 (2012): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.238.

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Many researchers have studied the use of agro-waste ashes as constituents in concrete. These agro-waste ashes are siliceous or aluminosiliceous materials that, in finely divided form and in the presence of moisture, chemically react with the calcium hydroxide released by the hydration of Portland cement to form calcium silicate hydrate and other cementitious compounds. Palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) is a by-product in palm oil mills. This ash has pozzolanic properties that enables it as a partial replacement for cement but also plays an important role in the strength and durability of concrete.
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Massing, Andreas. "Mapping the Malagueta Coast: a History of the Lower Guinea Coast, 1460–1510 through Portuguese Maps and Accounts." History in Africa 36 (2009): 331–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0010.

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The Malagueta Coast can serve as a classic example of a region which was integrated into the world economy as a result of world demand for its resources—spices and labor in the fifteenth/sixteenth centuries, and again in the nineteenth century palm oil, cocos fiber, and labor—and has sunk into oblivion once the demand ceased. It is similar with Liberia's rubber and iron ore industry of the twentieth century. I had wanted to write this paper, which reconstructs the discovery and commercial exploitation of the coast through a systematic analysis of published maps and reports, ever since I walked
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17

Bisrat, Daniel, and Chuleui Jung. "Insecticidal Toxicities of Three Main Constituents Derived from Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill Fruits against the Small Hive Beetles, Aethina tumida Murray." Molecules 25, no. 5 (2020): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25051100.

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Small hive beetle (Aethina tumida Murray), indigenous to Africa, has spread to other parts of the world where has become a threat to the honeybee industry. In the present study, insecticidal properties (contact, fumigant, and repellent toxicities) of three main constituents derived from Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill fruits essential oil were evaluated against adult small hive beetles under laboratory conditions. The Hydrodistillation of T. ammi fruits, grown in Ethiopia, yielded a pale yellow essential oil (3.5% v/w) with a strong aromatic odor. Analyses by gas chromatography-mass
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18

Ayokhai, Fred Ekpe F., and Bwashi Rufai. "West African Women and the Development Question in the Post–World War II Economy: The Experience of Nigeria’s Benin Province in the Oil Palm Industry." Journal of Global South Studies 34, no. 1 (2017): 72–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gss.2017.0005.

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19

Barlow, Colin. "The oil palm industry." Outlook on Agriculture 14, no. 4 (1985): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708501400408.

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The oil palm (Elaeis guineesis Jacq) is the highest yielding of all oil-bearing plants. It grows in tropical areas, and does best with a rainfall of 2000 mm or more per year, no marked dry or wet seasons, and considerable sunshine. Recently its area has expanded rapidly, and by the year 2000 its main product, palm oil, which is used primarily for making margarine and other edible fats, is expected to have almost quadrupled its present output.
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20

Susila, Wayan Reda. "Dampak Putaran Uruguay terhadap Industri Minyak Nabati." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 15, no. 1-2 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v15n1-2.1997.35-43.

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The succes of the Uruguay Round was projected to have positive impacts on the edible oil industries although the impacts are not proportionally distributed. Edible oil procedures in Asia Pasific countries were projected to enjoy most of the gains,while most African countries which are net importers will suffer form prices increase. Commitments related to edibe oil trade in Uruguay Round will induce the incerase in price, production , consumption , and trade of edible oils 4.0 , 3.4 , 3.8 , and 11.6 percent , respectively. Moreover,palm oil producers such as Indonesia, was projected to be most
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21

Khatun, Rahima, Mohammad Imam Hasan Reza, M. Moniruzzaman, and Zahira Yaakob. "Sustainable oil palm industry: The possibilities." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 76 (September 2017): 608–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.077.

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22

Tan, Yue Dian, and Jeng Shiun Lim. "Feasibility of palm oil mill effluent elimination towards sustainable Malaysian palm oil industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 111 (September 2019): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.043.

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23

Syahza, Almasdi, Rosnita Rosnita, Suwondo Suwondo, and Besri Nasrul. "Potential Oil Palm Industry Development in Riau." International Research Journal of Business Studies 6, no. 2 (2013): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.6.2.133-147.

