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1
Barlow, Colin. "The oil palm industry." Outlook on Agriculture 14, no. 4 (December 1985): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708501400408.
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The oil palm (Elaeis guineesis Jacq) is the highest yielding of all oil-bearing plants. It grows in tropical areas, and does best with a rainfall of 2000 mm or more per year, no marked dry or wet seasons, and considerable sunshine. Recently its area has expanded rapidly, and by the year 2000 its main product, palm oil, which is used primarily for making margarine and other edible fats, is expected to have almost quadrupled its present output.
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Padilla Hawanda and Sri Sudiarti. "Implementasi Strategi Pengembangan Industri Sawit dalam Menghadapi Revolusi 4.0." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan 3, no. 3 (November 23, 2023): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jimek.v3i3.2460.
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Industrial Revolution 4.0 as a new dimension of the industrial world will force companies to change in order to maintain competitiveness with other companies. The success of a country's industry in achieving these changes will determine its economy. Indonesia as a developing country is also facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0 in various fields, including the palm oil industry which is Indonesia's mainstay. Research activities are carried out at the Palm Oil Research Center located in Marihat Pematang Siantar, North Sumatra. For one month, from January 16 to February 16 2023. Data and information collection was carried out using direct and indirect methods. Primary data was collected through field observations and interviews. The palm oil industry is referred to as Indonesia's super palm oil industry. The palm oil industry is one of the main sectors of the palm oil industry and has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, facing challenges that continue to change along with the industrial revolution 4.0. The process of change and adaptation of the palm oil industry towards the Industrial Revolution 4.0 will determine Indonesia's position in the global vegetable oil competition map. The strategy for developing the palm oil industry in facing 4.0 is that in facing the Industrial 4.0 era, the palm oil industry can utilize digital technology and innovation to increase efficiency and sustainability. The palm oil industry is referred to as Indonesia's super palm oil industry. The palm oil industry is one of the main sectors of the palm oil industry and has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, facing challenges that continue to change along with the industrial revolution 4.0. The process of change and adaptation of the palm oil industry towards the Industrial Revolution 4.0 will determine Indonesia's position in the global vegetable oil competition map. The strategy for developing the palm oil industry in facing 4.0 is that in facing the Industrial 4.0 era, the palm oil industry can utilize digital technology and innovation to increase efficiency and sustainability.
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Labansing, Sean Andrew, Soon Jian Yeo, Chung Siong Tang, and Tracy Joann Stanlee. "PALM OIL INDUSTRY: CERTIFICATION DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Borneo Social Transformation Studies 6, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/jobsts.v6i1.2788.
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The agricultural industry has been the backbone of Sabah's economy for decades. The industry has eradicated poverty and supported connectivity between the rural with the urban area. At the same time, it has undergone numerous shifts of cash crops to sustain the economy with the oil palm as the latest crop. The palm oil industry has both novelty and challenges to thrive with the demand for sustainability. For the mandatory certification of Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil, growers, mainly smallholders, faced restrictions on the certification process despite incentives from the federal government. This has put a setback to the effort by the palm oil industry in their commitment to being sustainable. In this study, the researchers plan to examine the palm oil industry's certification approach on the smallholders on their way to achieving a sustainable palm oil industry based on a case study approach. Therefore, the methodology for the study was using content analysis on public-domain literature found through electronic databases encompasses publications dating from 2000 to 2020. The study found that the acceptance and trust in smallholders' certification process are in correspond with the incomprehension and the certification process approach.
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Daniel, Ivan, Rini Selly, and Jasmidi Jasmidi. "Preparation of Activated Carbon Based on Oil Palm Waste for Ammonia Removal." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) 3, no. 2 (August 13, 2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/ijcst.v3i2.19529.
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The aim of this study Industri is to reduce ammonia concentration in tannery waswater using Oil Palm waste. Palm oil is one of the strategic industry that is engaged in agriculture (agro-based industry) that many develop in tropical countries such as Indonesia. Palm oil plantations produce solid waste, one of which is an empty bunch. and the palm oil processing industry produces the liquid waste of one of them ammonia. By looking at the opportunity how to cope with the waste of ammonia derived from the processing of palm oil by making biosorbents from solid waste of empty palm plants that utilization of empty waste plants is still not maximal. With some treatment and tested with BET to see the surface area and total volume of pores after and before the treatment of activated carbon.
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Shehu, Sani, Mohd Afandi Salleh, and Edy Fitriawan Syahadat. "THE CHALLENGES FACING PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA." Asian People Journal (APJ) 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2021.4.1.201.
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The oil palm plantation can be found throughout West Africa and palm oil has contributed significantly towards the Nigerian exports. However, the palm oil industry in Nigeria was declining to 36.4% in 1969 and 13.2% in 1974 in spite of being the largest global exporting country at the beginning of 20th Century. Since then, domestic consumption has increased, slow growth in palm oil production and low output was delivered. The equipment of production is considered obsolete, the plantations are aging, the technology access is very little, and financing is insufficient. This indicated a threat and inefficiency of Nigerian palm oil industries to cater for the needs of people regardless of the increase in oil demand locally as the palm kernel oil is becoming important food and raw materials. Due to this problem, Nigeria remained to receive palm oil from Malaysia even though the seedlings was originated from Nigeria. Other large importers include from Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Togo. This issue has caused Palm oil production in Nigeria to be more expensive and not competitive if compared to other countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. Hence, the objective of this paper explores the challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria using qualitative data through document and thematic analysis. The semi-structured interview was analysed by utilizing Atlas ti 8 software. The findings of the paper shows that there are challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria such as lack of good planting materials, poor funding, improper milling and lack of technology. From this, it is confirmed that there are numerous challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria which requires aids from the government from allocation of huge amount of its budget to agriculture and establish better policies for the palm oil industry that will attract more public and private investment.
Keywords: Oil Palm, Palm Oil, Palm Oil industry in Nigeria, Challenges
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Sylvia, N., W. Rinaldi, A. Muslim, H. Husin, and Yunardi. "Challenges and possibilities of implementing sustainable palm oil industry in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 969, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/969/1/012011.
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Abstract Indonesia has emerged into the largest palm oil-producing nation in just a few decades, leaving Malaysia behind. Undeniably, palm oil has substantially contributed to the country’s economic development. Nonetheless, it comes with refutation for deforestation, environmental degradation, and social tensions, are also evident. The palm oil industry has been recognized as one of the major producers of greenhouse gases, including CO2. The Government of Indonesia (GOI) is committed to maintaining the palm oil industry, despite the strain of the European Union, as millions of workers depend on these industries for their livelihoods. The GOI requests that each palm oil firm pursue the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification regarding the adverse impacts. Around 20% of the country’s entire palm oil industry has received an ISPO certificate. By 2023, all palm oil companies must be ISPO accredited, as this regulation is compulsory. By reducing CO2 and other greenhouse gasses, implementing all the ISPO guidelines in the palm oil industry will support the industry and protect the environment. This paper will review the implementation of sustainable Indonesia’s palm oil industry under the current situation, corresponding with ISPO and RSPO (Roundtable Sustainable Palm Oil).