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24

Kadandale, Sowmya, Robert Marten, and Richard Smith. "The palm oil industry and noncommunicable diseases." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 97, no. 2 (2018): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.18.220434.

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25

Choong, Chee Guan, and Alison McKay. "Sustainability in the Malaysian palm oil industry." Journal of Cleaner Production 85 (December 2014): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.009.

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26

Abdulbari, Hayder A., and Nizam Zuhan. "Grease Formulation from Palm Oil Industry Wastes." Waste and Biomass Valorization 9, no. 12 (2018): 2447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0237-6.

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Aryani, Adriana Sari, Yulian Syahputri, and Hermawan Hermawan. "VALUE CHAIN PALM OIL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS ON THE POLYOL POLYESTER PATHWAY." IJTI (International Journal of Transportation and Infrastructure) 2, no. 2 (2019): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijti.v2i2.964.

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Palm oil is one of important Indonesia's export commodities. In 2017, the export value of palm oil and its derivatives (excluding oleochemicals and biodiesel) penetrated US $ 22.97 billion. The bright prospect of the palm oil commodity in the world vegetable oil trade encouraged the Indonesian government to develop an integrated palm oil industry. On the other hand, some downstream petrochemical products have begun to experience difficulties in raw materials, including Polyurethane. Polyurethane is a polymeric material from polyols and isocyanates which are widely used as packaging. Polyol its
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28

Isdaryadi, Felix Wisnu. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS ETHICS IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY." MODUS 27, no. 2 (2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/modus.v27i2.556.

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Abstract Palm oil is the most produced vegetable oil in the world today-approximately 37 million metric tons, andis entirely GMO-free. Oil palm produces up to 10 times more oil per hectare than soybean, rapeseed or sunfower. Although oil palm is a more sustainable source of vegetable oil than other oil crops, there is concern that the growing demand of palm oil for food and bio fuel could lead to rapid and ill-managed expansion of palm oil production and result in serious environmental and social consequences. It is vital that the production and use of palm oil must be done in a sustainable ma
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Bonneau, Xavier, Reinout Impens, and Maxwell Buabeng. "Optimum oil palm planting density in West Africa." OCL 25, no. 2 (2018): A201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2017060.

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This article follows on from an earlier one about the same experiment in 2014. A range of various planting distances (from 7.5 to 9.5 metres) between oil palms was tested using an equilateral triangle design. The current planting density experiment was set up in an oil palm plantation in Nigeria. The climatic conditions are quite stable, with two seasons and around 2000 mm of annual rainfall. The soil is of the desaturated ferralitic type, sandy on the surface, deep and without coarse elements. After twelve years of continual monitoring and extrapolation of the results obtained up to the end o
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Firdaus, Alfa, and M. Syamsul Ma’arif. "CREATING THE STANDARD FOR SPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION AT PALM OIL INDUSTRY." SINERGI 20, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2016.1.002.

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There is currently no standard for the Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) in the palm oil industry. SEC is a value that can be used as an indicator to measure the optimization level in the use of energy. Indonesia as one of the largest palm oil producing countries requires a standard for energy intensity in the palm oil industry. SEC in palm oil mill is defined in the amount of energy per unit of production (kWh/kg). The classifying method that has been used in this study is K-means cluster analysis with the measurement samples in 14 palm oil mills for 12 months of period. This study has sugges
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Sze Yi, Choo, Alias Radam, Azman Hassan, and Mad Nasir Shamsudin. "Market Structure of Malaysian Palm Oil Refining Industry." Asian Academy of Management Journal 23, no. 2 (2018): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/aamj2018.23.2.6.

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32

Permadi, P., R. Fitria, and E. Hambali. "Palm oil based surfactant products for petroleum industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 65 (May 2017): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/65/1/012034.

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Gómez, Pedro L., Mauricio Mosquera, and Carlos Castilla. "Oil palm: a sustainable agro-industry in Colombia." Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 12, no. 2 (2005): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2005.0121.

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Puah, Chiew Wei, Yuen May Choo, Ah Ngan Ma, and Cheng Hock Chuah. "Cleaner production technologies for the palm oil industry." Lipid Technology 19, no. 2 (2007): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lite.200600015.