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Aryani, Adriana Sari, Yulian Syahputri, and Hermawan Hermawan. "VALUE CHAIN PALM OIL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS ON THE POLYOL POLYESTER PATHWAY." IJTI (International Journal of Transportation and Infrastructure) 2, no. 2 (April 17, 2019): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijti.v2i2.964.
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Palm oil is one of important Indonesia's export commodities. In 2017, the export value of palm oil and its derivatives (excluding oleochemicals and biodiesel) penetrated US $ 22.97 billion. The bright prospect of the palm oil commodity in the world vegetable oil trade encouraged the Indonesian government to develop an integrated palm oil industry. On the other hand, some downstream petrochemical products have begun to experience difficulties in raw materials, including Polyurethane. Polyurethane is a polymeric material from polyols and isocyanates which are widely used as packaging. Polyol itself is a polyether produced from the petroleum fraction. The polyol industry can be developed in the industrial tree branch of glycerol / glycerin in the large palm oil industry tree. Glycerin is generally the most end product of the palm oil fractionation industry, after cooking oil, margarine, shortening, and soap. In addition, glycerin is also a by-product of fatty acid esterification during biodiesel production. The value chain analysis carried out in the palm oil industry chain shows that polyol production has added new pathways that can extend the palm oil downstream industry chain. Analysis carried out on the main chain and the combined oil palm industry chain has been successfully used to map the polyol industry value chain on the palm oil track. The extension of the palm oil industry value chain on the polyol industry pathway can unite the industry with the chain of production of the petrochemical industry, in this case polyurethane, which at least can help substitute raw materials. A more detailed analysis of the perceptions of the role of the polyol industry in two directions, namely the palm oil industry chain with the polyurethane industry shows that there is a very large intersection of interests. Almost all perceptions of the role of key value chain activities in the polyurethane industry can be covered by the role of the value chain main activities in the palm oil polyol industry. Both value chains can be said to complement and complement each other. The production of polyester polyols can be absorbed by the needs of the polyurethane industry.
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O, Chima K., Saheed Z. S, and Martha Musa. "VALUE CHAIN AND PRODUCT INNOVATION IN PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN ANAMBRA STATE." GUSAU JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES 3, no. 1 (August 30, 2023): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gujeds.v3i1.22.
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This research center on evaluation of effect of value chain on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra was based on objectives which were to examine the effect of customer focus on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra, evaluate the effect of R&D management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra, assess the effect of process management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra and determine the effect of supply management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), using SMART-PLS was selected to investigate the effect of value chain on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. Data was collected through questionnaire from a sample of 265 Palm oil growers in Abuja. The finding shows that there is a positive significant effect of customer focus, R&D management, process management and supply management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. It is recommended that, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in customer focus, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in R&D management, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in process management and Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in borrowing from supply management. This will help them to easily improve their product innovation which will in turn lead to performance of their firms.
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Azahari, Delima Hasri. "Hilirisasi Kelapa Sawit: Kinerja, Kendala, dan Prospek." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 36, no. 2 (December 19, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v36n2.2018.81-95.
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<p>Palm oil is one of the main commodities in Indonesia’s economy as it plays an important role in export market of the non-oil and gas sector. Palm oil industry at farm level deals with lack of replanting, low yield, low quality, and undeveloped downstream industry. Indonesia is relatively potential to develop the palm oil downstream industry given the existing market. Global palm oil demand keeps increasing despite negative campaigns against crude palm oil (CPO) and its derivative products. Land availability, labor supply and cultivation technology are supportive. This paper discusses and evaluates national palm oil performance, especially opportunities and challenges in creating value added to this industry. There are four main challenges, i.e. limited infrastructure and financing, lack of access to local authorities, land use conflict, and environment pressure. The government needs to implement policy priority on palm oil downstream industry which is more competitive, integrated, and sustainable.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Komoditas kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas andalan perekonomian nasional dan sebagai penghasil devisa negara terbesar di sektor nonmigas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi industri kelapa sawit pada tingkat usaha tani adalah terbatasnya investasi untuk peremajaan, rendahnya produktivitas dan kualitas hasil, dan belum berkembungnya industri hilir secara maksimal sehingga produk-produk turunan kelapa sawit masih terbatas. Sementara itu, Indonesia masih memiliki potensi yang besar untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah melalui industri pengolahan turunan kelapa sawit jika dilihat dari sisi permintaan pasar maupun penawarannya. Dari sisi permintaan, permintaan kelapa sawit global terus meningkat walalupun dalam kondisi adanya kampanye negatif (black campaign) terhadap produk minyak sawit atau CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan produk-produk turunannya. Dari sisi penawaran, ketersediaan lahan, tenaga kerja dan teknologi budi daya sangat menudukung. Tulisan ini membahas dan mengevaluasi kinerja industri sawit nasional, khususnya bagaimana peluang dan kendala penciptaan nilai tambah industri sawit. Tulisan ini menekankan empat kendala utama dalam pemanfaatan peluang tersebut, yaitu keterbatasan infrastruktur dan sumber pendanaan, akses otonomi daerah, konflik lahan, dan tekanan isu lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah dituntut untuk dapat menerapkan berbagai kebijakan yang memprioritaskan pada hilirisasi kelapa sawit dengan pendekatan klaster/kawasan guna membangun struktur industri kelapa sawit yang berdaya saing, terpadu dan berkelanjutan. </p>
10
Anis Ria Susanti. "THE IMPACT OF INDONESIA’S PALM OIL INDUSTRY ON ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 18, no. 1 (July 3, 2022): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v18i1.515.
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Indonesia is number one palm oil producer worldwide. Oil palm development is important for Indonesia’s economy. However, it has some issues regarding economic and environmental performance should be considered. This paper examines the relation of economic and environmental sides of oil palm development in Indonesia. It revealed the relation of gross regional domestic product (GRDP), unemployment rate, environmental quality index and oil palm plantation and oil palm production. This study utilises panel data regression analysis using time dimension 2007 to 2017 in Indonesia. This paper uses two independent variables, oil palm plantation and oil palm production. It has three dependent variables as follows: gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita, unemployment rate and environmental quality index. Furthermore, it seems that oil palm plantation has insignificant correlation to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita. However, oil palm production has negatively correlated to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita. Additionally, both oil palm plantation and oil palm production have negative relationship with unemployment rate. It means that for every increasing of oil palm plantation and oil palm production will decrease unemployment rate. The results for the relation between oil palm plantation and oil palm production with environmental quality index is quiet similar. There is no significant relation between those variables.
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Isdaryadi, Felix Wisnu. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS ETHICS IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY." MODUS 27, no. 2 (March 20, 2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/modus.v27i2.556.
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Abstract Palm oil is the most produced vegetable oil in the world today-approximately 37 million metric tons, andis entirely GMO-free. Oil palm produces up to 10 times more oil per hectare than soybean, rapeseed or sunfower. Although oil palm is a more sustainable source of vegetable oil than other oil crops, there is concern that the growing demand of palm oil for food and bio fuel could lead to rapid and ill-managed expansion of palm oil production and result in serious environmental and social consequences. It is vital that the production and use of palm oil must be done in a sustainable manner based on economic, social and environmental viability. It becomes clear that these actions are benefcial on one hand, but, on the other hand, might be harmful in the long run. The palm oil industry may result in rapid economic growth. However, it could also degrade the environment, whichin turn could lead to public health problems in the longer term, decreasethe productivity and harm the economy.Keywords: palm oil industry, business ethics, environment, economy.
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Indriyadi, Wahyu. "Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability." Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55480/saluscultura.v2i1.40.
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The soaring price of cooking oil and the shortage of supply in Indonesia since December 2021 have brought the Indonesian palm oil industry back into the spotlight. Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. Although oil palm plantations are recognized as having a major role in alleviating poverty in Indonesia, there is a lot of controversy surrounding the Indonesian palm oil industry, both in terms of poverty alleviation itself and in terms of environmental damage it caused. Using exploratory qualitative method, this paper argues that the palm oil industry controversy stem from different eco-centric and technocentric views of producer and importer countries on how to achieve sustainable agriculture. Using Indonesia as a case, the results shows that arguing palm oil’s role in alleviating poverty and efforts in reducing environmental impact in Indonesia is not enough to quell palm oil industry controversies. The existing sustainability certification system such as RSPO and ISPO are seen as a technocentric solution that is ineffective and inadequate, whereas eco-centric unclear concept of sustainability and the complexity of the palm oil industry production chain is seen as contradictive. The results shows Indonesia needs to further strengthen its perspective on sustainability with more openness of data and improvement of systems in order to overcome the polarization of the narrative that has grown distrust of the palm oil industry. Negative sentiment toward the palm oil industry will not only harm Indonesia's socio-economic status but can also harm the environment, because importing countries may have to abandon palm oil even though they yet have an alternative that is more sustainable than palm oil.
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Firdaus, Alfa, and M. Syamsul Ma’arif. "CREATING THE STANDARD FOR SPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION AT PALM OIL INDUSTRY." SINERGI 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2016.1.002.
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There is currently no standard for the Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) in the palm oil industry. SEC is a value that can be used as an indicator to measure the optimization level in the use of energy. Indonesia as one of the largest palm oil producing countries requires a standard for energy intensity in the palm oil industry. SEC in palm oil mill is defined in the amount of energy per unit of production (kWh/kg). The classifying method that has been used in this study is K-means cluster analysis with the measurement samples in 14 palm oil mills for 12 months of period. This study has suggested the SEC standard for Indonesian palm oil industry and it is expected to be SEC reference for other studies in the palm oil industry.
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Subagya, Fradana, and Endy Suwondo. "INSTABILITAS RENDEMEN CPO PADA INDUSTRI MINYAK SAWIT [CPO Yield Instability on Palm Oil Industry]." Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian 23, no. 2 (September 18, 2018): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtihp.v23i2.82-88.
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The problem faced by the palm oil industry today is the instability of the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) yield. The condition of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) starting from the time of harvesting to transporting to the factory, including during stockpiling at the palm oil mill, is an influential factor affecting the yield of CPO. This study aimed to find the factors causing instability of CPO yield in the palm oil industry. I-MR control maps and fishbone diagrams were used to analyze the factors that cause low CPO yields. From the data analysis for three years, the evidence of CPO yield was not statistically controlled. The causative factor of CPO yield instability included the quality of raw materials, production equipment, character of workers, and environmental conditions, with the dominating factor was the low quality of raw materials.
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Siahaan, Saut H. "ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER OF OIL PALM IN NORTH SUMATRA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 7, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v7i2.578.
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Downstream palm oil industry development through concept application of cluster in North Sumatra province is become the hope of government to increase added value and competitiveness of product, but whether this concept can boost the competitiveness of the palm oil industry, remains a challenge. This is mainly related to the diversity of actors in the supply chain industry and competition in a global market that include environmental aspects. Therefore, industry cluster analysis from perspective of the supply chain of palm oil processing industry to be interesting. This study uses a qualitative exploratory approach, and primary data obtained by in-depth interviews of actors in the supply chain of palm oil processing industry in North Sumatra province in 2013 up to 2015. The analysis showed that smallholder plantations have a considerable contribution in supplying raw materials Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) for palm oil processing industry, hence the existence of smallholder plantations can not be excluded in the development of downstream palm oil industry. Furthermore, the results of this study also indicate that they need to encourage the establishment of governance structures industry palm oil supply chain, improvement strategies, distribution, and justice so that the distribution of benefits for the actors in the supply chain can be awakened. In this regard, efforts to promote sustainable plantation industry business is still very necessary, especially to preserve biodiversity and benefit all actors in the supply chain of palm oil industry.
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Khin, Aye Aye, and Kho Guan Khai. "Estimation of the Company Value of Palm Oil Production İn Malaysian Listed Companies: The Panel Data Model Approach." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (October 8, 2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(85).
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The production of crude palm oil in Malaysia fluctuated from 1.2 million tonnes in 2010 to 1.8 million tonnes in 2018. For the domestic consumption of crude palm oil in Malaysia increase gradually between 2.2 million tonnes in 2010 and 3.6 million tonnes in 2018. Besides that, Malaysia was one of the major oil exporters among the 10 countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the exports of palm oil constituted about 90% of Malaysia's palm oil production. The exports of palm oil in Malaysia fluctuated from 1.3 million tonnes in 2010 to 1.4 million tonnes in 2018 whereas the imports of Malaysia's crude palm oil also fluctuated significantly from 121,300 tonnes in 2010 to 108,600 tonnes in 2018. Recently, there were many accusations on palm oil in Malaysia due to the environmental unfriendly product by the European Parliament and decided to ban palm oil biofuel by 2020. This will have negative impact on the company value (company's share price) by reduction in the revenue for the palm oil production companies. Moreover, palm oil was one of the most important agricultural commodities in the world and it was also the fourth-largest contributor to the Malaysian economy. Malaysia's palm oil industry has been a prominent industry that created economic growth and development. Therefore, this research was very important because the world's palm oil production was growing every year, driven largely by the growth of the European Union's biofuel markets and food demand in India and China (Clay, 2013). The palm oil industry facing the another challenging issue was to demonstrate its commitment to sustainable palm oil production. To overcome this issue, many agricultural food industries were promoting certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) as proof of sustainability in the palm oil supply chain and achieved the buyer's demand (May, 2012). This situation has raised uncertainty to investigate the determinants of the company value in Malaysia's palm oil industry. Furthermore, there are many researchers had done the research over the past few decades, so there are many different perspectives on the determinants of company value in the palm oil industry in Malaysia. Keywords: Environmental Accounting (EA), Environmental Performance (EP), Information Disclosure (IN), Company Value (CV), Malaysian Selected Palm Oil Listed Companies.
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Ntsefong, Godswill Ntsomboh, Hermine Ngalle-Bille, Walter Ajambang, Benoit Constant Likeng-Li-Ngue, Tabi-Mbi Kingsley, Joseph Martin Bell, and Emmanuel Youmbi. "Brief Review on the Controversies around Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Production and Palm Oil Consumption." International Journal of Regional Development 3, no. 2 (August 28, 2016): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v3i2.9418.