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Khor, Yu Leng. "The oil palm industry bows to NGO campaigns." Lipid Technology 23, no. 5 (2011): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lite.201100106.

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36

Grieve, Robert B. "The oil palm industry of Papua New Guinea." Australian Geographer 17, no. 1 (1986): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049188608702902.

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Law, K. S. "Present and Future of Malaysian Palm Oil Industry." Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel 88, no. 6 (1986): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lipi.19860880604.

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38

Siahaan, Saut H. "ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER OF OIL PALM IN NORTH SUMATRA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 7, no. 2 (2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v7i2.578.

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Downstream palm oil industry development through concept application of cluster in North Sumatra province is become the hope of government to increase added value and competitiveness of product, but whether this concept can boost the competitiveness of the palm oil industry, remains a challenge. This is mainly related to the diversity of actors in the supply chain industry and competition in a global market that include environmental aspects. Therefore, industry cluster analysis from perspective of the supply chain of palm oil processing industry to be interesting. This study uses a qualitativ
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Gesteiro, Eva, Luis Guijarro, Francisco J. Sánchez-Muniz, et al. "Palm Oil on the Edge." Nutrients 11, no. 9 (2019): 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11092008.

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Internationally recognized Spanish experts in the food industry, nutrition, toxicology, sustainability, and veterinary science met in Madrid on July 2018 to develop a consensus about palm oil (PO) as a food ingredient. Their aim was to provide a useful, evidence-based point of reference about PO. Scientific evidence about the role of PO in food safety, nutrition and sustainability was analyzed. Main conclusions were: (1) RSPO foundation responded to the environmental impact of palm crops. The Amsterdam Declaration pursues the use of 100% sustainable PO in Europe by 2020. Awareness about choosi
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Wakisaka, Minato, Mohd Ali Hassan, and Yoshihito Shirai. "International Industry-Academia Collaboration toward sustainable palm oil industry in Malaysia." Journal of Biotechnology 136 (October 2008): S768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.07.1659.

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41

Khin, Aye Aye, and Kho Guan Khai. "Estimation of the Company Value of Palm Oil Production İn Malaysian Listed Companies: The Panel Data Model Approach." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(85).

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The production of crude palm oil in Malaysia fluctuated from 1.2 million tonnes in 2010 to 1.8 million tonnes in 2018. For the domestic consumption of crude palm oil in Malaysia increase gradually between 2.2 million tonnes in 2010 and 3.6 million tonnes in 2018. Besides that, Malaysia was one of the major oil exporters among the 10 countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the exports of palm oil constituted about 90% of Malaysia's palm oil production. The exports of palm oil in Malaysia fluctuated from 1.3 million tonnes in 2010 to 1.4 million tonnes in 2018 wherea
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Strona, Giovanni, Simon D. Stringer, Ghislain Vieilledent, Zoltan Szantoi, John Garcia-Ulloa, and Serge A. Wich. "Small room for compromise between oil palm cultivation and primate conservation in Africa." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 35 (2018): 8811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804775115.

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Despite growing awareness about its detrimental effects on tropical biodiversity, land conversion to oil palm continues to increase rapidly as a consequence of global demand, profitability, and the income opportunity it offers to producing countries. Although most industrial oil palm plantations are located in Southeast Asia, it is argued that much of their future expansion will occur in Africa. We assessed how this could affect the continent’s primates by combining information on oil palm suitability and current land use with primate distribution, diversity, and vulnerability. We also quantif
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43

Wardhani, Ratna, and Yan Rahadian. "Sustainability strategy of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil industry: a qualitative analysis." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 12, no. 5 (2021): 1077–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-07-2020-0259.

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Purpose Global palm oil production is growing rapidly, especially in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia and Malaysia as the biggest producers. Despite significant contributions to these countries’ economies, environmental and social aspects continue to be debated within this industry. The sustainability strategy is very important for the palm oil industry. This study aims to explore the sustainability strategy using six elements, namely, stakeholder engagement, governance and leadership, sustainability view and the economic, environmental and social strategies of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil
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Putra Saratian, Eko Tama, and Harefan Arief. "SHARIA BANKING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FINANCE IN PALM OIL INDUSTRY." ICCD 1, no. 1 (2018): 589–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.vol1.iss1.88.