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Palm oil from <em>Elaeis guineensis</em> Jacq. of the Arecaceae family is the main traditional cooking oil in most parts of tropical Africa. Oil palm cultivation requires large areas of land and the consumption of crude palm oil from it raises health concerns notably with regards to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and obesity. The industry has therefore been faced with two major controversies. Firstly, palm oil which contains about 50% saturated fatty acids is considered to be unhealthy for human consumption because its saturated fatty acids raise blood LDL cholesterol level and increase the risk of the above mentioned diseases. Secondly, due to its land intensive nature, the oil palm industry is linked to deforestation, climate change and socioeconomic instability. For these reasons, the oil palm industry has been at the forefront of environmental and reputational challenges. This paper briefly presents an overview of these controversies surrounding the oil palm industry, while highlighting the possible outlets for environmentally friendly production processes and improvement strategies for better oil quality.
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Mohd Nain, Fatini Nadhirah, Nurul Hashimah Ahamed Hassain Malim, Rosni Abdullah, Muhamad Farid Abdul Rahim, Mohd Azinuddin Ahmad Mokhtar, and Nurul Syafika Mohamad Fauzi. "A Review of an Artificial Intelligence Framework for Identifying the Most Effective Palm Oil Prediction." Algorithms 15, no. 6 (June 20, 2022): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15060218.
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Machine Learning (ML) offers new precision technologies with intelligent algorithms and robust computation. This technology benefits various agricultural industries, such as the palm oil sector, which possesses one of the most sustainable industries worldwide. Hence, an in-depth analysis was conducted, which is derived from previous research on ML utilisation in the palm oil in-dustry. The study provided a brief overview of widely used features and prediction algorithms and critically analysed current the state of ML-based palm oil prediction. This analysis is extended to the ML application in the palm oil industry and a comparison of related studies. The analysis was predicated on thoroughly examining the advantages and disadvantages of ML-based palm oil prediction and the proper identification of current and future agricultural industry challenges. Potential solutions for palm oil prediction were added to this list. Artificial intelligence and ma-chine vision were used to develop intelligent systems, revolutionising the palm oil industry. Overall, this article provided a framework for future research in the palm oil agricultural industry by highlighting the importance of ML.
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Siregar, Muhammad Taufik, Zulham Effendi, Budi Mulyara, and Fadli Akbar Lubis. "ANALISA PERSENTASE KEHILANGAN MINYAK SAWIT PADA AMPAS PRESS DI PTPN VI UNIT USAHA SOLOK SELATAN." Jurnal Agro Fabrica 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47199/jaf.v5i1.153.
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Oil palm processing is one of the factors that determine the success of an oil palm plantation business. The Palm Oil Mill (PKS) in the context of the palm oil industry in Indonesia is understood as the unit of extraction of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and palm kernel from the Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of oil palm. The Palm Oil Mill (PKS) is the most upstream processing unit in the palm oil processing industry and is a critical point in the economic life cycle of palm fruit in particular and the palm oil industry in general. The purpose of this study was to find out how much percentage of palm oil loss was contained in the dregs of the press and to find out the optimal conditions for the screw press. The high or low percentage of oil loss in the process that occurs is influenced by several factors, namely the condition of the working pressure on the screw press and the capacity of the diluent water. The average percentage of loss of palm oil in the pressing process obtained from the data is June 5.07% with the norm of losses of pressed waste oil of 0.64%, the average of July is 4.92% with the norm of losses of pressed oil of 0, 64%, and an average of 4.98% in August with a normal loss of 0.64% of pressurized oil losses.
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UTOMO, Mohamad Nur, Ahmad MUBARAK, Sulistya Rini PRATIWI, and Najmudin NAJMUDIN. "Waste Utilization Potential of Oil Palm Industry in North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 14, no. 5 (September 1, 2023): 2159. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).01.
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This research is aimed to identify the potential economic value of oil palm waste utilization and to construct an environmentally friendly business model based on oil palm waste utilization for the context of North Kalimantan Province. Method of research is descriptive using both quantitative and qualitative specifications. The results of research showed that plantation enterprises and farmers do not yet optimally utilize and manage oil palm waste into economically valuable products. The population around oil palm plantation perceive that oil palm waste from oil palm enterprises is safe and never bringing negative impact on environment. Economical value potential from oil palm waste utilization has been calculated and the number is positive and profitable. Other result indicated that the construction of a business model regarding oil palm waste management involves a collaboration between plantation enterprises, farmers and Village Enterprise (Bumdes-Badan Usaha Milik Desa) as the representative of community around the plantation. The expectation is that the utilization of oil palm waste will improve the welfare of farmers and community members, protect the environment and prevent social conflict concerning waste from happening.
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Zaidi, Mohd Azlan Shah, Zulkefly Abdul Karim, and Noor Amirah Zaidon. "External and Internal Shocks and the Movement of Palm Oil Price: SVAR Evidence from Malaysia." Economies 10, no. 1 (December 27, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10010007.
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Movements in palm oil price give important signals to various stakeholders of the palm oil industry in Malaysia. Thus, understanding external and internal factors that may affect the palm oil price is vital to the industry players for sustainability of their activities. This study investigates relative importance of external and internal shocks on the movement of palm oil price in Malaysia. Employing a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model on quarterly data from 1990 to 2019, the findings reveal that external shocks are more dominant in affecting the palm oil price. Shocks to the crude oil price, the prices of substitution goods (soybeans oil, rapeseed oil, and sunflower oil), the world palm oil price, and foreign income significantly affect the palm oil price in the short and medium run. The results also indicate that a shock to soybean oil price has a more profound effect on the palm oil price than a shock to rapeseed oil or sunflower oil prices, respectively. Likewise, shocks to incomes from India as well as from Netherlands create greater impacts on the palm oil price than a shock to income from the other trading partners, respectively. The study has shown the importance of external factors in affecting the palm oil industry.
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F. I., Onojieruo. "Evaluating the Palm Oil Industry in Nigeria." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation 7, no. 3 (July 18, 2024): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ijebi-jv1vrm3t.
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Prior to the oil boom, Agriculture accounted for over 60% of Nigeria’s GDP. However, the oil boom of the 1970s brought about declining interest in agriculture by the Nigerian Government. This impact is particularly noticeable in the palm oil sub sector where Nigeria, which was the largest producer of palm oil in the world in the 1960s, accounting for 43%, today accounts for just 2% of global output and has become a major importer of palm oil. In recent years, the Nigerian government has sought to wean itself of its over reliance on oil by encouraging diversification of the economy. This article aims to draw the reader’s attention to the great prospects available in the agricultural sector, particularly in palm oil production. This article explores the Isenberg model and opportunities for success, barriers of entrepreneurship in Nigeria, entrepreneurial characteristics, and local entrepreneurial role models.
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Naidu, Lakshmy, and Ravichandran Moorthy. "A Review of Key Sustainability Issues in Malaysian Palm Oil Industry." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (September 29, 2021): 10839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910839.
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The palm oil industry has contributed enormously to the economic growth of developing countries in the tropics, including Malaysia. Despite the industry being a development tool for emerging economies, the oil palm crop is inundated with allegations of its unsustainable plantation practices and viewed as environmentally detrimental and socially adverse. These negative perceptions are amplified through anti-palm oil campaigns and protectionist trade regulations in developed countries, particularly in the European Union (EU). This situation, if further exacerbated, could potentially affect the export of palm oil and the industry as a whole. As such, this article provides a critical review of the key sustainability issues faced by the Malaysian palm oil industry as the second biggest exporter of palm oil to the global market. The various insights and the interpretations of sustainability are contested according to the contexts and the interests of the countries involved. Hence, palm oil is constantly exposed to bias masked by non-tariff barriers from consumer countries to protect their domestically produced vegetable oils. This could constrain the commodity competitiveness in the international market. As issues on palm oil sustainability continue to evolve, policymakers at key stakeholder agencies need to devise strategies to manage global disruption in the palm oil trade.
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Suroso, Arif Imam, Hansen Tandra, and Indra Wahyudi. "The Determinant of Sustainable Certification Adoption in Indonesia Palm Oil Industry." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no. 3 (June 2, 2022): 1001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170331.
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The palm oil industry operational causes several debate, especially in environmental and social problems. Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is presented as the institution that oversees sustainable development through the sustainable certification issued. The motivation of the adoption recently from the public pressure for palm oil companies to adopted this certification. However, this pressure is only the external factor to driven the sustainable development in palm oil companies. The internal factor from palm oil industry have not observed as the adoption of sustainable certification. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affected the adoption of sustainable certification in oil palm companies by using binary logistic regression. We examined 14 financial reports of the Indonesia palm oil companies that go-public from 2014 until 2019. The results show that Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Oil Extraction Rate (OER) not affect the adoption of RSPO. However, the Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Export significantly influence the RSPO adoption by Indonesian palm oil companies. The internal factor, specifically in financial aspects be the main driver for adopting the sustainable certification. Therefore, the promotion of sustainable certification must lead on the growth of finance performance to maintain this adoption. The limitation of this research is only focused to listed palm oil companies in Indonesia.
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Khatun, Rahima, Mohammad Imam Hasan Reza, M. Moniruzzaman, and Zahira Yaakob. "Sustainable oil palm industry: The possibilities." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 76 (September 2017): 608–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.077.
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KAY LENG, SEE TOO, CHEAH WAI YAN, SITI-DINA RAZMAN PAHRI, NGAN SUE LIN, and ER AH CHOY. "A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES TOWARDS THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 19, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 154–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.01.013.
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Environmental, social, and policy issues have presented numerous obstacles affecting the production, product quality, development, and business operations of the palm oil industry. This paper presents a systematic review of past literature to identify significant environmental issues and challenges faced by the palm oil industry to comprehend their impact on palm oil production, quantity, and quality. The PRISMA protocol was used, which resulted in eight articles for further review. These articles reported that climate change, a lack of land resources, and palm oil plantation diseases have been hampering the operation and production processes within the palm oil industry. These environmental issues have resulted in negative effects such as decreased palm oil quantity and quality, deteriorated palm oil grade, and reduced annual production volume. Addressing these environmental threats requires joint efforts from the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the community.
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Saipol Anuar, Mohd Amar Shafiq, and Nusaibah Syd Ali. "Significant Oil Palm Diseases Impeding Global Industry: A Review." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 707–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5103-06.
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Oil palm is the most well-known high yielding and versatile oil crop grown. In 2019, Malaysia ranked as the world's second largest producer of palm oil products (28%) after Indonesia (57%), contributing around USD 9.07 billion to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and has been the main economic contributor in the agriculture sector. In recent years, increase in demand has paralleled production. However, pests and diseases have been the major constraints in production causing reduction in palm oil quality and yield. This paper reviews a current status of oil palm diseases of significant economic importance affecting the global oil palm industry. Plant diseases such as basal stem rot (BSR), Fusarium wilt, Phytophthora bud rot, Pestalotiopsis leaf spot, common spear rot, orange spotting and upper stem rot (USR) have been classified as the major diseases of oil palm in terms of economic importance. This paper discusses on the damages caused by the diseases, the causal pathogens and pathogenicity, symptoms as well as treatments or control in the view of developing measures to manage occurrences.
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Norashida Othman, Zulkornain Yusop, and Mohd Mansor Ismail. "ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND TRADE COMPETITIVENESS: THE MALAYSIAN PALM OIL DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY." International Journal of Business and Society 24, no. 1 (April 7, 2023): 184–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5611.2023.
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This paper explore how export competitiveness in the Malaysian palm oil downstream industry is affected by European Union (EU) environmental regulation. Porter (1990) suggests that environmental policies may foster international competitiveness. To investigate the impact of EU environmental policies on trade competitiveness in the Malaysian palm oil downstream industry, the dynamic generalized method of moments (DGMM) is employed. The final results reveal that EU environmental regulations have a positive impact on palm oil industry competitiveness. This result is consistent with the Porter Hypothesis, which argues that a more stringent environmental regulation can trigger innovation to non-compliance cost. Palm oil downstream innovation is crucial to improve the overall competitiveness of the industry, including the smallholders’ sector. This implies that the Malaysian government may want to introduce certain measures, such as energy taxes to promote the use of renewable energy. This may lead to more sustainable palm oil production which may improve the overall competitiveness of the palm oil downstream industry.
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Yahya, Glory Yolanda`, and Desri Gunawan. "STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.8.1.75-87.2019.
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This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Increased demand for Malaysia palm oil by India and development of palm oil industry in India. The implications of this decline include the loss of potential tax revenue and export volume of palm oil as well as disrupt the Indonesia palm oil industry. Strategy by the Indonesia government is implementing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF), Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai (India) and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster. Strategy Indonesia government maintains the palm oil market in India has shown a positive effect. Although some parts are not running perfectly. The government as a stimulant to increase competitiveness of Indonesia palm oil is felt has done its job as it should. Futhermore, this strategy can be continued with evaluation and continuous improvement. Keyword: India, Export Palm Oil, Competitive Advantage, Development State, Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF). Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai, Oil Palm Industry Cluster (KIKS)
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JAULIS CANCHO, JUAN CARLOS MELCHOR, Juan Gabriel Juscamaita Morales, Ana Martínez Varillas, Marilyn Aurora Buendía Molina, Enrique Raúl Adama Rojas, and Eduardo Leuman Fuentes Navarro. "Abono líquido orgánico acelerado elaborado a partir de efluentes de la industria de la palma aceitera." Manglar 21, no. 2 (April 30, 2024): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2024.027.
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Due to the increase in the cost of production and the environmental pollution caused by the effluents of the oil palm industry, environmentally friendly solutions are being sought. The objective of the research was to evaluate Accelerated Organic Liquid Fertilizer (ALOA) from palm industry effluents, through homolactic biofermentation processes. Five treatments were evaluated: T1 (80% florentine effluent+10% garlac+10% molasses), T2 (80% overflow effluent+10% garlac+10% molasses), T3 (40% florentine effluent+40% of overflow effluent+10% garlac+10% molasses), T4 (70% of florentino effluent+10% palm kernel+10% garlac + 10% molasses) and T5 (70% of overflow effluent+10% palm kernel+10% garlac+10% molasses), under a Complete Randomized Design (RCD), with four repetitions. The T4 obtained the best result with 4.3 pH, 28.54 dS*m-1 in Electrical Conductivity (EC) and the highest content of nitrogen (9560.46 mg*L-1), phosphorus (1620.79 mg*L-1), potassium (6787.50 mg*L-1), organic matter 262.01 g*L-1 and total solids 302.80 g*L-1. Preparing an ALOA from the Florentine effluent, overflow and palm kernel from the oil palm industry is an alternative to reduce environmental pollution.