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This study aims to analyze the application of sustainable finance principle in the palm oil industry financing that stipulated by the Financial Services Authority as banking regulator. Sharia Bank X is a member of the First Mover Bank set by the Regulator on the Sustainable Finance project. The identification of the problem in this research is the environmental issues caused by the utilization of oil palm land that does not pay attention to the environmental good governance, so the Regulator involves banks in making policy on sustainable financing of palm oil industry. Design in this research
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Yahya, Glory Yolanda`, and Desri Gunawan. "STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 8, no. 1 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.8.1.75-87.2019.

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This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Incre
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Gerritsma, W., and M. Wessel. "Oil palm: domestication achieved?" Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 45, no. 4 (1997): 463–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v45i4.506.

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The natural habitat of the oil palm comprises very wet and relatively dry niches in the lowland rain forest in West and Central Africa. The domestication of the oil palm started with the extraction of fruits from wild forest resources. When forests were cleared for shifting cultivation, oil palms were not felled and in the subsequent regeneration period they obtained a favourable position resulting in semi-wild palm groves. Thinning of groves gave rise to semi-permanent or permanent intercropping systems of palms and food crops. After the transfer of oil palm to SE Asia in the 19th century, a
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Suroso, Arif Imam, Hansen Tandra, Yusman Syaukat, and Mukhamad Najib. "The issue in Indonesian palm oil stock decision making: Sustainable and risk criteria." Decision Science Letters 10, no. 3 (2021): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.4.001.

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The palm oil industry has a strategic role in economic development in Indonesia, especially in alleviating poverty and creating other businesses that can support the industry. Operational activities in the palm oil industry are closely related to environmental issues (deforestation, land-use change, and air pollution) and social conflict. The certification program is an effort for the palm oil industry to implement sustainable development. The certified palm oil industry will increase industrial profitability in the long run to increase investor interest in the future. The decision to choose p
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Paryanto, Imam, Agus Kismanto, Maharani Dewi S, and Hariana . "Development of Biodiesel Plant Design Integrated with Palm Oil Mill for Diesel Fuel Substitution in Oil Palm Industry." KnE Energy 1, no. 1 (2015): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ken.v1i1.343.

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<p>One of the biodiesel production problems is the high price of plant oil as a raw material, causing the high cost of biodiesel in the market and less competitive compared to the diesel fossil fuel. Most biodiesel production plants which, are located far from the raw material source, especially from palm oil mill, and are not integrated with palm oil mill can cause the cost of raw material even higher, and hence increased biodiesel production cost. This problem needs to be anticipated and solved by integrating the biodiesel plant with the palm oil mill, so that some of the crude palm oi
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Hendy, Aprilian Hidayat, Firmansyah Firmansyah, and Widodo Wahyu. "The Intra-Industry Trade of Palm Oil Commodity Between Indonesia and Malaysia." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 10011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187310011.

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Globalization and trade liberalization promote the flow of goods and services between countries. In the international trade sector, the palm oil is one of Indonesia's main export commodities, as Indonesia is one of the largest exporters in the world. In addition to Indonesia, Malaysia is also one of the largest exporters of palm oil in the world. Even so, Indonesia and Malaysia mutually trade the palm oil commodities one another. In economics, the international trade involving products in the same industry is called intra-industry trade. The aims of this study is to analyze the intra-industry
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Mat, Ruzinoor Che, Norani Nordin ., and Shahrul Azmi Mohd Yusof . "A Review on Technique in Managing Oil Palm Plantation towards a Digitalized Online 3D Application." Information Management and Business Review 5, no. 11 (2013): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v5i11.1086.

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The oil palm industry has been well known as the backbone in Malaysian agriculture and still maintain as the main commodity exports. The research on oil palm industry has been growing gradually by utilizing various methods and technology to solve the problem in managing oil palm plantation. The aim of this paper is to review the technique in managing oil palm plantation towards a digitalized online 3D application. Various problems and techniques on managing oil palm plantation has been reviewed which involving various technology such as GIS, GPS, DBMS and hyperspectral. It was found that monit
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