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Hamka, Hamka, Bernatal Saragih, Deny Sumarna, Krishna P. Candra, Sukmiyati Agustin, and Marwati Marwati. "Review: The Potential for Development of Red Palm Oil Industry in East Kalimantan." Journal of World Science 3, no. 5 (May 31, 2024): 573–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jws.v3i5.606.
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Food security is a critical aspect of development, especially in regions like East Kalimantan, Indonesia, where per capita food availability has declined since 2016. The oil palm industry, particularly Crude Palm Oil (CPO), plays a significant role in addressing food security issues by providing a major agricultural commodity that can be processed into various products including red palm oil, which is rich in nutrients like carotenoids, vitamin E, and essential fatty acids. This study aims to explore and analyze the potential development of the red palm oil industry in East Kalimantan. The research utilizes a literature review method, involving the analysis and synthesis of various sources such as scientific journals, reports, and statistical data to assess the potential and opportunities for developing the red palm oil industry in East Kalimantan. The findings indicate that red palm oil, with its high concentrations of beta-carotene and tocopherol, presents a significant opportunity for development in East Kalimantan. Red palm oil can serve as a nutritious alternative to traditional cooking oils and margarine. Despite its potential, the utilization of red palm oil in Indonesia remains limited, mainly restricted to cooking oil production. The study suggests that the development of the red palm oil industry could enhance food security and nutritional intake in East Kalimantan. By promoting red palm oil as a functional food and a nutraceutical product, it could offer a viable solution to improve the health and well-being of the community while also supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
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Heriyanto, Meyzi, Harapan Tua RFS, Rina Susanti, and Dedi Kusuma Habibie. "SERTIFIKASI KELAPA SAWIT DAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN: STUDY LITERATUR REVIEW." National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET) 3, no. 1 (March 15, 2024): 696–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.46306/ncabet.v3i1.161.
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The palm oil industry has experienced significant growth in recent decades. Disparities in ownership and profit sharing are one of the main problems in the palm oil industry today. Even though the industry employs millions of people, especially in Indonesia and Malaysia, many palm oil farmers who comply with Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS) still struggle to earn decent money. This is due to low demand for VSS compliant palm oil and minimum prices or premiums. The method used in this research is descriptive bibliometric analysis using Vosviewer 1.6.19 software. Data collection was carried out through searching publications indexed by Scopus. The results of this research can illustrate future palm oil certification studies by paying attention to the economic development aspects of the implementation and application of palm oil certification
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Fevriera, Sotya, and Fhrista Safara Devi. "Analisis Produksi Kelapa Sawit Indonesia." Transformatif 12, no. 1 (May 29, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.58300/transformatif.v12i1.435.
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As the biggest producer in the world, trend of Indonesia palm oil production keeps increasing. Therefore, palm oil industry is favorite in Indonesia’s plantation sector and agriculture export. Besides having contribution on Indonesia GDP, palm oil industry also absorbs many labors. The objective of this research is to study the effects of micro and macro economics variables on the total palm oil production, crude palm oil and kernel palm oil. Using time series data 1986-2020 and non linear multiple regression model estimated using ordinary least square method, this research found that area, palm oil export and exchange rate has a positive significant effect, inflation rate and interest rate has a negative significant effect whereas palm oil import has no significant effect on the production of total palm ol, crude palm oil and kernel palm oil. Hence, besides maintaining the stability of exchange rate, inflation rate and the interest rate fluctuation, the government have to put some efforts to develop researches to increase the productivity of palm oil area.
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Atikah, Atikah, Sumaryoto Sumaryoto, and Darwati Susilastuti. "Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Produksi CPO Terhadap Pertumbuhan Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Tahun 2000-2020." eCo-Buss 5, no. 1 (August 10, 2022): 338–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32877/eb.v5i1.479.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of economic indicators including land area and palm oil (CPO) production on the growth of the palm oil industry in Indonesia. Data on land area variables includes all land planted with oil palm, both smallholder plantations, large state plantations and large private plantations. This study uses secondary data with a time span of 21 (Twenty One) years, namely from 2000-2020. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method with a quantitative approach. The population of this study includes the six largest palm oil producing provinces in Indonesia, namely Riau, Central Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, North Sumatra, East Kalimantan and Jambi. Thus, the sample size used in this study is 6 provinces times 21 years, namely 126 panel data samples using the Random Effect Model (REM) model. This study uses data processing software Eviews 12. The results of this study indicate that the variables of land area and production of palm oil (CPO) together have a positive and significant effect on the growth of the Indonesian palm oil industry. If tested partially, the area of ????oil palm plantations is significant and has a positive influence on the growth of the Indonesian palm oil industry. However, CPO production has a negative effect on the growth of the Indonesian palm oil industry.
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Mat, Ruzinoor Che, Norani Nordin ., and Shahrul Azmi Mohd Yusof . "A Review on Technique in Managing Oil Palm Plantation towards a Digitalized Online 3D Application." Information Management and Business Review 5, no. 11 (November 30, 2013): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v5i11.1086.
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The oil palm industry has been well known as the backbone in Malaysian agriculture and still maintain as the main commodity exports. The research on oil palm industry has been growing gradually by utilizing various methods and technology to solve the problem in managing oil palm plantation. The aim of this paper is to review the technique in managing oil palm plantation towards a digitalized online 3D application. Various problems and techniques on managing oil palm plantation has been reviewed which involving various technology such as GIS, GPS, DBMS and hyperspectral. It was found that monitoring the characteristic of oil palm plantation is beneficial and important to oil palm planters. The new online 3D application for oil palm plantation management has a potential of assisting oil palm managers in making a decision, visualizing their plantation in online 3D environment, and managing their plantation effectively.
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Suroso, Arif Imam, Hansen Tandra, Yusman Syaukat, and Mukhamad Najib. "The issue in Indonesian palm oil stock decision making: Sustainable and risk criteria." Decision Science Letters 10, no. 3 (2021): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.4.001.
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The palm oil industry has a strategic role in economic development in Indonesia, especially in alleviating poverty and creating other businesses that can support the industry. Operational activities in the palm oil industry are closely related to environmental issues (deforestation, land-use change, and air pollution) and social conflict. The certification program is an effort for the palm oil industry to implement sustainable development. The certified palm oil industry will increase industrial profitability in the long run to increase investor interest in the future. The decision to choose palm oil industry stocks that carry out sustainable practices and generate maximum returns is an exciting issue, but how investors can choose the right stocks and the minimum risk level. This study aims to apply the decision-making model to choose the optimal stock in the palm oil industry, which involves sustainable certification and risk criteria. The method used in this study was the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) based on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) data. Determinants of stock selection decisions from previous research are considered criteria for decision making. Through the PROMETHEE method, a list of the rankings of the oil palm industry shares can be generated. The sustainable certification and risk criteria can be used as a reference for relevant stakeholders such as investors. Further studies need to be developed by adding non-financial criteria in the firm and developing the criteria to differentiate each other.
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Wardhani, Ratna, and Yan Rahadian. "Sustainability strategy of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil industry: a qualitative analysis." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 12, no. 5 (May 17, 2021): 1077–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-07-2020-0259.
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Purpose Global palm oil production is growing rapidly, especially in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia and Malaysia as the biggest producers. Despite significant contributions to these countries’ economies, environmental and social aspects continue to be debated within this industry. The sustainability strategy is very important for the palm oil industry. This study aims to explore the sustainability strategy using six elements, namely, stakeholder engagement, governance and leadership, sustainability view and the economic, environmental and social strategies of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil companies. Design/methodology/approach This study observes 21 Indonesian palm oil companies and 44 Malaysian palm oil companies from 2014 to 2018 with a total observation of 280 firm years. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative content analysis of six themes based on the sustainability strategy elements, which was further developed into 40 indicators. Content analysis is carried out on information published in annual reports and sustainability reports. Findings The study results indicate that stakeholder engagement, governance and leadership and strategic view of the palm oil companies in Indonesia and Malaysia are still likely to be weak. Palm oil companies have not demonstrated their focus on implementing economic, environmental and social strategies. Although the results indicate that there is a greater emphasis on environmental and social strategies than on economic issues, attention to both issues is still very low. Practical implications Palm oil companies need to integrate sustainability strategies in their business models and communicate them well to stakeholders to increase their competitive advantage in the palm oil industry. The government also needs to issue stricter rules and incentives to encourage companies to implement sustainability strategies. Social implications The study results provide implications for the communities around palm oil plantations to provide better social control so that companies can implement sustainability strategies in their business processes. Originality/value This study highlights the importance of sustainability practices integrated into palm oil companies’ business models, which have not been well implemented in the palm oil industry in the world’s largest producing countries.
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Mustaffa, Aiman, Faiz Arith, Nurin Izzati Fauzi Peong, Nurul Rafiqah Jaffar, Evelyn Larwy Linggie, Ahmad Nizamuddin Mustafa, and Fara Ashikin Ali. "Segregation of oil palm fruit ripeness using color sensor." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i1.pp130-137.
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Oil palm is an important industry that has contributed to income and support to the economic sector especially for Malaysia and Indonesia. However, most of the equipment in the oil palm industry is still operated manually. This work developed a system to separate bunches of oil palm fruit using color sensors according to maturity level. Fruit color plays a decisive point in determining fruit maturity. Here, a specific threshold point of red green blue (RGB) was obtained for the determination of the maturity level of oil palm fruit. Point values of < 120, 120 < x < 150 and > 150 represent the maturity levels of unripe, under ripe and ripe, respectively. This paper is the first to report the RGB points for use in the development of automated oil palm segregation system in the oil palm plantation industry. Thus, this paper will pave the way in producing an accurate and reliable oil palm separation system, which in turn has a positive effect in reducing human error. In the future, a set of sensors is proposed to detect a bunch of the oil palm fruits. This further can speed up the segregation process and more suitable for adaptation to the industry.
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Gandhi, Prima, and Takanashi Fumie. "Differences in Organization Structure and the Supply Chain of Private with State-Owned Palm Oil Mills in North Sumatra, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 454 (2023): 02025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345402025.
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Indonesia is the world’s largest palm oil producer. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) noted that Indonesia will produce 45.58 million tons of palm oil in 2022. This number has increased by 1.02% compared to the previous year, which reached 45.12 million tons. The palm oil industry comprises on-farms producing fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and processing industries. The processing industry can be divided into two main divisions: factories that crush FFB into crude palm oil (CPO) and factories that process CPO into various refined palm oil products. There are three actors in Indonesia’s palm oil processing business: the private sector, the government (BUMN), and small farmers. This study aims to find organizational and supply chain differences between state-owned palm oil mill companies (BUMN) and private palm oil mills. Data were obtained from documents, publications, agency research reports, or other supporting sources. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed differences in production capacity, organizational structure, and supply chain between state-owned and private palm oil mills. However, the two palm oil mills same produce CPO and palm kernels.
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Hendy, Aprilian Hidayat, Firmansyah Firmansyah, and Widodo Wahyu. "The Intra-Industry Trade of Palm Oil Commodity Between Indonesia and Malaysia." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 10011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187310011.
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Globalization and trade liberalization promote the flow of goods and services between countries. In the international trade sector, the palm oil is one of Indonesia's main export commodities, as Indonesia is one of the largest exporters in the world. In addition to Indonesia, Malaysia is also one of the largest exporters of palm oil in the world. Even so, Indonesia and Malaysia mutually trade the palm oil commodities one another. In economics, the international trade involving products in the same industry is called intra-industry trade. The aims of this study is to analyze the intra-industry trade in the palm oil industry between Indonesia and Malaysia from 1989 to 2015.
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Onn Hong, Wai. "Process Safety Leadership and Culture in the Palm Oil Milling Industry." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 12, no. 3 (December 23, 2022): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/282.
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In various industries, the importance and evolution of process safety leadership and culture have been stressed by several studies. Nevertheless, the palm oil milling industry remains an understudied domain. This paper undertakes a critical review of the most recent developments in the palm oil milling process and unit operations that trigger concerns about process safety to leaders in the palm oil milling industry with guidelines about the requisite process safety leadership and culture to be understood with a view to enhancing safety outcomes. In addition, the paper explores the principle of 3C for explicating constant accidents along with the four-level safety culture in the palm oil milling industry. To do so, the author presents case studies of two Malaysian key palm oil companies.
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Yunus Shah, Mohd. "Giant Tongue Hemangioma - A Rare Case Report." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 13, no. 2 (February 27, 2023): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/280.
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In various industries, the importance and evolution of process safety leadership and culture have been stressed by several studies. Nevertheless, the palm oil milling industry remains an understudied domain. This paper undertakes a critical review of the most recent developments in the palm oil milling process and unit operations that trigger concerns about process safety to leaders in the palm oil milling industry with guidelines about the requisite process safety leadership and culture to be understood with a view to enhancing safety outcomes. In addition, the paper explores the principle of 3C for explicating constant accidents along with the four-level safety culture in the palm oil milling industry. To do so, the author presents case studies of two Malaysian key palm oil companies.
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Abdul Majid, Norhana, Zaimah Ramli, Sarmila Md Sum, and Abd Hair Awang. "Sustainable Palm Oil Certification Scheme Frameworks and Impacts: A Systematic Literature Review." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (March 16, 2021): 3263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063263.
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Sustainability certification schemes were introduced to the palm oil industry as a response to address the negative environmental and social impacts associated with the development of this industry. The first certification scheme for palm oil, the Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), was established in 2004, followed by other non-governmental initiatives to ensure the sustainable production of palm oil. Indonesia and Malaysia, the two largest palm oil producers in the world, established Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) and Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) in 2011 and 2015, respectively. This article aims to analyze the existing literature related to studies on the RSPO, MSPO and ISPO on the basis of articles identified from the SCOPUS (scopus.com) and Web of Science (clavirate.com) databases. Results showed that research on the RSPO has been widely conducted compared with that on MSPO and ISPO. Thus, further research on MSPO and ISPO is needed to understand the dynamics of the implementation of sustainability certification. This article also provides an insight on how sustainable certification in the palm oil industry, particularly MSPO, could contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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Tan, Yue Dian, and Jeng Shiun Lim. "Feasibility of palm oil mill effluent elimination towards sustainable Malaysian palm oil industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 111 (September 2019): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.043.
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Nugraha, M. Fuadillah. "Analisis Strategi Perlawanan Indonesia Dalam Diskriminasi Kelapa Sawit Oleh Uni Eropa." Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam 6, no. 1 (June 14, 2021): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v6i1.1458.
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This study aims to determine how Indonesia's resistance strategy in oil palm discrimination by the European Union. Researchers use the perspective of liberalism and idealism, and the basic assumptions are peace and war avoidance. The results show that EU discrimination against Indonesian CPO products requires players in the palm oil industry and the Indonesian government to work together to design and develop intensive diplomatic efforts aimed at the EU government and its people. The Indonesian government's efforts to oppose the EU's incentives for the use of palm oil are 1) filing claims and challenges against the EU incentives to reject palm oil restrictions, 2) The Indonesian government emphasizes the importance of distributing Indonesian palm oil globally 3) Lobbying the leadership of the APEC organization to ensure the safety of Indonesia's palm oil industry 4) Undertake Join Capaign efforts by the world's largest palm oil producer to protect the stability of palm oil shipments and take action against negative campaigns against palm oil, and unite voices in drafting an agreement to jointly support industrial development palm oil to be more resilient against the global backlash on palm oil.
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Chalvantharan, Arivintharan, Chun Hsion Lim, and Denny K. S. Ng. "Economic Feasibility and Water Footprint Analysis for Smart Irrigation Systems in Palm Oil Industry." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (May 16, 2023): 8069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108069.
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The Malaysian palm oil industry is the second largest global producer of palm oil products in the world after Indonesia. However, oil palm plantation activities are typically very labour-intensive and inefficient. The rapid development of technologies, especially Industry Revolution 4.0 technologies, has brought forward a variety of advanced smart technologies and systems that can be adapted in the palm oil industry to improve the efficiency and yields in the industry as well as create better economic performance. This work aims to explore and quantify the potential of adaption and implementations of smart irrigation system in oil palm plantations. The proposed approach considers economic performance (return of investment, ROI) and water footprint (additional water usage) of smart irrigation. In addition, the analysis also includes the consideration of different server setup options and plantation sizes. The results show that smart irrigation is a feasible method to be implemented in oil palm plantations with positive economic performance for plantation with land size more than 1.5 ha. The findings also show a significant reduction in water footprint and costs in the smart irrigation system to achieve optimal moisture conditions in a plantation. This paper provides insight for oil palm stakeholders to understand the feasibility and performance of smart irrigation systems as a feasible option to transform oil palm plantations with Industrial Revolution 4.0 technologies.
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Roslam, A. I. A., N. H. Mohammad Azam, N. N. H. Aziz, J. Saili, F. Zulkefli, M. Z. Kamil, Z. Sapak, Sharifah Mazenah W.Y., and A. R. Saili. "Exploring the challenges faced by female executives in the Malaysian oil palm plantation industry: a qualitative study." Food Research 7, Supplementary 2 (September 25, 2023): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.7(s2).6.
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Study regarding the life experiences of female executive planters in Malaysia's oil palm plantation sector is sparse. This gap is significant as Malaysia's plantation sector is beginning to hire more female employees, especially at the executive levels such as assistant manager and estate manager posts. Female employees account for 20-25% of the total plantation workforce in Malaysia, according to major palm oil companies. Despite their significant contribution and role in an oil palm plantation, females’ efforts have been overshadowed by their male colleagues. This raises the question of why this situation occurs and how it affects female executive planters in Malaysian oil palm plantations. Hence, this research aimed to establish and assess the individual experiences of female executive planters. The focus will be on the current situation of female executives in the oil palm plantation industry, together with the challenges faced by female executives when working in the oil palm plantation industry. A qualitative study was conducted with eight female executive planters who participate in the oil palm plantation industry in Peninsular Malaysia to identify their life experiences, assess the current situation, and explore the challenges faced working as executive planters in the oil palm plantation industry in Malaysia. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from the participants using the snowball sampling method based on the availability of female executive planters in Peninsular Malaysia. The data were analysed using Thematic Analysis (TA) and categorized into six themes. The analysis revealed that their current situation and challenges were associated with job nature, acceptance, physical work, safety, managing worker, and stereotypes. These findings were expected to have significant information to add to the literature on female roles and their participation in the oil palm plantation industry. Thus, it can help to formulate plans to enhance the situation for the female executive planter in the oil palm plantation industry in the future.
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Mohd Sidek, Noor Zahirah, Muhammad Hanif Othman, and Rizal Hafiz Ruslan. "COVID-19 and the Palm Oil Industry: Navigating recovery." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 8, SI15 (September 19, 2023): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8isi15.5075.
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This article unfolds the current state of the palm oil industry following the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the industry being allowed to operate given strict standard operating procedures, palm oil production has depicted a declining trend since 2018. One of the contributing factors is foreign worker shortages for maintenance and palm oil harvesting. Therefore, this article proposes the mechanization and mobilization of local workers, as well as the challenges and the way forward for Malaysia.
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Mohd Huda, Mohd Ikbal. "Comparative Analysis of Leadership and Economic Impact of the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia." Business and Economic Research 14, no. 2 (May 16, 2024): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v14i2.21767.
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Palm oil is one of the biggest industries that contributed to Indonesia’s economy. In this context, this article aims to investigate a comparison of the government policies in Indonesia’s palm oil under the Jokowi leadership and the previous presidents and how this industry contributed to national economic growth. We reveal that every president has different programs to develop the palm oil industry. Soeharto Perusahaan Inti Rakyat (PIR) or Nucleus Estate and Smallholders (NES) program has greatly affected the extent of Indonesia’s large plantations today. Meanwhile, during Megawati’s presidency, there were not many changes in terms of policies or regulations. On the other side, under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s presidency, Indonesia’s palm oil industry experienced new innovations in terms of palm oil policy. The biodiesel program that was introduced in 2006 made Indonesia’s palm oil industry move to the next stage. This policy aims to reduce Indonesia's dependence on fossil fuels. Furthermore, this program became the forerunner of the biodiesel program which is currently being accelerated by President Jokowi. We argue that Jokowi’s programs such as the Biodiesel Mandatory Program (B30, etc.) through Pertamina, Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat, Moratorium on land clearing permits, and cooperation through Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries (CPOPC) been the right step to stimulating the national economy.
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Mohd-Lair, Noor Ajian, Abdul Halim Kudi, Bih Lii Chua, and Rosalam Sarbatly. "Forecasting of Palm Oil Fruit Delivery Quantities Using the Trend Adjusted Exponential Smoothing: A Case Study." Advanced Materials Research 488-489 (March 2012): 1277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.1277.
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Palm oil industry has increasingly become the important industry for Malaysia. However, only a limited number of researches have been conducted on improving the palm oil industries. This research attempted to contribute by improving forecast activity along the palm oil industry. Specifically, this research centred on the development of forecast software for a Malaysian based palm oil estate. The developed forecasting software can be used to assist the estate manager in predicting accurately their monthly delivery quantity to the palm oil mill. The forecast technique selected for this research was the trend adjusted exponential smoothing technique. The performance of the trend adjusted exponential smoothing technique based software was then compared to the naïve method. Comparison in the performance indicated that the trend adjusted exponential smoothing produces lower root mean square error, which is equivalent to 14.6% of error produced by the naïve method. This finding emphasises the efficiency of the trend adjusted exponential smoothing in predicting the monthly delivery quantity by the palm oil estate.